Specific Function
| Kinase that can phosphorylate various inositol polyphosphate such as Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 or Ins(1,3,4)P3. Phosphorylates Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 at position 1 to form Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5. This reaction is thought to have regulatory importance, since Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 is an inhibitor of plasma membrane Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels, while Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 is not. Also phosphorylates Ins(1,3,4)P3 on O-5 and O-6 to form Ins(1,3,4,6)P4, an essential molecule in the hexakisphosphate (InsP6) pathway. Also acts as an inositol polyphosphate phosphatase that dephosphorylate Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 and Ins(1,3,4,6)P4 to Ins(1,3,4)P3, and Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 to Ins(3,4,5,6)P4. May also act as an isomerase that interconverts the inositol tetrakisphosphate isomers Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 and Ins(1,3,4,6)P4 in the presence of ADP and magnesium. Probably acts as the rate-limiting enzyme of the InsP6 pathway. Modifies TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by interfering with the activation of TNFRSF1A-associated death domain.
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General References
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- Wilson MP, Majerus PW: Isolation of inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase, cDNA cloning and expression of the recombinant enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1996 May 17;271(20):11904-10. [PubMed:8662638 ]
- Yang X, Shears SB: Multitasking in signal transduction by a promiscuous human Ins(3,4,5,6)P(4) 1-kinase/Ins(1,3,4)P(3) 5/6-kinase. Biochem J. 2000 Nov 1;351 Pt 3:551-5. [PubMed:11042108 ]
- Wilson MP, Sun Y, Cao L, Majerus PW: Inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase is a protein kinase that phosphorylates the transcription factors c-Jun and ATF-2. J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 2;276(44):40998-1004. Epub 2001 Aug 31. [PubMed:11533064 ]
- Ho MW, Yang X, Carew MA, Zhang T, Hua L, Kwon YU, Chung SK, Adelt S, Vogel G, Riley AM, Potter BV, Shears SB: Regulation of Ins(3,4,5,6)P(4) signaling by a reversible kinase/phosphatase. Curr Biol. 2002 Mar 19;12(6):477-82. [PubMed:11909533 ]
- Sun Y, Wilson MP, Majerus PW: Inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase associates with the COP9 signalosome by binding to CSN1. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 29;277(48):45759-64. Epub 2002 Sep 24. [PubMed:12324474 ]
- Sun Y, Mochizuki Y, Majerus PW: Inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 31;278(44):43645-53. Epub 2003 Aug 18. [PubMed:12925536 ]
- Qian X, Mitchell J, Wei SJ, Williams J, Petrovich RM, Shears SB: The Ins(1,3,4)P3 5/6-kinase/Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 1-kinase is not a protein kinase. Biochem J. 2005 Jul 15;389(Pt 2):389-95. [PubMed:15762844 ]
- Miller GJ, Wilson MP, Majerus PW, Hurley JH: Specificity determinants in inositol polyphosphate synthesis: crystal structure of inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase. Mol Cell. 2005 Apr 15;18(2):201-12. [PubMed:15837423 ]
- Chamberlain PP, Qian X, Stiles AR, Cho J, Jones DH, Lesley SA, Grabau EA, Shears SB, Spraggon G: Integration of inositol phosphate signaling pathways via human ITPK1. J Biol Chem. 2007 Sep 21;282(38):28117-25. Epub 2007 Jul 6. [PubMed:17616525 ]
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