Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07786
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13495
Name Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5
Synonyms
  1. LRP-5
Gene Name LRP5
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in receptor activity
Specific Function Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex that triggers beta-catenin signaling through inducing aggregation of receptor- ligand complexes into ribosome-sized signalsomes. Cell-surface coreceptor of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, which plays a pivotal role in bone formation. The Wnt-induced Fzd/LRP6 coreceptor complex recruits DVL1 polymers to the plasma membrane which, in turn, recruits the AXIN1/GSK3B-complex to the cell surface promoting the formation of signalsomes and inhibiting AXIN1/GSK3- mediated phosphorylation and destruction of beta-catenin. Appears be required for postnatal control of vascular regression in the eye. Required for posterior patterning of the epiblast during gastrulation
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Single-pass type I membrane protein
  3. Endoplasmic reticulum
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 11q13.4
SNPs LRP5
Gene Sequence
>4848 bp
ATGGAGGCAGCGCCGCCCGGGCCGCCGTGGCCGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTG
GCGCTGTGCGGCTGCCCGGCCCCCGCCGCGGCCTCGCCGCTCCTGCTATTTGCCAACCGC
CGGGACGTACGGCTGGTGGACGCCGGCGGAGTCAAGCTGGAGTCCACCATCGTGGTCAGC
GGCCTGGAGGATGCGGCCGCAGTGGACTTCCAGTTTTCCAAGGGAGCCGTGTACTGGACA
GACGTGAGCGAGGAGGCCATCAAGCAGACCTACCTGAACCAGACGGGGGCCGCCGTGCAG
AACGTGGTCATCTCCGGCCTGGTCTCTCCCGACGGCCTCGCCTGCGACTGGGTGGGCAAG
AAGCTGTACTGGACGGACTCAGAGACCAACCGCATCGAGGTGGCCAACCTCAATGGCACA
TCCCGGAAGGTGCTCTTCTGGCAGGACCTTGACCAGCCGAGGGCCATCGCCTTGGACCCC
GCTCACGGGTACATGTACTGGACAGACTGGGGTGAGACGCCCCGGATTGAGCGGGCAGGG
ATGGATGGCAGCACCCGGAAGATCATTGTGGACTCGGACATTTACTGGCCCAATGGACTG
ACCATCGACCTGGAGGAGCAGAAGCTCTACTGGGCTGACGCCAAGCTCAGCTTCATCCAC
CGTGCCAACCTGGACGGCTCGTTCCGGCAGAAGGTGGTGGAGGGCAGCCTGACGCACCCC
TTCGCCCTGACGCTCTCCGGGGACACTCTGTACTGGACAGACTGGCAGACCCGCTCCATC
CATGCCTGCAACAAGCGCACTGGGGGGAAGAGGAAGGAGATCCTGAGTGCCCTCTACTCA
CCCATGGACATCCAGGTGCTGAGCCAGGAGCGGCAGCCTTTCTTCCACACTCGCTGTGAG
GAGGACAATGGCGGCTGCTCCCACCTGTGCCTGCTGTCCCCAAGCGAGCCTTTCTACACA
TGCGCCTGCCCCACGGGTGTGCAGCTGCAGGACAACGGCAGGACGTGTAAGGCAGGAGCC
GAGGAGGTGCTGCTGCTGGCCCGGCGGACGGACCTACGGAGGATCTCGCTGGACACGCCG
GACTTCACCGACATCGTGCTGCAGGTGGACGACATCCGGCACGCCATTGCCATCGACTAC
GACCCGCTAGAGGGCTATGTCTACTGGACAGATGACGAGGTGCGGGCCATCCGCAGGGCG
TACCTGGACGGGTCTGGGGCGCAGACGCTGGTCAACACCGAGATCAACGACCCCGATGGC
ATCGCGGTCGACTGGGTGGCCCGAAACCTCTACTGGACCGACACGGGCACGGACCGCATC
GAGGTGACGCGCCTCAACGGCACCTCCCGCAAGATCCTGGTGTCGGAGGACCTGGACGAG
CCCCGAGCCATCGCACTGCACCCCGTGATGGGCCTCATGTACTGGACAGACTGGGGAGAG
AACCCTAAAATCGAGTGTGCCAACTTGGATGGGCAGGAGCGGCGTGTGCTGGTCAATGCC
TCCCTCGGGTGGCCCAACGGCCTGGCCCTGGACCTGCAGGAGGGGAAGCTCTACTGGGGA
GACGCCAAGACAGACAAGATCGAGGTGATCAATGTTGATGGGACGAAGAGGCGGACCCTC
CTGGAGGACAAGCTCCCGCACATTTTCGGGTTCACGCTGCTGGGGGACTTCATCTACTGG
ACTGACTGGCAGCGCCGCAGCATCGAGCGGGTGCACAAGGTCAAGGCCAGCCGGGACGTC
ATCATTGACCAGCTGCCCGACCTGATGGGGCTCAAAGCTGTGAATGTGGCCAAGGTCGTC
GGAACCAACCCGTGTGCGGACAGGAACGGGGGGTGCAGCCACCTGTGCTTCTTCACACCC
CACGCAACCCGGTGTGGCTGCCCCATCGGCCTGGAGCTGCTGAGTGACATGAAGACCTGC
ATCGTGCCTGAGGCCTTCTTGGTCTTCACCAGCAGAGCCGCCATCCACAGGATCTCCCTC
GAGACCAATAACAACGACGTGGCCATCCCGCTCACGGGCGTCAAGGAGGCCTCAGCCCTG
GACTTTGATGTGTCCAACAACCACATTTACTGGACAGACGTCAGCCTGAAGACCATCAGC
CGCGCCTTCATGAACGGGAGCTCGGTGGAGCACGTGGTGGAGTTTGGCCTTGACTACCCC
GAGGGCATGGCCGTTGACTGGATGGGCAAGAACCTCTACTGGGCCGACACTGGGACCAAT
AGAATCGAAGTGGCGCGGCTGGACGGGCAGTTCCGGCAAGTCCTCGTGTGGAGGGACTTG
GACAACCCGAGGTCGCTGGCCCTGGATCCCACCAAGGGCTACATCTACTGGACCGAGTGG
GGCGGCAAGCCGAGGATCGTGCGGGCCTTCATGGACGGGACCAACTGCATGACGCTGGTG
GACAAGGTGGGCCGGGCCAACGACCTCACCATTGACTACGCTGACCAGCGCCTCTACTGG
ACCGACCTGGACACCAACATGATCGAGTCGTCCAACATGCTGGGTCAGGAGCGGGTCGTG
ATTGCCGACGATCTCCCGCACCCGTTCGGTCTGACGCAGTACAGCGATTATATCTACTGG
ACAGACTGGAATCTGCACAGCATTGAGCGGGCCGACAAGACTAGCGGCCGGAACCGCACC
CTCATCCAGGGCCACCTGGACTTCGTGATGGACATCCTGGTGTTCCACTCCTCCCGCCAG
GATGGCCTCAATGACTGTATGCACAACAACGGGCAGTGTGGGCAGCTGTGCCTTGCCATC
CCCGGCGGCCACCGCTGCGGCTGCGCCTCACACTACACCCTGGACCCCAGCAGCCGCAAC
TGCAGCCCGCCCACCACCTTCTTGCTGTTCAGCCAGAAATCTGCCATCAGTCGGATGATC
CCGGACGACCAGCACAGCCCGGATCTCATCCTGCCCCTGCATGGACTGAGGAACGTCAAA
GCCATCGACTATGACCCACTGGACAAGTTCATCTACTGGGTGGATGGGCGCCAGAACATC
AAGCGAGCCAAGGACGACGGGACCCAGCCCTTTGTTTTGACCTCTCTGAGCCAAGGCCAA
AACCCAGACAGGCAGCCCCACGACCTCAGCATCGACATCTACAGCCGGACACTGTTCTGG
ACGTGCGAGGCCACCAATACCATCAACGTCCACAGGCTGAGCGGGGAAGCCATGGGGGTG
GTGCTGCGTGGGGACCGCGACAAGCCCAGGGCCATCGTCGTCAACGCGGAGCGAGGGTAC
CTGTACTTCACCAACATGCAGGACCGGGCAGCCAAGATCGAACGCGCAGCCCTGGACGGC
ACCGAGCGCGAGGTCCTCTTCACCACCGGCCTCATCCGCCCTGTGGCCCTGGTGGTGGAC
AACACACTGGGCAAGCTGTTCTGGGTGGACGCGGACCTGAAGCGCATTGAGAGCTGTGAC
CTGTCAGGGGCCAACCGCCTGACCCTGGAGGACGCCAACATCGTGCAGCCTCTGGGCCTG
ACCATCCTTGGCAAGCATCTCTACTGGATCGACCGCCAGCAGCAGATGATCGAGCGTGTG
GAGAAGACCACCGGGGACAAGCGGACTCGCATCCAGGGCCGTGTCGCCCACCTCACTGGC
ATCCATGCAGTGGAGGAAGTCAGCCTGGAGGAGTTCTCAGCCCACCCATGTGCCCGTGAC
AATGGTGGCTGCTCCCACATCTGTATTGCCAAGGGTGATGGGACACCACGGTGCTCATGC
CCAGTCCACCTCGTGCTCCTGCAGAACCTGCTGACCTGTGGAGAGCCGCCCACCTGCTCC
CCGGACCAGTTTGCATGTGCCACAGGGGAGATCGACTGTATCCCCGGGGCCTGGCGCTGT
GACGGCTTTCCCGAGTGCGATGACCAGAGCGACGAGGAGGGCTGCCCCGTGTGCTCCGCC
GCCCAGTTCCCCTGCGCGCGGGGTCAGTGTGTGGACCTGCGCCTGCGCTGCGACGGCGAG
GCAGACTGTCAGGACCGCTCAGACGAGGTGGACTGTGACGCCATCTGCCTGCCCAACCAG
TTCCGGTGTGCGAGCGGCCAGTGTGTCCTCATCAAACAGCAGTGCGACTCCTTCCCCGAC
TGTATCGACGGCTCCGACGAGCTCATGTGTGAAATCACCAAGCCGCCCTCAGACGACAGC
CCGGCCCACAGCAGTGCCATCGGGCCCGTCATTGGCATCATCCTCTCTCTCTTCGTCATG
GGTGGTGTCTATTTTGTGTGCCAGCGCGTGGTGTGCCAGCGCTATGCGGGGGCCAACGGG
CCCTTCCCGCACGAGTATGTCAGCGGGACCCCGCACGTGCCCCTCAATTTCATAGCCCCG
GGCGGTTCCCAGCATGGCCCCTTCACAGGCATCGCATGCGGAAAGTCCATGATGAGCTCC
GTGAGCCTGATGGGGGGCCGGGGCGGGGTGCCCCTCTACGACCGGAACCACGTCACAGGG
GCCTCGTCCAGCAGCTCGTCCAGCACGAAGGCCACGCTGTACCCGCCGATCCTGAACCCG
CCGCCCTCCCCGGCCACGGACCCCTCCCTGTACAACATGGACATGTTCTACTCTTCAAAC
ATTCCGGCCACTGCGAGACCGTACAGGCCCTACATCATTCGAGGAATGGCGCCCCCGACG
ACGCCCTGCAGCACCGACGTGTGTGACAGCGACTACAGCGCCAGCCGCTGGAAGGCCAGC
AAGTACTACCTGGATTTGAACTCGGACTCAGACCCCTATCCACCCCCACCCACGCCCCAC
AGCCAGTACCTGTCGGCGGAGGACAGCTGCCCGCCCTCGCCCGCCACCGAGAGGAGCTAC
TTCCATCTCTTCCCGCCCCCTCCGTCCCCCTGCACGGACTCATCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 1615
Molecular Weight 179142.6
Theoretical pI 4.95
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-31
Transmembrane Regions
  • 1385-1407
Protein Sequence
>Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5
MEAAPPGPPWPLLLLLLLLLALCGCPAPAAASPLLLFANRRDVRLVDAGGVKLESTIVVS
GLEDAAAVDFQFSKGAVYWTDVSEEAIKQTYLNQTGAAVQNVVISGLVSPDGLACDWVGK
KLYWTDSETNRIEVANLNGTSRKVLFWQDLDQPRAIALDPAHGYMYWTDWGETPRIERAG
MDGSTRKIIVDSDIYWPNGLTIDLEEQKLYWADAKLSFIHRANLDGSFRQKVVEGSLTHP
FALTLSGDTLYWTDWQTRSIHACNKRTGGKRKEILSALYSPMDIQVLSQERQPFFHTRCE
EDNGGCSHLCLLSPSEPFYTCACPTGVQLQDNGRTCKAGAEEVLLLARRTDLRRISLDTP
DFTDIVLQVDDIRHAIAIDYDPLEGYVYWTDDEVRAIRRAYLDGSGAQTLVNTEINDPDG
IAVDWVARNLYWTDTGTDRIEVTRLNGTSRKILVSEDLDEPRAIALHPVMGLMYWTDWGE
NPKIECANLDGQERRVLVNASLGWPNGLALDLQEGKLYWGDAKTDKIEVINVDGTKRRTL
LEDKLPHIFGFTLLGDFIYWTDWQRRSIERVHKVKASRDVIIDQLPDLMGLKAVNVAKVV
GTNPCADRNGGCSHLCFFTPHATRCGCPIGLELLSDMKTCIVPEAFLVFTSRAAIHRISL
ETNNNDVAIPLTGVKEASALDFDVSNNHIYWTDVSLKTISRAFMNGSSVEHVVEFGLDYP
EGMAVDWMGKNLYWADTGTNRIEVARLDGQFRQVLVWRDLDNPRSLALDPTKGYIYWTEW
GGKPRIVRAFMDGTNCMTLVDKVGRANDLTIDYADQRLYWTDLDTNMIESSNMLGQERVV
IADDLPHPFGLTQYSDYIYWTDWNLHSIERADKTSGRNRTLIQGHLDFVMDILVFHSSRQ
DGLNDCMHNNGQCGQLCLAIPGGHRCGCASHYTLDPSSRNCSPPTTFLLFSQKSAISRMI
PDDQHSPDLILPLHGLRNVKAIDYDPLDKFIYWVDGRQNIKRAKDDGTQPFVLTSLSQGQ
NPDRQPHDLSIDIYSRTLFWTCEATNTINVHRLSGEAMGVVLRGDRDKPRAIVVNAERGY
LYFTNMQDRAAKIERAALDGTEREVLFTTGLIRPVALVVDNTLGKLFWVDADLKRIESCD
LSGANRLTLEDANIVQPLGLTILGKHLYWIDRQQQMIERVEKTTGDKRTRIQGRVAHLTG
IHAVEEVSLEEFSAHPCARDNGGCSHICIAKGDGTPRCSCPVHLVLLQNLLTCGEPPTCS
PDQFACATGEIDCIPGAWRCDGFPECDDQSDEEGCPVCSAAQFPCARGQCVDLRLRCDGE
ADCQDRSDEADCDAICLPNQFRCASGQCVLIKQQCDSFPDCIDGSDELMCEITKPPSDDS
PAHSSAIGPVIGIILSLFVMGGVYFVCQRVVCQRYAGANGPFPHEYVSGTPHVPLNFIAP
GGSQHGPFTGIACGKSMMSSVSLMGGRGGVPLYDRNHVTGASSSSSSSTKATLYPPILNP
PPSPATDPSLYNMDMFYSSNIPATARPYRPYIIRGMAPPTTPCSTDVCDSDYSASRWKAS
KYYLDLNSDSDPYPPPPTPHSQYLSAEDSCPPSPATERSYFHLFPPPPSPCTDSS
GenBank ID Protein 3582145
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O75197
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name LRP5_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB017498
GeneCard ID LRP5
GenAtlas ID LRP5
HGNC ID HGNC:6697
References
General References
  1. Semenov MV, Tamai K, Brott BK, Kuhl M, Sokol S, He X: Head inducer Dickkopf-1 is a ligand for Wnt coreceptor LRP6. Curr Biol. 2001 Jun 26;11(12):951-61. [PubMed:11448771 ]
  2. Hey PJ, Twells RC, Phillips MS, Yusuke Nakagawa, Brown SD, Kawaguchi Y, Cox R, Guochun Xie, Dugan V, Hammond H, Metzker ML, Todd JA, Hess JF: Cloning of a novel member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family. Gene. 1998 Aug 17;216(1):103-11. [PubMed:9714764 ]
  3. Twells RC, Metzker ML, Brown SD, Cox R, Garey C, Hammond H, Hey PJ, Levy E, Nakagawa Y, Philips MS, Todd JA, Hess JF: The sequence and gene characterization of a 400-kb candidate region for IDDM4 on chromosome 11q13. Genomics. 2001 Mar 15;72(3):231-42. [PubMed:11401438 ]
  4. Fujino T, Asaba H, Kang MJ, Ikeda Y, Sone H, Takada S, Kim DH, Ioka RX, Ono M, Tomoyori H, Okubo M, Murase T, Kamataki A, Yamamoto J, Magoori K, Takahashi S, Miyamoto Y, Oishi H, Nose M, Okazaki M, Usui S, Imaizumi K, Yanagisawa M, Sakai J, Yamamoto TT: Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) is essential for normal cholesterol metabolism and glucose-induced insulin secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jan 7;100(1):229-34. Epub 2002 Dec 30. [PubMed:12509515 ]
  5. Mao J, Wang J, Liu B, Pan W, Farr GH 3rd, Flynn C, Yuan H, Takada S, Kimelman D, Li L, Wu D: Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-5 binds to Axin and regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Mol Cell. 2001 Apr;7(4):801-9. [PubMed:11336703 ]
  6. Tamai K, Zeng X, Liu C, Zhang X, Harada Y, Chang Z, He X: A mechanism for Wnt coreceptor activation. Mol Cell. 2004 Jan 16;13(1):149-56. [PubMed:14731402 ]
  7. Li X, Zhang Y, Kang H, Liu W, Liu P, Zhang J, Harris SE, Wu D: Sclerostin binds to LRP5/6 and antagonizes canonical Wnt signaling. J Biol Chem. 2005 May 20;280(20):19883-7. Epub 2005 Mar 18. [PubMed:15778503 ]
  8. Semenov M, Tamai K, He X: SOST is a ligand for LRP5/LRP6 and a Wnt signaling inhibitor. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 22;280(29):26770-5. Epub 2005 May 20. [PubMed:15908424 ]
  9. Swiatek W, Kang H, Garcia BA, Shabanowitz J, Coombs GS, Hunt DF, Virshup DM: Negative regulation of LRP6 function by casein kinase I epsilon phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2006 May 5;281(18):12233-41. Epub 2006 Mar 2. [PubMed:16513652 ]
  10. Koduri V, Blacklow SC: Requirement for natively unstructured regions of mesoderm development candidate 2 in promoting low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 maturation. Biochemistry. 2007 Jun 5;46(22):6570-7. Epub 2007 May 9. [PubMed:17488095 ]
  11. Murrills RJ, Matteo JJ, Bhat BM, Coleburn VE, Allen KM, Chen W, Damagnez V, Bhat RA, Bex FJ, Bodine PV: A cell-based Dkk1 binding assay reveals roles for extracellular domains of LRP5 in Dkk1 interaction and highlights differences between wild-type and the high bone mass mutant LRP5(G171V). J Cell Biochem. 2009 Dec 1;108(5):1066-75. doi: 10.1002/jcb.22335. [PubMed:19746449 ]
  12. Shimomura Y, Agalliu D, Vonica A, Luria V, Wajid M, Baumer A, Belli S, Petukhova L, Schinzel A, Brivanlou AH, Barres BA, Christiano AM: APCDD1 is a novel Wnt inhibitor mutated in hereditary hypotrichosis simplex. Nature. 2010 Apr 15;464(7291):1043-7. doi: 10.1038/nature08875. [PubMed:20393562 ]
  13. Gong Y, Slee RB, Fukai N, Rawadi G, Roman-Roman S, Reginato AM, Wang H, Cundy T, Glorieux FH, Lev D, Zacharin M, Oexle K, Marcelino J, Suwairi W, Heeger S, Sabatakos G, Apte S, Adkins WN, Allgrove J, Arslan-Kirchner M, Batch JA, Beighton P, Black GC, Boles RG, Boon LM, Borrone C, Brunner HG, Carle GF, Dallapiccola B, De Paepe A, Floege B, Halfhide ML, Hall B, Hennekam RC, Hirose T, Jans A, Juppner H, Kim CA, Keppler-Noreuil K, Kohlschuetter A, LaCombe D, Lambert M, Lemyre E, Letteboer T, Peltonen L, Ramesar RS, Romanengo M, Somer H, Steichen-Gersdorf E, Steinmann B, Sullivan B, Superti-Furga A, Swoboda W, van den Boogaard MJ, Van Hul W, Vikkula M, Votruba M, Zabel B, Garcia T, Baron R, Olsen BR, Warman ML: LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development. Cell. 2001 Nov 16;107(4):513-23. [PubMed:11719191 ]
  14. Little RD, Carulli JP, Del Mastro RG, Dupuis J, Osborne M, Folz C, Manning SP, Swain PM, Zhao SC, Eustace B, Lappe MM, Spitzer L, Zweier S, Braunschweiger K, Benchekroun Y, Hu X, Adair R, Chee L, FitzGerald MG, Tulig C, Caruso A, Tzellas N, Bawa A, Franklin B, McGuire S, Nogues X, Gong G, Allen KM, Anisowicz A, Morales AJ, Lomedico PT, Recker SM, Van Eerdewegh P, Recker RR, Johnson ML: A mutation in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene results in the autosomal dominant high-bone-mass trait. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Jan;70(1):11-9. Epub 2001 Dec 3. [PubMed:11741193 ]
  15. Boyden LM, Mao J, Belsky J, Mitzner L, Farhi A, Mitnick MA, Wu D, Insogna K, Lifton RP: High bone density due to a mutation in LDL-receptor-related protein 5. N Engl J Med. 2002 May 16;346(20):1513-21. [PubMed:12015390 ]
  16. Van Wesenbeeck L, Cleiren E, Gram J, Beals RK, Benichou O, Scopelliti D, Key L, Renton T, Bartels C, Gong Y, Warman ML, De Vernejoul MC, Bollerslev J, Van Hul W: Six novel missense mutations in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene in different conditions with an increased bone density. Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Mar;72(3):763-71. Epub 2003 Feb 10. [PubMed:12579474 ]
  17. Toomes C, Bottomley HM, Jackson RM, Towns KV, Scott S, Mackey DA, Craig JE, Jiang L, Yang Z, Trembath R, Woodruff G, Gregory-Evans CY, Gregory-Evans K, Parker MJ, Black GC, Downey LM, Zhang K, Inglehearn CF: Mutations in LRP5 or FZD4 underlie the common familial exudative vitreoretinopathy locus on chromosome 11q. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Apr;74(4):721-30. Epub 2004 Mar 11. [PubMed:15024691 ]
  18. Ferrari SL, Deutsch S, Choudhury U, Chevalley T, Bonjour JP, Dermitzakis ET, Rizzoli R, Antonarakis SE: Polymorphisms in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene are associated with variation in vertebral bone mass, vertebral bone size, and stature in whites. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 May;74(5):866-75. Epub 2004 Apr 7. [PubMed:15077203 ]
  19. Jiao X, Ventruto V, Trese MT, Shastry BS, Hejtmancik JF: Autosomal recessive familial exudative vitreoretinopathy is associated with mutations in LRP5. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Nov;75(5):878-84. Epub 2004 Sep 2. [PubMed:15346351 ]
  20. Mizuguchi T, Furuta I, Watanabe Y, Tsukamoto K, Tomita H, Tsujihata M, Ohta T, Kishino T, Matsumoto N, Minakami H, Niikawa N, Yoshiura K: LRP5, low-density-lipoprotein-receptor-related protein 5, is a determinant for bone mineral density. J Hum Genet. 2004;49(2):80-6. Epub 2004 Jan 15. [PubMed:14727154 ]
  21. Chung BD, Kayserili H, Ai M, Freudenberg J, Uzumcu A, Uyguner O, Bartels CF, Honing S, Ramirez A, Hanisch FG, Nurnberg G, Nurnberg P, Warman ML, Wollnik B, Kubisch C, Netzer C: A mutation in the signal sequence of LRP5 in a family with an osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome (OPPG)-like phenotype indicates a novel disease mechanism for trinucleotide repeats. Hum Mutat. 2009 Apr;30(4):641-8. doi: 10.1002/humu.20916. [PubMed:19177549 ]