Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07816
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13525
Name Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X1
Synonyms
  1. Sensory neuron-specific G-protein coupled receptor 3/4
Gene Name MRGPRX1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific Function Orphan receptor. Probably involved in the function of nociceptive neurons. May regulate nociceptor function and/or development, including the sensation or modulation of pain. Potently activated by enkephalins including BAM22 (bovine adrenal medulla peptide 22) and BAM (8-22). BAM22 is the most potent compound and evoked a large and dose-dependent release of intracellular calcium in stably transfected cells. G(alpha)q proteins are involved in the calcium-signaling pathway. Activated by the antimalarial drug, chloroquine. May mediate chloroquine- induced itch, in an histamine-independent manner
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Process
signaling
signaling pathway
cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway
g-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 11p15.1|11
SNPs MRGPRX1
Gene Sequence
>969 bp
ATGGATCCAACCATCTCAACCTTGGACACAGAACTGACACCAATCAACGGAACTGAGGAG
ACTCTTTGCTACAAGCAGACCTTGAGCCTCACGGTGCTGACGTGCATCGTTTCCCTTGTC
GGGCTGACAGGAAACGCAGTTGTGCTCTGGCTCCTGGGCTGCCGCATGCGCAGGAACGCC
TTCTCCATCTACATCCTCAACTTGGCCGCAGCAGACTTCCTCTTCCTCAGCGGCCGCCTT
ATATATTCCCTGTTAAGCTTCATCAGTATCCCCCATACCATCTCTAAAATCCTCTATCCT
GTGATGATGTTTTCCTACTTTGCAGGCCTGAGCTTTCTGAGTGCCGTGAGCACCGAGCGC
TGCCTGTCCGTCCTGTGGCCCATCTGGTACCGCTGCCACCGCCCCACACACCTGTCAGCG
GTGGTGTGTGTCCTGCTCTGGGCCCTGTCCCTGCTGCGGAGCATCCTGGAGTGGATGTTA
TGTGGCTTCCTGTTCAGTGGTGCTGATTCTGCTTGGTGTCAAACATCAGATTTCATCACA
GTCGCGTGGCTGATTTTTTTATGTGTGGTTCTCTGTGGGTCCAGCCTGGTCCTGCTGATC
AGGATTCTCTGTGGATCCCGGAAGATACCGCTGACCAGGCTGTACGTGACCATCCTGCTC
ACAGTACTGGTCTTCCTCCTCTGTGGCCTGCCCTTTGGCATTCAGTTTTTCCTATTTTTA
TGGATCCACGTGGACAGGGAAGTCTTATTTTGTCATGTTCATCTAGTTTCTATTTTCCTG
TCCGCTCTTAACAGCAGTGCCAACCCCATCATTTACTTCTTCGTGGGCTCCTTTAGGCAG
CGTCAAAATAGGCAGAACCTGAAGCTGGTTCTCCAGAGGGCTCTGCAGGACGCGTCTGAG
GTGGATGAAGGTGGAGGGCAGCTTCCTGAGGAAATCCTGGAGCTGTCGGGAAGCAGATTG
GAGCAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 322
Molecular Weight 36249.6
Theoretical pI 7.57
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 32-52
  • 68-88
  • 97-117
  • 145-165
  • 178-198
  • 222-242
  • 255-275
Protein Sequence
>Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X1
MDPTISTLDTELTPINGTEETLCYKQTLSLTVLTCIVSLVGLTGNAVVLWLLGCRMRRNA
FSIYILNLAAADFLFLSGRLIYSLLSFISIPHTISKILYPVMMFSYFAGLSFLSAVSTER
CLSVLWPIWYRCHRPTHLSAVVCVLLWALSLLRSILEWMLCGFLFSGADSAWCQTSDFIT
VAWLIFLCVVLCGSSLVLLIRILCGSRKIPLTRLYVTILLTVLVFLLCGLPFGIQFFLFL
WIHVDREVLFCHVHLVSIFLSALNSSANPIIYFFVGSFRQRQNRQNLKLVLQRALQDASE
VDEGGGQLPEEILELSGSRLEQ
GenBank ID Protein 21928957
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q96LB2
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MRGX1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB065846
GeneCard ID MRGPRX1
GenAtlas ID MRGPRX1
HGNC ID HGNC:17962
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Taylor TD, Noguchi H, Totoki Y, Toyoda A, Kuroki Y, Dewar K, Lloyd C, Itoh T, Takeda T, Kim DW, She X, Barlow KF, Bloom T, Bruford E, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Eichler E, FitzGerald MG, Jaffe DB, LaButti K, Nicol R, Park HS, Seaman C, Sougnez C, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Zody MC, Birren BW, Nusbaum C, Fujiyama A, Hattori M, Rogers J, Lander ES, Sakaki Y: Human chromosome 11 DNA sequence and analysis including novel gene identification. Nature. 2006 Mar 23;440(7083):497-500. [PubMed:16554811 ]
  3. Takeda S, Kadowaki S, Haga T, Takaesu H, Mitaku S: Identification of G protein-coupled receptor genes from the human genome sequence. FEBS Lett. 2002 Jun 5;520(1-3):97-101. [PubMed:12044878 ]
  4. Dong X, Han S, Zylka MJ, Simon MI, Anderson DJ: A diverse family of GPCRs expressed in specific subsets of nociceptive sensory neurons. Cell. 2001 Sep 7;106(5):619-32. [PubMed:11551509 ]
  5. Lembo PM, Grazzini E, Groblewski T, O'Donnell D, Roy MO, Zhang J, Hoffert C, Cao J, Schmidt R, Pelletier M, Labarre M, Gosselin M, Fortin Y, Banville D, Shen SH, Strom P, Payza K, Dray A, Walker P, Ahmad S: Proenkephalin A gene products activate a new family of sensory neuron--specific GPCRs. Nat Neurosci. 2002 Mar;5(3):201-9. [PubMed:11850634 ]
  6. Liu Q, Tang Z, Surdenikova L, Kim S, Patel KN, Kim A, Ru F, Guan Y, Weng HJ, Geng Y, Undem BJ, Kollarik M, Chen ZF, Anderson DJ, Dong X: Sensory neuron-specific GPCR Mrgprs are itch receptors mediating chloroquine-induced pruritus. Cell. 2009 Dec 24;139(7):1353-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.034. Epub 2009 Dec 10. [PubMed:20004959 ]