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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07939
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13650
Name Astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15
Synonyms
  1. 15 kDa phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes
  2. PED
  3. Phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes
Gene Name PEA15
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in protein binding
Specific Function Blocks Ras-mediated inhibition of integrin activation and modulates the ERK MAP kinase cascade. Inhibits RPS6KA3 activities by retaining it in the cytoplasm. Inhibits both TNFRSF6- and TNFRSF1A-mediated CASP8 activity and apoptosis. Regulates glucose transport by controlling both the content of SLC2A1 glucose transporters on the plasma membrane and the insulin-dependent trafficking of SLC2A4 from the cell interior to the surface
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
binding
protein binding
Process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of cell death
regulation of programmed cell death
regulation of apoptosis
regulation of cellular process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 1q21.1
SNPs PEA15
Gene Sequence
>393 bp
ATGGCTGAGTACGGGACCCTCCTGCAAGACCTGACCAACAACATCACCCTTGAAGATCTA
GAACAGCTCAAGTCGGCCTGCAAGGAAGACATCCCCAGCGAAAAGAGTGAGGAGATCACT
ACTGGCAGTGCCTGGTTTAGCTTCCTGGAGAGCCACAACAAGCTGGACAAAGACAACCTC
TCCTACATTGAGCACATCTTTGAGATCTCCCGCCGTCCTGACCTACTCACTATGGTGGTT
GACTACAGAACCCGTGTGCTGAAGATCTCTGAGGAGGATGAGCTGGACACCAAGCTAACC
CGTATCCCCAGTGCCAAGAAGTACAAAGACATTATCCGGCAGCCCTCTGAGGAAGAGATC
ATCAAATTGGCTCCCCCACCGAAGAAGGCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 130
Molecular Weight 15039.9
Theoretical pI 4.66
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15
MAEYGTLLQDLTNNITLEDLEQLKSACKEDIPSEKSEEITTGSAWFSFLESHNKLDKDNL
SYIEHIFEISRRPDLLTMVVDYRTRVLKISEEDELDTKLTRIPSAKKYKDIIRQPSEEEI
IKLAPPPKKA
GenBank ID Protein 5932033
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q15121
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PEA15_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF153274
GeneCard ID PEA15
GenAtlas ID PEA15
HGNC ID HGNC:8822
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  3. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed:17081983 ]
  4. Imami K, Sugiyama N, Kyono Y, Tomita M, Ishihama Y: Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. Anal Sci. 2008 Jan;24(1):161-6. [PubMed:18187866 ]
  5. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  6. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed:17287340 ]
  7. Condorelli G, Vigliotta G, Cafieri A, Trencia A, Andalo P, Oriente F, Miele C, Caruso M, Formisano P, Beguinot F: PED/PEA-15: an anti-apoptotic molecule that regulates FAS/TNFR1-induced apoptosis. Oncogene. 1999 Aug 5;18(31):4409-15. [PubMed:10442631 ]
  8. Estelles A, Yokoyama M, Nothias F, Vincent JD, Glowinski J, Vernier P, Chneiweiss H: The major astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15 is encoded by two mRNAs conserved on their full length in mouse and human. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jun 21;271(25):14800-6. [PubMed:8662970 ]
  9. Condorelli G, Vigliotta G, Iavarone C, Caruso M, Tocchetti CG, Andreozzi F, Cafieri A, Tecce MF, Formisano P, Beguinot L, Beguinot F: PED/PEA-15 gene controls glucose transport and is overexpressed in type 2 diabetes mellitus. EMBO J. 1998 Jul 15;17(14):3858-66. [PubMed:9670003 ]
  10. Wolford JK, Bogardus C, Ossowski V, Prochazka M: Molecular characterization of the human PEA15 gene on 1q21-q22 and association with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Gene. 2000 Jan 4;241(1):143-8. [PubMed:10607908 ]