Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP08024
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13735
Name Synaptophysin
Synonyms
  1. Major synaptic vesicle protein p38
Gene Name SYP
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transporter activity
Specific Function Possibly involved in structural functions as organizing other membrane components or in targeting the vesicles to the plasma membrane. Involved in the regulation of short-term and long-term synaptic plasticity
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
cytoplasmic vesicle
cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle
coated vesicle
clathrin-coated vesicle
synaptic vesicle
membrane
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
organelle
integral to membrane
vesicle
Function
transporter activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasmic vesicle
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
  3. secretory vesicle
  4. Cell junction
  5. synapse
  6. synaptosome
  7. synaptic vesicle membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs SYP
Gene Sequence
>942 bp
ATGCTGCTGCTGGCGGACATGGACGTGGTGAATCAGCTGGTGGCTGGGGGTCAGTTCCGG
GTGGTCAAGGAGCCCCTCGGCTTTGTGAAGGTGCTGCAATGGGTCTTCGCCATCTTCGCC
TTTGCCACATGCGGCAGCTACAGTGGGGAGCTCCAGCTGAGCGTGGATTGTGCCAACAAG
ACCGAGAGTGACCTCAGCATCGAGGTCGAGTTCGAGTACCCCTTCAGGCTGCACCAAGTG
TACTTTGATGCACCCACCTGCCGAGGGGGCACCACCAAGGTCTTCTTAGTTGGGGACTAC
TCCTCGTCAGCCGAATTCTTTGTCACCGTGGCCGTGTTTGCCTTCCTCTACTCCATGGGG
GCTCTGGCCACCTACATCTTCCTGCAGAACAAGTACCGAGAGAATAACAAAGGGCCCATG
CTGGACTTTCTGGCCACGGCTGTGTTCGCCTTCATGTGGCTAGTTAGCTCATCGGCATGG
GCCAAGGGGCTGTCAGATGTGAAGATGGCCACAGACCCAGAGAACATTATCAAGGAGATG
CCTGTCTGCCGCCAGACAGGGAACACATGCAAGGAGCTGAGAGACCCTGTGACCTCGGGA
CTCAACACCTCGGTGGTGTTCGGCTTCCTGAACCTGGTGCTCTGGGTCGGCAACCTGTGG
TTCGTGTTTAAGGAGACAGGCTGGGCCGCCCCGTTCCTGCGCGCGCCTCCCGGCGCCCCC
GAGAAACAACCGGCACCCGGGGACGCCTACGGCGATGCAGGCTACGGGCAGGGCCCCGGC
GGGTACGGGCCCCAGGATTCCTACGGGCCTCAGGGCGGCTACCAGCCTGACTATGGTCAA
CCAGCCGGCAGCGGTGGCAGTGGCTACGGGCCTCAGGGCGACTATGGGCAGCAAGGCTAC
GGCCCGCAGGGTGCACCCACCTCCTTCTCCAATCAGATGTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 313
Molecular Weight 33845.1
Theoretical pI 4.41
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 26-49
  • 107-130
  • 138-161
  • 200-223
Protein Sequence
>Synaptophysin
MLLLADMDVVNQLVAGGQFRVVKEPLGFVKVLQWVFAIFAFATCGSYSGELQLSVDCANK
TESDLSIEVEFEYPFRLHQVYFDAPTCRGGTTKVFLVGDYSSSAEFFVTVAVFAFLYSMG
ALATYIFLQNKYRENNKGPMLDFLATAVFAFMWLVSSSAWAKGLSDVKMATDPENIIKEM
PVCRQTGNTCKELRDPVTSGLNTSVVFGFLNLVLWVGNLWFVFKETGWAAPFLRAPPGAP
EKQPAPGDAYGDAGYGQGPGGYGPQDSYGPQGGYQPDYGQPAGSGGSGYGPQGDYGQQGY
GPQGAPTSFSNQM
GenBank ID Protein 189053611
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P08247
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SYPH_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK313030
GeneCard ID SYP
GenAtlas ID SYP
HGNC ID HGNC:11506
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Ito H, Atsuzawa K, Sudo K, Di Stefano P, Iwamoto I, Morishita R, Takei S, Semba R, Defilippi P, Asano T, Usuda N, Nagata K: Characterization of a multidomain adaptor protein, p140Cap, as part of a pre-synaptic complex. J Neurochem. 2008 Oct;107(1):61-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05585.x. Epub 2008 Jul 24. [PubMed:18662323 ]
  4. Fisher SE, Ciccodicola A, Tanaka K, Curci A, Desicato S, D'urso M, Craig IW: Sequence-based exon prediction around the synaptophysin locus reveals a gene-rich area containing novel genes in human proximal Xp. Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):340-7. [PubMed:9344658 ]
  5. Sudhof TC, Lottspeich F, Greengard P, Mehl E, Jahn R: The cDNA and derived amino acid sequences for rat and human synaptophysin. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Nov 25;15(22):9607. [PubMed:3120152 ]
  6. Ozcelik T, Lafreniere RG, Archer BT 3rd, Johnston PA, Willard HF, Francke U, Sudhof TC: Synaptophysin: structure of the human gene and assignment to the X chromosome in man and mouse. Am J Hum Genet. 1990 Sep;47(3):551-61. [PubMed:1975480 ]
  7. Tarpey PS, Smith R, Pleasance E, Whibley A, Edkins S, Hardy C, O'Meara S, Latimer C, Dicks E, Menzies A, Stephens P, Blow M, Greenman C, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C, Thompson D, Gray K, Andrews J, Barthorpe S, Buck G, Cole J, Dunmore R, Jones D, Maddison M, Mironenko T, Turner R, Turrell K, Varian J, West S, Widaa S, Wray P, Teague J, Butler A, Jenkinson A, Jia M, Richardson D, Shepherd R, Wooster R, Tejada MI, Martinez F, Carvill G, Goliath R, de Brouwer AP, van Bokhoven H, Van Esch H, Chelly J, Raynaud M, Ropers HH, Abidi FE, Srivastava AK, Cox J, Luo Y, Mallya U, Moon J, Parnau J, Mohammed S, Tolmie JL, Shoubridge C, Corbett M, Gardner A, Haan E, Rujirabanjerd S, Shaw M, Vandeleur L, Fullston T, Easton DF, Boyle J, Partington M, Hackett A, Field M, Skinner C, Stevenson RE, Bobrow M, Turner G, Schwartz CE, Gecz J, Raymond FL, Futreal PA, Stratton MR: A systematic, large-scale resequencing screen of X-chromosome coding exons in mental retardation. Nat Genet. 2009 May;41(5):535-43. doi: 10.1038/ng.367. Epub 2009 Apr 19. [PubMed:19377476 ]