Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP08370
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14082
Name Ribosome-releasing factor 2, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. EF-G2mt
  2. Elongation factor G 2, mitochondrial
  3. Elongation factor G2
  4. RRF2mt
  5. hEFG2
  6. mEF-G 2
Gene Name GFM2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in GTPase activity
Specific Function Mitochondrial GTPase that mediates the disassembly of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of mitochondrial protein biosynthesis. Acts in collaboration with MRRF. GTP hydrolysis follows the ribosome disassembly and probably occurs on the ribosome large subunit. Not involved in protein elongation and does not promote the GTP-dependent translocation of the nascent protein chain from the A-site to the P-site of the ribosome
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
purine nucleotide binding
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
guanyl nucleotide binding
guanyl ribonucleotide binding
gtp binding
gtpase activity
nucleoside-triphosphatase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides
pyrophosphatase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:5
Locus 5q13
SNPs GFM2
Gene Sequence
>2340 bp
ATGTTGACCAACTTGAGGATATTTGCAATGAGTCATCAGACAATACCCAGTGTGTATATT
AATAATATATGCTGCTATAAAATAAGAGCAAGTTTAAAAAGATTAAAGCCACATGTGCCG
CTTGGAAGAAATTGCAGTTCTCTACCAGGCTTAATAGGAAATGATATCAAATCCCTTCAT
TCCATCATCAATCCTCCCATAGCTAAAATCCGTAATATTGGAATTATGGCTCATATTGAT
GCAGGCAAAACTACCACCACAGAAAGAATATTGTACTATTCCGGATATACAAGATCACTG
GGAGATGTTGATGATGGAGACACAGTGACAGATTTCATGGCCCAAGAGCGAGAAAGAGGC
ATTACTATTCAATCAGCTGCTGTTACATTTGATTGGAAAGGTTATAGAGTCAATCTAATT
GATACACCAGGTCATGTGGACTTTACCTTGGAGGTTGAGCGGTGCCTAAGAGTGTTGGAT
GGTGCAGTGGCTGTATTTGATGCCTCTGCTGGTGTAGAGGCCCAGACTCTCACAGTATGG
AGGCAAGCTGATAAACACAATATACCTCGAATCTGTTTTTTAAACAAGATGGACAAAACT
GGAGCAAGCTTTAAGTATGCAGTTGAAAGCATCAGAGAGAAGTTAAAGGCAAAGCCTTTG
CTTTTACAGTTACCAATTGGTGAAGCCAAAACTTTCAAAGGAGTGGTGGATGTAGTAATG
AAAGAAAAACTTCTTTGGAATTGCAATTCAAATGATGGAAAAGACTTTGAGAGAAAGCCC
CTCTTGGAAATGAATGATCCTGAATTGCTGAAGGAAACAACTGAAGCAAGGAATGCCTTA
ATTGAACAAGTTGCAGATTTGGATGATGAATTTGCTGACTTGGTTTTAGAAGAATTTAGT
GAGAATTTTGATTTGTTACCAGCTGAAAAGCTACAGACTGCAATACATAGAGTGACACTA
GCTCAGACAGCAGTGCCTGTGCTTTGTGGAAGTGCCCTGAAAAACAAAGGGATACAGCCC
TTGTTAGATGCTGTTACTATGTACTTACCTTCACCTGAAGAGCGTAACTATGAATTTCTG
CAGTGGTATAAGGATGACTTATGTGCATTGGCATTTAAAGTTCTCCATGACAAGCAGCGA
GGACCACTGGTTTTTATGCGCATTTACTCAGGCACTATAAAACCCCAGTTGGCCATTCAT
AATATTAATGGAAACTGCACGGAGAGAATAAGTCGTCTGCTTTTGCCGTTTGCTGACCAA
CATGTAGAAATCCCTTCATTGACTGCTGGTAACATTGCTTTGACTGTTGGGCTTAAACAT
ACTGCCACTGGAGACACCATTGTCTCATCCAAGTCCAGTGCATTAGCTGCAGCTCGTAGA
GCCGAACGGGAGGGAGAAAAGAAGCACAGACAAAACAATGAAGCAGAGAGACTTTTATTG
GCTGGAGTGGAGATTCCAGAACCTGTTTTCTTCTGTACCATAGAACCCCCATCACTGTCT
AAGCAGCCAGATTTGGAACATGCGTTGAAATGTCTTCAGCGTGAAGATCCCAGTTTGAAA
GTGAGGCTAGATCCTGACTCTGGACAAACTGTTCTGTGTGGTATGGGGGAGTTACATATA
GAGATTATTCATGATCGAATCAAGAGGGAATATGGACTGGAGACCTATCTCGGGCCTCTC
CAGGTGGCATATCGAGAGACCATCCTAAACTCAGTTCGTGCCACAGATACCTTAGATAGA
ACTTTAGGAGACAAAAGGCATCTTGTGACTGTAGAAGTGGAAGCAAGGCCAATTGAAACA
TCATCTGTTATGCCTGTGATTGAGTTTGAGTATGCTGAAAGTATCAATGAAGGCCTTTTG
AAGGTCTCCCAAGAGGCCATTGAAAATGGAATTCACAGCGCATGTCTCCAAGGACCATTG
CTTGGATCCCCAATTCAGGATGTAGCAATTACTTTACATTCCCTGACAATTCATCCTGGC
ACCTCCACAACTATGATTTCTGCCTGTGTCTCAAGATGCGTGCAAAAGGCTCTGAAGAAA
GCTGATAAGCAAGTTTTGGAGCCTCTGATGAATCTTGAGGTTACAGTAGCTAGAGATTAT
CTCAGCCCTGTCCTGGCAGATCTGGCACAAAGAAGAGGAAACATTCAGGAAATTCAGACT
CGCCAGGACAACAAAGTTGTTATTGGATTTGTTCCCTTAGCAGAAATTATGGGTTATTCA
ACTGTGCTTCGAACGCTAACATCAGGCTCAGCTACTTTTGCCTTAGAACTATCTACTTAT
CAAGCCATGAATCCTCAAGATCAAAATACACTGCTCAACCGGAGAAGTGGTTTGACCTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 779
Molecular Weight 86599.7
Theoretical pI 6.47
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Ribosome-releasing factor 2, mitochondrial
MLTNLRIFAMSHQTIPSVYINNICCYKIRASLKRLKPHVPLGRNCSSLPGLIGNDIKSLH
SIINPPIAKIRNIGIMAHIDAGKTTTTERILYYSGYTRSLGDVDDGDTVTDFMAQERERG
ITIQSAAVTFDWKGYRVNLIDTPGHVDFTLEVERCLRVLDGAVAVFDASAGVEAQTLTVW
RQADKHNIPRICFLNKMDKTGASFKYAVESIREKLKAKPLLLQLPIGEAKTFKGVVDVVM
KEKLLWNCNSNDGKDFERKPLLEMNDPELLKETTEARNALIEQVADLDDEFADLVLEEFS
ENFDLLPAEKLQTAIHRVTLAQTAVPVLCGSALKNKGIQPLLDAVTMYLPSPEERNYEFL
QWYKDDLCALAFKVLHDKQRGPLVFMRIYSGTIKPQLAIHNINGNCTERISRLLLPFADQ
HVEIPSLTAGNIALTVGLKHTATGDTIVSSKSSALAAARRAEREGEKKHRQNNEAERLLL
AGVEIPEPVFFCTIEPPSLSKQPDLEHALKCLQREDPSLKVRLDPDSGQTVLCGMGELHI
EIIHDRIKREYGLETYLGPLQVAYRETILNSVRATDTLDRTLGDKRHLVTVEVEARPIET
SSVMPVIEFEYAESINEGLLKVSQEAIENGIHSACLQGPLLGSPIQDVAITLHSLTIHPG
TSTTMISACVSRCVQKALKKADKQVLEPLMNLEVTVARDYLSPVLADLAQRRGNIQEIQT
RQDNKVVIGFVPLAEIMGYSTVLRTLTSGSATFALELSTYQAMNPQDQNTLLNRRSGLT
GenBank ID Protein 19923640
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q969S9
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name RRF2M_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_032380.3
GeneCard ID GFM2
GenAtlas ID GFM2
HGNC ID HGNC:29682
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Hammarsund M, Wilson W, Corcoran M, Merup M, Einhorn S, Grander D, Sangfelt O: Identification and characterization of two novel human mitochondrial elongation factor genes, hEFG2 and hEFG1, phylogenetically conserved through evolution. Hum Genet. 2001 Nov;109(5):542-50. Epub 2001 Oct 13. [PubMed:11735030 ]
  4. Tsuboi M, Morita H, Nozaki Y, Akama K, Ueda T, Ito K, Nierhaus KH, Takeuchi N: EF-G2mt is an exclusive recycling factor in mammalian mitochondrial protein synthesis. Mol Cell. 2009 Aug 28;35(4):502-10. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.028. [PubMed:19716793 ]