Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP08892
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14620
Name Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 3
Synonyms
  1. DD83.1
  2. Retinal short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 1
  3. retSDR1
Gene Name DHRS3
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the reduction of all-trans-retinal to all-trans-retinol in the presence of NADPH.
Pathways
  • Retinol metabolism
  • Retinol Metabolism
  • Vitamin A Deficiency
Reactions
Vitamin A + NADP → Retinal + NADPH details
GO Classification
Biological Process
retinol metabolic process
visual perception
Cellular Component
integral to membrane
Function
binding
catalytic activity
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
NADP-retinol dehydrogenase activity
nucleotide binding
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1p36.1
SNPs DHRS3
Gene Sequence
>909 bp
ATGGCGTGGAAACGGCTGGGCGCGCTGGTGATGTTCCCTCTACAGATGATCTATCTGGTG
GTGAAAGCAGCCGTCGGACTGGTGCTGCCCGCCAAGCTGCGGGACCTGTCGCGGGAGAAC
GTCCTCATCACCGGCGGCGGGAGAGGCATCGGGCGTCAGCTCGCCCGCGAGTTCGCGGAG
CGCGGCGCCAGAAAGATTGTTCTCTGGGGCCGGACTGAGAAATGCCTGAAGGAGACGACG
GAGGAGATCCGGCAGATGGGCACTGAGTGCCATTACTTCATCTGTGATGTGGGCAACCGG
GAGGAGGTGTACCAGACGGCCAAGGCCGTCCGGGAGAAGGTGGGTGACATCACCATCCTG
GTGAACAATGCCGCCGTGGTCCATGGGAAGAGCCTAATGGACAGTGATGATGATGCCCTC
CTCAAGTCCCAACACATCAACACCCTGGGCCAGTTCTGGACCACCAAGGCCTTCCTGCCG
CGTATGCTGGAGCTGCAGAATGGCCACATCGTGTGCCTCAACTCCGTGCTGGCACTGTCT
GCCATCCCCGGTGCCATCGACTACTGCACATCCAAAGCGTCAGCCTTCGCCTTCATGGAG
AGCCTGACCCTGGGGCTGCTGGACTGTCCGGGAGTCAGCGCCACCACAGTGCTGCCCTTC
CACACCAGCACCGAGATGTTCCAGGGCATGAGAGTCAGGTTTCCCAACCTCTTTCCCCCA
CTGAAGCCGGAGACGGTGGCCCGGAGGACAGTGGAAGCTGTGCAGCTCAACCAGGCCCTC
CTCCTCCTCCCATGGACAATGCATGCCCTCGTTATCTTGAAAAGCATACTTCCACAGGCT
GCACTCGAGGAGATCCACAAATTCTCAGGAACCTACACCTGCATGAACACTTTCAAAGGG
CGGACATAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 302
Molecular Weight 33548.115
Theoretical pI 8.838
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 3
MVWKRLGALVMFPLQMIYLVVKAAVGLVLPAKLRDLSRENVLITGGGRGIGRQLAREFAE
RGARKIVLWGRTEKCLKETTEEIRQMGTECHYFICDVGNREEVYQTAKAVREKVGDITIL
VNNAAVVHGKSLMDSDDDALLKSQHINTLGQFWTTKAFLPRMLELQNGHIVCLNSVLALS
AIPGAIDYCTSKASAFAFMESLTLGLLDCPGVSATTVLPFHTSTEMFQGMRVRFPNLFPP
LKPETVARRTVEAVQLNQALLLLPWTMHALVILKSILPQAALEEIHKFSGTYTCMNTFKG
RT
GenBank ID Protein 3450828
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O75911
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name DHRS3_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF061741
GeneCard ID DHRS3
GenAtlas ID DHRS3
HGNC ID HGNC:17693
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
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  3. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed:17974005 ]
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  5. Haeseleer F, Huang J, Lebioda L, Saari JC, Palczewski K: Molecular characterization of a novel short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase that reduces all-trans-retinal. J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 21;273(34):21790-9. [PubMed:9705317 ]
  6. Cerignoli F, Guo X, Cardinali B, Rinaldi C, Casaletto J, Frati L, Screpanti I, Gudas LJ, Gulino A, Thiele CJ, Giannini G: retSDR1, a short-chain retinol dehydrogenase/reductase, is retinoic acid-inducible and frequently deleted in human neuroblastoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 2002 Feb 15;62(4):1196-204. [PubMed:11861404 ]