Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP09042
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14784
Name Dimethyladenosine transferase 2, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. HCV NS5A-transactivated protein 5
  2. Hepatitis C virus NS5A-transactivated protein 5
  3. Mitochondrial 12S rRNA dimethylase 2
  4. Mitochondrial transcription factor B2
  5. S-adenosylmethionine-6-N', N'-adenosyl(rRNA) dimethyltransferase 2
  6. h-mtTFB
  7. h-mtTFB2
  8. hTFB2M
  9. mtTFB2
Gene Name TFB2M
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in rRNA (adenine-N6,N6-)-dimethyltransferase activity
Specific Function S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase which specifically dimethylates mitochondrial 12S rRNA at the conserved stem loop. Also required for basal transcription of mitochondrial DNA, probably via its interaction with POLRMT and TFAM. Stimulates transcription independently of the methyltransferase activity. Compared to TFB1M, it activates transcription of mitochondrial DNA more efficiently, while it has less methyltransferase activity
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
mitochondrion
organelle
membrane-bounded organelle
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
Function
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
protein binding
transcription factor binding
transcription cofactor activity
rna methyltransferase activity
rrna (adenine-n6,n6-)-dimethyltransferase activity
rrna methyltransferase activity
transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
methyltransferase activity
n-methyltransferase activity
Process
rna metabolic process
ncrna metabolic process
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of metabolic process
regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
regulation of gene expression
regulation of transcription
regulation of transcription, dna-dependent
rrna metabolic process
rrna processing
rrna modification
rrna methylation
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 1q44
SNPs TFB2M
Gene Sequence
>1191 bp
ATGTGGATCCCAGTGGTCGGGCTTCCTCGGCGGCTGAGGCTCTCCGCCTTGGCGGGCGCT
GGTCGCTTTTGCATTTTAGGGTCTGAAGCGGCGACGCGAAAGCATTTGCCGGCGAGGAAC
CACTGTGGGCTCTCTGACTCCTCTCCGCAGCTGTGGCCCGAACCGGATTTCAGGAATCCG
CCAAGGAAGGCGTCTAAGGCCAGCTTAGACTTTAAGCGTTACGTAACCGATCGGAGATTG
GCTGAGACCCTGGCGCAAATCTATTTGGGAAAACCAAGTAGACCTCCACACCTACTGCTG
GAGTGCAATCCAGGTCCTGGAATCCTGACTCAGGCATTACTTGAAGCTGGTGCCAAAGTG
GTTGCGCTCGAAAGTGACAAAACTTTTATTCCACATTTGGAGTCCTTAGGAAAAAATCTG
GATGGAAAACTACGAGTGATTCACTGTGACTTCTTTAAACTAGATCCTAGAAGTGGTGGA
GTAATAAAACCACCTGCTATGTCTTCTCGAGGGCTCTTTAAGAATTTGGGAATAGAAGCA
GTTCCTTGGACAGCAGACATCCCTTTAAAAGTAGTTGGAATGTTCCCAAGTAGAGGTGAG
AAAAGGGCACTTTGGAAACTCGCATATGACTTGTATTCCTGTACTTCTATATATAAATTT
GGACGAATAGAAGTAAATATGTTTATTGGTGAAAAAGAATTCCAGAAACTAATGGCAGAT
CCTGGAAATCCAGACTTGTATCATGTATTAAGTGTTATCTGGCAATTAGCTTGTGAGATT
AAGGTTCTGCACATGGAGCCTTGGTCATCATTTGATATATACACCCGGAAAGGGCCGCTG
GAAAACCCAAAGCGTAGGGAATTATTAGACCAATTACAACAAAAGCTGTATCTTATTCAA
ATGATTCCTCGTCAAAATTTATTTACCAAGAACTTAACACCTATGAACTATAATATATTT
TTTCACTTGTTAAAGCACTGTTTTGGGAGGCGCAGCGCCACTGTAATAGACCACTTACGT
TCATTGACTCCACTTGATGCGAGAGATATATTGATGCAAATAGGAAAACAGGAGGATGAG
AAAGTAGTTAACATGCACCCTCAAGACTTCAAAACACTTTTTGAAACTATAGAGCGTTCC
AAAGATTGTGCTTATAAATGGCTGTATGATGAAACCCTGGAAGATAGGTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 396
Molecular Weight 45348.4
Theoretical pI 9.63
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Dimethyladenosine transferase 2, mitochondrial
MWIPVVGLPRRLRLSALAGAGRFCILGSEAATRKHLPARNHCGLSDSSPQLWPEPDFRNP
PRKASKASLDFKRYVTDRRLAETLAQIYLGKPSRPPHLLLECNPGPGILTQALLEAGAKV
VALESDKTFIPHLESLGKNLDGKLRVIHCDFFKLDPRSGGVIKPPAMSSRGLFKNLGIEA
VPWTADIPLKVVGMFPSRGEKRALWKLAYDLYSCTSIYKFGRIEVNMFIGEKEFQKLMAD
PGNPDLYHVLSVIWQLACEIKVLHMEPWSSFDIYTRKGPLENPKRRELLDQLQQKLYLIQ
MIPRQNLFTKNLTPMNYNIFFHLLKHCFGRRSATVIDHLRSLTPLDARDILMQIGKQEDE
KVVNMHPQDFKTLFETIERSKDCAYKWLYDETLEDR
GenBank ID Protein 33328300
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9H5Q4
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name TFB2M_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF529366
GeneCard ID TFB2M
GenAtlas ID TFB2M
HGNC ID HGNC:18559
References
General References
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  5. McCulloch V, Shadel GS: Human mitochondrial transcription factor B1 interacts with the C-terminal activation region of h-mtTFA and stimulates transcription independently of its RNA methyltransferase activity. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Aug;23(16):5816-24. [PubMed:12897151 ]
  6. Gleyzer N, Vercauteren K, Scarpulla RC: Control of mitochondrial transcription specificity factors (TFB1M and TFB2M) by nuclear respiratory factors (NRF-1 and NRF-2) and PGC-1 family coactivators. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Feb;25(4):1354-66. [PubMed:15684387 ]
  7. Gaspari M, Falkenberg M, Larsson NG, Gustafsson CM: The mitochondrial RNA polymerase contributes critically to promoter specificity in mammalian cells. EMBO J. 2004 Nov 24;23(23):4606-14. Epub 2004 Nov 4. [PubMed:15526033 ]
  8. Cotney J, Shadel GS: Evidence for an early gene duplication event in the evolution of the mitochondrial transcription factor B family and maintenance of rRNA methyltransferase activity in human mtTFB1 and mtTFB2. J Mol Evol. 2006 Nov;63(5):707-17. Epub 2006 Oct 6. [PubMed:17031457 ]