Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP09111
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14855
Name Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-3
Synonyms
  1. 4-PH alpha-3
  2. Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase subunit alpha-3
Gene Name P4HA3
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in -Xaa-Pro-Gly- sequences in collagens and other proteins.
Pathways
  • Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Arginine: Glycine Amidinotransferase Deficiency (AGAT Deficiency)
  • Creatine deficiency, guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency
  • Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency (GAMT Deficiency)
  • Hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy (HOGA)
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria [HHH-syndrome]
  • Hyperprolinemia Type I
  • Hyperprolinemia Type II
  • L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
  • Ornithine Aminotransferase Deficiency (OAT Deficiency)
  • Prolidase Deficiency (PD)
  • Prolinemia Type II
Reactions
L-proline-[procollagen] + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen → trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline-[procollagen] + Succinic acid + CO(2) details
L-Proline + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen → 4-Hydroxyproline + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide details
GO Classification
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum lumen
Component
endoplasmic reticulum
organelle
membrane-bounded organelle
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
transition metal ion binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors
peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activity
procollagen-proline dioxygenase activity
procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity
l-ascorbic acid binding
iron ion binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
vitamin binding
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity
L-ascorbic acid binding
iron ion binding
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Endoplasmic reticulum lumen (Probable)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 11
Locus 11q13.4
SNPs P4HA3
Gene Sequence
>1635 bp
ATGGGTCCTGGGGCGCGGCTGGCGGCGCTGCTGGCGGTGCTGGCGCTCGGGACAGGAGAC
CCAGAAAGGGCTGCGGCTCGGGGCGACACGTTCTCGGCGCTGACCAGCGTGGCGCGCGCC
CTGGCGCCCGAGCGCCGGCTGCTGGGGCTGCTGAGGCGGTACCTGCGCGGGGAGGAGGCG
CGGCTGCGGGACCTGACTAGATTCTACGACAAGGTACTTTCTTTGCATGAGGATTCAACA
ACCCCTGTGGCTAACCCTCTGCTTGCATTTACTCTCATCAAACGCCTGCAGTCTGACTGG
AGGAATGTGGTACATAGTCTGGAGGCCAGTGAGAACATCCGAGCTCTGAAGGATGGCTAT
GAGAAGGTGGAGCAAGACCTTCCAGCCTTTGAGGACCTTGAGGGAGCAGCAAGGGCCCTG
ATGCGGCTGCAGGACGTGTACATGCTCAATGTGAAAGGCCTGGCCCGAGGTGTCTTTCAG
AGAGTCACTGGCTCTGCCATCACTGACCTGTACAGCCCCAAACGGCTCTTTTCTCTCACA
GGGGATGACTGCTTCCAAGTTGGCAAGGTGGCCTATGACATGGGGGATTATTACCATGCC
ATTCCATGGCTGGAGGAGGCTGTCAGTCTCTTCCGAGGATCTTACGGAGAGTGGAAGACA
GAGGATGAGGCAAGTCTAGAAGATGCCTTGGATCACTTGGCCTTTGCTTATTTCCGGGCA
GGAAATGTTTCGTGTGCCCTCAGCCTCTCTCGGGAGTTTCTTCTCTACAGCCCAGATAAT
AAGAGGATGGCCAGGAATGTCTTGAAATATGAAAGGCTCTTGGCAGAGAGCCCCAACCAC
GTGGTAGCTGAGGCTGTCATCCAGAGGCCCAATATACCCCACCTGCAGACCAGAGACACC
TACGAGGGGCTATGTCAGACCCTGGGTTCCCAGCCCACTCTCTACCAGATCCCTAGCCTC
TACTGTTCCTATGAGACCAATTCCAACGCCTACCTGCTGCTCCAGCCCATCCGGAAGGAG
GTCATCCACCTGGAGCCCTACATTGCTCTCTACCATGACTTCGTCAGTGACTCAGAGGCT
CAGAAAATTAGAGAACTTGCAGAACCATGGCTACAGAGGTCAGTGGTGGCATCAGGGGAG
AAGCAGTTACAAGTGGAGTACCGCATCAGCAAAAGTGCCTGGCTGAAGGACACTGTTGAC
CCAAAACTGGTGACCCTCAACCACCGCATTGCTGCCCTCACAGGCCTTGATGTCCGGCCT
CCCTATGCAGAGTATCTGCAGGTGGTGAACTATGGCATCGGAGGACACTATGAGCCTCAC
TTTGACCATGCTACGTCACCAAGCAGCCCCCTCTACAGAATGAAGTCAGGAAACCGAGTT
GCAACATTTATGATCTATCTGAGCTCGGTGGAAGCTGGAGGAGCCACAGCCTTCATCTAT
GCCAACCTCAGCGTGCCTGTGGTTAGGAATGCAGCACTGTTTTGGTGGAACCTGCACAGG
AGTGGTGAAGGGGACAGTGACACACTTCATGCTGGCTGTCCTGTCCTGGTGGGAGATAAG
TGGGTGGCCAACAAGTGGATACATGAGTATGGACAGGAATTCCGCAGACCCTGCAGCTCC
AGCCCTGAAGACTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 544
Molecular Weight 61125.675
Theoretical pI 6.492
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-3
MGPGARLAALLAVLALGTGDPERAAARGDTFSALTSVARALAPERRLLGLLRRYLRGEEA
RLRDLTRFYDKVLSLHEDSTTPVANPLLAFTLIKRLQSDWRNVVHSLEASENIRALKDGY
EKVEQDLPAFEDLEGAARALMRLQDVYMLNVKGLARGVFQRVTGSAITDLYSPKRLFSLT
GDDCFQVGKVAYDMGDYYHAIPWLEEAVSLFRGSYGEWKTEDEASLEDALDHLAFAYFRA
GNVSCALSLSREFLLYSPDNKRMARNVLKYERLLAESPNHVVAEAVIQRPNIPHLQTRDT
YEGLCQTLGSQPTLYQIPSLYCSYETNSNAYLLLQPIRKEVIHLEPYIALYHDFVSDSEA
QKIRELAEPWLQRSVVASGEKQLQVEYRISKSAWLKDTVDPKLVTLNHRIAALTGLDVRP
PYAEYLQVVNYGIGGHYEPHFDHATSPSSPLYRMKSGNRVATFMIYLSSVEAGGATAFIY
ANLSVPVVRNAALFWWNLHRSGEGDSDTLHAGCPVLVGDKWVANKWIHEYGQEFRRPCSS
SPED
GenBank ID Protein 36962719
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q7Z4N8
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name P4HA3_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AY313448
GeneCard ID P4HA3
GenAtlas ID P4HA3
HGNC ID HGNC:30135
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed:17974005 ]
  3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed:12975309 ]
  4. Kukkola L, Hieta R, Kivirikko KI, Myllyharju J: Identification and characterization of a third human, rat, and mouse collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase isoenzyme. J Biol Chem. 2003 Nov 28;278(48):47685-93. Epub 2003 Sep 18. [PubMed:14500733 ]
  5. Van Den Diepstraten C, Papay K, Bolender Z, Brown A, Pickering JG: Cloning of a novel prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit expressed in the fibrous cap of human atherosclerotic plaque. Circulation. 2003 Aug 5;108(5):508-11. Epub 2003 Jul 21. [PubMed:12874193 ]