Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP09120
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14866
Name Cytosolic phospholipase A2 beta
Synonyms
  1. Phospholipase A2 group IVB
  2. cPLA2-beta
Gene Name PLA2G4B
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in metabolic process
Specific Function Calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 that selectively hydrolyzes glycerophospholipids in the sn-2 position with a preference for arachidonoyl phospholipids. Has a much weaker activity than PLA2G4A. Isoform 3 has calcium-dependent activity against palmitoyl-arachidonyl-phosphatidylethanolamine and low level lysophospholipase activity but no activity against phosphatidylcholine. Isoform 5 does have activity against phosphatidylcholine.
Pathways
  • Acetaminophen Action Pathway
  • Acetylsalicylic Acid Action Pathway
  • alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
  • alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
  • Antipyrine Action Pathway
  • Antrafenine Action Pathway
  • Arachidonic acid metabolism
  • Arachidonic Acid Metabolism
  • Bromfenac Action Pathway
  • Carprofen Action Pathway
  • Celecoxib Action Pathway
  • Diclofenac Action Pathway
  • Diflunisal Action Pathway
  • Ether lipid metabolism
  • Etodolac Action Pathway
  • Etoricoxib Action Pathway
  • Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway
  • Fenoprofen Action Pathway
  • Flurbiprofen Action Pathway
  • Glutamatergic synapse
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • GnRH signaling pathway
  • Ibuprofen Action Pathway
  • Indomethacin Action Pathway
  • Ketoprofen Action Pathway
  • Ketorolac Action Pathway
  • Leukotriene C4 Synthesis Deficiency
  • Linoleic acid metabolism
  • Long-term depression
  • Lornoxicam Action Pathway
  • Lumiracoxib Action Pathway
  • Magnesium salicylate Action Pathway
  • MAPK signaling pathway
  • Mefenamic Acid Action Pathway
  • Meloxicam Action Pathway
  • Nabumetone Action Pathway
  • Naproxen Action Pathway
  • Nepafenac Action Pathway
  • Oxaprozin Action Pathway
  • Phenylbutazone Action Pathway
  • Phospholipid Biosynthesis
  • Piroxicam Action Pathway
  • Rofecoxib Action Pathway
  • Salicylate-sodium Action Pathway
  • Salicylic Acid Action Pathway
  • Salsalate Action Pathway
  • Serotonergic synapse
  • Sulindac Action Pathway
  • Suprofen Action Pathway
  • Tenoxicam Action Pathway
  • Tiaprofenic Acid Action Pathway
  • Tolmetin Action Pathway
  • Trisalicylate-choline Action Pathway
  • Valdecoxib Action Pathway
  • Vascular smooth muscle contraction
  • VEGF signaling pathway
Reactions
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Arachidonic acid details
Phosphatidylethanolamine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Linoleic acid details
O-1-Alk-1-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Water → 1-(1-Alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Carboxylate details
1-Radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Water → 1-Organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + alpha-Linolenic acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling
calcium-mediated signaling
inflammatory response
parturition
arachidonic acid metabolic process
phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling
activation of signaling protein activity involved in unfolded protein response
glycerophospholipid catabolic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
early endosome membrane
extracellular region
mitochondrial inner membrane
Function
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
lipase activity
phospholipase activity
Molecular Function
lysophospholipase activity
calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity
calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
calcium ion binding
Process
metabolic process
organophosphate metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
phospholipid catabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Peripheral membrane protein
  2. Peripheral membrane protein
  3. Early endosome membrane
  4. Isoform 3:Mitochondrion membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 15
Locus 15q11.2-q21.3
SNPs PLA2G4B
Gene Sequence
>2346 bp
ATGGCTGTGGCAGAGGTGTCCAGGACCTGCCTGCTCACGGTTCGTGTCCTGCAGGCCCAT
CGCCTACCCTCTAAGGACCTAGTGACCCCCTCTGACTGCTACGTGACTCTCTGGCTGCCC
ACGGCCTGCAGCCACAGGCTCCAGACACGCACGGTCAAGAACAGCAGTAGCCCTGTCTGG
AACCAGAGCTTTCACTTCAGGATCCACAGGCAGCTCAAGAATGTCATGGAACTGAAAGTC
TTTGACCAGGACCTGGTGACCGGAGATGACCCTGTGTTGTCAGTACTGTTTGATGCGGGG
ACTCTGCGGGCTGGGGAGTTCCGGCGCGAGAGCTTCTCACTGAGCCCTCAGGGTGAGGGG
CGCCTGGAAGTTGAATTTCGCCTGCAGAGTCTGGCTGACCGTGGCGAGTGGCTCGTCAGC
AATGGCGTTCTGGTGGCCCGGGAGCTCTCCTGCTTGCACGTTCAACTGGAGGAGACAGGA
GACCAGAAGTCCTCAGAGCACAGAGTTCAGCTTGTGGTTCCTGGGTCCTGTGAGGGTCCG
CAGGAGGCCTCTGTGGGCACTGGCACCTTCTGCTTCCACTGCCCAGCCTGCTGGGAGCAG
GAGCTGAGTATTCGCCTGCAGGATGCCCCCGAGGAGCAACTAAAGGCGCCACTGAGTGCC
CTGCCCTCTGGTCAAGTGGTGAGGCTTGTCTTCCCCACGTCCCAGGAGCCCCTGATGAGA
GTGGAGCTGAAAAAAGAAGCAGGACTGAGGGAGCTGGCCGTGCGACTGGGCTTCGGGCCC
TGTGCAGAGGAGCAGGCCTTCCTGAGCAGGAGGAAGCAGGTGGTGGCCGCGGCCTTGAGG
CAGGCCCTGCAGCTGGATGGAGACCTGCAGGAGGATGAGATCCCAGTGGTAGCTATTATG
GCCACTGGTGGTGGGATCCGGGCAATGACTTCCCTGTATGGGCAGCTGGCTGGCCTGAAG
GAGCTGGGCCTCTTGGATTGCGTCTCCTACATCACCGGGGCCTCGGGCTCCACCTGGGCC
TTGGCCAACCTTTATGAGGACCCAGAGTGGTCTCAGAAGGACCTGGCAGGGCCCACTGAG
TTGCTGAAGACCCAGGTGACCAAGAACAAGCTGGGTGTGCTGGCCCCCAGCCAGCTGCAG
CGGTACCGGCAGGAGCTGGCCGAGCGTGCCCGCTTGGGCTACCCAAGCTGCTTCACCAAC
CTGTGGGCCCTCATCAACGAGGCGCTGCTGCATGATGAGCCCCATGATCACAAGCTCTCA
GATCAACGGGAGGCCCTGAGTCATGGCCAGAACCCTCTGCCCATCTACTGTGCCCTCAAC
ACCAAAGGGCAGAGCCTGACCACTTTTGAATTTGGGGAGTGGTGCGAGTTCTCTCCCTAC
GAGGTCGGCTTCCCCAAGTACGGGGCCTTCATCCCCTCTGAGCTCTTTGGCTCCGAGTTC
TTTATGGGGCAGCTGATGAAGAGGCTTCCTGAGTCCCGCATCTGCTTCTTAGAAGGTATC
TGGAGCAACCTGTATGCAGCCAACCTCCAGGACAGCTTATACTGGGCCTCAGAGCCCAGC
CAGTTCTGGGACCGCTGGGTCAGGAACCAGGCCAACCTGGACAAGGAGCAGGTCCCCCTT
CTGAAGATAGAAGAACCACCCTCAACAGCCGGCAGGATAGCTGAGTTTTTCACCGATCTT
CTGACGTGGCGTCCACTGGCCCAGGCCACACATAATTTCCTGTGTGGCCTCCATTTCCAC
AAAGACTACTTTCAGCATCCTCACTTCTCCACATGGAAAGCTACCACTCTGGATGGGCTC
CCCAACCAGCTGACACCCTCGGAGCCCCACCTGTGCCTGCTGGATGTTGGCTACCTCATC
AATACCAGCTGCCTGCCCCTCCTGCAGCCCACTCGGGACGTGGACCTCATCCTGTCATTG
GACTACAACCTCCACGGAGCCTTCCAGCAGTTGCAGCTCCTGGGCCGGTTCTGCCAGGAG
CAGGGGATCCCGTTCCCACCCATCTCGCCCAGCCCCGAAGAGCAGCTCCAGCCTCGGGAG
TGCCACACCTTCTCTGACCCCACCTGCCCCGGAGCCCCTGCGGTGCTGCACTTTCCTCTG
GTCAGCGACTCCTTCCGGGAGTACTCGGCCCCTGGGGTCCGGCGGACACCCGAGGAGGCG
GCAGCTGAGGAGGTGAACCTGTCTTCATCGGACTCTCCCTACCACTACACGAAGGTGACC
TACAGCCAGGAGGACGTGGACAAGCTGCTGCACCTGACACATTACAATGTCTGCAACAAC
CAGGAGCAGCTGCTGGAGGCTCTGCGCCAGGCAGTGCAGCGGAGGCGGCAGCGCAGGCCC
CACTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 781
Molecular Weight 87977.02
Theoretical pI 5.965
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Cytosolic phospholipase A2 beta
MAVAEVSRTCLLTVRVLQAHRLPSKDLVTPSDCYVTLWLPTACSHRLQTRTVKNSSSPVW
NQSFHFRIHRQLKNVMELKVFDQDLVTGDDPVLSVLFDAGTLRAGEFRRESFSLSPQGEG
RLEVEFRLQSLADRGEWLVSNGVLVARELSCLHVQLEETGDQKSSEHRVQLVVPGSCEGP
QEASVGTGTFRFHCPACWEQELSIRLQDAPEEQLKAPLSALPSGQVVRLVFPTSQEPLMR
VELKKEAGLRELAVRLGFGPCAEEQAFLSRRKQVVAAALRQALQLDGDLQEDEIPVVAIM
ATGGGIRAMTSLYGQLAGLKELGLLDCVSYITGASGSTWALANLYEDPEWSQKDLAGPTE
LLKTQVTKNKLGVLAPSQLQRYRQELAERARLGYPSCFTNLWALINEALLHDEPHDHKLS
DQREALSHGQNPLPIYCALNTKGQSLTTFEFGEWCEFSPYEVGFPKYGAFIPSELFGSEF
FMGQLMKRLPESRICFLEGIWSNLYAANLQDSLYWASEPSQFWDRWVRNQANLDKEQVPL
LKIEEPPSTAGRIAEFFTDLLTWRPLAQATHNFLRGLHFHKDYFQHPHFSTWKATTLDGL
PNQLTPSEPHLCLLDVGYLINTSCLPLLQPTRDVDLILSLDYNLHGAFQQLQLLGRFCQE
QGIPFPPISPSPEEQLQPRECHTFSDPTCPGAPAVLHFPLVSDSFREYSAPGVRRTPEEA
AAGEVNLSSSDSPYHYTKVTYSQEDVDKLLHLTHYNVCNNQEQLLEALRQAVQRRRQRRP
H
GenBank ID Protein 194387976
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P0C869
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PA24B_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK299419
GeneCard ID PLA2G4B
GenAtlas ID PLA2G4B
HGNC ID HGNC:9036
References
General References
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  2. Zody MC, Garber M, Sharpe T, Young SK, Rowen L, O'Neill K, Whittaker CA, Kamal M, Chang JL, Cuomo CA, Dewar K, FitzGerald MG, Kodira CD, Madan A, Qin S, Yang X, Abbasi N, Abouelleil A, Arachchi HM, Baradarani L, Birditt B, Bloom S, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Burke J, Butler J, Cook A, DeArellano K, DeCaprio D, Dorris L 3rd, Dors M, Eichler EE, Engels R, Fahey J, Fleetwood P, Friedman C, Gearin G, Hall JL, Hensley G, Johnson E, Jones C, Kamat A, Kaur A, Locke DP, Madan A, Munson G, Jaffe DB, Lui A, Macdonald P, Mauceli E, Naylor JW, Nesbitt R, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Ratcliffe A, Rounsley S, She X, Sneddon KM, Stewart S, Sougnez C, Stone SM, Topham K, Vincent D, Wang S, Zimmer AR, Birren BW, Hood L, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15. Nature. 2006 Mar 30;440(7084):671-5. [PubMed:16572171 ]
  3. Pickard RT, Strifler BA, Kramer RM, Sharp JD: Molecular cloning of two new human paralogs of 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2. J Biol Chem. 1999 Mar 26;274(13):8823-31. [PubMed:10085124 ]
  4. Song C, Chang XJ, Bean KM, Proia MS, Knopf JL, Kriz RW: Molecular characterization of cytosolic phospholipase A2-beta. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 11;274(24):17063-7. [PubMed:10358058 ]
  5. Ghosh M, Loper R, Gelb MH, Leslie CC: Identification of the expressed form of human cytosolic phospholipase A2beta (cPLA2beta): cPLA2beta3 is a novel variant localized to mitochondria and early endosomes. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16615-24. Epub 2006 Apr 14. [PubMed:16617059 ]