Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP09174
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 14931
Name Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 3
Synonyms
  1. AFB1 aldehyde reductase 2
  2. AFB1-AR 2
Gene Name AKR7A3
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcohol. May be involved in protection of liver against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of AFB1, a potent hepatocarcinogen
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
catalytic activity
oxidoreductase activity
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 1p36.13
SNPs AKR7A3
Gene Sequence
>996 bp
ATGTCCCGGCAGCTGTCGCGGGCCCGGCCAGCCACGGTGCTGGGCGCCATGGAGATGGGG
CGCCGCATGGACGCGCCCACCAGCGCCGCAGTCACGCGCGCCTTCCTGGAGCGCGGCCAC
ACCGAGATAGACACGGCCTTCGTGTACAGCGACGGCCAGTCCGAGACCATCCTTGGCGGC
CTGGGGCTCCGGCTGGGCGGCAGCGACTGCAGAGTGAAAATTGATACCAAGGCCATTCCA
CTGTTTGGGAACTCCCTGAAGCCTGACAGTCTCCGGTTCCAGCTGGAGACGTCACTGAAG
CGGCTGCAGTGTCCCCGAGTGGACCTCTTCTACCTGCATATGCCAGACCACAGCACCCCG
GTGGAAGAGACACTGCGTGCCTGCCACCAGCTGCACCAGGAGGGCAAGTTCATGGAGCTT
GGCCTCTCCAACTATGCAGCCTGGGAAGTGGCCGAGATCTGTACCCTCTGCAAGAGCAAC
GGCTGGATCCTGCCCACTGTGTACCAGGGCATGTACAATGCCATCACCCGGCAGGTGGAA
ACGGAGCTCTTCCCCTGCCTCAGGCACTTTGGACTGAGGTTCTATGCCTTCAACCCTCTG
GCTGGGGGCCTGCTGACCGGCAAGTACAAGTATGAGGACAAGGATGGGAAACAGCCTGTG
GGCCGCTTCTTTGGGAATACCTGGGCAGAGATGTACAGGAATCGCTACTGGAAGGAGCAC
CACTTTGAGGGCATTGCCCTGGTGGAGAAGGCCCTGCAGGCCGCGTATGGCGCCAGCGCC
CCCAGCATGACCTCGGCCACCCTCCGGTGGATGTACCACCACTCACAGCTGCAGGGTGCC
CACGGGGACGCGGTCATCCTGGGCATGTCCAGCCTGGAGCAGCTGGAGCAGAACTTGGCA
GCGGCAGAGGAAGGGCCCCTGGAGCCGGCTGTCGTGGACGCCTTTAATCAAGCCTGGCAT
TTGGTTGCTCACGAATGTCCCAACTACTTCCGCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 331
Molecular Weight 37206.1
Theoretical pI 7.16
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 3
MSRQLSRARPATVLGAMEMGRRMDAPTSAAVTRAFLERGHTEIDTAFVYSEGQSETILGG
LGLRLGGSDCRVKIDTKAIPLFGNSLKPDSLRFQLETSLKRLQCPRVDLFYLHMPDHSTP
VEETLRACHQLHQEGKFVELGLSNYAAWEVAEICTLCKSNGWILPTVYQGMYNAITRQVE
TELFPCLRHFGLRFYAFNPLAGGLLTGKYKYEDKNGKQPVGRFFGNTWAEMYRNRYWKEH
HFEGIALVEKALQAAYGASAPSMTSATLRWMYHHSQLQGAHGDAVILGMSSLEQLEQNLA
AAEEGPLEPAVVDAFNQAWHLVTHECPNYFR
GenBank ID Protein 4104867
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O95154
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ARK73_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF040639
GeneCard ID AKR7A3
GenAtlas ID AKR7A3
HGNC ID HGNC:390
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed:16710414 ]
  3. Knight LP, Primiano T, Groopman JD, Kensler TW, Sutter TR: cDNA cloning, expression and activity of a second human aflatoxin B1-metabolizing member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, AKR7A3. Carcinogenesis. 1999 Jul;20(7):1215-23. [PubMed:10383892 ]
  4. Praml C, Savelyeva L, Schwab M: Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase (AFAR) genes cluster at 1p35-1p36.1 in a region frequently altered in human tumour cells. Oncogene. 2003 Jul 24;22(30):4765-73. [PubMed:12879023 ]
  5. Bodreddigari S, Jones LK, Egner PA, Groopman JD, Sutter CH, Roebuck BD, Guengerich FP, Kensler TW, Sutter TR: Protection against aflatoxin B1-induced cytotoxicity by expression of the cloned aflatoxin B1-aldehyde reductases rat AKR7A1 and human AKR7A3. Chem Res Toxicol. 2008 May;21(5):1134-42. doi: 10.1021/tx7004458. Epub 2008 Apr 15. [PubMed:18416522 ]