Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP10805
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 17080
Name Trace amine-associated receptor 1
Synonyms
  1. TaR-1
  2. Trace amine receptor 1
Gene Name TAAR1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Specific Function Receptor for trace amines, including beta- phenylethylamine (b-PEA), p-tyramine (p-TYR), octopamine and tryptamine, with highest affinity for b-PEA and p-TYR. Unresponsive to classical biogenic amines, such as epinephrine and histamine and only partially activated by dopamine and serotonine. Trace amines are biogenic amines present in very low levels in mammalian tissues. Although some trace amines have clearly defined roles as neurotransmitters in invertebrates, the extent to which they function as true neurotransmitters in vertebrates has remained speculative. Trace amines are likely to be involved in a variety of physiological functions that have yet to be fully understood. The signal transduced by this receptor is mediated by the G(s)-class of G-proteins which activate adenylate cyclase
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Process
signaling
signaling pathway
cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway
g-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:6
Locus 6q23.2
SNPs TAAR1
Gene Sequence
>1020 bp
ATGATGCCCTTTTGCCACAATATAATTAATATTTCCTGTGTGAAAAACAACTGGTCAAAT
GATGTCCGTGCTTCCCTGTACAGTTTAATGGTGCTCATAATTCTGACCACACTCGTTGGC
AATCTGATAGTTATTGTTTCTATATCACACTTCAAACAACTTCATACCCCAACAAATTGG
CTCATTCATTCCATGGCCACTGTGGACTTTCTTCTGGGGTGTCTGGTCATGCCTTACAGT
ATGGTGAGATCTGCTGAGCACTGTTGGTATTTTGGAGAAGTCTTCTGTAAAATTCACACA
AGCACCGACATTATGCTGAGCTCAGCCTCCATTTTCCATTTGTCTTTCATCTCCATTGAC
CGCTACTATGCTGTGTGTGATCCACTGAGATATAAAGCCAAGATGAATATCTTGGTTATT
TGTGTGATGATCTTCATTAGTTGGAGTGTCCCTGCTGTTTTTGCATTTGGAATGATCTTT
CTGGAGCTAAACTTCAAAGGCGCTGAAGAGATATATTACAAACATGTTCACTGCAGAGGA
GGTTGCTCTGTCTTCTTTAGCAAAATATCTGGGGTACTGACCTTTATGACTTCTTTTTAT
ATACCTGGATCTATTATGTTATGTGTCTATTACAGAATATATCTTATCGCTAAAGAACAG
GCAAGATTAATTAGTGATGCCAATCAGAAGCTCCAAATTGGATTGGAAATGAAAAATGGA
ATTTCACAAAGCAAAGAAAGGAAAGCTGTGAAGACATTGGGGATTGTGATGGGAGTTTTC
CTAATATGCTGGTGCCCTTTCTTTATCTGTACAGTCATGGACCCTTTTCTTCACTACATT
ATTCCACCTACTTTGAATGATGTATTGATTTGGTTTGGCTACTTGAACTCTACATTTAAT
CCAATGGTTTATGCATTTTTCTATCCTTGGTTTAGAAAAGCACTGAAGATGATGCTGTTT
GGTAAAATTTTCCAAAAAGATTCATCCAGGTGTAAATTATTTTTGGAATTGAGTTCATAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 339
Molecular Weight 39091.3
Theoretical pI 8.82
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 26-46
  • 60-80
  • 99-119
  • 137-157
  • 189-209
  • 253-273
  • 288-308
Protein Sequence
>Trace amine-associated receptor 1
MMPFCHNIINISCVKNNWSNDVRASLYSLMVLIILTTLVGNLIVIVSISHFKQLHTPTNW
LIHSMATVDFLLGCLVMPYSMVRSAEHCWYFGEVFCKIHTSTDIMLSSASIFHLSFISID
RYYAVCDPLRYKAKMNILVICVMIFISWSVPAVFAFGMIFLELNFKGAEEIYYKHVHCRG
GCSVFFSKISGVLTFMTSFYIPGSIMLCVYYRIYLIAKEQARLISDANQKLQIGLEMKNG
ISQSKERKAVKTLGIVMGVFLICWCPFFICTVMDPFLHYIIPPTLNDVLIWFGYLNSTFN
PMVYAFFYPWFRKALKMMLFGKIFQKDSSRCKLFLELSS
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q96RJ0
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name TAAR1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AY180374
GeneCard ID TAAR1
GenAtlas ID TAAR1
HGNC ID HGNC:17734
References
General References
  1. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed:14574404 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Borowsky B, Adham N, Jones KA, Raddatz R, Artymyshyn R, Ogozalek KL, Durkin MM, Lakhlani PP, Bonini JA, Pathirana S, Boyle N, Pu X, Kouranova E, Lichtblau H, Ochoa FY, Branchek TA, Gerald C: Trace amines: identification of a family of mammalian G protein-coupled receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 31;98(16):8966-71. Epub 2001 Jul 17. [PubMed:11459929 ]
  4. Bunzow JR, Sonders MS, Arttamangkul S, Harrison LM, Zhang G, Quigley DI, Darland T, Suchland KL, Pasumamula S, Kennedy JL, Olson SB, Magenis RE, Amara SG, Grandy DK: Amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, lysergic acid diethylamide, and metabolites of the catecholamine neurotransmitters are agonists of a rat trace amine receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Dec;60(6):1181-8. [PubMed:11723224 ]
  5. Lindemann L, Ebeling M, Kratochwil NA, Bunzow JR, Grandy DK, Hoener MC: Trace amine-associated receptors form structurally and functionally distinct subfamilies of novel G protein-coupled receptors. Genomics. 2005 Mar;85(3):372-85. [PubMed:15718104 ]