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Showing Protein Apolipoprotein A-V (HMDBP10986)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 45434 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP10986
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 17304
Name Apolipoprotein A-V
Synonyms
  1. Apo-AV
  2. ApoA-V
  3. Apolipoprotein A5
  4. Regeneration-associated protein 3
Gene Name APOA5
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in lipid binding
Specific Function Minor apolipoprotein mainly associated with HDL and to a lesser extent with VLDL. May also be associated with chylomicrons. Important determinant of plasma triglyceride (TG) levels by both being a potent stimulator of apo-CII lipoprotein lipase (LPL) TG hydrolysis and a inhibitor of the hepatic VLDL-TG production rate (without affecting the VLDL-apoB production rate). Activates poorly lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and does not enhance efflux of cholesterol from macrophages
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
extracellular region
Function
binding
lipid binding
Process
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
establishment of localization
transport
lipoprotein metabolic process
lipid transport
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 11q23
SNPs APOA5
Gene Sequence 
>1101 bp
ATGGCAAGCATGGCTGCCGTGCTCACCTGGGCTCTGGCTCTTCTTTCAGCGTTTTCGGCC
ACCCAGGCACGGAAAGGCTTCTGGGACTACTTCAGCCAGACCAGCGGGGACAAAGGCAGG
GTGGAGCAGATCCATCAGCAGAAGATGGCTCGCGAGCCCGCGACCCTGAAAGACAGCCTT
GAGCAAGACCTCAACAATATGAACAAGTTCCTGGAAAAGCTGAGGCCTCTGAGTGGGAGC
GAGGCTCCTCGGCTCCCACAGGACCCGGTGGGCATGCGGCGGCAGCTGCAGGAGGAGTTG
GAGGAGGTGAAGGCTCGCCTCCAGCCCTACATGGCAGAGGCGCACGAGCTGGTGGGCTGG
AATTTGGAGGGCTTGCGGCAGCAACTGAAGCCCTACACGATGGATCTGATGGAGCAGGTG
GCCCTGCGCGTGCAGGAGCTGCAGGAGCAGTTGCGCGTGGTGGGGGAAGACACCAAGGCC
CAGTTGCTGGGGGGCGTGGACGAGGCTTGGGCTTTGCTGCAGGGACTGCAGAGCCGCGTG
GTGCACCACACCGGCCGCTTCAAAGAGCTCTTCCACCCATACGCCGAGAGCCTGGTGAGC
GGCATCGGGCGCCACGTGCAGGAGCTGCACCGCAGTGTGGCTCCGCACGCCCCCGCCAGC
CCCGCGCGCCTCAGTCGCTGCGTGCAGGTGCTCTCCCGGAAGCTCACGCTCAAGGCCAAG
GCCCTGCACGCACGCATCCAGCAGAACCTGGACCAGCTGCGCGAAGAGCTCAGCAGAGCC
TTTGCAGGCACTGGGACTGAGGAAGGGGCCGGCCCGGACCCCCAGATGCTCTCCGAGGAG
GTGCGCCAGCGACTTCAGGCTTTCCGCCAGGACACCTACCTGCAGATAGCTGCCTTCACT
CGCGCCATCGACCAGGAGACTGAGGAGGTCCAGCAGCAGCTGGCGCCACCTCCACCAGGC
CACAGTGCCTTCGCCCCAGAGTTTCAACAAACAGACAGTGGCAAGGTTCTGAGCAAGCTG
CAGGCCCGTCTGGATGACCTGTGGGAAGACATCACTCACAGCCTTCATGACCAGGGCCAC
AGCCATCTGGGGGACCCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 366
Molecular Weight 41212.3
Theoretical pI 6.4
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-23
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence 
>Apolipoprotein A-V
MASMAAVLTWALALLSAFSATQARKGFWDYFSQTSGDKGRVEQIHQQKMAREPATLKDSL
EQDLNNMNKFLEKLRPLSGSEAPRLPQDPVGMRRQLQEELEEVKARLQPYMAEAHELVGW
NLEGLRQQLKPYTMDLMEQVALRVQELQEQLRVVGEDTKAQLLGGVDEAWALLQGLQSRV
VHHTGRFKELFHPYAESLVSGIGRHVQELHRSVAPHAPASPARLSRCVQVLSRKLTLKAK
ALHARIQQNLDQLREELSRAFAGTGTEEGAGPDPQMLSEEVRQRLQAFRQDTYLQIAAFT
RAIDQETEEVQQQLAPPPPGHSAFAPEFQQTDSGKVLSKLQARLDDLWEDITHSLHDQGH
SHLGDP
GenBank ID Protein 262231737
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q6Q788
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name APOA5_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_001166598.1
GeneCard ID APOA5
GenAtlas ID APOA5
HGNC ID HGNC:17288
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed:12975309 ]
  3. Gin P, Beigneux AP, Davies B, Young MF, Ryan RO, Bensadoun A, Fong LG, Young SG: Normal binding of lipoprotein lipase, chylomicrons, and apo-AV to GPIHBP1 containing a G56R amino acid substitution. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Dec;1771(12):1464-8. Epub 2007 Oct 22. [PubMed:17997385 ]
  4. Fullerton SM, Buchanan AV, Sonpar VA, Taylor SL, Smith JD, Carlson CS, Salomaa V, Stengard JH, Boerwinkle E, Clark AG, Nickerson DA, Weiss KM: The effects of scale: variation in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster. Hum Genet. 2004 Jun;115(1):36-56. Epub 2004 Apr 24. [PubMed:15108119 ]
  5. Zhou W, Ross MM, Tessitore A, Ornstein D, Vanmeter A, Liotta LA, Petricoin EF 3rd: An initial characterization of the serum phosphoproteome. J Proteome Res. 2009 Dec;8(12):5523-31. doi: 10.1021/pr900603n. [PubMed:19824718 ]
  6. van der Vliet HN, Sammels MG, Leegwater AC, Levels JH, Reitsma PH, Boers W, Chamuleau RA: Apolipoprotein A-V: a novel apolipoprotein associated with an early phase of liver regeneration. J Biol Chem. 2001 Nov 30;276(48):44512-20. Epub 2001 Sep 27. [PubMed:11577099 ]
  7. Pennacchio LA, Olivier M, Hubacek JA, Cohen JC, Cox DR, Fruchart JC, Krauss RM, Rubin EM: An apolipoprotein influencing triglycerides in humans and mice revealed by comparative sequencing. Science. 2001 Oct 5;294(5540):169-73. [PubMed:11588264 ]
  8. Beckstead JA, Oda MN, Martin DD, Forte TM, Bielicki JK, Berger T, Luty R, Kay CM, Ryan RO: Structure-function studies of human apolipoprotein A-V: a regulator of plasma lipid homeostasis. Biochemistry. 2003 Aug 12;42(31):9416-23. [PubMed:12899628 ]
  9. Prieur X, Coste H, Rodriguez JC: The human apolipoprotein AV gene is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha and contains a novel farnesoid X-activated receptor response element. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 11;278(28):25468-80. Epub 2003 Apr 22. [PubMed:12709436 ]
  10. Weinberg RB, Cook VR, Beckstead JA, Martin DD, Gallagher JW, Shelness GS, Ryan RO: Structure and interfacial properties of human apolipoprotein A-V. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):34438-44. Epub 2003 Jun 16. [PubMed:12810715 ]
  11. O'Brien PJ, Alborn WE, Sloan JH, Ulmer M, Boodhoo A, Knierman MD, Schultze AE, Konrad RJ: The novel apolipoprotein A5 is present in human serum, is associated with VLDL, HDL, and chylomicrons, and circulates at very low concentrations compared with other apolipoproteins. Clin Chem. 2005 Feb;51(2):351-9. Epub 2004 Nov 4. [PubMed:15528295 ]
  12. Pennacchio LA, Olivier M, Hubacek JA, Krauss RM, Rubin EM, Cohen JC: Two independent apolipoprotein A5 haplotypes influence human plasma triglyceride levels. Hum Mol Genet. 2002 Nov 15;11(24):3031-8. [PubMed:12417524 ]
  13. Vrablik M, Horinek A, Ceska R, Adamkova V, Poledne R, Hubacek JA: Ser19-->Trp polymorphism within the apolipoprotein AV gene in hypertriglyceridaemic people. J Med Genet. 2003 Aug;40(8):e105. [PubMed:12920097 ]
  14. Kao JT, Wen HC, Chien KL, Hsu HC, Lin SW: A novel genetic variant in the apolipoprotein A5 gene is associated with hypertriglyceridemia. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Oct 1;12(19):2533-9. Epub 2003 Jul 29. [PubMed:12915450 ]
  15. Marcais C, Verges B, Charriere S, Pruneta V, Merlin M, Billon S, Perrot L, Drai J, Sassolas A, Pennacchio LA, Fruchart-Najib J, Fruchart JC, Durlach V, Moulin P: Apoa5 Q139X truncation predisposes to late-onset hyperchylomicronemia due to lipoprotein lipase impairment. J Clin Invest. 2005 Oct;115(10):2862-9. [PubMed:16200213 ]