Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| HMDBP12095 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| None |
Name
| 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase zeta-1 |
Synonyms
|
- Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-zeta-1
- Phospholipase C-zeta-1
- PLC-zeta-1
|
Gene Name
| PLCZ1 |
Protein Type
| Unknown |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Not Available |
Specific Function
| The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. In vitro, hydrolyzes PtdIns(4,5)P2 in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. Triggers intracellular Ca(2+) oscillations in oocytes solely during M phase and is involved in inducing oocyte activation and initiating embryonic development up to the blastocyst stage. Is therefore a strong candidate for the egg-activating soluble sperm factor that is transferred from the sperm into the egg cytoplasm following gamete membrane fusion. May exert an inhibitory effect on phospholipase-C-coupled processes that depend on calcium ions and protein kinase C, including CFTR trafficking and function. |
Pathways
|
- Calcium signaling pathway
- Inositol phosphate metabolism
- Oocyte meiosis
- Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
- Thyroid hormone signaling pathway
|
Reactions
| Not Available |
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
multicellular organismal development |
elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration |
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in egg activation |
lipid catabolic process |
egg activation |
calcium ion transport |
phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling |
Cellular Component |
cytosol |
sperm head |
cytoplasm |
nucleolus |
perinuclear region of cytoplasm |
nucleus |
nucleoplasm |
pronucleus |
Molecular Function |
phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding |
phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding |
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity |
phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding |
phospholipase C activity |
calcium ion binding |
|
Cellular Location
|
Not Available
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| Not Available |
Locus
| Not Available |
SNPs
| Not Available |
Gene Sequence
|
Not Available
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 645 |
Molecular Weight
| 74314.66 |
Theoretical pI
| 5.416 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
Not Available
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| Not Available |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| Q5FX52 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| PLCZ1_RAT |
PDB IDs
|
Not Available |
GenBank Gene ID
| Not Available |
GeneCard ID
| Not Available |
GenAtlas ID
| Not Available |
HGNC ID
| Not Available |
References |
General References
| - Ito M, Shikano T, Oda S, Horiguchi T, Tanimoto S, Awaji T, Mitani H, Miyazaki S: Difference in Ca2+ oscillation-inducing activity and nuclear translocation ability of PLCZ1, an egg-activating sperm factor candidate, between mouse, rat, human, and medaka fish. Biol Reprod. 2008 Jun;78(6):1081-90. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.108.067801. Epub 2008 Mar 5. [PubMed:18322275 ]
|