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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP12658
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Name Nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2
Synonyms
  1. Alpha-1-fetoprotein transcription factor
  2. B1-binding factor
  3. CYP7A promoter-binding factor
  4. Hepatocytic transcription factor
  5. Liver receptor homolog 1
  6. hB1F
  7. LRH-1
Gene Name NR5A2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Not Available
Specific Function Nuclear receptor that acts as a key metabolic sensor by regulating the expression of genes involved in bile acid synthesis, cholesterol homeostasis and triglyceride synthesis. Together with the oxysterol receptors NR1H3/LXR-alpha and NR1H2/LXR-beta, acts as an essential transcriptional regulator of lipid metabolism. Plays an anti-inflammatory role during the hepatic acute phase response by acting as a corepressor: inhibits the hepatic acute phase response by preventing dissociation of the N-Cor corepressor complex (PubMed:20159957). Binds to the sequence element 5'-AACGACCGACCTTGAG-3' of the enhancer II of hepatitis B virus genes, a critical cis-element of their expression and regulation. May be responsible for the liver-specific activity of enhancer II, probably in combination with other hepatocyte transcription factors. Key regulator of cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A) expression in liver. May also contribute to the regulation of pancreas-specific genes and play important roles in embryonic development. Activates the transcription of CYP2C38 (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Maturity onset diabetes of the young
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Biological Process
cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor
regulation of cell proliferation
embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching
hormone-mediated signaling pathway
regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
bile acid metabolic process
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
cholesterol homeostasis
regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
homeostatic process
calcineurin-mediated signaling
pancreas morphogenesis
positive regulation of viral genome replication
transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
tissue development
epithelial cell differentiation
Cellular Component
cytoplasm
nucleus
nucleoplasm
chromatin
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex
Molecular Function
sequence-specific DNA binding
sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
phospholipid binding
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
zinc ion binding
chromatin binding
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding
nuclear receptor activity
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
DNA binding
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs Not Available
Gene Sequence Not Available
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 541
Molecular Weight 61330.95
Theoretical pI 7.886
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence Not Available
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O00482
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NR5A2_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID Not Available
GeneCard ID Not Available
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References
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  5. Wang W, Zhang C, Marimuthu A, Krupka HI, Tabrizizad M, Shelloe R, Mehra U, Eng K, Nguyen H, Settachatgul C, Powell B, Milburn MV, West BL: The crystal structures of human steroidogenic factor-1 and liver receptor homologue-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 May 24;102(21):7505-10. Epub 2005 May 16. [PubMed:15897460 ]
  6. Li M, Xie YH, Kong YY, Wu X, Zhu L, Wang Y: Cloning and characterization of a novel human hepatocyte transcription factor, hB1F, which binds and activates enhancer II of hepatitis B virus. J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 30;273(44):29022-31. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.44.29022. [PubMed:9786908 ]
  7. Nitta M, Ku S, Brown C, Okamoto AY, Shan B: CPF: an orphan nuclear receptor that regulates liver-specific expression of the human cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 8;96(12):6660-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.12.6660. [PubMed:10359768 ]
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  9. Galarneau L, Drouin R, Belanger L: Assignment of the fetoprotein transcription factor gene (FTF) to human chromosome band 1q32.11 by in situ hybridization. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1998;82(3-4):269-70. doi: 10.1159/000015116. [PubMed:9858833 ]
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  11. Solomon IH, Hager JM, Safi R, McDonnell DP, Redinbo MR, Ortlund EA: Crystal structure of the human LRH-1 DBD-DNA complex reveals Ftz-F1 domain positioning is required for receptor activity. J Mol Biol. 2005 Dec 16;354(5):1091-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.10.009. Epub 2005 Oct 27. [PubMed:16289203 ]
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