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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP13405
Secondary Accession Numbers None
Name Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 2A
Synonyms
  1. Elastase-2A
Gene Name CELA2A
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Not Available
Specific Function Elastase that enhances insulin signaling and might have a physiologic role in cellular glucose metabolism. Circulates in plasma and reduces platelet hyperactivation, triggers both insulin secretion and degradation, and increases insulin sensitivity.
Pathways
  • Pancreatic secretion
  • Protein digestion and absorption
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Biological Process
insulin catabolic process
response to insulin stimulus
regulation of platelet aggregation
cornification
proteolysis
regulation of insulin secretion
Cellular Component
cytosol
keratohyalin granule
extracellular region
extracellular space
Molecular Function
endopeptidase activity
serine hydrolase activity
serine-type endopeptidase activity
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Not Available
Locus Not Available
SNPs Not Available
Gene Sequence Not Available
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 269
Molecular Weight 28887.5
Theoretical pI 8.459
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-16;
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence Not Available
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P08217
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CEL2A_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID Not Available
GeneCard ID Not Available
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References
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  3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed:16710414 ]
  4. Talas U, Dunlop J, Khalaf S, Leigh IM, Kelsell DP: Human elastase 1: evidence for expression in the skin and the identification of a frequent frameshift polymorphism. J Invest Dermatol. 2000 Jan;114(1):165-70. [PubMed:10620133 ]
  5. Kawashima I, Tani T, Shimoda K, Takiguchi Y: Characterization of pancreatic elastase II cDNAs: two elastase II mRNAs are expressed in human pancreas. DNA. 1987 Apr;6(2):163-72. doi: 10.1089/dna.1987.6.163. [PubMed:3646943 ]
  6. Shirasu Y, Yoshida H, Matsuki S, Takemura K, Ikeda N, Shimada Y, Ozawa T, Mikayama T, Iijima H, Ishida A, et al.: Molecular cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a cDNA encoding human pancreatic elastase 2. J Biochem. 1987 Dec;102(6):1555-63. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122204. [PubMed:2834346 ]
  7. Fletcher TS, Shen WF, Largman C: Primary structure of human pancreatic elastase 2 determined by sequence analysis of the cloned mRNA. Biochemistry. 1987 Nov 17;26(23):7256-61. doi: 10.1021/bi00397a010. [PubMed:3427074 ]
  8. Moulard M, Michon T, Kerfelec B, Chapus C: Further studies on the human pancreatic binary complexes involving procarboxypeptidase A. FEBS Lett. 1990 Feb 12;261(1):179-83. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)80665-6. [PubMed:2307232 ]
  9. Esteghamat F, Broughton JS, Smith E, Cardone R, Tyagi T, Guerra M, Szabo A, Ugwu N, Mani MV, Azari B, Kayingo G, Chung S, Fathzadeh M, Weiss E, Bender J, Mane S, Lifton RP, Adeniran A, Nathanson MH, Gorelick FS, Hwa J, Sahin-Toth M, Belfort-DeAguiar R, Kibbey RG, Mani A: CELA2A mutations predispose to early-onset atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome and affect plasma insulin and platelet activation. Nat Genet. 2019 Aug;51(8):1233-1243. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0470-3. Epub 2019 Jul 29. [PubMed:31358993 ]