Accession Number | HMDB01411 |
Common_Name | Cotinine N-oxide |
Description | Cotinine N-oxide is a minor metabolite of nicotine, cotinine formation being the major pathway of nicotine metabolism in smokers. Cotinine N-oxide accounts for less than 5% of the nicotine dose. Cotinine N-oxide can be reduced back to the parent amine in vivo. Nicotine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in many plants. The principal sources of nicotine exposure are through the use of tobacco, nicotine containing gum and nicotine replacement therapies. Nicotine is an amine composed of pyridine and pyrrolidine rings. It has been shown that nicotine crosses biological membranes and the blood brain barrier easily. The absorbed nicotine is extensively metabolized in the liver to form a wide variety of metabolites including and cotinine N-oxide. Nicotine has been shown to affect a wide variety of biological functions ranging from gene expression, regulation of hormone secretion and enzyme activities. (PMID: 16359169, 15109883) |
Chemical_IUPAC_Name | 1-methyl-5-(1-oxidopyridin-5-yl)-pyrrolidin-2-one |
Chemical Formula | C10H12N2O2 |
Sample Concentration | Not Available |
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Manufacturer | Not Available |
Analyzer | Not Available |
Delivery | Not Available |
Ionization | Not Available |
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum | Download |
Predicted 1H NMR Peaklist | Download |
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum | Download |
Predicted 13C NMR Peaklist | Download |
Sample Concentration | Not Available |
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Mass Unit | Not Available |
Manufacturer | Not Available |
Frequency | Not Available |
1H NMR Spectrum | Not Available |
Sample Concentration | Not Available |
Mass Value | Not Available |
Mass Unit | Not Available |
Manufacturer | Not Available |
Frequency | Not Available |
13C NMR Spectrum | Not Available |
Low Energy Voltage | Not Available |
Low Energy Spectrum | Not Available |
Low Energy Peaklist | Not Available |
Medium Energy Spectrum | Not Available |
Hight Energy Spectrum | Not Available |