Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:14:52 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000484 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Vanillic acid |
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Description | Vanillic acid is a phenolic acid found in some forms of vanilla and many other plant extracts. It is a flavouring and scent agent that produces a pleasant, creamy odour. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13). Vanillic acid, which is a chlorogenic acid, is an oxidized form of vanillin. It is also an intermediate in the production of vanillin from ferulic acid. Vanillic acid is a metabolic byproduct of caffeic acid and is often found in the urine of humans who have consumed coffee, chocolate, tea, and vanilla-flavoured confectionary. Vanillic acid selectively and specifically inhibits 5'nucleotidase activity (PMID: 16899266 ). Vanillic acid is a microbial metabolite found in Amycolatopsis, Delftia, and Pseudomonas (PMID: 11152072 , 10543794 , 11728709 , 9579070 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-12-7-4-5(8(10)11)2-3-6(7)9/h2-4,9H,1H3,(H,10,11) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate | Kegg | Vanillate | Generator | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoate | HMDB | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-m-anisate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-m-anisic acid | HMDB | Acide vanillique | HMDB | p-Vanillate | HMDB | p-Vanillic acid | HMDB | Protocatechuic acid 3-methyl ester | HMDB | Acid, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic | HMDB | p Hydroxy m methoxy benzoic acid | HMDB | 4 Hydroxy 3 methoxybenzoic acid | HMDB | Acid, vanillic | HMDB | Acid, p-hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic | HMDB | p-Hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic acid | HMDB | 2-Methoxy-4-carboxyphenol | HMDB | Methylprotocatechuic acid | HMDB | VA | HMDB | m-Methoxy-p-hydroxy-benzoic acid | HMDB | Vanillic acid | KEGG |
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Chemical Formula | C8H8O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 168.148 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 168.042258738 |
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IUPAC Name | 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid |
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Traditional Name | vanillic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 121-34-6 |
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SMILES | COC1=CC(=CC=C1O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-12-7-4-5(8(10)11)2-3-6(7)9/h2-4,9H,1H3,(H,10,11) |
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InChI Key | WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as m-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives. These are benzoic acids in which the hydrogen atom at position 3 of the benzene ring is replaced by a methoxy group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - M-methoxybenzoic acid or derivatives
- Hydroxybenzoic acid
- Methoxyphenol
- Benzoic acid
- Anisole
- Phenoxy compound
- Benzoyl
- Phenol ether
- Methoxybenzene
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Phenol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Ether
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 211.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 353.43 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 1.5 mg/mL at 14 °C | YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992) | LogP | 1.43 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Vanillic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1737.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Vanillic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O | 1665.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Vanillic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1768.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Vanillic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1986.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Vanillic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O | 1925.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Vanillic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2233.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-0hp2-2691000000-8409d9c758b023c6576b | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0gb9-2900000000-ccd8d4a214bc1a7f08c5 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0hp2-2691000000-8409d9c758b023c6576b | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0g0b-2981000000-a58243e35d1e3a64d2aa | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0g4i-1900000000-851f4a1738be8dd91d47 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dj-7390000000-18c5f822b380ea00aa26 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0gb9-6900000000-c13506201c3612fc7ca5 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0gb9-0900000000-0aa6709c16899e222086 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-9aa2b9d4aa89e6ac12ab | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-6d98ebfa89f4b8ee1e6b | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0gb9-2900000000-babed327a6e49c6f7d51 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-105f33777cee542cf6df | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05fr-1900000000-a502792703fa2f211035 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-5900000000-037ef32f4c68a5252b92 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9800000000-ecd60ac022f5fee1d5ef | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-066u-9300000000-c63f7f792794f3c748a0 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0923211100-7e9f357f7429cff05524 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0923211100-7e9f357f7429cff05524 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0429110000-57f8760ce65d48cdc01f | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0429110000-57f8760ce65d48cdc01f | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0923211100-7e9f357f7429cff05524 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-8e112ffa4dcc7c08b0fd | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0429110000-57f8760ce65d48cdc01f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0uxr-0900000000-29a2674dccd1fa478bd5 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-105f33777cee542cf6df | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-05fr-1900000000-c4ce596998934098267b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-342964fa3647815dd1d2 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uxr-0900000000-f16c365899f9d95733d3 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0zfs-5900000000-e5593db0a935e1534bc6 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-6a1a2db582acd95348ea | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0600-0900000000-eda6cfe601d63ed00f8d | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-b2c1e3f6b255e94a10af | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, DMSO, experimental) | 2021-10-10 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 4.8 (2.0-8.1) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.099-8.712 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.272 +/- 0.036 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.248 +/- 0.026 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.295 +/- 0.036 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.314 +/- 0.043 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.255 +/- 0.024 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.245 +/- 0.027 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.229 +/- 0.024 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.901 +/- 0.71 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 5.828 +/- 3.0925 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 6.423 +/- 13.857 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 6.542 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 6.661 +/- 4.996 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 2.878 (2.290-4.805) nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 414 | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 11.2 +/- 3.2 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.43 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.0750-19.200 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 6.991 +/- 3.942 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.6 (0.6-3.3) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.596 +/- 0.131 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.855 +/- 0.512 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.0 (0.0-2.5) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.574 +/- 0.184 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Hypertension (mild) | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Hypertension (mild) | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.45 +/- 1.002 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
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Associated OMIM IDs | - 114500 (Colorectal cancer)
- 610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | 414 |
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FooDB ID | FDB000846 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00002682 |
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Chemspider ID | 8155 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06672 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Vanillic acid |
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METLIN ID | 5471 |
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PubChem Compound | 8468 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 30816 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00000172 |
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Good Scents ID | rw1051611 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Pearl, Irwin A. Reactions of vanillin and its derived compounds. I. The reaction of vanillin with silver oxide. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1946), 68 429-32. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Muskiet FA, Groen A: Urinary excretion of conjugated homovanillic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, and vanillic acid by persons on their usual diet and patients with neuroblastoma. Clin Chem. 1979 Jul;25(7):1281-4. [PubMed:455649 ]
- Ebinger G, Verheyden R: On the occurence of vanillic acid in human brain and cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurol. 1976 Apr 23;212(2):133-8. [PubMed:57225 ]
- Lee BL, New AL, Kok PW, Ong HY, Shi CY, Ong CN: Urinary trans,trans-muconic acid determined by liquid chromatography: application in biological monitoring of benzene exposure. Clin Chem. 1993 Sep;39(9):1788-92. [PubMed:8375048 ]
- Dhananjaya BL, Nataraju A, Rajesh R, Raghavendra Gowda CD, Sharath BK, Vishwanath BS, D'Souza CJ: Anticoagulant effect of Naja naja venom 5'nucleotidase: demonstration through the use of novel specific inhibitor, vanillic acid. Toxicon. 2006 Sep 15;48(4):411-21. Epub 2006 Jul 7. [PubMed:16899266 ]
- Achterholt S, Priefert H, Steinbuchel A: Identification of Amycolatopsis sp. strain HR167 genes, involved in the bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2000 Dec;54(6):799-807. [PubMed:11152072 ]
- Overhage J, Priefert H, Steinbuchel A: Biochemical and genetic analyses of ferulic acid catabolism in Pseudomonas sp. Strain HR199. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Nov;65(11):4837-47. [PubMed:10543794 ]
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