Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:39 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:13 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002166 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid |
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Description | beta-Aminoisobutyric acid is a non-protein amino acid originating from the catabolism of thymine and valine. The concentration of beta-aminoisobutyric acid is normally low in urine as beta-aminoisobutyric acid is further catabolized by beta-aminoisobutyrate aminotransferases to methylmalonic acid semialdehyde and propionyl-CoA. beta-Aminoisobutyric acid occurs in two isomeric forms and both enantiomers of beta-aminoisobutyric acid can be detected in human urine and plasma. In plasma, the S-enantiomer is the predominant type due to active renal reabsorption. In contrast, urine almost exclusively contains the R-enantiomer of beta-aminoisobutyric acid, which is eliminated both by filtration and tubular secretion. Persistently increased levels of beta-aminoisobutyric acid have been observed in individuals with a deficiency of R (-)-beta-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase. In addition, transient high levels of beta-aminoisobutyric acid have been observed under a variety of pathological conditions such as lead poisoning, starvation, in total body irradiation, and in a number of malignancies. The S-enantiomer of beta-aminoisobutyric acid is predominantly derived from the catabolism of valine. It has been suggested that altered homeostasis of beta-alanine underlies some of the clinical abnormalities encountered in patients with a dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. DPD constitutes the first step of the pyrimidine degradation pathway, in which the pyrimidine bases uracil and thymine are catabolized to beta-alanine and the R-enantiomer of beta-aminoisobutyric acid respectively. In normal individuals with an intact pyrimidine degradation pathway, R-methylmalonic acid semialdehyde can be synthesized directly from the catabolism of thymine. Hence, there might be less cross-over between the valine and thymine pathway, allowing the conversion of S-methylmalonic acid semialdehyde into S-beta-aminoisobutyric acid and the subsequent accumulation of S-beta-aminoisobutyric acid in plasma (PMID: 14705962 , 14292857 , 14453202 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/t3-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(S)-3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid | ChEBI | (S)-3-Amino-isobutanoic acid | ChEBI | (S)-3-Amino-isobutyric acid | ChEBI | L-3-Amino-isobutanoic acid | ChEBI | L-3-Amino-isobutyric acid | ChEBI | (S)-3-Aminoisobutyrate | Kegg | L-3-Aminoisobutyrate | Kegg | (S)-3-Aminoisobutanoate | Kegg | (S)-3-Amino-2-methylpropanoate | Kegg | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyrate | Kegg | (S)-3-Amino-isobutanoate | Generator | (S)-3-Amino-isobutyrate | Generator | L-3-Amino-isobutanoate | Generator | L-3-Amino-isobutyrate | Generator | (S)-3-Aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | L-3-Aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | (S)-3-Aminoisobutanoic acid | Generator | (S)-b-Aminoisobutyrate | Generator | (S)-b-Aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | (S)-Β-aminoisobutyrate | Generator | (S)-Β-aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid | ChEBI | (+)-a-Methyl-b-alanine | HMDB | (+)-alpha-Methyl-beta-alanine | HMDB | (+)-b-Aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | (+)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | (S)-3-amino-2-Methyl-propanoate | HMDB | (S)-3-amino-2-Methyl-propanoic acid | HMDB | L-2-Methyl-b-alanine | HMDB | L-2-Methyl-beta-alanine | HMDB | L-3-amino-2-Methylpropanoate | HMDB | L-3-amino-2-Methylpropanoic acid | HMDB | L-3-amino-2-Methylpropionic acid | HMDB | L-b-Aminoisobutyrate | HMDB | L-b-Aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | L-beta-Aminoisobutyrate | HMDB | L-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | S-b-Aminoisobutyrate | HMDB | S-beta-Aminoisobutyrate | HMDB | S-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C4H9NO2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 103.1198 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 103.063328537 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | L-β-aminoisobutyric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 4249-19-8 |
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SMILES | C[C@@H](CN)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/t3-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-VKHMYHEASA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Beta amino acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Beta amino acid or derivatives
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amine
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 175 - 177 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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(S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1051.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](CN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1206.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1230.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1249.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1331.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1412.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1357.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1608.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1464.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1414.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1339.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1282.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1450.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1668.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1679.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1627.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1828.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1761.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1785.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2095.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2054.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1764.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-59e52601f90d8e636d61 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00ar-9200000000-0eb92539979a9fa36dbd | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 1V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1900000000-aaccebe5d4a868bc32bf | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 2V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-2900000000-4f4e49fe169d5c21efc1 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 2V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-4900000000-f32e82420f5efb60456e | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 3V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-6900000000-cb0ef82b397e24372142 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 3V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-8900000000-31fc31847c8771693d15 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 3V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-9600000000-6379643466e30660a05b | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 4V, negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9300000000-97e8a7125780e41fceaf | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 5V, negative-QTOF | splash10-05fr-9200000000-8f0488fe62603d121536 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 5V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-9100000000-84e07fbee3e332502265 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 6V, negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-3634b730902e2e080b56 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid n/a 7V, negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-1b9078e3902a11473fa0 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 0V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1900000000-76d19f44560e6b1b6f80 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 0V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1900000000-bd4e85f35b448a2b7540 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 0V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-2900000000-b1371ec53be10ec9c411 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 1V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-3900000000-d16b3475fcdfed5038d5 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 1V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-4900000000-cd34930bbcb805c7525f | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 1V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-5900000000-4b73ac1046680185a981 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 1V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-6900000000-a911da27982a560a6cf1 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid Orbitrap 1V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-8900000000-91a255aae27e4e4aabb8 | 2020-07-22 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f79-9300000000-30669ed04aadf3d3f040 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000l-9000000000-ca65637476e64152c44e | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-04d1648391d3f90db226 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-3900000000-ec54fcce079024a62344 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-9500000000-0394f399cdf5df93c5df | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-d0c495c908ed905558a2 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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