1. 5'-AMP
2. 5'-adenosine monophosphate
3. 5'-adenylate
4. 5'-adenylic acid
5. AMP
6. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate
7. Adenosine 5'-phosphate
8. Adenosine 5'-phosphorate
9. Adenosine 5'-phosphoric acid
10. Adenosine phosphate
11. Adenosine-5'-monophosphorate
12. Adenosine-5'-monophosphoric acid
13. Adenosine-5-monophosphorate
14. Adenosine-5-monophosphoric acid
15. Adenovite
16. Adenylate
17. Adenylic acid
18. Cardiomone
19. Lycedan
20. Muscle adenylate
21. Muscle adenylic acid
22. My-B-Den
23. Phosaden
24. Phosphaden
25. Phosphentaside
26. adenosine-monophosphate
27. adenosine-phosphate
28. My-beta-Den

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• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
• Nucleus
• endoplasmic reticulum
• Extracellular
• golgi apparatus
• lysosome
• mitochondria
• peroxisome

• Blood
• Cellular Cytoplasm
• Cerebrospinal Fluid

1. Nakayama Y, Kinoshita A, Tomita M: Dynamic simulation of red blood cell metabolism and its application to the analysis of a pathological condition. Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 May 9;2(1):18. [PubMed ]
2. BISHOP C, RANKINE DM, TALBOTT JH: The nucleotides in normal human blood. J Biol Chem. 1959 May;234(5):1233-7. [PubMed ]
3. Lin CY, Ishida M: Elevation of cAMP levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neonatal meningitis. Pediatrics. 1983 Jun;71(6):932-4. [PubMed ]
4. Pagani R, Tabucchi A, Carlucci F, Leoncini R, Consolmagno E, Molinelli M, Valerio P: Some aspects of purine nucleotide metabolism in human lymphocytes before and after infection with HIV-1 virus: nucleotide content. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;309B:43-6. [PubMed ]
5. Drezner MK, Neelon FA, Curtis HB, Lebovitz HE: Renal cyclic adenosine monophosphate: an accurate index of parathyroid function. Metabolism. 1976 Oct;25(10):1103-12. [PubMed ]
6. Aschenbach WG, Sakamoto K, Goodyear LJ: 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, metabolism and exercise. Sports Med. 2004;34(2):91-103. [PubMed ]
7. Subramanian GM, Cronin PW, Poley G, Weinstein A, Stoughton SM, Zhong J, Ou Y, Zmuda JF, Osborn BL, Freimuth WW: A phase 1 study of PAmAb, a fully human monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen, in healthy volunteers. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jul 1;41(1):12-20. Epub 2005 May 24. [PubMed ]
8. Aurbach GD: Genetic disorders involving parathyroid hormone and calcitonin. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1971 May;7(6):48-54. [PubMed ]
9. Eells JT, Spector R: Purine and pyrimidine base and nucleoside concentrations in human cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. Neurochem Res. 1983 Nov;8(11):1451-7. [PubMed ]
10. Post RM, Cramer H, Goodwin FK: Cyclic AMP in cerebrospinal fluid of manic and depressive patients. Psychol Med. 1977 Nov;7(4):599-605. [PubMed ]
11. Wikipedia

1. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1B
2. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A
3. 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, cytosolic type
4. Deoxycytidine kinase
5. 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, mitochondrial precursor
6. Cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase
7. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2-like, mitochondrial precursor
8. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1
9. Soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase 1
10. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
11. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3
12. Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial precursor
13. ADP-dependent glucokinase
14. Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form
15. Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form
16. Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form
17. Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
18. Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
19. Biotin--protein ligase
20. Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain
21. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 A
22. Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma
23. Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1
24. NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12
25. Ubiquitin/ISG15-conjugating enzyme E2 L6
26. Glycyl-tRNA synthetase
27. Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase III
28. Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase [Includes: Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase
29. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4
30. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A
31. GTP:AMP phosphotransferase mitochondrial
32. Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
33. High-affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A
34. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B
35. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1
36. cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B
37. Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
38. Asparagine synthetase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]
39. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 E2
40. Adenylosuccinate lyase
41. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D2
42. DNA ligase 4
43. Arginyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
44. GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]
45. Probable leucyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial precursor
46. AMP deaminase 2
47. cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A
48. RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase
49. Putative adenylate kinase 7
50. cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A
51. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C
52. DNA ligase 3
53. cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B
54. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3
55. Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
56. Bis(5'-adenosyl)-triphosphatase
57. High-affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A
58. cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase
59. Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1
60. Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial precursor
61. Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]
62. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 6
63. Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
64. Alanyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
65. Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase I
66. Seryl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial precursor
67. High-affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B
68. Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase II
69. SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC9
70. cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D
71. Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma
72. Adenosine kinase
73. Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta
74. Probable histidyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial precursor
75. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 J1
76. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 5
77. Histidyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
78. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3
79. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C
80. cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A
81. Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 5
82. Selenide, water dikinase 1
83. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N
84. cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase
85. Argininosuccinate synthase
86. AMP deaminase 1
87. Selenide, water dikinase 2
88. Adenylate cyclase type 1
89. Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1
90. cAMP response element-binding protein
91. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like protein
92. Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3 Mdm2
93. Novel protein
94. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase III
95. Glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase
96. Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase
97. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM1, mitochondrial precursor
98. Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A
99. cDNA FLJ77907, highly similar to Homo sapiens aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, mRNA
100. Probable cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial precursor
101. cDNA FLJ75406, highly similar to Homo sapiens guanine monphosphate synthetase
102. Probable glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial precursor
103. cDNA FLJ75173, highly similar to Homo sapiens threonyl-tRNA synthetase, mRNA
104. 2-aminoadipic 6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
105. ACSS2 protein
106. cDNA FLJ76398, highly similar to Homo sapiens nudix
107. cDNA FLJ75757, highly similar to Homo sapiens PAP-inositol-1,4- phosphatase
108. cDNA FLJ77250, highly similar to Homo sapiens isoleucine-tRNA synthetase
109. Valyl-tRNA synthetase like
110. Signal transduction protein CBL-C
111. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8
112. HECT domain and RCC1-like domain-containing protein 1
113. Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC2
114. Nuclear respiratory factor 1
115. cDNA FLJ75877, highly similar to Homo sapiens 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II (NT5C2), mRNA
116. cDNA FLJ78347, highly similar to Homo sapiens adenylate kinase 2 (AK2), transcript variant AK2A, mRNA (Adenylate kinase 2, isoform CRA_d)
117. 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 10A2
118. Adenosine monophosphate deaminase (Isoform E) (Adenosine monophosphate deaminase (Isoform E), isoform CRA_b) (cDNA FLJ76195, highly similar to Homo sapiens adenosine monophosphate deaminase (isoform E) (AMPD3),mRNA)
119. CDNA FLJ14389 fis, clone HEMBA1002876
120. Probable threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, cytoplasmic
121. Threonyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
122. LARS protein (Leucyl-tRNA synthetase, isoform CRA_a) (Leucyl-tRNA synthetase)
123. Uncharacterized protein KARS (Lysyl-tRNA synthetase, isoform CRA_d)
124. Methionyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
125. Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
126. cDNA FLJ75964, highly similar to Homo sapiens prolyl-tRNA synthetase (mitochondrial)(putative) (PARS2), mRNA (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase (Mitochondrial)(Putative))
127. Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp686F1612 (Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, isoform CRA_e)
128. FARSLA protein (Phenylalanine-tRNA synthetase-like, alpha subunit, isoform CRA_b)
129. Probable asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
130. SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 2
131. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HUWE1
132. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Topors
133. STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1 (STIP1 homology and U- box containing protein 1, isoform CRA_c)
134. Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 B
135. Membrane-associated ring finger (C3HC4) 6 (Membrane-associated ring finger (C3HC4) 6, isoform CRA_a)
136. TGIF-interacting ubiquitin ligase 1
137. NEDD4-like E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase WWP2
138. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH3
139. NEDD8-conjugating enzyme UBE2F
140. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 U
141. Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH10
142. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1
143. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH8
144. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF2
145. Tripartite motif-containing protein 32
146. Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MYCBP2
147. Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MGRN1
148. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR2
149. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR4
150. Autocrine motility factor receptor, isoform 2
151. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 S
152. Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19
153. Myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein (Myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein, isoform CRA_a)
154. HNP95 (Ubiquitin-like, containing PHD and RING finger domains, 1, isoform CRA_a) (UHRF1 protein)
155. Putative ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N-like
156. Midline-1
157. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4
158. CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 4
159. cDNA FLJ75810, highly similar to Homo sapiens Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, juvenile) 2, parkin (PARK2), transcript variant 1, mRNA (Parkinson disease (Autosomal recessive, juvenile) 2, parkin, isoform CRA_c)
160. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH2
161. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR5
162. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM33
163. Ubiquitin carrier protein (EC 6.3.2.-)
164. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH5
165. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R2
166. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH1
167. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase FANCL
168. Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 6
169. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 16 (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2W (Putative), isoform CRA_c)
170. Galactosyl transferase-associated protein
171. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHFR
172. Ring finger protein 20
173. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RAD18
174. Smad-ubiquitin E3 ligase Smurf1-beta (SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1, isoform CRA_c) (E3 ubiquitin ligase SMURF1) (SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1)
175. Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6
176. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH4
177. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CCNB1IP1
178. cDNA FLJ76639, highly similar to Homo sapiens ring finger protein 1 (RING1), mRNA
179. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF5
180. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 O
181. Praja 1
182. cDNA FLJ75387, highly similar to Homo sapiens ring finger protein 25, mRNA (Ring finger protein 25, isoform CRA_e)
183. RFWD2 protein (Fragment)
184. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2
185. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH1
186. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SIAH2
187. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH7
188. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 Z
189. Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 7
190. cDNA FLJ77160, highly similar to Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2D 1 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast) (UBE2D1), mRNA (Ubiquitin- conjugating enzyme E2D 1 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast), isoform CRA_c)
191. cDNA FLJ76118, highly similar to Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2G 2 (UBC7 homolog, yeast) (UBE2G2), transcript variant 1, mRNA (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2G 2 (UBC7 homolog, yeast), isoform CRA_a)
192. Ubiquitin carrier protein (EC 6.3.2.-)
193. Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A
194. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF128
195. Tripartite motif-containing protein 11
196. BRCA1 associated protein variant (Fragment)
197. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase synoviolin
198. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM63
199. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase LNX
200. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF1
201. Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
202. CBL protein
203. cDNA FLJ77240, highly similar to Homo sapiens Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence b (CBLB), mRNA (Cas-Br-M (Murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence b, isoform CRA_c)
204. cDNA FLJ75599, highly similar to Homo sapiens hect domain and RLD 3 (HERC3), mRNA (Hect domain and RLD 3)
205. Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3B
206. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF8
207. cDNA FLJ78055, highly similar to Homo sapiens ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1C (UBA3 homolog, yeast) (UBE1C), transcript variant 1, mRNA (Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1C) (UBA3 homolog, yeast)
208. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase LRSAM1
209. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 Q2
210. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH9
211. Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIP12
212. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase DZIP3
213. Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3C
214. cDNA FLJ76892, highly similar to Homo sapiens praja 2, RING-H2 motif containing (PJA2), mRNA (Praja 2, RING-H2 motif containing, isoform CRA_a)
215. cDNA FLJ75711, highly similar to Homo sapiens cell division cycle 34 (CDC34), mRNA (Cell division cycle 34, isoform CRA_a)
216. cDNA, FLJ95508, highly similar to Homo sapiens 5'-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73) (NT5E), mRNA
217. cDNA, FLJ92898, Homo sapiens aminoadipate-semialdehydedehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase (AASDHPPT), mRNA (Aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase, isoform CRA_b)
218. cDNA, FLJ94180, Homo sapiens adenylate kinase 3 (AK3), mRNA (AK3L2 protein)
219. Phosphodiesterase 7B (Phosphodiesterase 7B, isoform CRA_b)
220. cDNA FLJ38065 fis, clone CTONG2015316, highly similar to cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C (EC 3.1.4.17)
221. cDNA, FLJ93839, highly similar to Homo sapiens ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 (ENTPD3), mRNA (Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3, isoform CRA_b)
222. cDNA FLJ40747 fis, clone TRACH2000502, highly similar to Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12 (EC 3.6.1.22)
223. cDNA FLJ43223 fis, clone FEBRA2026984, highly similar to Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic (EC 6.1.1.1)
224. cDNA, FLJ94340, Homo sapiens tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2 (mitochondrial)(WARS2), nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA (Tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2 (Mitochondrial), isoform CRA_a)
225. Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial (Isoleucine-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial)
226. Valyl-tRNA synthetase (Valyl-tRNA synthetase, isoform CRA_a)
227. cDNA, FLJ93186, Homo sapiens seryl-tRNA synthetase (SARS), mRNA (Seryl-tRNA synthetase, isoform CRA_e)
228. Arginyl-tRNA synthetase-like, isoform CRA_a
229. cDNA FLJ41040 fis, clone LIVER1000017, highly similar to Bile acyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.7)
230. cDNA, FLJ96708, Homo sapiens SUMO-1 activating enzyme subunit 1 (SAE1), mRNA (SUMO-1 activating enzyme subunit 1, isoform CRA_b)
231. cDNA, FLJ94847, Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 3 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast) (UBE2E3), mRNA (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 3 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast), isoform CRA_a)
232. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, J2 (UBC6 homolog, yeast)
233. cDNA FLJ39513 fis, clone PROST2019164, highly similar to E3 ubiquitin ligase IBRDC2 (EC 6.3.2.-)
234. Ring finger protein 138, isoform CRA_a
235. Ubiquitin ligase protein MIB1
236. Ring finger protein 2, isoform CRA_b
237. cDNA, FLJ92287, Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2B (RAD6 homolog) (UBE2B), mRNA (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2B (RAD6 homolog), isoform CRA_a)
238. cDNA, FLJ95752, Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 1 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast) (UBE2E1), mRNA (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2E 1 (UBC4/5 homolog, yeast), isoform CRA_a)
239. cDNA, FLJ93536, Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2G 1 (UBC7 homolog, C. elegans) (UBE2G1), mRNA (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2G 1 (UBC7 homolog, yeast), isoform CRA_e)
240. cDNA, FLJ92022, Homo sapiens ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2L 3 (UBE2L3), mRNA (Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2L 3, isoform CRA_a)
241. Itchy homolog E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (Mouse)
242. cDNA FLJ33305 fis, clone BNGH42003529, highly similar to E3 ubiquitin protein ligase TRAF7 (EC 6.3.2.-)
243. Ubiquitin conjugation factor E4 A (HCG2033105, isoform CRA_b)
244. cDNA, FLJ94941, Homo sapiens ligase I, DNA, ATP-dependent (LIG1), mRNA (Ligase I, DNA, ATP-dependent, isoform CRA_a)

1. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase IB
2. cN1B
3. cN-IB
4. Autoimmune infertility-related protein

MSQTSLKQKKNEPGMRSSKESLEAEKRKESDKTGVRLSNQMRRAVNPNHSLRCCPFQGHS
SCRRCLCAAEGTALGPCHTIRIYIHMCLLWEQGQQITMMRGSQESSLRKTDSRGYLVRSQ
WSRISRSPSTKAPSIDEPRSRNTSAKLPSSSTSSRTPSTSPSLHDSSPPPLSGQPSLQPP
ASPQLPRSLDSRPPTPPEPDPGSRRSTKMQENPEAWAQGIVREIRQTRDSQPLEYSRTSP
TEWKSSSQRRGIYPASTQLDRNSLSEQQQQQREDEDDYEAAYWASMRSFYEKNPSCSRPW
PPKPKNAITIALSSCALFNMVDGRKIYEQEGLEKYMEYQLTNENVILTPGPAFRFVKALQ
YVNARLRDLYPDEQDLFDIVLMTNNHAQVGVRLINSVNHYGLLIDRFCLTGGKDPIGYLK
AYLTNLYIAADSEKVQEAIQEGIASATMFDGAKDMAYCDTQLRVAFDGDAVLFSDESEHF
TKEHGLDKFFQYDTLCESKPLAQGPLKGFLEDLGRLQKKFYAKNERLLCPIRTYLVTARS
AASSGARVLKTLRRWGLEIDEALFLAGAPKSPILVKIRPHIFFDDHMFHIEGAQRLGSIA
AYGFNKKFSS

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• A 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate

• 5-nucleotidase (PF06189 )

• None

• None

GGGCAAAAATGTGGATAACAACAAAAGAATTTCAACAGGTAAAAAAATGAGTCAAACATC
TCTCAAACAGAAAAAGAATGAGCCCGGAATGAGGTCCTCAAAAGAGAGTCTAGAAGCAGA
AAAAAGAAAGGAATCTGACAAAACAGGAGTTCGTCTGAGCAATCAGGGATCACAAGAATC
ATCACTGCGGAAGACAGACTCTCGAGGGTACCTTGTGCGCAGTCAATGGTCTAGAATATC
CCGGAGCCCATCCACCAAGGCTCCATCCATAGATGAGCCTAGAAGCAGGAACACCAGTGC
TAAGCTCCCCAGCAGCTCCACGAGCTCCCGGACTCCATCCACCTCCCCAAGCCTGCATGA
CTCCTCACCGCCGCCGCTGTCCGGGCAGCCCTCGCTCCAGCCACCCGCGTCGCCCCAGCT
GCCCCGGTCGCTGGACTCGCGGCCTCCCACGCCCCCAGAGCCCGATCCTGGCTCCCGGCG
CAGCACCAAAATGCAAGAAAATCCGGAGGCCTGGGCCCAAGGCATCGTGCGGGAAATCCG
CCAGACCCGGGACTCGCAGCCGCTGGAATATTCGCGCACGTCCCCCACCGAGTGGAAGTC
CTCCAGCCAGCGCAGGGGGATCTACCCCGCCTCCACCCAGCTGGACCGCAACTCTCTGTC
CGAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCAGCGGGAGGACGAAGACGACTACGAAGCTGCCTACTGGGCATC
CATGAAGTCGTTCTACGAAAAGAACCCGAGCTGCTGGCGCCCCTGGCCGCCCAAACCCAA
GAACGCCATCACCATTGCTCTCTCATCCTGCGCGCTCTTCAACATGGTGGACGGCAGGAA
AATCTACGAGCAAGAGGGTCTGGAAAAGTACATGGAGTATCAGCTCACCAATGAGAACGT
CATCCTGACCCCGGGCCCGGCGTTCCGTTTCGTCAAGGCACTACAGTATGTCAATGCTAG
ACTCCGTGATCTATATCCTGATGAACAGGACTTATTTGATATTGTACTGATGACTAATAA
CCATGCCCAAGTGGGAGTGCGGCTTATAAACAGCGTCAATCACTACGGCTTACTGATTGA
CCGCTTCTGTCTGACCGGGGGAAAAGACCCCATTGGCTATTTGAAGGCATATCTTACCAA
CTTGTATATTGCTGCAGATTCTGAAAAAGTGCAAGAGGCAATACAAGAAGGTATTGCCTC
TGCGACAATGTTTGATGGAGCCAAAGACATGGCTTACTGTGACACTCAGCTCCGTGTAGC
CTTTGATGGGGATGCTGTCCTCTTCTCTGATGAGTCTGAACATTTTACCAAGGAGCATGG
GCTGGACAAATTCTTCCAGTATGATACATTATGTGAAAGTAAGCCTCTTGCTCAGGGTCC
CCTAAAAGGCTTTCTGGAAGATTTAGGCAGACTGCAAAAGAAGTTCTATGCCAAAAATGA
ACGGTTACTTTGTCCTATCAGGACCTACCTGGTTACAGCTAGGAGTGCAGCCAGTTCAGG
CGCCCGTGTGCTGAAAACCTTCCGACGCTGGGGTCTAGAGATAGACGAAGCTCTTTTCCT
TGCTGGAGCCCCCAAAAGTCCCATCTTGGTGAAGATCCGGCCCCACATCTTCTTTGATGA
CCACATGTTCCACATTGAAGGGGCACAGAGGTTAGGTTCCATCGCAGCTTATGGCTTTAA
TAAAAAATTCAGTAGTTAG

1. Sala-Newby GB, Newby AC: Cloning of a mouse cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase-I identifies a new gene related to human autoimmune infertility-related protein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Oct 31;1521(1-3):12-8. [PubMed ]

1. Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase IA
2. cN1A
3. cN-IA
4. cN-I

MEPGQPREPQEPREPGPGAETAAAPVWEEAKIFYDNLAPKKKPKSPKPQNAVTIAVSSRA
LFRMDEEQQIYTEQGVEEYVRYQLEHENEPFSPGPAFPFVKALEAVNRRLRELYPDSEDV
FDIVLMTNNHAQVGVRLINSINHYDLFIERFCMTGGNSPICYLKAYHTNLYLSADAEKVR
EAIDEGIAAATIFSPSRDVVVSQSQLRVAFDGDAVLFSDESERIVKAHGLDRFFEHEKAH
ENKPLAQGPLKGFLEALGRLQKKFYSKGLRLECPIRTYLVTARSAASSGARALKTLRSWG
LETDEALFLAGAPKGPLLEKIRPHIFFDDQMFHVAGAQEMGTVAAHVPYGVAQTPRRTAP
AKQAPSAQ

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• A 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate

• 5-nucleotidase (PF06189 )

• None

• None

ATGGAACCTGGGCAGCCCCGGGAGCCCCAGGAGCCCCGCGAGCCCGGGCCAGGAGCGGAG
ACCGCTGCGGCCCCGGTCTGGGAGGAAGCCAAGATTTTCTACGACAACCTCGCGCCCAAG
AAGAAACCCAAATCGCCCAAGCCTCAGAATGCAGTCACCATCGCTGTGTCCTCCCGAGCC
TTGTTTCGCATGGACGAGGAGCAGCAGATCTACACGGAGCAGGGCGTGGAGGAGTACGTG
CGCTACCAGCTGGAACATGAGAACGAACCCTTCAGTCCCGGGCCAGCCTTCCCTTTTGTG
AAGGCTCTGGAGGCCGTGAACAGGCGGCTGCGGGAGCTGTACCCTGATAGTGAGGACGTC
TTCGACATCGTCCTCATGACTAACAACCATGCTCAAGTGGGTGTCCGCCTCATCAACAGT
ATCAACCACTATGACCTGTTCATCGAGAGGTTCTGCATGACAGGTGGGAACAGCCCGATC
TGCTACCTCAAGGCCTATCACACCAACCTCTACTTGTCAGCCGATGCGGAAAAAGTGCGA
GAAGCCATTGATGAGGGGATCGCAGCTGCCACCATCTTCAGCCCCAGCAGGGATGTGGTT
GTGTCCCAGAGTCAGCTGCGCGTGGCCTTCGATGGGGACGCCGTGCTCTTCTCGGACGAG
TCGGAGCGCATCGTCAAGGCCCACGGGCTGGACCGATTCTTCGAGCATGAGAAGGCCCAC
GAGAACAAGCCTCTGGCTCAGGGCCCCTTAAAGGGCTTTCTGGAGGCACTGGGTAGGTTG
CAGAAGAAGTTCTACTCCAAAGGCCTGCGGCTGGAGTGCCCAATTCGTACCTACTTGGTG
ACAGCACGCAGTGCAGCCAGTTCCGGGGCCCGGGCTCTCAAGACCCTGCGCAGCTGGGGC
CTGGAGACAGATGAAGCCTTGTTCCTTGCTGGAGCGCCCAAGGGCCCTCTCCTTGAGAAG
ATCCGCCCACACATCTTCTTTGATGACCAGATGTTCCATGTGGCTGGGGCTCAGGAGATG
GGCACTGTGGCCGCCCATGTGCCTTATGGTGTGGCACAGACACCCCGGCGGACTGCACCT
GCAAAGCAGGCCCCATCTGCACAGTAG

1. Hunsucker SA, Spychala J, Mitchell BS: Human cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase I: characterization and role in nucleoside analog resistance. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 30;276(13):10498-504. Epub 2000 Dec 22. [PubMed ]

1. Cytosolic 5',3'-pyrimidine nucleotidase
2. Deoxy-5'-nucleotidase 1
3. dNT-1

MARSVRVLVDMDGVLADFEAGLLRGFRRRFPEEPHVPLEQRRGFLAREQYRALRPDLADK
VASVYEAPGFFLDLEPIPGALDAVREMNDLPDTQVFICTSPLLKYHHCVGEKYRWVEQHL
GPQFVERIILTRDKTVVLGDLLIDDKDTVRGQEETPSWEHILFTCCHNRHLVLPPTRRRL
LSWSDNWREILDSKRGAAQRE

• NT5C (PF06941 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGCGGAGCGTGCGCGTGCTGGTGGACATGGACGGCGTCCTGGCCGACTTCGAGGCC
GGCCTCCTGCGGGGCTTCCGCCGCCGCTTCCCTGAGGAGCCGCACGTGCCGCTGGAGCAA
CGCCGCGGCTTCCTGGCCCGCGAGCAGTACCGCGCCCTGCGGCCCGACCTGGCGGATAAA
GTGGCCAGTGTGTACGAAGCCCCGGGCTTTTTCCTGGACCTGGAGCCCATCCCGGGAGCC
TTGGACGCTGTGCGGGAGATGAACGACCTACCGGACACGCAGGTCTTCATCTGCACCAGC
CCCCTGCTGAAGTACCACCACTGTGTGGGTGAGAAGTACCGCTGGGTGGAGCAGCACCTG
GGGCCCCAGTTCGTAGAACGAATTATCCTGACAAGGGACAAGACGGTGGTCTTGGGGGAC
CTGCTCATTGATGACAAGGACACAGTTCGAGGCCAGGAGGAGACCCCAAGCTGGGAGCAC
ATCTTGTTCACCTGCTGCCACAATCGGCACCTGGTCCTGCCCCCGACAAGGAGACGGCTG
CTCTCCTGGAGTGACAACTGGAGGGAGATCTTAGATAGCAAGCGCGGAGCTGCGCAGCGG
GAATGA

1. Rampazzo C, Johansson M, Gallinaro L, Ferraro P, Hellman U, Karlsson A, Reichard P, Bianchi V: Mammalian 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase, cDNA cloning, and overexpression of the enzyme in Escherichia coli and mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. 2000 Feb 25;275(8):5409-15. [PubMed ]
2. Rampazzo C, Kost-Alimova M, Ruzzenente B, Dumanski JP, Bianchi V: Mouse cytosolic and mitochondrial deoxyribonucleotidases: cDNA cloning of the mitochondrial enzyme, gene structures, chromosomal mapping and comparison with the human orthologs. Gene. 2002 Jul 10;294(1-2):109-17. [PubMed ]

1. dCK

MATPPKRSCPSFSASSEGTRIKKISIEGNIAAGKSTFVNILKQLCEDWEVVPEPVARWCN
VQSTQDEFEELTMSQKNGGNVLQMMYEKPERWSFTFQTYACLSRIRAQLASLNGKLKDAE
KPVLFFERSVYSDRYIFASNLYESECMNETEWTIYQDWHDWMNNQFGQSLELDGIIYLQA
TPETCLHRIYLRGRNEEQGIPLEYLEKLHYKHESWLLHRTLKTNFDYLQEVPILTLDVNE
DFKDKYESLVEKVKEFLSTL

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• NTP + deoxycytidine = NDP + dCMP

• dNK (PF01712 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCACCCCGCCCAAGAGAAGCTGCCCGTCTTTCTCAGCCAGCTCTGAGGGGACCCGC
ATCAAGAAAATCTCCATCGAAGGGAACATCGCTGCAGGGAAGTCAACATTTGTGAATATC
CTTAAACAATTGTGTGAAGATTGGGAAGTGGTTCCTGAACCTGTTGCCAGATGGTGCAAT
GTTCAAAGTACTCAAGATGAATTTGAGGAACTTACAATGTCTCAGAAAAATGGTGGGAAT
GTTCTTCAGATGATGTATGAGAAACCTGAACGATGGTCTTTTACCTTCCAAACATATGCC
TGTCTCAGTCGAATAAGAGCTCAGCTTGCCTCTCTGAATGGCAAGCTCAAAGATGCAGAG
AAACCTGTATTATTTTTTGAACGATCTGTGTATAGTGACAGGTATATTTTTGCATCTAAT
TTGTATGAATCTGAATGCATGAATGAGACAGAGTGGACAATTTATCAAGACTGGCATGAC
TGGATGAATAACCAATTTGGCCAAAGCCTTGAATTGGATGGAATCATTTATCTTCAAGCC
ACTCCAGAGACATGCTTACATAGAATATATTTACGGGGAAGAAATGAAGAGCAAGGCATT
CCTCTTGAATATTTAGAGAAGCTTCATTATAAACATGAAAGCTGGCTCCTGCATAGGACA
CTGAAAACCAACTTCGATTATCTTCAAGAGGTGCCTATCTTAACACTGGATGTTAATGAA
GACTTTAAAGACAAATATGAAAGTCTGGTTGAAAAGGTCAAAGAGTTTTTGAGTACTTTG
TGA

1. Chottiner EG, Shewach DS, Datta NS, Ashcraft E, Gribbin D, Ginsburg D, Fox IH, Mitchell BS: Cloning and expression of human deoxycytidine kinase cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Feb 15;88(4):1531-5. [PubMed ]
2. Eriksson S, Cederlund E, Bergman T, Jornvall H, Bohman C: Characterization of human deoxycytidine kinase. Correlation with cDNA sequences. FEBS Lett. 1991 Mar 25;280(2):363-6. [PubMed ]
3. Johansson M, Brismar S, Karlsson A: Human deoxycytidine kinase is located in the cell nucleus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Oct 28;94(22):11941-5. [PubMed ]

1. 5',3'-nucleotidase, mitochondrial
2. Deoxy-5'-nucleotidase 2
3. dNT-2

MIRLGGWCARRLCSAAVPAGRRGAAGGLGLAGGRALRVLVDMDGVLADFEGGFLRKFRAR
FPDQPFIALEDRRGFWVSEQYGRLRPGLSEKAISIWESKNFFFELEPLPGAVEAVKEMAS
LQNTDVFICTSPIKMFKYCPYEKYAWVEKYFGPDFLEQIVLTRDKTVVSADLLIDDRPDI
TGAEPTPSWEHVLFTACHNQHLQLQPPRRRLHSWADDWKAILDSKRPC

• NT5C (PF06941 )

• 1-15

ATGATCCGGCTGGGCGGCTGGTGTGCGCGGCGGCTCTGCAGCGCGGCGGTTCCCGCGGGG
CGGCGCGGGGCGGCGGGCGGGCTGGGCCTGGCGGGAGGCCGCGCCCTACGGGTGCTGGTG
GACATGGACGGCGTGCTGGCTGACTTCGAGGGCGGATTCCTCAGGAAGTTCCGCGCGCGC
TTTCCCGACCAGCCCTTCATCGCGCTGGAGGACCGGCGCGGCTTCTGGGTGTCGGAGCAG
TACGGCCGCCTGCGGCCAGGGCTGAGCGAGAAGGCCATCAGCATTTGGGAGTCAAAGAAT
TTCTTTTTTGAACTTGAGCCTCTGCCAGGGGCCGTGGAAGCTGTCAAGGAGATGGCCAGC
CTACAAAACACTGACGTCTTCATCTGCACAAGCCCCATCAAGATGTTCAAGTACTGTCCC
TATGAGAAGTATGCCTGGGTGGAGAAGTACTTTGGCCCTGACTTTCTGGAGCAGATTGTG
CTGACCAGAGACAAGACCGTGGTCTCTGCTGACCTTCTCATAGACGACCGGCCGGACATC
ACAGGGGCCGAGCCAACCCCCAGCTGGGAGCATGTCCTCTTCACCGCCTGCCACAACCAG
CACCTGCAGCTGCAGCCCCCCCGCCGCAGGCTGCACTCGTGGGCGGACGACTGGAAGGCC
ATTCTGGACAGCAAGCGGCCCTGCTGA

1. Rampazzo C, Gallinaro L, Milanesi E, Frigimelica E, Reichard P, Bianchi V: A deoxyribonucleotidase in mitochondria: involvement in regulation of dNTP pools and possible link to genetic disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 18;97(15):8239-44. [PubMed ]
2. Rinaldo-Matthis A, Rampazzo C, Reichard P, Bianchi V, Nordlund P: Crystal structure of a human mitochondrial deoxyribonucleotidase. Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Oct;9(10):779-87. [PubMed ]

1. 5'-nucleotidase cytosolic II

MSTSWSDRLQNAADMPANMDKHALKKYRREAYHRVFVNRSLAMEKIKCFGFDMDYTLAVY
KSPEYESLGFELTVERLVSIGYPQELLSFAYDSTFPTRGLVFDTLYGNLLKVDAYGNLLV
CAHGFNFIRGPETREQYPNKFIQRDDTERFYILNTLFNLPETYLLACLVDFFTNCPRYTS
CETGFKDGDLFMSYRSMFQDVRDAVDWVHYKGSLKEKTVENLEKYVVKDGKLPLLLSRMK
EVGKVFLATNSDYKYTDKIMTYLFDFPHGPKPGSSHRPWQSYFDLILVDARKPLFFGEGT
VLRQVDTKTGKLKIGTYTGPLQHGIVYSGGSSDTICDLLGAKGKDILYIGDHIFGDILKS
KKRQGWRTFLVIPELAQELHVWTDKSSLFEELQSLDIFLAELYKHLDSSSNERPDISSIQ
RRIKKVTHDMDMCYGMMGSLFRSGSRQTLFASQVMRYADLYAASFINLLYYPFSYLFRAA
HVLMPHESTVEHTHVDINEMESPLATRNRTSVDFKDTDYKRHQLTRSISEIKPPNLFPLA
PQEITHCHDEDDDEEEEEEEE

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• A 5'-ribonucleotide + H2O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate

• 5_nucleotid (PF05761 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGACCTCCTGGAGTGATCGGTTACAGAATGCAGCAGATATGCCTGCTAACATGGAT
AAGCATGCCCTGAAAAAGTATCGTCGAGAAGCCTATCATCGGGTGTTTGTGAACCGAAGT
TTAGCAATGGAAAAGATAAAGTGTTTTGGTTTTGATATGGATTATACCCTTGCTGTGTAC
AAGTCCCCAGAGTATGAGTCCCTTGGTTTTGAGCTTACTGTGGAGAGATTAGTTTCTATT
GGCTATCCCCAGGAGTTGCTCAGCTTTGCTTATGATTCTACATTCCCTACCAGGGGACTT
GTCTTTGACACACTGTATGGAAATCTTTTGAAAGTCGATGCCTATGGAAACCTCTTGGTC
TGTGCACATGGATTTAACTTTATAAGGGGACCAGAAACTAGAGAACAGTATCCAAATAAA
TTTATCCAGCGAGATGATACTGAAAGATTTTACATTCTGAACACACTATTCAACCTACCA
GAGACCTACCTGTTGGCCTGCCTAGTAGATTTTTTTACTAATTGTCCCAGATATACCAGT
TGTGAAACAGGATTTAAAGATGGGGACCTCTTCATGTCCTACCGGAGTATGTTCCAGGAT
GTAAGAGATGCTGTTGACTGGGTTCATTACAAGGGCTCCCTTAAGGAAAAGACAGTTGAA
AATCTTGAGAAGTATGTAGTCAAAGATGGAAAACTGCCTTTGCTTCTGAGCCGGATGAAG
GAAGTAGGGAAAGTATTTCTTGCTACCAACAGTGACTATAAATATACAGATAAAATTATG
ACTTACCTGTTTGACTTCCCACATGGCCCCAAGCCTGGGAGCTCCCATCGACCATGGCAG
TCCTACTTTGACTTGATCTTGGTGGATGCACGGAAACCACTCTTTTTTGGAGAAGGCACA
GTACTGCGTCAGGTGGATACTAAAACTGGCAAGCTGAAAATTGGTACCTACACAGGGCCC
CTACAGCATGGTATCGTCTACTCAGGAGGTTCTTCTGATACGATCTGTGACCTGTTGGGA
GCCAAGGGAAAAGACATTTTGTATATTGGAGATCACATTTTTGGGGACATTTTAAAATCA
AAGAAACGGCAAGGGTGGCGAACTTTTTTGGTGATTCCTGAACTCGCACAGGAGCTACAT
GTCTGGACTGACAAGAGTTCACTTTTCGAAGAACTTCAGAGCTTGGATATTTTCTTGGCT
GAACTCTACAAGCATCTTGACAGCAGTAGCAATGAGCGTCCAGACATCAGTTCCATCCAG
AGACGTATTAAGAAAGTAACTCATGACATGGACATGTGCTATGGGATGATGGGAAGCCTG
TTTCGCAGTGGCTCCCGGCAGACCCTTTTTGCCAGTCAAGTGATGCGTTATGCTGACCTC
TATGCAGCATCTTTCATCAACCTGCTGTATTACCCTTTCAGCTACCTCTTCAGGGCTGCC
CATGTCTTGATGCCTCATGAATCAACGGTGGAGCACACACACGTAGATATCAATGAGATG
GAGTCTCCTCTTGCCACCCGGAACCGCACATCAGTGGATTTCAAAGACACTGACTACAAG
CGGCACCAGCTGACACGGTCAATTAGTGAGATTAAACCTCCCAACCTCTTCCCACTGGCC
CCCCAGGAAATTACACACTGCCATGACGAAGATGATGATGAAGAGGAGGAGGAGGAGGAA
GAATAA

1. Oka J, Matsumoto A, Hosokawa Y, Inoue S: Molecular cloning of human cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Nov 30;205(1):917-22. [PubMed ]

1. Acetate--CoA ligase 2
2. Acetyl-CoA synthetase 2
3. Acyl- CoA synthetase short-chain family member 1

MAARTLGRGVGRLLGSLRGLSGQPARPPCGVSAPRRAASGPSGSAPAVAAAAAQPGSYPA
LSAQAAREPAAFWGPLARDTLVWDTPYHTVWDCDFSTGKIGWFLGGQLNVSVNCLDQHVR
KSPESVALIWERDEPGTEVRITYRELLETTCRLANTLKRHGVHRGDRVAIYMPVSPLAVA
AMLACARIGAVHTVIFAGFSAESLAGRINDAKCKVVITFNQGLRGGRVVELKKIVDEAVK
HCPTVQHVLVAHRTDNKVHMGDLDVPLEQEMAKEDPVCAPESMGSEDMLFMLYTSGSTGM
PKGIVHTQAGYLLYAALTHKLVFDHQPGDIFGCVADIGWITGHSYVVYGPLCNGATSVLF
ESTPVYPNAGRYWETVERLKINQFYGAPTAVRLLLKYGDAWVKKYDRSSLRTLGSVGEPI
NCEAWEWLHRVVGDSRCTLVDTWWQTETGGICIAPRPSEEGAEILPAMAMRPFFGIVPVL
MDEKGSVVEGSNVSGALCISQAWPGMARTIYGDHQRFVDAYFKAYPGYYFTGDGAYRTEG
GYYQITGRMDDVINISGHRLGTAEIEDAIADHPAVPESAVIGYPHDIKGEAAFAFIVVKD
SAGDSDVVVQELKSMVATKIAKYAVPDEILVVKRLPKTRSGKVMRRLLRKIITSEAQELG
DTTTLEDPSIIAEILSVYQKCKDKQAAAK

• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• 1-22

CCAAGTGCAAGGTGGTTATCACCTTCAACCAAGGACTCCGGGGTGGGCGCGTGGTGGAGC
TGAAGAAAATAGTGGATGAGGCTGTGAAGCACTGCCCCACCGTGCAGCATGTCCTGGTGG
CTCACAGGACAGACAACAAGGTCCACATGGGGGATCTGGACGTCCCGCTGGAGCAGGAAA
TGGCCAAGGAGGACCCTGTTTGCGCCCCAGAGAGCATGGGCAGTGAGGACATGCTCTTCA
TGCTGTACACCTCAGGGAGCACCGGAATGCCCAAGGGCATCGTCCATACCCAGGCAGGCT
ACCTGCTCTATGCCGCCCTGACTCACAAGCTTGTGTTTGACCACCAGCCAGGTGACATCT
TTGGCTGTGTGGCCGACATCGGTTGGATTACAGGACACAGCTACGTGGTGTATGGGCCTC
TCTGCAATGGTGCCACCAGCGTCCTTTTTGAGAGCACCCCAGTTTATCCCAATGCTGGTC
GGTACTGGGAGACAGTAGAGAGGTTGAAGATCAATCAGTTCTATGGCGCCCCAACGGCTG
TCCGGCTGTTGCTGAAATACGGTGATGCCTGGGTGAAGAAGTATGATCGCTCCTCCCTGC
GGACCCTGGGGTCAGTGGGAGAGCCCATCAACTGTGAGGCCTGGGAGTGGCTTCACAGGG
TGGTGGGGGACAGCAGGTGCACGCTGGTGGACACCTGGTGGCAGACAGAAACAGGTGGCA
TCTGCATCGCACCACGGCCCTCGGAAGAAGGGGCGGAAATCCTCCCTGCCATGGCGATGA
GGCCCTTCTTTGGCATCGTCCCCGTCCTCATGGATGAGAAGGGCAGCGTCGTGGAGGGCA
GCAACGTCTCCGGGGCCCTGTGCATCTCCCAGGCCTGGCCGGGCATGGCCAGGACCATCT
ATGGCGACCACCAGCGATTTGTGGACGCCTACTTCAAGGCCTACCCAGGCTATTACTTCA
CTGGAGACGGGGCTTACCGAACTGAGGGCGGCTATTACCAGATCACAGGGCGGATGGATG
ATGTCATCAACATCAGTGGCCACCGGCTGGGGACCGCAGAGATTGAGGACGCCATCGCCG
ACCACCCTGCAGTACCAGAAAGTGCTGTCATTGGCTACCCCCACGACATCAAAGGAGAAG
CTGCCTTTGCCTTCATTGTGGTGAAAGATAGTGCGGGTGACTCAGATGTGGTGGTGCAGG
AGCTCAAGTCCATGGTGGCCACCAAGATCGCCAAATATGCTGTGCCTGATGAGATCCTGG
TGGTGAAACGTCTTCCAAAAACCAGGTCTGGGAAGGTCATGCGGCGGCTCCTGAGGAAGA
TCATCACTAGTGAGGCCCAGGAGCTGGGAGACACTACCACCTTGGAGGACCCCAGCATCA
TCGCAGAGATCCTGAGTGTCTACCAGAAGTGCAAGGACAAGCAGGCTGCTGCTAAGTGA

1. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
2. Nagase T, Nakayama M, Nakajima D, Kikuno R, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 2001 Apr 27;8(2):85-95. [PubMed ]
3. Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H, Kikuno R, Ohara O, Nagase T: Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones. DNA Res. 2002 Jun 30;9(3):99-106. [PubMed ]

1. NTPDase 1
2. Ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase
3. ATPDase
4. Lymphoid cell activation antigen
5. Ecto-apyrase
6. CD39 antigen

MEDTKESNVKTFCSKNILAILGFSSIIAVIALLAVGLTQNKALPENVKYGIVLDAGSSHT
SLYIYKWPAEKENDTGVVHQVEECRVKGPGISKFVQKVNEIGIYLTDCMERAREVIPRSQ
HQETPVYLGATAGMRLLRMESEELADRVLDVVERSLSNYPFDFQGARIITGQEEGAYGWI
TINYLLGKFSQKTRWFSIVPYETNNQETFGALDLGGASTQVTFVPQNQTIESPDNALQFR
LYGKDYNVYTHSFLCYGKDQALWQKLAKDIQVASNEILRDPCFHPGYKKVVNVSDLYKTP
CTKRFEMTLPFQQFEIQGIGNYQQCHQSILELFNTSYCPYSQCAFNGIFLPPLQGDFGAF
SAFYFVMKFLNLTSEKVSQEKVTEMMKKFCAQPWEEIKTSYAGVKEKYLSEYCFSGTYIL
SLLLQGYHFTADSWEHIHFIGKIQGSDAGWTLGYMLNLTNMIPAEQPLSTPLSHSTYVFL
MVLFSLVLFTVAIIGLLIFHKPSYFWKDMV

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• ATP + 2 H2O = AMP + 2 phosphate

• GDA1_CD39 (PF01150 )

• None

• 17-37 479-499

ATGGAAGATACAAAGGAGTCTAACGTGAAGACATTTTGCTCCAAGAATATCCTAGCCATC
CTTGGCTTCTCCTCTATCATAGCTGTGATAGCTTTGCTTGCTGTGGGGTTGACCCAGAAC
AAAGCATTGCCAGAAAACGTTAAGTATGGGATTGTGCTGGATGCGGGTTCTTCTCACACA
AGTTTATACATCTATAAGTGGCCAGCAGAAAAGGAGAATGACACAGGCGTGGTGCATCAA
GTAGAAGAATGCAGGGTTAAAGGTCCTGGAATCTCAAAATTTGTTCAGAAAGTAAATGAA
ATAGGCATTTACCTGACTGATTGCATGGAAAGAGCTAGGGAAGTGATTCCAAGGTCCCAG
CACCAAGAGACACCCGTTTACCTGGGAGCCACGGCAGGCATGCGGTTGCTCAGGATGGAA
AGTGAAGAGTTGGCAGACAGGGTTCTGGATGTGGTGGAGAGGAGCCTCAGCAACTACCCC
TTTGACTTCCAGGGTGCCAGGATCATTACTGGCCAAGAGGAAGGTGCCTATGGCTGGATT
ACTATCAACTATCTGCTGGGCAAATTCAGTCAGAAAACAAGGTGGTTCAGCATAGTCCCA
TATGAAACCAATAATCAGGAAACCTTTGGAGCTTTGGACCTTGGGGGAGCCTCTACACAA
GTCACTTTTGTACCCCAAAACCAGACTATCGAGTCCCCAGATAATGCTCTGCAATTTCGC
CTCTATGGCAAGGACTACAATGTCTACACACATAGCTTCTTGTGCTATGGGAAGGATCAG
GCACTCTGGCAGAAACTGGCCAAGGACATTCAGGTTGCAAGTAATGAAATTCTCAGGGAC
CCATGCTTTCATCCTGGATATAAGAAGGTAGTGAACGTAAGTGACCTTTACAAGACCCCC
TGCACCAAGAGATTTGAGATGACTCTTCCATTCCAGCAGTTTGAAATCCAGGGTATTGGA
AACTATCAACAATGCCATCAAAGCATCCTGGAGCTCTTCAACACCAGTTACTGCCCTTAC
TCCCAGTGTGCCTTCAATGGGATTTTCTTGCCACCACTCCAGGGGGATTTTGGGGCATTT
TCAGCTTTTTACTTTGTGATGAAGTTTTTAAACTTGACATCAGAGAAAGTCTCTCAGGAA
AAGGTGACTGAGATGATGAAAAAGTTCTGTGCTCAGCCTTGGGAGGAGATAAAAACATCT
TACGCTGGAGTAAAGGAGAAGTACCTGAGTGAATACTGCTTTTCTGGTACCTACATTCTC
TCCCTCCTTCTGCAAGGCTATCATTTCACAGCTGATTCCTGGGAGCACATCCATTTCATT
GGCAAGATCCAGGGCAGCGACGCCGGCTGGACTTTGGGCTACATGCTGAACCTGACCAAC
ATGATCCCAGCTGAGCAACCATTGTCCACACCTCTCTCCCACTCCACCTATGTCTTCCTC
ATGGTTCTATTCTCCCTGGTCCTTTTCACAGTGGCCATCATAGGCTTGCTTATCTTTCAC
AAGCCTTCATATTTCTGGAAAGATATGGTATAG

1. Maliszewski CR, Delespesse GJ, Schoenborn MA, Armitage RJ, Fanslow WC, Nakajima T, Baker E, Sutherland GR, Poindexter K, Birks C, et al.: The CD39 lymphoid cell activation antigen. Molecular cloning and structural characterization. J Immunol. 1994 Oct 15;153(8):3574-83. [PubMed ]
2. Robson SC, Kaczmarek E, Siegel JB, Candinas D, Koziak K, Millan M, Hancock WW, Bach FH: Loss of ATP diphosphohydrolase activity with endothelial cell activation. J Exp Med. 1997 Jan 6;185(1):153-63. [PubMed ]
3. Matsumoto M, Sakurai Y, Kokubo T, Yagi H, Makita K, Matsui T, Titani K, Fujimura Y, Narita N: The cDNA cloning of human placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolases I and II. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jun 25;453(3):335-40. [PubMed ]
4. Christoforidis S, Papamarcaki T, Galaris D, Kellner R, Tsolas O: Purification and properties of human placental ATP diphosphohydrolase. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Nov 15;234(1):66-74. [PubMed ]
5. Makita K, Shimoyama T, Sakurai Y, Yagi H, Matsumoto M, Narita N, Sakamoto Y, Saito S, Ikeda Y, Suzuki M, Titani K, Fujimura Y: Placental ecto-ATP diphosphohydrolase: its structural feature distinct from CD39, localization and inhibition on shear-induced platelet aggregation. Int J Hematol. 1998 Oct;68(3):297-310. [PubMed ]
6. Kaczmarek E, Koziak K, Sevigny J, Siegel JB, Anrather J, Beaudoin AR, Bach FH, Robson SC: Identification and characterization of CD39/vascular ATP diphosphohydrolase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 20;271(51):33116-22. [PubMed ]
7. Wang TF, Guidotti G: CD39 is an ecto-(Ca2+,Mg2+)-apyrase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 26;271(17):9898-901. [PubMed ]
8. Koziak K, Kaczmarek E, Kittel A, Sevigny J, Blusztajn JK, Schulte Am Esch J 2nd, Imai M, Guckelberger O, Goepfert C, Qawi I, Robson SC: Palmitoylation targets CD39/endothelial ATP diphosphohydrolase to caveolae. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 21;275(3):2057-62. [PubMed ]

1. SCAN-1
2. Apyrase homolog
3. Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 107
4. Putative MAPK-activating protein PM09

MPVQLSEHPEWNESMHSLRISVGGLPVLASMTKAADPRFRPRWKVILTFFVGAAILWLLC
SHRPAPGRPPTHNAHNWRLGQAPANWYNDTYPLSPPQRTPAGIRYRIAVIADLDTESRAQ
EENTWFSYLKKGYLTLSDSGDKVAVEWDKDHGVLESHLAEKGRGMELSDLIVFNGKLYSV
DDRTGVVYQIEGSKAVPWVILSDGDGTVEKGFKAEWLAVKDERLYVGGLGKEWTTTTGDV
VNENPEWVKVVGYKGSVDHENWVSNYNALRAAAGIQPPGYLIHESACWSDTLQRWFFLPR
RASQERYSEKDDERKGANLLLSASPDFGDIAVSHVGAVVPTHGFSSFKFIPNTDDQIIVA
LKSEEDSGRVASYIMAFTLDGRFLLPETKIGSVKYEGIEFI

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• A nucleoside diphosphate + H2O = a nucleotide + phosphate

• Apyrase (PF06079 )

• None

• 45-62

ATGACCAAGGCCGCGGACCCCCGCTTCCGCCCCCGCTGGAAGGTGATCCTGACGTTCTTT
GTGGGTGCTGCCATCCTCTGGCTGCTCTGCTCCCACCGCCCGGCCCCCGGCAGGCCCCCC
ACCCACAATGCACACAACTGGAGGCTCGGCCAGGCGCCCGCCAACTGGTACAATGACACC
TACCCCCTGTCTCCCCCACAAAGGACACCGGCTGGGATTCGGTATCGAATCGCAGTTATC
GCAGACCTGGACACAGAGTCAAGGGCCCAAGAGGAAAACACCTGGTTCAGTTACCTGAAA
AAGGGCTACCTGACCCTGTCAGACAGTGGGGACAAGGTGGCCGTGGAATGGGACAAAGAC
CATGGGGTCCTGGAGTCCCACCTGGCGGAGAAGGGGAGAGGCATGGAGCTATCCGACCTG
ATTGTTTTCAATGGGAAACTCTACTCCGTGGATGACCGGACGGGGGTCGTCTACCAGATC
GAAGGCAGCAAAGCCGTGCCCTGGGTGATTCTGTCCGACGGCGACGGCACCGTGGAGAAA
GGCTTCAAGGCCGAATGGCTGGCAGTGAAGGACGAGCGTCTGTACGTGGGCGGCCTGGGC
AAGGAGTGGACGACCACTACGGGTGATGTGGTGAACGAGAACCCGGAGTGGGTGAAGGTG
GTGGGCTACAAGGGCAGCGTGGACCACGAGAACTGGGTGTCCAACTACAACGCCCTGCGG
GCTGCTGCCGGCATCCAGCCGCCAGGCTACCTCATCCATGAGTCTGCCTGCTGGAGTGAC
ACGCTGCAGCGCTGGTTCTTCCTGCCGCGCCGCGCCAGCCAGGAGCGCTACAGCGAGAAG
GACGACGAGCGCAAGGGCGCCAACCTGCTGCTGAGCGCCTCCCCTGACTTCGGCGACATC
GCTGTGAGCCACGTCGGGGCGGTGGTCCCCACTCACGGCTTCTCGTCCTTCAAGTTCATC
CCCAACACCGACGACCAGATCATTGTGGCCCTCAAATCCGAGGAGGACAGCGGCAGAGTC
GCCTCCTACATCATGGCCTTCACGCTGGACGGGCGCTTCCTGTTGCCGGAGACCAAGATC
GGAAGCGTGAAATACGAAGGCATCGAGTTCATTTAA

1. Smith TM, Hicks-Berger CA, Kim S, Kirley TL: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a soluble calcium-activated nucleotidase, a human enzyme belonging to a new family of extracellular nucleotidases. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2002 Oct 1;406(1):105-15. [PubMed ]
2. Matsuda A, Suzuki Y, Honda G, Muramatsu S, Matsuzaki O, Nagano Y, Doi T, Shimotohno K, Harada T, Nishida E, Hayashi H, Sugano S: Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Oncogene. 2003 May 22;22(21):3307-18. [PubMed ]
3. Failer BU, Braun N, Zimmermann H: Cloning, expression, and functional characterization of a Ca(2+)-dependent endoplasmic reticulum nucleoside diphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 4;277(40):36978-86. Epub 2002 Aug 6. [PubMed ]

1. E- NPP 1
2. Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1
3. Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1[Includes: Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
4. NPPase]

MERDGCAGGGSRGGEGGRAPREGPAGNGRDRGRSHAAEAPGDPQAAASLLAPMDVGEEPL
EKAARARTAKDPNTYKVLSLVLSVCVLTTILGCIFGLKPSCAKEVKSCKGRCFERTFGNC
RCDAACVELGNCCLDYQETCIEPEHIWTCNKFRCGEKRLTRSLCACSDDCKDKGDCCINY
SSVCQGEKSWVEEPCESINEPQCPAGFETPPTLLFSLDGFRAEYLHTWGGLLPVISKLKK
CGTYTKNMRPVYPTKTFPNHYSIVTGLYPESHGIIDNKMYDPKMNASFSLKSKEKFNPEW
YKGEPIWVTAKYQGLKSGTFFWPGSDVEINGIFPDIYKMYNGSVPFEERILAVLQWLQLP
KDERPHFYTLYLEEPDSSGHSYGPVSSEVIKALQRVDGMVGMLMDGLKELNLHRCLNLIL
ISDHGMEQGSCKKYIYLNKYLGDVKNIKVIYGPAARLRPSDVPDKYYSFNYEGIARNLSC
REPNQHFKPYLKHFLPKRLHFAKSDRIEPLTFYLDPQWQLALNPSERKYCGSGFHGSDNV
FSNMQALFVGYGPGFKHGIEADTFENIEVYNLMCDLLNLTPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLKNPVY
TPKHPKEVHPLVQCPFTRNPRDNLGCSCNPSILPIEDFQTQFNLTVAEEKIIKHETLPYG
RPRVLQKENTICLLSQHQFMSGYSQDILMPLWTSYTVDRNDSFSTEDFSNCLYQDFRIPL
SPVHKCSFYKNNTKVSYGFLSPPQLNKNSSGIYSEALLTTNIVPMYQSFQVIWRYFHDTL
LRKYAEERNGVNVVSGPVFDFDYDGRCDSLENLRQKRRVIRNQEILIPTHFFIVLTSCKD
TSQTPLHCENLDTLAFILPHRTDNSESCVHGKHDSSWVEELLMLHRARITDVEHITGLSF
YQQRKEPVSDILKLKTHLPTFSQED

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• A dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides

• Phosphodiest (PF01663 )
• Somatomedin_B (PF01033 )

• None

• 77-97

ATGGACGTGGGGGAGGAGCCGCTGGAGAAGGCGGCGCGCGCCCGCACTGCCAAGGACCCC
AACACCTATAAAGTACTCTCGCTGGTATTGTCAGTATGTGTGTTAACAACAATACTTGGT
TGTATATTTGGGTTGAAACCAAGCTGTGCCAAAGAAGTTAAAAGTTGCAAAGGTCGCTGT
TTCGAGAGAACATTTGGGAACTGTCGCTGTGATGCTGCCTGTGTTGAGCTTGGAAACTGC
TGTTTAGATTACCAGGAGACGTGCATAGAACCAGAACATATATGGACTTGCAACAAATTC
AGGTGTGGTGAGAAAAGGTTGACCAGAAGCCTCTGTGCCTGTTCAGATGACTGCAAGGAC
AAGGGCGACTGCTGCATCAACTACAGTTCTGTGTGTCAAGGTGAGAAAAGTTGGGTAGAA
GAACCATGTGAGAGCATTAATGAGCCACAGTGCCCAGCAGGGTTTGAAACGCCTCCTACC
CTCTTATTTTCTTTGGATGGATTCAGGGCAGAATATTTACACACTTGGGGTGGACTTCTT
CCTGTTATTAGCAAACTAAAAAAATGTGGAACATATACTAAAAACATGAGACCGGTATAT
CCAACAAAAACTTTCCCCAATCACTACAGCATTGTCACCGGATTGTATCCAGAATCTCAT
GGCATAATCGACAATAAAATGTATGATCCCAAAATGAATGCTTCCTTTTCACTTAAAAGT
AAAGAGAAATTTAATCCTGAGTGGTACAAAGGAGAACCAATTTGGGTCACAGCTAAGTAT
CAAGGCCTCAAGTCTGGCACATTTTTCTGGCCAGGATCAGATGTGGAAATTAACGGAATT
TTCCCAGACATCTATAAAATGTATAATGGTTCAGTACCATTTGAAGAAAGGATTTTAGCT
GTTCTTCAGTGGCTACAGCTTCCTAAAGATGAAAGACCACACTTTTACACTCTGTATTTA
GAAGAACCAGATTCTTCAGGTCATTCATATGGACCAGTCAGCAGTGAAGTCATCAAAGCC
TTGCAGAGGGTTGATGGTATGGTTGGTATGCTGATGGATGGTCTGAAAGAGCTGAACTTG
CACAGATGCCTGAACCTCATCCTTATTTCAGATCATGGCATGGAACAAGGCAGTTGTAAG
AAATACATATATCTGAATAAATATTTGGGGGATGTTAAAAATATTAAAGTTATCTATGGA
CCTGCAGCTCGATTGAGACCCTCTGATGTCCCAGATAAATACTATTCATTTAACTATGAA
GGCATTGCCCGAAATCTTTCTTGCCGGGAACCAAACCAGCACTTCAAACCTTACCTGAAA
CATTTCTTACCTAAGCGTTTGCACTTTGCTAAGAGTGATAGAATTGAGCCCTTGACATTC
TATTTGGACCCTCAGTGGCAACTTGCATTGAATCCCTCAGAAAGGAAATATTGTGGAAGT
GGATTTCATGGCTCTGACAATGTATTTTCAAATATGCAAGCCCTCTTTGTTGGCTATGGA
CCTGGATTCAAGCATGGCATTGAGGCTGACACCTTTGAAAACATTGAAGTCTATAACTTA
ATGTGTGATTTACTGAATTTGACACCGGCTCCTAATAACGGAACTCATGGAAGTCTTAAC
CACCTTCTAAAGAATCCTGTTTATACGCCAAAGCATCCCAAAGAAGTGCACCCCCTGGTA
CAGTGCCCCTTCACAAGAAACCCCAGAGATAACCTTGGCTGCTCATGTAACCCTTCGATT
TTGCCGATTGAGGATTTTCAAACACAGTTCAATCTGACTGTGGCAGAAGAGAAGATTATT
AAGCATGAAACTTTACCCTATGGAAGACCTAGAGTTCTCCAGAAGGAAAACACCATCTGT
CTTCTTTCCCAGCACCAGTTTATGAGTGGATACAGCCAAGACATCTTAATGCCCCTTTGG
ACATCCTATACCGTGGACAGAAATGACAGTTTCTCTACGGAAGACTTCTCCAACTGTCTG
TACCAGGACTTTAGAATTCCTCTTAGTCCTGTCCATAAATGTTCATTTTATAAAAATAAC
ACCAAAGTGAGTTACGGGTTCCTCTCCCCACCACAACTAAATAAAAATTCAAGTGGAATA
TATTCTGAAGCTTTGCTTACTACAAATATAGTGCCAATGTACCAGAGTTTTCAAGTTATA
TGGCGCTACTTTCATGACACCCTACTGCGAAAGTATGCTGAAGAAAGAAATGGTGTCAAT
GTCGTCAGTGGTCCTGTGTTTGACTTTGATTATGATGGACGTTGTGATTCCTTAGAGAAT
CTGAGGCAAAAAAGAAGAGTCATCCGTAACCAAGAAATTTTGATTCCAACTCACTTCTTT
ATTGTGCTAACAAGCTGTAAAGATACATCTCAGACGCCTTTGCACTGTGAAAACCTAGAC
ACCTTAGCTTTCATTTTGCCTCACAGGACTGATAACAGCGAGAGCTGTGTGCATGGGAAG
CATGACTCCTCATGGGTTGAAGAATTGTTAATGTTACACAGAGCACGGATCACAGATGTT
GAGCACATCACTGGACTCAGCTTCTATCAACAAAGAAAAGAGCCAGTTTCAGACATTTTA
AAGTTGAAAACACATTTGCCAACCTTTAGCCAAGAAGACTGA

1. Buckley MF, Loveland KA, McKinstry WJ, Garson OM, Goding JW: Plasma cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1. cDNA cloning of the human molecule, amino acid sequence, and chromosomal location. J Biol Chem. 1990 Oct 15;265(29):17506-11. [PubMed ]
2. Funakoshi I, Kato H, Horie K, Yano T, Hori Y, Kobayashi H, Inoue T, Suzuki H, Fukui S, Tsukahara M, et al.: Molecular cloning of cDNAs for human fibroblast nucleotide pyrophosphatase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 May 15;295(1):180-7. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Pizzuti A, Frittitta L, Argiolas A, Baratta R, Goldfine ID, Bozzali M, Ercolino T, Scarlato G, Iacoviello L, Vigneri R, Tassi V, Trischitta V: A polymorphism (K121Q) of the human glycoprotein PC-1 gene coding region is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Diabetes. 1999 Sep;48(9):1881-4. [PubMed ]
5. Belli SI, Goding JW: Biochemical characterization of human PC-1, an enzyme possessing alkaline phosphodiesterase I and nucleotide pyrophosphatase activities. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Dec 1;226(2):433-43. [PubMed ]
6. Belli SI, Mercuri FA, Sali A, Goding JW: Autophosphorylation of PC-1 (alkaline phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase) and analysis of the active site. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Mar 15;228(3):669-76. [PubMed ]
7. Jin-Hua P, Goding JW, Nakamura H, Sano K: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of PD-Ibeta (PDNP3), a new member of the human phosphodiesterase I genes. Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):412-5. [PubMed ]
8. Nakamura I, Ikegawa S, Okawa A, Okuda S, Koshizuka Y, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Koyama T, Goto S, Toguchida J, Matsushita M, Ochi T, Takaoka K, Nakamura Y: Association of the human NPPS gene with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL). Hum Genet. 1999 Jun;104(6):492-7. [PubMed ]

1. E- NPP 3
2. Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 3
3. Phosphodiesterase I beta
4. PD-Ibeta
5. CD203c antigen[Includes: Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
6. NPPase]

MESTLTLATEQPVKKNTLKKYKIACIVLLALLVIMSLGLGLGLGLRKLEKQGSCRKKCFD
ASFRGLENCRCDVACKDRGDCCWDFEDTCVESTRIWMCNKFRCGETRLEASLCSCSDDCL
QKKDCCADYKSVCQGETSWLEENCDTAQQSQCPEGFDLPPVILFSMDGFRAEYLYTWDTL
MPNINKLKTCGIHSKYMRAMYPTKTFPNHYTIVTGLYPESHGIIDNNMYDVNLNKNFSLS
SKEQNNPAWWHGQPMWLTAMYQGLKAATYFWPGSEVAINGSFPSIYMPYNGSVPFEERIS
TLLKWLDLPKAERPRFYTMYFEEPDSSGHAGGPVSARVIKALQVVDHAFGMLMEGLKQRN
LHNCVNIILLADHGMDQTYCNKMEYMTDYFPRINFFYMYEGPAPRIRAHNIPHDFFSFNS
EEIVRNLSCRKPDQHFKPYLTPDLPKRLHYAKNVRIDKVHLFVDQQWLAVRSKSNTNCGG
GNHGYNNEFRSMEAIFLAHGPSFKEKTEVEPFENIEVYNLMCDLLRIQPAPNNGTHGSLN
HLLKVPFYEPSHAEEVSKFSVCGFANPLPTESLDCFCPHLQNSTQLEQVNQMLNLTQEEI
TATVKVNLPFGRPRVLQKNVDHCLLYHREYVSGFGKAMRMPMWSSYTVPQLGDTSPLPPT
VPDCLRADVRVPPSESQKCSFYLADKNITHGFLYPPASNRTSDSQYDALITSNLVPMYEE
FRKMWDYFHSVLLIKHATERNGVNVVSGPIFDYNYDGHFDAPDEITKHLANTDVPIPTHY
FVVLTSCKNKSHTPENCPGWLDVLPFIIPHRPTNVESCPEGKPEALWVEERFTAHIARVR
DVELLTGLDFYQDKVQPVSEILQLKTYLPTFETTI

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• A dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides

• Phosphodiest (PF01663 )
• Somatomedin_B (PF01033 )

• 1-38

ATGGAATCTACGTTGACTTTAGCAACGGAACAACCTGTTAAGAAGAACACTCTTAAGAAA
TATAAAATAGCTTGCATTGTTCTTCTTGCTTTGCTGGTGATCATGTCACTTGGATTAGGC
CTGGGGCTTGGACTCAGGAAACTGGAAAAGCAAGGCAGCTGCAGGAAGAAGTGCTTTGAT
GCATCATTTAGAGGACTGGAGAACTGCCGGTGTGATGTGGCATGTAAAGACCGAGGTGAT
TGCTGCTGGGATTTTGAAGACACCTGTGTGGAATCAACTCGAATATGGATGTGCAATAAA
TTTCGTTGTGGAGAGACCAGATTAGAGGCCAGCCTTTGCTCTTGTTCAGATGACTGTTTG
CAGAAGAAAGATTGCTGTGCTGACTATAAGAGTGTTTGCCAAGGAGAAACCTCATGGCTG
GAAGAAAACTGTGACACAGCCCAGCAGTCTCAGTGCCCAGAAGGGTTTGACCTGCCACCA
GTTATCTTGTTTTCTATGGATGGATTTAGAGCTGAATATTTATACACATGGGATACTTTA
ATGCCAAATATCAATAAACTGAAAACATGTGGAATTCATTCAAAATACATGAGAGCTATG
TATCCTACCAAAACCTTCCCAAATCATTACACCATTGTCACGGGCTTGTATCCAGAGTCA
CATGGCATCATTGACAATAATATGTATGATGTAAATCTCAACAAGAATTTTTCACTTTCT
TCAAAGGAACAAAATAATCCAGCCTGGTGGCATGGGCAACCAATGTGGCTGACAGCAATG
TATCAAGGTTTAAAAGCCGCTACCTACTTTTGGCCCGGATCAGAAGTGGCTATAAATGGC
TCCTTTCCTTCCATATACATGCCTTACAACGGAAGTGTCCCATTTGAAGAGAGGATTTCT
ACACTGTTAAAATGGCTGGACCTGCCCAAAGCTGAAAGACCCAGGTTTTATACCATGTAT
TTTGAAGAACCTGATTCCTCTGGACATGCAGGTGGACCAGTCAGTGCCAGAGTAATTAAA
GCCTTACAGGTAGTAGATCATGCTTTTGGGATGTTGATGGAAGGCCTGAAGCAGCGGAAT
TTGCACAACTGTGTCAATATCATCCTTCTGGCTGACCATGGAATGGACCAGACTTATTGT
AACAAGATGGAATACATGACTGATTATTTTCCCAGAATAAACTTCTTCTACATGTACGAA
GGGCCTGCCCCCCGCATCCGAGCTCATAATATACCTCATGACTTTTTTAGTTTTAATTCT
GAGGAAATTGTTAGAAACCTCAGTTGCCGAAAACCTGATCAGCATTTCAAGCCCTATTTG
ACTCCTGATTTGCCAAAGCGACTGCACTATGCCAAGAACGTCAGAATCGACAAAGTTCAT
CTCTTTGTGGATCAACAGTGGCTGGCTGTTAGGAGTAAATCAAATACAAATTGTGGAGGA
GGCAACCATGGTTATAACAATGAGTTTAGGAGCATGGAGGCTATCTTTCTGGCACATGGA
CCCAGTTTTAAAGAGAAGACTGAAGTTGAACCATTTGAAAATATTGAAGTCTATAACCTA
ATGTGTGATCTTCTACGCATTCAACCAGCACCAAACAATGGAACCCATGGTAGTTTAAAC
CATCTTCTGAAGGTGCCTTTTTATGAGCCATCCCATGCAGAGGAGGTGTCAAAGTTTTCT
GTTTGTGGCTTTGCTAATCCATTGCCCACAGAGTCTCTTGACTGTTTCTGCCCTCACCTA
CAAAATAGTACTCAGCTGGAACAAGTGAATCAGATGCTAAATCTCACCCAAGAAGAAATA
ACAGCAACAGTGAAAGTAAATTTGCCATTTGGGAGGCCTAGGGTACTGCAGAAGAACGTG
GACCACTGTCTCCTTTACCACAGGGAATATGTCAGTGGATTTGGAAAAGCTATGAGGATG
CCCATGTGGAGTTCATACACAGTCCCCCAGTTGGGAGACACATCGCCTCTGCCTCCCACT
GTCCCAGACTGTCTGCGGGCTGATGTCAGGGTTCCTCCTTCTGAGAGCCAAAAATGTTCC
TTCTATTTAGCAGACAAGAATATCACCCACGGCTTCCTCTATCCTCCTGCCAGCAATAGA
ACATCAGATAGCCAATATGATGCTTTAATTACTAGCAATTTGGTACCTATGTATGAAGAA
TTCAGAAAAATGTGGGACTACTTCCACAGTGTTCTTCTTATAAAACATGCCACAGAAAGA
AATGGAGTAAATGTGGTTAGTGGACCAATATTTGATTATAATTATGATGGCCATTTTGAT
GCTCCAGATGAAATTACCAAACATTTAGCCAACACTGATGTTCCCATCCCAACACACTAC
TTTGTGGTGCTGACCAGTTGTAAAAACAAGAGCCACACACCGGAAAACTGCCCTGGGTGG
CTGGATGTCCTACCCTTTATCATCCCTCACCGACCTACCAACGTGGAGAGCTGTCCTGAA
GGTAAACCAGAAGCTCTTTGGGTTGAAGAAAGATTTACAGCTCACATTGCCCGGGTCCGT
GATGTAGAACTTCTCACTGGGCTTGACTTCTATCAGGATAAAGTGCAGCCTGTCTCTGAA
ATTTTGCAACTAAAGACATATTTACCAACATTTGAAACCACTATTTAA

1. Jin-Hua P, Goding JW, Nakamura H, Sano K: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of PD-Ibeta (PDNP3), a new member of the human phosphodiesterase I genes. Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):412-5. [PubMed ]
2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]

1. Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase
2. PheRS

MVGSALRRGAHAYVYLVSKASHISRGHQHQAWGSRPPAAECATQRAPGSVVELLGKSYPQ
DDHSNLTRKVLTRVGRNLHNQQHHPLWLIKERVKEHFYKQYVGRFGTPLFSVYDNLSPVV
TTWQNFDSLLIPADHPSRKKGDNYYLNRTHMLRAHTSAHQWDLLHAGLDAFLVVGDVYRR
DQIDSQHYPIFHQLEAVRLFSKHELFAGIKDGESLQLFEQSSRSAHKQETHTMEAVKLVE
FDLKQTLTRLMAHLFGDELEIRWVDCYFPFTHPSFEMEINFHGEWLEVLGCGVMEQQLVN
SAGAQDRIGWAFGLGLERLAMILYDIPDIRLFWCEDERFLKQFCVSNINQKVKFQPLSKY
PAVINDISFWLPSENYAENDFYDLVRTIGGDLVEKVDLIDKFVHPKTHKTSHCYRITYRH
MERTLSQREVRHIHQALQEAAVQLLGVEGRF

• Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (map00970 )
• Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Metabolism (map00400 )

• ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe)

• FDX-ACB (PF03147 )
• tRNA-synt_2d (PF01409 )

• None

• None

ATGGTGGGCTCAGCTCTCAGGAGAGGTGCCCATGCATATGTCTACCTGGTGAGTAAGGCC
AGTCACATCTCCAGAGGCCATCAGCACCAGGCCTGGGGATCGAGGCCTCCTGCAGCAGAG
TGTGCCACCCAAAGAGCTCCAGGCAGTGTGGTGGAGCTGCTGGGCAAATCCTACCCTCAG
GACGACCACAGCAACCTCACCCGGAAGGTCCTCACCAGAGTTGGCAGGAACCTGCACAAC
CAGCAGCATCACCCTCTGTGGCTGATCAAGGAGAGGGTGAAGGAGCACTTCTACAAGCAG
TATGTGGGCCGCTTTGGGACCCCGTTGTTCTCGGTCTACGACAACCTTTCTCCAGTGGTC
ACGACCTGGCAGAACTTTGACAGCCTGCTCATCCCAGCTGATCACCCCAGCAGGAAGAAG
GGGGACAACTATTACCTGAATCGGACTCACATGCTGAGAGCGCACACGTCTGCACACCAG
TGGGACTTGCTGCACGCGGGACTGGATGCCTTCCTGGTGGTGGGTGATGTCTACAGGCGT
GACCAGATCGACTCCCAGCACTACCCTATTTTCCACCAGCTGGAGGCCGTGCGGCTCTTC
TCCAAGCATGAGTTATTTGCTGGTATAAAGGATGGAGAAAGCCTGCAGCTCTTTGAACAA
AGTTCTCGCTCTGCGCATAAACAAGAGACACACACCATGGAGGCCGTGAAGCTTGTAGAG
TTTGATCTTAAGCAAACGCTTACCAGGCTCATGGCACATCTTTTTGGAGATGAGCTGGAG
ATAAGATGGGTAGACTGCTACTTCCCTTTTACACATCCTTCCTTTGAGATGGAGATCAAC
TTTCATGGAGAATGGCTGGAAGTTCTTGGCTGCGGGGTGATGGAACAACAACTGGTCAAT
TCAGCTGGTGCTCAAGACCGAATCGGCTGGGCTTTTGGCCTAGGATTAGAAAGGCTAGCC
ATGATCCTCTACGACATCCCTGATATCCGTCTCTTCTGGTGTGAGGACGAGCGCTTCCTG
AAGCAGTTCTGTGTATCCAACATTAATCAGAAGGTGAAGTTTCAGCCTCTTAGCAAATAT
CCGGCTGTGATCAATGATATTTCATTCTGGTTGCCCTCTGAGAATTACGCAGAAAATGAT
TTCTATGACTTAGTCCGAACAATTGGAGGAGACCTGGTGGAAAAGGTTGATCTCATAGAC
AAGTTTGTACATCCAAAGACGCACAAGACCAGCCACTGCTACCGCATCACGTACCGCCAC
ATGGAACGGACTCTGTCCCAGAGAGAGGTCAGGCACATCCACCAGGCCTTGCAGGAGGCT
GCAGTCCAGCTGTTGGGTGTGGAGGGCAGGTTCTGA

1. Bullard JM, Cai YC, Demeler B, Spremulli LL: Expression and characterization of a human mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase. J Mol Biol. 1999 May 14;288(4):567-77. [PubMed ]
2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]

1. ADPGK
2. ADP-GK
3. RbBP-35

MALWRGSAYAGFLALAVGCVFLLEPELPGSALRSLWSSLCLGPAPAPPGPVSPEGRLAAA
WDALIVRPVRRWRRVAVGVNACVDVVLSGVKLLQALGLSPGNGKDHSILHSRNDLEEAFI
HFMGKGAAAERFFSDKETFHDIAQVASEFPGAQHYVGGNAALIGQKFAANSDLKVLLCGP
VGPKLHELLDDNVFVPPESLQEVDEFHLILEYQAGEEWGQLKAPHANRFIFSHDLSNGAM
NMLEVFVSSLEEFQPDLVVLSGLHMMEGQSKELQRKRLLEVVTSISDIPTGIPVHLELAS
MTNRELMSSIVHQQVFPAVTSLGLNEQELLFLTQSASGPHSSLSSWNGVPDVGMVSDILF
WILKEHGRSKSRASDLTRIHFHTLVYHILATVDGHWANQLAAVAAGARVAGTQACATETI
DTSRVSLRAPQEFMTSHSEAGSRIVLNPNKPVVEWHREGISFHFTPVLVCKDPIRTVGLG
DAISAEGLFYSEVHPHY

• ADP + D-glucose = AMP + D-glucose 6-phosphate

• ADP_PFK_GK (PF04587 )

• 1-22

ATGGGGAAGGGAGCAGCTGCTGAGCGCTTCTTCAGTGATAAGGAAACTTTTCACGACATT
GCCCAGGTTGCGTCAGAGTTCCCAGGAGCCCAGCACTATGTAGGAGGAAATGCAGCTTTA
ATTGGACAGAAATTTGCAGCCAACTCAGATTTAAAGGTTCTTCTTTGCGGTCCAGTTGGT
CCAAAGCTACATGAGCTTCTTGATGACAATGTCTTTGTTCCACCAGAGTCATTGCAGGAA
GTGGATGAGTTCCACCTCATTTTAGAGTATCAAGCAGGGGAGGAGTGGGGCCAGTTAAAA
GCTCCCCATGCCAACCGATTCATCTTCTCTCACGACCTCTCCAACGGGGCCATGAATATG
CTGGAGGTGTTTGTGTCTAGCCTGGAGGAGTTTCAGCCAGACCTGGTGGTCCTCTCTGGA
TTGCACATGATGGAGGGACAAAGCAAGGAGCTCCAGAGGAAGAGACTCTTGGAGGTTGTA
ACCTCCATTTCTGACATCCCCACTGGTATTCCAGTTCACCTAGAGCTGGCCAGTATGACT
AACAGGGAGCTCATGAGCAGCATTGTCCATCAGCAGGTCTTTCCCGCGGTGACTTCCCTT
GGGCTGAATGAACAGGAGCTGTTATTTCTCACCCAGTCAGCCTCTGGACCTCACTCTTCT
CTCTCTTCCTGGAACGGTGTTCCTGATGTGGGCATGGTCAGTGACATCCTCTTCTGGATC
TTGAAAGAACATGGGAGGAGTAAAAGCAGAGCCTCGGATCTCACCAGGATCCATTTCCAC
ACGCTGGTCTACCACATCCTGGCAACTGTGGATGGACACTGGGCCAACCAGCTGGCAGCC
GTGTTAGGAAGCTCGTGTGGCTGGGACACAGGCCTGCGCCACAGAAACCATAGACACCAG
CCGAGTGTCTCTGAGGGCACCCCAAGAGTTCATGACTTCCCATTCGGAGGCAGGCTCCAG
GATTGTATTAAACCCAAACAAGCCAGTAGTAGAATGGCACAGAGAGGGAATATCCTTCCA
CTTCACACCAGTATTGGTGTGTAA

1. Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Bocher M, Blocker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Dusterhoft A, Beyer A, Kohrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwalder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A: Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. Genome Res. 2001 Mar;11(3):422-35. [PubMed ]

MAKPLTDQEKRRQISIRGIVGVENVAELKKSFNRHLHFTLVKDRNVATTRDYYFALAHTV
RDHLVGRWIRTQQHYYDKCPKRVYYLSLEFYMGRTLQNTMINLGLQNACDEAIYQLGLDI
EELEEIEEDAGLGNGGLGRLAACFLDSMATLGLAAYGYGIRYEYGIFNQKIRDGWQVEEA
DDWLRYGNPWEKSRPEFMLPVHFYGKVEHTNTGTKWIDTQVVLALPYDTPVPGYMNNTVN
TMRLWSARAPNDFNLRDFNVGDYIQAVLDRNLAENISRVLYPNDNFFEGKELRLKQEYFV
VAATLQDIIRRFKASKFGSTRGAGTVFDAFPDQVAIQLNDTHPALAIPELMRIFVDIEKL
PWSKAWELTQKTFAYTNHTVLPEALERWPVDLVEKLLPRHLEIIYEINQKHLDRIVALFP
KDVDRLRRMSLIEEEGSKRINMAHLCIVGSHAVNGVAKIHSDIVKTKVFKDFSELEPDKF
QNKTNGITPRRWLLLCNPGLAELIAEKIGEDYVKDLSQLTKLHSFLGDDVFLRELAKVKQ
ENKLKFSQFLETEYKVKINPSSMFDVQVKRIHEYKRQLLNCLHVITMYNRIKKDPKKLFV
PRTVIIGGKAAPGYHMAKMIIKLITSVADVVNNDPMVGSKLKVIFLENYRVSLAEKVIPA
TDLSEQISTAGTEASGTGNMKFMLNGALTIGTMDGANVEMAEEAGEENLFIFGMRIDDVA
ALDKKGYEAKEYYEALPELKLVIDQIDNGFFSPKQPDLFKDIINMLFYHDRFKVFADYEA
YVKCQDKVSQLYMNPKAWNTMVLKNIAASGKFSSDRTIKEYAQNIWNVEPSDLKISLSNE
SNKVNGN

• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n + phosphate = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n-1 + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate

• Phosphorylase (PF00343 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCGAACCGCTGACAGACCAGGAGAAGCGGCGGCAGATCAGCATCCGCGGCATCGTG
GGCGTGGAGAACGTGGCAGAGCTGAAGAAGAGTTTCAACCGGCACCTGCACTTCACGCTG
GTCAAGGACCGCAACGTGGCCACCACCCGCGACTACTACTTCGCGCTGGCGCACACGGTG
CGGGACCACCTGGTGGGGCGCTGGATCCGCACGCAGCAGCACTACTACGACAAGTGCCCC
AAGAGGGAATATTACCTCTCTCTGGAATTTTACATGGGCCGAACATTACAGAACACCATG
ATCAACCTCGGTCTGCAAAATGCCTGTGATGAGGCCATTTACCAGCTTGGATTGGATATA
GAAGAGTTAGAAGAAATTGAAGAAGATGCTGGACTTGGCAATGGTGGTCTTGGGAGACTT
GCTGCCTGCTTCTTGGATTCCATGGCAACCCTGGGACTTGCAGCCTATGGATACGGCATT
CGGTATGAATATGGGATTTTCAATCAGAAGATCCGAGATGGATGGCAGGTAGAAGAAGCA
GATGATTGGCTCAGATATGGAAACCCTTGGGAGAAGTCCCGCCCAGAATTCATGCTGCCT
GTGCACTTCTATGGAAAAGTAGAACACACCAACACCGGGACCAAGTGGATTGACACTCAA
GTGGTCCTGGCTCTGCCATATGACACCCCCGAGCCCGGCTACATGAATAACACTGTCAAC
ACCATGCGCCTCTGGTCTGCTCGGGCACCAAATGACTTTAACCTCAGAGACTTTAATGTT
GGAGACTACATTCAGGCTGTGCTGGACCGAAACCTGGCCGAGAACATCTCCCGGGTCCTC
TATCCCAATGACAATTTTTTTGAAGGGAAGGAGCTAAGATTGAAGCAGGAATACTTTGTG
GTGGCTGCAACCTTGCAAGATATCATCCGCCGTTTCAAAGCCTCCAAGTTTGGCTCCACC
CGTGGTCAAGGAACTGTGTTTGATGCCTTCCCGGATCAGGTGGCCATCCAGCTGAATGAT
ACTCACCCTCGCATCGCGATCCCTGAGCTGATGAGGATTTTTGTGGATATTGAAAAACTG
CCCTGGTCCAAGGCATGGGAGCTCAACCAGAAGACCTTCGCCTACACCAACCACACAGTG
CTCCCGGAAGCCCTGGAGCGCTGGCCCGTGGACCTGGTGGAGAAGCTGCTCCCTCGACAT
TTGGAAATCATTTATGAGATAAATCAGAAGCATTTAGATAGAATTGTGGCCTTGTTTCCT
AAAGATGTGGACCCTCTGAGAAGGATGTCTCTGATAGAAGAGGAAGGAAGCAAAAGGATC
AACATGGCCCATCTCTGCATTGTCGGTTCCCATGCTGTGAATGGCGTGGCTAAAATCCAC
TCAGACATCGTGAAGACTAAAGTATTCAAGGACTTCAGTGAGCTAGAACCTGACAAGTTT
CAGAATAAAACCAATGGGATCACTCCAAGGCGCTGGCTCCTACTCTGCAACCCAGGACTT
GCAGAGCTCATAGCAGAGAAAATTGGAGAAGACTATGTGAAAGACCTGAGCCAGCTGACG
AAGCTCCACAGCTTCCTGGGTGATGATGTCTTCCTCCGGGAACTCGCCAAGGTGAAGCAG
GAGAATAAGCTGAAGTTTTCTCAGTTCCTGGAGACGGAGTACAAAGTGAAGATCAACCCA
TCCTCCATGTTTGATGTCCAGGTGAAGAGGATACATGAGTACAAGCGACAGCTCTTGAAC
TGTCTGCATGTGATCACGATGTACAACCGCATTAAGAAAGACCCTAAGAAGTTATTCGTG
CCAAGGACAGTTATCATTGGTGGTAAAGCTGCCCCAGGATATCACATGGCCAAAATGATC
ATAAAGCTGATCACTTCAGTGGCAGATGTGGTGAACAATGACCCTATGGTTGGAAGCAAG
TTGAAAGTCATCTTCTTGGAGAACTACAGAGTATCTCTTGCTGAAAAAGTCATTCCAGCC
ACAGATCTGTCAGAGCAGATTTCCACTGCAGGCACCGAAGCCTCGGGGACAGGCAATATG
AAGTTCATGCTAAATGGGGCCCTAACTATCGGGACCATGGATGGGGCCAATGTGGAAATG
GCAGAAGAAGCTGGGGAAGAGAACCTGTTCATCTTTGGCATGAGCATAGATGATGTGGCT
GCTTTGGACAAGAAAGGGTACGAGGCAAAAGAATACTATGAGGCACTTCCAGAGCTGAAG
CTGGTCATTGATCAAATTGACAATGGCTTTTTTTCTCCCAAGCAGCCTGACCTCTTCAAA
GATATCATCAACATGCTATTTTATCATGACAGGTTTAAAGTCTTTGCAGACTACGAAGCC
TATGTCAAGTGTCAAGATAAAGTGAGTCAGCTGTACATGAATCCAAAGGCCTGGAACACA
ATGGTACTCAAAAACATAGCTGCCTCGGGGAAATTCTCCAGTGACCGAACAATTAAAGAA
TATGCCCAAAACATCTGGAACGTGGAACCTTCAGATCTAAAGATTTCTCTATCCAATGAA
TCTAACAAAGTCAATGGAAATTGA

1. Newgard CB, Nakano K, Hwang PK, Fletterick RJ: Sequence analysis of the cDNA encoding human liver glycogen phosphorylase reveals tissue-specific codon usage. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(21):8132-6. [PubMed ]
2. Chang S, Rosenberg MJ, Morton H, Francomano CA, Biesecker LG: Identification of a mutation in liver glycogen phosphorylase in glycogen storage disease type VI. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 May;7(5):865-70. [PubMed ]
3. Burwinkel B, Bakker HD, Herschkovitz E, Moses SW, Shin YS, Kilimann MW: Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL) underlying glycogenosis type VI. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Apr;62(4):785-91. [PubMed ]
4. Gorin FA, Mullinax RL, Ignacio PC, Neve RL, Kurnit DM: McArdle's & Hers' diseases: glycogen phosphorylase transcriptional expression in human tissues. J Neurogenet. 1987 Dec;4(6):293-308. [PubMed ]
5. Rath VL, Ammirati M, Danley DE, Ekstrom JL, Gibbs EM, Hynes TR, Mathiowetz AM, McPherson RK, Olson TV, Treadway JL, Hoover DJ: Human liver glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors bind at a new allosteric site. Chem Biol. 2000 Sep;7(9):677-82. [PubMed ]
6. Rath VL, Ammirati M, LeMotte PK, Fennell KF, Mansour MN, Danley DE, Hynes TR, Schulte GK, Wasilko DJ, Pandit J: Activation of human liver glycogen phosphorylase by alteration of the secondary structure and packing of the catalytic core. Mol Cell. 2000 Jul;6(1):139-48. [PubMed ]
7. Ekstrom JL, Pauly TA, Carty MD, Soeller WC, Culp J, Danley DE, Hoover DJ, Treadway JL, Gibbs EM, Fletterick RJ, Day YS, Myszka DG, Rath VL: Structure-activity analysis of the purine binding site of human liver glycogen phosphorylase. Chem Biol. 2002 Aug;9(8):915-24. [PubMed ]

1. Myophosphorylase

MSRPLSDQEKRKQISVRGLAGVENVTELKKNFNRHLHFTLVKDRNVATPRDYYFALAHTV
RDHLVGRWIRTQQHYYEKDPKRIYYLSLEFYMGRTLQNTMVNLALENACDEATYQLGLDM
EELEEIEEDAGLGNGGLGRLAACFLDSMATLGLAAYGYGIRYEFGIFNQKISGGWQMEEA
DDWLRYGNPWEKARPEFTLPVHFYGHVEHTSQGAKWVDTQVVLAMPYDTPVPGYRNNVVN
TMRLWSAKAPNDFNLKDFNVGGYIQAVLDRNLAENISRVLYPNDNFFEGKELRLKQEYFV
VAATLQDIIRRFKSSKFGCRDPVRTNFDAFPDKVAIQLNDTHPSLAIPELMRILVDLERM
DWDKAWDVTVRTCAYTNHTVLPEALERWPVHLLETLLPRHLQIIYEINQRFLNRVAAAFP
GDVDRLRRMSLVEEGAVKRINMAHLCIAGSHAVNGVARIHSEILKKTIFKDFYELEPHKF
QNKTNGITPRRWLVLCNPGLAEVIAERIGEDFISDLDQLRKLLSFVDDEAFIRDVAKVKQ
ENKLKFAAYLEREYKVHINPNSLFDIQVKRIHEYKRQLLNCLHVITLYNRIKREPNKFFV
PRTVMIGGKAAPGYHMAKMIIRLVTAIGDVVNHDPAVGDRLRVIFLENYRVSLAEKVIPA
ADLSEQISTAGTEASGTGNMKFMLNGALTIGTMDGANVEMAEEAGEENFFIFGMRVEDVD
KLDQRGYNAQEYYDRIPELRQVIEQLSSGFFSPKQPDLFKDIVNMLMHHDRFKVFADYED
YIKCQEKVSALYKNPREWTRMVIRNIATSGKFSSDRTIAQYAREIWGVEPSRQRLPAPDE
AI

• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n + phosphate = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n-1 + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate

• Phosphorylase (PF00343 )

• None

• None

ATGTCCCGGCCCCTGTCAGACCAAGAGAAAAGAAAGCAAATCAGTGTGCGTGGCCTGGCC
GGCGTGGAGAACGTGACTGAGCTGAAAAAGAACTTCAACCGGCACCTGCATTTCACACTC
GTAAAGGACCGCAATGTGGCCACCCCACGAGACTACTACTTTGCTCTGGCCCATACCGTG
CGCGACCACCTCGTGGGGCGGTGGATCCGCACGCAGCAGCACTACTATGAGAAGGACCCC
AAGAGGATCTACTACCTGTCTTTAGAGTTCTATATGGGACGGACGCTACAGAACACCATG
GTGAACCTGGCCTTAGAGAATGCCTGTGACGAGGCCACCTACCAGCTGGGCCTGGACATG
GAGGAGCTGGAGGAAATTGAGGAGGATGCGGGGCTGGGCAACGGGGGCCTGGGCCGGCTG
GCAGCCTGCTTTCTTGACTCCATGGCAACACTGGGCCTGGCTGCCTATGGCTACGGGATT
CGCTATGAGTTTGGGATTTTTAACCAGAAGATCTCCGGGGGCTGGCAGATGGAGGAGGCC
GATGACTGGCTTCGCTACGGCAACCCCTGGGAGAAGGCCCGGCCCGAGTTCACGCTACCT
GTGCACTTCTACGGCCATGTGGAGCACACCAGCCAGGGTGCCAAGTGGGTGGACACACAG
GTGGTACTGGCCATGCCCTACGATACCCCGGTGCCTGGCTATCGCAACAATGTTGTCAAC
ACCATGCGCCTCTGGTCTGCCAAGGCTCCCAATGACTTCAACCTCAAGGACTTCAATGTC
GGTGGCTACATCCAGGCTGTGTTGGACCGAAACCTGGCGGAGAACATCTCTCGTGTCCTG
TACCCCAATGATAATTTCTTCGAAGGGAAGGAGCTGCGGCTGAAGCAGGAGTATTTCGTG
GTGGCTGCCACCCTCCAGGACATCATCCGTCGCTTCAAGTCTTCCAAGTTCGGCTGCCGT
GATCCCGTGCGCACGAACTTCGATGCCTTCCCAGATAAGGTGGCCATCCAGCTCAATGAC
ACCCACCCCTCCCTGGCCATCCCCGAGCTGATGAGGATCCTGGTGGACCTGGAACGGATG
GACTGGGACAAGGCGTGGGATGTGACAGTGAGGACCTGTGCCTACACCAACCACACGGTG
CTGCCCGAGGCCCTGGAGCGCTGGCCGGTGCACCTCTTGGAGACGCTGCTGCCGCGGCAC
CTCCAGATCATCTACGAGATCAACCAGCGCTTCCTCAACCGGGTGGCGGCCGCATTCCCA
GGGGACGTAGACCGGCTGCGGCGCATGTCGCTGGTGGAGGAGGGCGCAGTGAAGCGCATC
AACATGGCACACCTGTGCATCGCGGGGTCGCACGCCGTCAACGGTGTGGCCCGCATCCAC
TCGGAGATCCTCAAGAAGACCATCTTCAAAGACTTCTATGAGCTGGAGCCTCATAAGTTC
CAGAATAAGACCAACGGCATCACCCCTCGGCGCTGGCTGGTTCTGTGTAACCCCGGGCTG
GCAGAGGTCATTGCTGAGCGCATCGGGGAGGACTTCATCTCTGACCTGGACCAGCTGCGC
AAACTGCTCTCCTTTGTGGATGATGAAGCTTTCATTCGGGATGTGGCCAAAGTGAAGCAG
GAAAACAAGTTGAAGTTTGCTGCCTACCTAGAGAGGGAATACAAAGTCCACATCAACCCC
AACTCACTCTTCGACATCCAGGTGAAGCGGATTCACGAATATAAACGACAGCTCCTCAAC
TGCCTCCATGTCATCACCCTGTACAACCGCATCAAGAGGGAGCCCAATAAGTTTTTTGTG
CCTCGGACTGTGATGATTGGAGGGAAGGCTGCACCTGGGTACCACATGGCCAAGATGATC
ATCAGACTCGTCACAGCCATCGGGGATGTGGTCAACCATGACCCGGCAGTGGGTGACCGC
CTCCGTGTCATCTTCCTGGAGAACTACCGAGTCTCACTGGCCGAGAAAGTGATCCCAGCT
GCAGACCTCTCTGAGCAGATCTCCACTGCGGGCACTGAAGCCTCAGGCACCGGCAACATG
AAGTTCATGCTCAACGGGGCTCTGACCATTGGCACCATGGACGGGGCCAATGTGGAGATG
GCAGAAGAGGCGGGAGAGGAAAACTTCTTCATCTTTGGCATGCGGGTGGAGGATGTGGAT
AAGCTTGACCAAAGAGGGTACAATGCCCAGGAGTACTACGATCGCATTCCTGAGCTTCGG
CAGGTCATTGAGCAGCTGAGCAGTGGCTTCTTCTCCCCCAAACAACCCGACCTGTTCAAG
GACATTGTCAATATGCTCATGCACCATGACCGGTTTAAAGTCTTCGCAGATTATGAAGAC
TACATTAAATGCCAGGAGAAAGTCAGCGCCTGGTACAAGAACCCAAGAGAGTGGACGCGG
ATGGTGATCCGGAACATAGCCACTTCTGGCAAGTTCTCCAGTGACCGCACCATTGCCCAG
TATGCCCGGGAGATCTGGGGTGTGGAGCCTTCCCGCCAGCGCCTGCCAGCCCCGGATGAG
GCCATCTGA

1. Burke J, Hwang P, Anderson L, Lebo R, Gorin F, Fletterick R: Intron/exon structure of the human gene for the muscle isozyme of glycogen phosphorylase. Proteins. 1987;2(3):177-87. [PubMed ]
2. Hwang PK, See YP, Vincentini AM, Powers MA, Fletterick RJ, Crerar MM: Comparative sequence analysis of rat, rabbit, and human muscle glycogen phosphorylase cDNAs. Eur J Biochem. 1985 Oct 15;152(2):267-74. [PubMed ]
3. Gautron S, Daegelen D, Mennecier F, Dubocq D, Kahn A, Dreyfus JC: Molecular mechanisms of McArdle's disease (muscle glycogen phosphorylase deficiency). RNA and DNA analysis. J Clin Invest. 1987 Jan;79(1):275-81. [PubMed ]
4. Tsujino S, Shanske S, DiMauro S: Molecular genetic heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). N Engl J Med. 1993 Jul 22;329(4):241-5. [PubMed ]
5. Tsujino S, Shanske S, Martinuzzi A, Heiman-Patterson T, DiMauro S: Two novel missense mutations (E654K, L396P) in Caucasian patients with myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Hum Mutat. 1995;6(3):276-7. [PubMed ]
6. Tsujino S, Shanske S, Nonaka I, DiMauro S: The molecular genetic basis of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Muscle Nerve. 1995;3:S23-7. [PubMed ]
7. Vorgerd M, Kubisch C, Burwinkel B, Reichmann H, Mortier W, Tettenborn B, Pongratz D, Lindemuth R, Tegenthoff M, Malin JP, Kilimann MW: Mutation analysis in myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease). Ann Neurol. 1998 Mar;43(3):326-31. [PubMed ]
8. Gamez J, Fernandez R, Bruno C, Andreu AL, Cervera C, Navarro C, Schwartz S, Dimauro S: A new mutation in the regulatory domain of the myophosphorylase gene affecting protein dimer contact. Muscle Nerve. 1999 Aug;22(8):1136-8. [PubMed ]
9. Andreu AL, Bruno C, Tamburino L, Gamez J, Shanske S, Cervera C, Navarro C, DiMauro S: A new mutation in the myophosphorylase gene (Asn684Tyr) in a Spanish patient with McArdle's disease. Neuromuscul Disord. 1999 May;9(3):171-3. [PubMed ]
10. Rubio JC, Martin MA, Garcia A, Campos Y, Cabello A, Culebras JM, Arenas J: McArdle's disease associated with homozygosity for the missense mutation Gly204Ser of the myophosphorylase gene in a Spanish patient. Neuromuscul Disord. 1999 May;9(3):174-5. [PubMed ]
11. Fernandez R, Navarro C, Andreu AL, Bruno C, Shanske S, Gamez J, Teijeira S, Hernandez I, Teijeiro A, Fernandez JM, Musumeci O, DiMauro S: A novel missense mutation (W797R) in the myophosphorylase gene in Spanish patients with McArdle disease. Arch Neurol. 2000 Feb;57(2):217-9. [PubMed ]
12. Rubio JC, Martin MA, Campos Y, Auciello R, Cabello A, Arenas J: A missense mutation W797R in the myophosphorylase gene in a Spanish patient with McArdle's disease. Muscle Nerve. 2000 Jan;23(1):129-31. [PubMed ]
13. Rubio JC, Martin MA, Campos Y, Cabello A, Arenas J: A missense mutation T487N in the myophosphorylase gene in a Spanish patient with McArdle's disease. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000 Feb;10(2):138-40. [PubMed ]
14. Martin MA, Rubio JC, Campos Y, Ricoy JR, Cabello A, Arenas J: A homozygous missense mutation (A659D) in the myophosphorylase gene in a Spanish patient with McArdle's disease. Neuromuscul Disord. 2000 Aug;10(6):447-9. [PubMed ]
15. Martin MA, Rubio JC, Buchbinder J, Fernandez-Hojas R, del Hoyo P, Teijeira S, Gamez J, Navarro C, Fernandez JM, Cabello A, Campos Y, Cervera C, Culebras JM, Andreu AL, Fletterick R, Arenas J: Molecular heterogeneity of myophosphorylase deficiency (McArdle's disease): a genotype-phenotype correlation study. Ann Neurol. 2001 Nov;50(5):574-81. [PubMed ]
16. Bruno C, Lanzillo R, Biedi C, Iadicicco L, Minetti C, Santoro L: Two new mutations in the myophosphorylase gene in Italian patients with McArdle's disease. Neuromuscul Disord. 2002 Jun;12(5):498-500. [PubMed ]

MAKPLTDSEKRKQISVRGLAGLGDVAEVRKSFNRHLHFTLVKDRNVATPRDYFFALAHTV
RDHLVGRWIRTQQHYYERDPKRIYYLSLEFYMGRTLQNTMVNLGLQNACDEAIYQLGLDL
EELEEIEEDAGLGNGGLGRLAACFLDSMATLGLAAYGYGIRYEFGIFNQKIVNGWQVEEA
DDWLRYGNPWEKARPEYMLPVHFYGRVEHTPDGVKWLDTQVVLAMPYDTPVPGYKNNTVN
TMRLWSAKAPNDFKLQDFNVGDYIEAVLDRNLAENISRVLYPNDNFFEGKELRLKQEYFV
VAATLQDIIRRFKSSKFGCRDPVRTCFETFPDKVAIQLNDTHPALSIPELMRILVDVEKV
DWDKAWEITKKTCAYTNHTVLPEALERWPVSMFEKLLPRHLEIIYAINQRHLDHVAALFP
GDVDRLRRMSVIEEGDCKRINMAHLCVIGSHAVNGVARIHSEIVKQSVFKDFYELEPEKF
QNKTNGITPRRWLLLCNPGLADTIVEKIGEEFLTDLSQLKKLLPLVSDEVFIRDVAKVKQ
ENKLKFSAFLEKEYKVKINPSSMFDVHVKRIHEYKRQLLNCLHVVTLYNRIKRDPAKAFV
PRTVMIGGKAAPGYHMAKLIIKLVTSIGDVVNHDPVVGDRLKVIFLENYRVSLAEKVIPA
ADLSQQISTAGTEASGTGNMKFMLNGALTIGTMDGANVEMAEEAGAENLFIFGLRVEDVE
ALDRKGYNAREYYDHLPELKQAVDQISSGFFSPKEPDCFKDIVNMLMHHDRFKVFADYEA
YMQCQAQVDQLYRNPKEWTKKVIRNIACSGKFSSDRTITEYAREIWGVEPSDLQIPPPNI
PRD

• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n + phosphate = (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n-1 + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate

• Phosphorylase (PF00343 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCGAACCGCTGACGGACAGCGAGAAGCGGAAGCAGATCAGCGTGCGCGGCCTGGCG
GGGCTAGGCGACGTGGCCGAGGTGCGGAAGAGCTTCAACCGGCACTTGCACTTCACGCTG
GTCAAGGACCGCAATGTGGCCACGCCCCGCGACTACTTCTTCGCGCTGGCGCACACGGTG
CGCGACCACCTCGTGGGCCGCTGGATCCGCACGCAGCAGCACTACTACGAGCGCGACCCC
AAGCGAATTTATTATCTTTCCCTGGAATTCTACATGGGTCGCACGCTGCAGAACACGATG
GTGAACCTGGGCCTTCAGAATGCCTGCGATGAAGCCATCTATCAGTTGGGGTTAGACTTG
GAGGAACTCGAGGAGATAGAAGAAGATGCTGGCCTTGGGAATGGAGGCCTGGGGAGGCTG
GCAGCGTGTTTCCTTGACTCAATGGCTACCTTGGGCCTGGCAGCATACGGCTATGGAATC
CGCTATGAATTTGGGATTTTTAACCAGAAGATTGTCAATGGCTGGCAGGTAGAGGAGGCC
GATGACTGGCTGCGCTACGGCAACCCCTGGGAGAAAGCGCGGCCTGAGTATATGCTTCCC
GTGCACTTCTACGGACGCGTGGAGCACACCCCCGACGGCGTGAAGTGGCTGGACACACAG
GTGGTGCTGGCCATGCCCTACGACACCCCAGTGCCCGGCTACAAGAACAACACCGTCAAC
ACCATGCGGCTGTGGTCCGCAAGGGCTCCCAACGACTTCAAGCTGCAGGACTTCAACGTG
GGAGACTACATCGAGGCGGTCCTGGACCGGAACTTGGCTGAGAACATCTCCAGGGTCCTG
TATCCAAATGATAACTTCTTTGAGGGGAAGGAGCTGCGGCTGAAGCAGGAGTACTTCGTG
GTGGGCGCCACGCTCCAGGACATCATCCGCCGCTTCAAGTCGTCCAAGTTCGGCTGCCGG
GACCCTGTGAGAACCTGTTTCGAGACGTTCCCAGACAAGGTGGCCATCCAGCTGAACGAC
ACCCACCCCGCCCTCTCCATCCCTGAGCTCATGCGGATCCTGGTGGACGTGGAGAAGGTG
GACTGGGACAAGGCCTGGGAAATCACGAAGAAGACCTGTGCATACACCAACCACACTGTG
CTGCCTGAGGCCTTGGAGCGCTGGCCCGTGTCCATGTTTGAGAAGCTGCTGCCGCGGCAC
CTGGAGATAATCTATGCCATCAACCAGCGGCACCTGGACCACGTGGCCGCGCTGTTTCCC
GGCGATGTGGACCGCCTGCGCAGGATGTCTGTGATCGAGGAGGGGGACTGCAAGCGGATC
AACATGGCCCACCTGTGTGTGATTGGGTCCCATGCTGTCAATGGTGTGGCGAGGATCCAC
TCGGAGATCGTGAAACAGTCGGTCTTTAAGGATTTTTATGAACTGGAGCCAGAGAAGTTC
CAGAATAAGACCAATGGCATCACCCCCCGCCGGTGGCTGCTGCTGTGCAACCCGGGGCTG
GCCGATACCATCGTGGAGAAAATTGGGGAGGAGTTCCTGACTGACCTGAGCCAGCTGAAG
AAGCTGCTGCCGCTGGTCAGTGACGAGGTGTTCATCAGGGACGTGGCCAAGGTCAAACAG
GAGAACAAGCTCAAGTTCTCGGCCTTCCTGGAGAAGGAGTACAAGGTGAAGATCAACCCC
TCCTCCATGTTCGATGTGCATGTGAAGAGGATCCACGAGTACAAGCGGCAGCTGCTCAAC
TGCCTGCACGTCGTCACCCTGTACAATCGAATCAAGAGAGACCCGGCCAAGGCTTTTGTG
CCCAGGACTGTTATGATTGGGGGCAAGGCAGCGCCCGGTTACCACATGGCCAAGCTGATC
ATCAAGTTGGTCACCTCCATCGGCGACGTCGTCAATCATGACCCAGTTGTGGGTGACAGG
TTGAAAGTGATCTTCCTGGAGAACTACCGTGTGTCCTTGGCTGAGAAAGTGATCCCGGCC
GCTGATCTGTCGCAGCAGATCTCCACTGCAGGCACCGAGGCCTCAGGCACAGGCAACATG
AAGTTCATGCTCAACGGGGCCCTCACCATCGGCACCATGGACGGCGCCAACGTGGAGATG
GCCGAGGAGGCCGGGGCCGAGAACCTCTTCATCTTCGGCCTGCGGGTGGAGGATGTCGAG
GCCTTGGACCGGAAAGGGTACAATGCCAGGGAGTACTACGACCACCTGCCCGAGCTGAAG
CAGGCCGTGGACCAGATCAGCAGTGGCTTTTTTTCTCCCAAGGAGCCAGACTGCTTCAAG
GACATCGTGAACATGCTGATGCACCATGACAGGTTCAAGGTGTTTGCAGACTATGAAGCC
TACATGCAGTGCCAGGCACAGGTGGACCAGCTGTACCGGAACCCCAAGGAGTGGACCAAG
AAGGTCATCAGGAACATCGCCTGCTCGGGCAAGTTCTCCAGTGACCGGACCATCACGGAG
TATGCACGGGAGATCTGGGGTGTGGAGCCCTCCGACCTGCAGCTTCAGCACCTGCCCCAC
CCAGAGTGGGAGTCAGGTGGAGCCACCTGCTGGGCTCCCCCAGAACTTTGCACACATCTT
GCTATGTATTAG

1. Newgard CB, Littman DR, van Genderen C, Smith M, Fletterick RJ: Human brain glycogen phosphorylase. Cloning, sequence analysis, chromosomal mapping, tissue expression, and comparison with the human liver and muscle isozymes. J Biol Chem. 1988 Mar 15;263(8):3850-7. [PubMed ]
2. Gelinas RP, Froman BE, McElroy F, Tait RC, Gorin FA: Human brain glycogen phosphorylase: characterization of fetal cDNA and genomic sequences. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1989 Nov;6(2-3):177-85. [PubMed ]
3. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
4. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]

1. APRT

MADSELQLVEQRIRSFPDFPTPGVVFRDISPVLKDPASFRAAIGLLARHLKATHGGRIDY
IAGLDSRGFLFGPSLAQELGLGCVLIRKRGKLPGPTLWASYSLEYGKAELEIQKDALEPG
QRVVVVDDLLATGGTMNAACELLGRLQAEVLECVSLVELTSLKGREKLAPVPFFSLLQYE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• AMP + diphosphate = adenine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

• Pribosyltran (PF00156 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCGACTCCGAGCTGCAGCTGGTTGAGCAGCGGATCCGCAGCTTCCCCGACTTCCCC
ACCCCAGGCGTGGTATTCAGGGACATCTCGCCCGTCCTGAAGGACCCCGCCTCCTTCCGC
GCCGCCATCGGCCTCCTGGCGCGACACCTGAAGGCGACCCACGGGGGCCGCATCGACTAC
ATCGCAGGCCTAGACTCCCGAGGCTTCCTCTTTGGCCCCTCCCTGGCCCAGGAGCTTGGA
CTGGGCTGCGTGCTCATCCGAAAGCGGGGGAAGCTGCCAGGCCCCACTCTGTGGGCCTCC
TATTCCCTGGAGTACGGGAAGGCTGAGCTGGAGATTCAGAAAGACGCCCTGGAGCCAGGA
CAGAGGGTGGTCGTCGTGGATGATCTGCTGGCCACTGGTGGAACCATGAACGCTGCCTGT
GAGCTGCTGGGCCGCCTGCAGGCTGAGGTCCTGGAGTGCGTGAGCCTGGTGGAGCTGACC
TCGCTTAAGGGCAGGGAGAAGCTGGCACCTGTACCCTTCTTCTCTCTCCTGCAGTATGAG
TGA

1. Hidaka Y, Tarle SA, O'Toole TE, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Nucleotide sequence of the human APRT gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Nov 11;15(21):9086. [PubMed ]
2. Broderick TP, Schaff DA, Bertino AM, Dush MK, Tischfield JA, Stambrook PJ: Comparative anatomy of the human APRT gene and enzyme: nucleotide sequence divergence and conservation of a nonrandom CpG dinucleotide arrangement. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(10):3349-53. [PubMed ]
3. Wilson JM, O'Toole TE, Argos P, Shewach DS, Daddona PE, Kelley WN: Human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase. Complete amino acid sequence of the erythrocyte enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1986 Oct 15;261(29):13677-83. [PubMed ]
4. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
5. Chen J, Sahota A, Laxdal T, Scrine M, Bowman S, Cui C, Stambrook PJ, Tischfield JA: Identification of a single missense mutation in the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) gene from five Icelandic patients and a British patient. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Dec;49(6):1306-11. [PubMed ]
6. Sahota A, Chen J, Boyadjiev SA, Gault MH, Tischfield JA: Missense mutation in the adenine phosphoribosyltransferase gene causing 2,8-dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 May;3(5):817-8. [PubMed ]
7. Hidaka Y, Palella TD, O'Toole TE, Tarle SA, Kelley WN: Human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase. Identification of allelic mutations at the nucleotide level as a cause of complete deficiency of the enzyme. J Clin Invest. 1987 Nov;80(5):1409-15. [PubMed ]
8. Hidaka Y, Tarle SA, Fujimori S, Kamatani N, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. Demonstration of a single mutant allele common to the Japanese. J Clin Invest. 1988 Mar;81(3):945-50. [PubMed ]
9. Kamatani N, Hakoda M, Otsuka S, Yoshikawa H, Kashiwazaki S: Only three mutations account for almost all defective alleles causing adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in Japanese patients. J Clin Invest. 1992 Jul;90(1):130-5. [PubMed ]
10. Deng L, Yang M, Frund S, Wessel T, De Abreu RA, Tischfield JA, Sahota A: 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine urolithiasis in a patient with considerable residual adenine phosphoribosyltransferase activity in cell extracts but with mutations in both copies of APRT. Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Mar;72(3):260-4. [PubMed ]

1. HGPRT
2. HGPRTase

MATRSPGVVISDDEPGYDLDLFCIPNHYAEDLERVFIPHGLIMDRTERLARDVMKEMGGH
HIVALCVLKGGYKFFADLLDYIKALNRNSDRSIPMTVDFIRLKSYCNDQSTGDIKVIGGD
DLSTLTGKNVLIVEDIIDTGKTMQTLLSLVRQYNPKMVKVASLLVKRTPRSVGYKPDFVG
FEIPDKFVVGYALDYNEYFRDLNHVCVISETGKAKYKA

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• IMP + diphosphate = hypoxanthine + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

• Pribosyltran (PF00156 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGACCCGCAGCCCTGGCGTCGTGATTAGTGATGATGAACCAGGTTATGACCTTGAT
TTATTTTGCATACCTAATCATTATGCTGAGGATTTGGAAAGGGTGTTTATTCCTCATGGA
CTAATTATGGACAGGACTGAACGTCTTGCTCGAGATGTGATGAAGGAGATGGGAGGCCAT
CACATTGTAGCCCTCTGTGTGCTCAAGGGGGGCTATAAATTCTTTGCTGACCTGCTGGAT
TACATCAAAGCACTGAATAGAAATAGTGATAGATCCATTCCTATGACTGTAGATTTTATC
AGACTGAAGAGCTATTGTAATGACCAGTCAACAGGGGACATAAAAGTAATTGGTGGAGAT
GATCTCTCAACTTTAACTGGAAAGAATGTCTTGATTGTGGAAGATATAATTGACACTGGC
AAAACAATGCAGACTTTGCTTTCCTTGGTCAGGCAGTATAATCCAAAGATGGTCAAGGTC
GCAAGCTTGCTGGTGAAAAGGACCCCACGAAGTGTTGGATATAAGCCAGACTTTGTTGGA
TTTGAAATTCCAGACAAGTTTGTTGTAGGATATGCCCTTGACTATAATGAATACTTCAGG
GATTTGAATCATGTTTGTGTCATTAGTGAAACTGGAAAAGCAAAATACAAAGCCTAA

1. Jolly DJ, Okayama H, Berg P, Esty AC, Filpula D, Bohlen P, Johnson GG, Shively JE, Hunkapillar T, Friedmann T: Isolation and characterization of a full-length expressible cDNA for human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):477-81. [PubMed ]
2. Edwards A, Voss H, Rice P, Civitello A, Stegemann J, Schwager C, Zimmermann J, Erfle H, Caskey CT, Ansorge W: Automated DNA sequencing of the human HPRT locus. Genomics. 1990 Apr;6(4):593-608. [PubMed ]
3. Wilson JM, Tarr GE, Mahoney WC, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Complete amino acid sequence of the erythrocyte enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1982 Sep 25;257(18):10978-85. [PubMed ]
4. Patel PI, Framson PE, Caskey CT, Chinault AC: Fine structure of the human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Feb;6(2):393-403. [PubMed ]
5. Eads JC, Scapin G, Xu Y, Grubmeyer C, Sacchettini JC: The crystal structure of human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase with bound GMP. Cell. 1994 Jul 29;78(2):325-34. [PubMed ]
6. Shi W, Li CM, Tyler PC, Furneaux RH, Grubmeyer C, Schramm VL, Almo SC: The 2.0 A structure of human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase in complex with a transition-state analog inhibitor. Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jun;6(6):588-93. [PubMed ]
7. Balendiran GK, Molina JA, Xu Y, Torres-Martinez J, Stevens R, Focia PJ, Eakin AE, Sacchettini JC, Craig SP 3rd: Ternary complex structure of human HGPRTase, PRPP, Mg2+, and the inhibitor HPP reveals the involvement of the flexible loop in substrate binding. Protein Sci. 1999 May;8(5):1023-31. [PubMed ]
8. Sculley DG, Dawson PA, Emmerson BT, Gordon RB: A review of the molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) deficiency. Hum Genet. 1992 Nov;90(3):195-207. [PubMed ]
9. Wilson JM, Kobayashi R, Fox IH, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1983 May 25;258(10):6458-60. [PubMed ]
10. Wilson JM, Kelley WN: Molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in a patient with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. J Clin Invest. 1983 May;71(5):1331-5. [PubMed ]
11. Wilson JM, Tarr GE, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase: an amino acid substitution in a mutant form of the enzyme isolated from a patient with gout. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):870-3. [PubMed ]
12. Wilson JM, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Structural alteration in a dysfunctional enzyme variant (HPRTMunich) isolated from a patient with gout. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):27-30. [PubMed ]
13. Cariello NF, Scott JK, Kat AG, Thilly WG, Keohavong P: Resolution of a missense mutant in human genomic DNA by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and direct sequencing using in vitro DNA amplification: HPRT Munich. Am J Hum Genet. 1988 May;42(5):726-34. [PubMed ]
14. Davidson BL, Pashmforoush M, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Genetic basis of hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in a patient with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HPRTFlint). Gene. 1988 Mar 31;63(2):331-6. [PubMed ]
15. Davidson BL, Palella TD, Kelley WN: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase: a single nucleotide substitution in cDNA clones isolated from a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (HPRTMidland). Gene. 1988 Aug 15;68(1):85-91. [PubMed ]
16. Fujimori S, Hidaka Y, Davidson BL, Palella TD, Kelley WN: Identification of a single nucleotide change in a mutant gene for hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT Ann Arbor). Hum Genet. 1988 May;79(1):39-43. [PubMed ]
17. Davidson BL, Chin SJ, Wilson JM, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. Genetic evidence for identical mutations in two partially deficient subjects. J Clin Invest. 1988 Dec;82(6):2164-7. [PubMed ]
18. Keough DT, Gordon RB, de Jersey J, Emmerson BT: Biochemical basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in nine families. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1988;11(3):229-38. [PubMed ]
19. Igarashi T, Minami M, Nishida Y: Molecular analysis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase mutations in five unrelated Japanese patients. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1989 Jun;31(3):303-13. [PubMed ]
20. Davidson BL, Pashmforoush M, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. The molecular defect in a patient with gout (HPRTAshville). J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 5;264(1):520-5. [PubMed ]
21. Fujimori S, Davidson BL, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Identification of a single nucleotide change in the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase gene (HPRTYale) responsible for Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. J Clin Invest. 1989 Jan;83(1):11-3. [PubMed ]
22. Davidson BL, Tarle SA, Palella TD, Kelley WN: Molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in ten subjects determined by direct sequencing of amplified transcripts. J Clin Invest. 1989 Jul;84(1):342-6. [PubMed ]
23. Gibbs RA, Nguyen PN, McBride LJ, Koepf SM, Caskey CT: Identification of mutations leading to the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome by automated direct DNA sequencing of in vitro amplified cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Mar;86(6):1919-23. [PubMed ]
24. Gibbs RA, Nguyen PN, Edwards A, Civitello AB, Caskey CT: Multiplex DNA deletion detection and exon sequencing of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in Lesch-Nyhan families. Genomics. 1990 Jun;7(2):235-44. [PubMed ]
25. Skopek TR, Recio L, Simpson D, Dallaire L, Melancon SB, Ogier H, O'Neill JP, Falta MT, Nicklas JA, Albertini RJ: Molecular analyses of a Lesch-Nyhan syndrome mutation (hprtMontreal) by use of T-lymphocyte cultures. Hum Genet. 1990 Jun;85(1):111-6. [PubMed ]
26. Gordon RB, Sculley DG, Dawson PA, Beacham IR, Emmerson BT: Identification of a single nucleotide substitution in the coding sequence of in vitro amplified cDNA from a patient with partial HPRT deficiency (HPRTBRISBANE). J Inherit Metab Dis. 1990;13(5):692-700. [PubMed ]
27. Davidson BL, Tarle SA, Van Antwerp M, Gibbs DA, Watts RW, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Identification of 17 independent mutations responsible for human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 May;48(5):951-8. [PubMed ]
28. Tarle SA, Davidson BL, Wu VC, Zidar FJ, Seegmiller JE, Kelley WN, Palella TD: Determination of the mutations responsible for the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome in 17 subjects. Genomics. 1991 Jun;10(2):499-501. [PubMed ]
29. Sculley DG, Dawson PA, Beacham IR, Emmerson BT, Gordon RB: Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency: analysis of HPRT mutations by direct sequencing and allele-specific amplification. Hum Genet. 1991 Oct;87(6):688-92. [PubMed ]
30. Yamada Y, Goto H, Ogasawara N: Identification of two independent Japanese mutant HPRT genes using the PCR technique. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;309B:121-4. [PubMed ]
31. Lightfoot T, Joshi R, Nuki G, Snyder FF: The point mutation of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRTEdinburgh) and detection by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction. Hum Genet. 1992 Mar;88(6):695-6. [PubMed ]
32. Sege-Peterson K, Chambers J, Page T, Jones OW, Nyhan WL: Characterization of mutations in phenotypic variants of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Sep;1(6):427-32. [PubMed ]
33. Burgemeister R, Rotzer E, Gutensohn W, Gehrke M, Schiel W: Identification of a new missense mutation in exon 2 of the human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene (HPRTIsar): a further example of clinical heterogeneity in HPRT deficiencies. Hum Mutat. 1995;5(4):341-4. [PubMed ]
34. Fujimori S, Sakuma R, Yamaoka N, Hakoda M, Yamanaka H, Kamatani N: An asymptomatic germline missense base substitution in the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene that reduces the amount of enzyme in humans. Hum Genet. 1997 Jan;99(1):8-10. [PubMed ]
35. Liu G, Aral B, Zabot MT, Kamoun P, Ceballos-Picot I: The molecular basis of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency in French families; report of two novel mutations. Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S88-90. [PubMed ]

1. Biotin apo-protein ligase[Includes: Biotin--[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase
2. Holocarboxylase synthetase
3. HCS
4. Biotin-- [methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase

MEDRLHMDNGLVPQKIVSVHLQDSTLKEVKDQVSNKQAQILEPKPEPSLEIKPEQDGMEH
VGRDDPKALGEEPKQRRGSASGSEPAGDSDRGGGPVEHYHLHLSSCHECLELENSTIESV
KFASAENIPDLPYDYSSSLESVADETSPEREGRRVNLTGKAPNILLYVGSDSQEALGRFH
EVRSVLADCVDIDSYILYHLLEDSALRDPWTDNCLLLVIATRESIPEDLYQKFMAYLSQG
GKVLGLSSSFTFGGFQVTSKGALHKTVQNLVFSKADQSEVKLSVLSSGCRYQEGPVRLSP
GRLQGHLENEDKDRMIVHVPFGTRGGEAVLCQVHLELPPSSNIVQTPEDFNLLKSSNFRR
YEVLREILTTLGLSCDMKQVPALTPLYLLSAAEEIRDPLMQWLGKHVDSEGEIKSGQLSL
RFVSSYVSEVEITPSCIPVVTNMEAFSSEHFNLEIYRQNLQTKQLGKVILFAEVTPTTMR
LLDGLMFQTPQEMGLIVIAARQTEGKGRGGNVWLSPVGCALSTLLISIPLRSQLGQRIPF
VQHLMSVAVVEAVRSIPEYQDINLRVKWPNDIYYSDLMKIGGVLVNSTLMGETFYILIGC
GFNVTNSNPTICINDLITEYNKQHKAELKPLRADYLIARVVTVLEKLIKEFQDKGPNSVL
PLYYRYWVHSGQQVHLGSAEGPKVSIVGLDDSGFLQVHQEGGEVVTVHPDGNSFDMLRNL
ILPKRR

• Biotin metabolism (map00780 )

• ATP + biotin + apo-[acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)] = AMP + diphosphate + [acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming)]

• BPL_C (PF02237 )
• BPL_LipA_LipB (PF03099 )

• None

• None

ATGGAAGATAGACTCCACATGGATAATGGACTGGTACCCCAAAAGATTGTGTCGGTGCAC
TTGCAGGACTCCACTCTGAAGGAAGTTAAGGATCAGGTCTCAAACAAGCAAGCCCAGATC
CTAGAGCCGAAGCCTGAACCTTCTCTTGAGATTAAGCCTGAGCAGGACGGTATGGAGCAT
GTTGGCAGAGATGACCCAAAGGCTCTTGGTGAAGAACCCAAACAAAGGAGAGGCAGTGCC
TCTGGGAGTGAGCCTGCTGGGGACAGTGACAGGGGAGGGGGCCCCGTTGAGCATTATCAC
CTCCATCTGTCTAGTTGCCACGAGTGTCTGGAACTTGAGAACAGCACCATTGAGTCAGTC
AAGTTTGCGTCTGCCGAGAACATTCCAGACCTTCCCTACGATTATAGCAGCAGTTTGGAG
AGTGTTGCTGATGAGACCTCCCCCGAAAGAGAAGGGAGGAGAGTCAACCTCACGGGAAAG
GCACCCAACATCCTCCTCTATGTGGGCTCCGACTCCCAGGAAGCCCTCGGCCGGTTCCAC
GAGGTCCGGTCTGTGCTGGCCGACTGTGTGGACATTGACAGTTATATTCTCTACCACCTG
CTGGAGGACAGTGCTCTCAGAGACCCGTGGACGGACAACTGTCTGCTGTTGGTCATTGCT
ACCAGGGAGTCCATTCCCGAAGACCTGTACCAGAAGTTCATGGCCTATCTTTCTCAGGGA
GGGAAGGTGTTGGGCCTGTCTTCATCCTTCACCTTTGGTGGCTTTCAGGTGACAAGCAAG
GGTGCACTGCACAAGACAGTCCAGAACTTGGTTTTCTCCAAGGCTGACCAGAGCGAGGTG
AAGCTCAGCGTCTTGAGCAGTGGCTGCAGGTACCAGGAAGGCCCCGTCCGGCTCAGCCCC
GGCAGGCTCCAGGGCCACCTGGAGAATGAGGACAAGGACAGGATGATTGTGCATGTGCCT
TTTGGAACTCGCGGGGGAGAAGCTGTTCTTTGCCAGGTGCACTTAGAACTACCTCCCAGC
TCCAACATAGTGCAAACTCCAGAAGATTTTAACTTGCTCAAGTCAAGCAATTTTAGAAGA
TACGAAGTCCTTAGAGAGATTCTGACAACCCTTGGCCTCAGCTGTGACATGAAACAAGTT
CCTGCCTTAACTCCTCTTTACTTGCTGTCAGCTGCGGAGGAAATCAGGGATCCTCTTATG
CAGTGGCTTGGGAAACATGTGGACTCCGAGGGAGAAATAAAATCCGGCCAGCTCTCTCTT
AGATTTGTTTCATCCTACGTGTCTGAAGTAGAAATAACCCCATCTTGTATACCTGTGGTG
ACCAACATGGAGGCCTTCTCATCAGAACATTTCAACTTAGAGATCTATCGCCAAAATCTG
CAGACCAAGCAGTTGGGGAAAGTAATTTTGTTTGCCGAAGTGACCCCCACAACGATGCGT
CTCCTGGATGGGCTGATGTTTCAGACACCGCAGGAAATGGGCTTAATAGTGATCGCGGCC
CGGCAGACCGAGGGCAAAGGACGGGGAGGGAATGTGTGGCTGAGCCCTGTGGGATGTGCT
CTTTCTACTCTGCTCATCTCCATTCCACTGAGATCCCAGCTGGGACAGAGGATCCCGTTT
GTCCAGCATCTGATGTCCGTGGCTGTCGTGGAAGCAGTGAGGTCCATTCCCGAGTATCAG
GATATCAACTTACGAGTGAAGTGGCCCAACGATATTTATTACAGTGACCTCATGAAGATC
GGCGGAGTTCTGGTTAACTCAACACTCATGGGAGAAACATTTTATATACTTATTGGCTGT
GGATTTAATGTGACTAACAGTAACCCTACCATCTGCATCAACGACCTCATCACAGAATAC
AATAAACAACACAAGGCAGAACTGAAGCCCTTAAGAGCCGATTATCTCATCGCCAGAGTC
GTGACTGTGCTGGAGAAACTGATCAAAGAGTTTCAGGACAAAGGGCCCAACAGCGTCCTT
CCCCTTTATTACCGATACTGGGTCCACAGTGGTCAGCAAGTCCATCTGGGCAGCGCAGAG
GGACCAAAGGTGTCCATCGTTGGCCTGGACGATTCTGGCTTCCTCCAGGTTCACCAGGAG
GGCGGCGAGGTTGTGACTGTGCACCCGGACGGCAACTCCTTCGACATGCTGAGAAACCTC
ATCCTCCCCAAACGGCGGTAA

1. Suzuki Y, Aoki Y, Ishida Y, Chiba Y, Iwamatsu A, Kishino T, Niikawa N, Matsubara Y, Narisawa K: Isolation and characterization of mutations in the human holocarboxylase synthetase cDNA. Nat Genet. 1994 Oct;8(2):122-8. [PubMed ]
2. Yang X, Aoki Y, Li X, Sakamoto O, Hiratsuka M, Kure S, Taheri S, Christensen E, Inui K, Kubota M, Ohira M, Ohki M, Kudoh J, Kawasaki K, Shibuya K, Shintani A, Asakawa S, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Narisawa K, Matsubara Y, Suzuki Y: Structure of human holocarboxylase synthetase gene and mutation spectrum of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Hum Genet. 2001 Nov;109(5):526-34. Epub 2001 Oct 5. [PubMed ]
3. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed ]
4. Dahmane N, Ghezala GA, Gosset P, Chamoun Z, Dufresne-Zacharia MC, Lopes C, Rabatel N, Gassanova-Maugenre S, Chettouh Z, Abramowski V, Fayet E, Yaspo ML, Korn B, Blouin JL, Lehrach H, Poutska A, Antonarakis SE, Sinet PM, Creau N, Delabar JM: Transcriptional map of the 2.5-Mb CBR-ERG region of chromosome 21 involved in Down syndrome. Genomics. 1998 Feb 15;48(1):12-23. [PubMed ]
5. Aoki Y, Suzuki Y, Sakamoto O, Li X, Takahashi K, Ohtake A, Sakuta R, Ohura T, Miyabayashi S, Narisawa K: Molecular analysis of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency: a missense mutation and a single base deletion are predominant in Japanese patients. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Dec 12;1272(3):168-74. [PubMed ]
6. Dupuis L, Leon-Del-Rio A, Leclerc D, Campeau E, Sweetman L, Saudubray JM, Herman G, Gibson KM, Gravel RA: Clustering of mutations in the biotin-binding region of holocarboxylase synthetase in biotin-responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 1996 Jul;5(7):1011-6. [PubMed ]
7. Aoki Y, Suzuki Y, Li X, Sakamoto O, Chikaoka H, Takita S, Narisawa K: Characterization of mutant holocarboxylase synthetase (HCS): a Km for biotin was not elevated in a patient with HCS deficiency. Pediatr Res. 1997 Dec;42(6):849-54. [PubMed ]
8. Aoki Y, Li X, Sakamoto O, Hiratsuka M, Akaishi H, Xu L, Briones P, Suormala T, Baumgartner ER, Suzuki Y, Narisawa K: Identification and characterization of mutations in patients with holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Hum Genet. 1999 Feb;104(2):143-8. [PubMed ]

1. Phenylalanine-- tRNA ligase beta chain
2. PheRS

MPTVSVKRDLLFQALGRTYTDEEFDELCFEFGLELDEITSEKEIISKEQGNVKAAGASDV
VLYKIDVPANRYDLLCLEGLVRGLQVFKERIKAPVYKRVMPDGKIQKLIITEETAKIRPF
AVAAVLRNIKFTKDRYDSFIELQEKLHQNICRKRALVAIGTHDLDTLSGPFTYTAKRPSD
IKFKPLNKTKEYTACELMNIYKTDNHLKHYLHIIENKPLYPVIYDSNGVVLSMPPIINGD
HSRITVNTRNIFIECTGTDFTKAKIVLDIIVTMFSEYCENQFTVEAAEVVFPNGKSHTFP
ELAYRKEMVRADLINKKVGIRETPENLAKLLTRMYLKSEVIGDGNQIEIEIPPTRADIIH
ACDIVEDAAIAYGYNNIQMTLPKTYTIANQFPLNKLTELLRHDMAAAGFTEALTFALCSQ
EDIADKLGVDISATKAVHISNPKTAEFQVARTTLLPGLLKTIAANRKMPLPLKLFEISDI
VIKDSNTDVGAKNYRHLCAVYYNKNPGFEIIHGLLDRIMQLLDVPPGEDKGGYVIKASEG
PAFFPGRCAEIFARGQSVGKLGVLHPDVITKFELTMPCSSLEINIGPFL

• Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (map00970 )
• Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Metabolism (map00400 )

• ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe)

• B3_4 (PF03483 )
• B5 (PF03484 )

• None

• None

ATGCCGACTGTCAGCGTGAAGCGTGATCTGCTCTTCCAAGCCCTGGGCCGCACCTACACT
GACGAAGAATTTGATGAACTATGTTTTGAATTTGGTCTGGAGCTTGATGAAATTACATCT
GAGAAGGAAATAATAAGTAAAGAACAAGGTAATGTAAAGGCAGCAGGAGCCTCTGATGTT
GTTCTTTACAAAATTGACGTCCCTGCCAATAGATATGATCTCCTGTGTCTGGAAGGATTG
GTTCGAGGACTTCAGGTCTTCAAAGAAAGGATAAAGGCTCCAGTGTATAAACGGGTAATG
CCTGATGGAAAAATCCAGAAATTGATTATCACAGAAGAGACAGCTAAGATACGTCCTTTT
GCGGTAGCAGCAGTTCTCCGTAATATAAAGTTTACTAAAGATCGATATGACAGCTTCATT
GAACTTCAGGAGAAATTACATCAGAATATTTGCAGGAAAAGAGCACTGGTTGCCATTGGT
ACCCATGATTTGGACACTTTGTCGGGCCCATTTACTTATACTGCAAAGCGTCCTTCAGAT
ATCAAATTCAAGCCTCTAAATAAGACCAAGGAGTATACAGCCTGTGAACTGATGAACATA
TACAAGACTGACAATCACCTGAAACATTATTTACATATCATTGAAAACAAACCCCTGTAT
CCAGTTATCTATGATAGCAATGGTGTCGTCCTTTCAATGCCTCCCATCATCAATGGGGAT
CATTCCAGAATAACAGTAAATACTAGAAATATTTTTATTGAATGCACGGGAACTGACTTT
ACTAAGGCAAAAATAGTTCTTGATATTATTGTCACCATGTTCAGTGAATATTGTGAGAAT
CAATTTACGGTCGAAGCTGCTGAAGTGGTTTTTCCTAATGGAAAATCACATACCTTTCCA
GAATTAGCTTACCGAAAGGAGATGGTGAGAGCTGACCTAATTAACAAAAAAGTTGGAATC
AGAGAAACTCCAGAAAATCTTGCCAAACTTCTGACCAGGATGTATTTAAAATCAGAAGTC
ATAGGTGATGGGAATCAGATTGAGATTGAAATCCCTCCAACCAGAGCTGACATTATCCAT
GCATGTGATATTGTAGAAGATGCAGCTATTGCTTATGGATATAACAACATTCAGATGACT
CTCCCGAAAACTTACACCATAGCTAATCAATTTCCTCTTAATAAGCTCACTGAACTTCTC
CGACATGACATGGCAGCCGCTGGCTTCACTGAAGCACTTACCTTTGCCCTGTGCTCCCAA
GAAGATATTGCTGATAAACTAGGTGTGGATATCTCTGCAACAAAGGCAGTCCACATAAGT
AATCCTAAAACAGCTGAATTTCAGGTGGCACGCACTACCCTTCTTCCTGGCCTCCTGAAG
ACCATAGCAGCAAATCGTAAGATGCCCCTTCCACTGAAACTGTTTGAAATCTCTGACATT
GTAATAAAAGATTCTAATACAGATGTAGGTGCAAAAAACTACAGACATCTCTGTGCTGTT
TATTACAACAAGAATCCTGGGTTTGAGATCATTCATGGGCTGCTGGACAGAATTATGCAG
TTGCTCGATGTGCCTCCTGGTGAAGACAAGGGGGGATATGTGATCAAAGCATCAGAAGGG
CCTGCTTTCTTCCCCGGGCGATGTGCAGAGATCTTTGCCAGGGTTCAAAGCGTCGGGAAG
CTTGGGGTCCTTCATCCTGACGTTATCACCAAATTTGAGCTGACCATGCCCTGCTCCTCC
CTAGAAATCAATATTGGACCCTTTTTGTGA

1. Rodova M, Ankilova V, Safro MG: Human phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase: cloning, characterization of the deduced amino acid sequences in terms of the structural domains and coordinately regulated expression of the alpha and beta subunits in chronic myeloid leukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Feb 24;255(3):765-73. [PubMed ]
2. Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z: Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. Genome Res. 2000 Oct;10(10):1546-60. [PubMed ]

1. Ubiquitin-protein ligase A
2. Ubiquitin carrier protein A
3. HR6A
4. hHR6A

MSTPARRRLMRDFKRLQEDPPAGVSGAPSENNIMVWNAVIFGPEGTPFEDGTFKLTIEFT
EEYPNKPPTVRFVSKMFHPNVYADGSICLDILQNRWSPTYDVSSILTSIQSLLDEPNPNS
PANSQAAQLYQENKREYEKRVSAIVEQSWRDC

• Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis (map04120 )

• ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine

• UQ_con (PF00179 )

• None

• None

ATGTCCACCCCGGCTCGGCGGCGCCTCATGCGGGACTTCAAGAGGTTGCAGGAGGATCCT
CCAGCCGGAGTCAGCGGGGCTCCGTCCGAGAACAACATAATGGTGTGGAACGCGGTCATT
TTCGGGCCTGAAGGGACCCCGTTTGGGGATGGAACATTTAAACTTACAATAGAATTCACT
GAAGAATATCCAAATAAACCACCTACAGTTAGATTTGTCTCTAAGATGTTCCATCCAAAT
GTCTATGCAGATGGTAGTATATGTCTGGACATACTTCAGAACCGTTGGAGTCCAACCTAT
GATGTGTCTTCCATTCTAACATCCATACAGTCTCTGTTGGATGAACCCAATCCCAATAGT
CCAGCAAACAGCCAGGCTGCTCAGCTGTACCAGGAGAACAAACGGGAATATGAAAAGCGT
GTTTCTGCAATAGTAGAACAAAGCTGGCGTGATTGTTGA

1. Koken MH, Reynolds P, Jaspers-Dekker I, Prakash L, Prakash S, Bootsma D, Hoeijmakers JH: Structural and functional conservation of two human homologs of the yeast DNA repair gene RAD6. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 15;88(20):8865-9. [PubMed ]

1. GMP-PDE gamma

MSDNTTLPAPASNQGPTTPRKGPPKFKQRQTRQFKSKPPKKGVKGFGDDIPGMEGLGTDI
TVICPWEAFSHLELHELAQFGII

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate

• PDE6_gamma (PF04868 )

• None

• None

ATGAGTGACAACACTACTCTGCCTGCTCCAGCTTCAAACCAGGGTCCTACCACCCCACGC
AAAGGCCCTCCCAAGTTCAAGCAGAGGCAGACTCGCCAATTCAAGAGTAAACCTCCAAAG
AAAGGTGTGAAAGGATTTGGAGATGACATTCCAGGAATGGAGGGGCTAGGAACAGATATC
ACAGTGATTTGTCCATGGGAGGCATTCAGCCACCTGGAATTGCATGAGCTCGCTCAGTTT
GGGATTATCTGA

1. Shimizu-Matsumoto A, Itoh K, Inazawa J, Nishida K, Matsumoto Y, Kinoshita S, Matsubara K, Okubo K: Isolation and chromosomal localization of the human cone cGMP phosphodiesterase gamma cDNA (PDE6H). Genomics. 1996 Feb 15;32(1):121-4. [PubMed ]

1. ATP-AMP transphosphorylase
2. AK1
3. Myokinase

MEEKLKKTKIIFVVGGPGSGKGTQCEKIVQKYGYTHLSTGDLLRSEVSSGSARGKKLSEI
MEKGQLVPLETVLDMLRDAMVAKVNTSKGFLIDGYPREVQQGEEFERRIGQPTLLLYVDA
GPETMTQRLLKRGETSGRVDDNEETIKKRLETYYKATEPVIAFYEKRGIVRKVNAEGSVD
SVFSQVCTHLDALK

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• ATP + AMP = 2 ADP

• ADK (PF00406 )

• None

• None

ATGGAAGAGAAGCTGAAGAAAACCAAGATCATCTTTGTGGTGGGTGGGCCTGGCTCAGGG
AAGGGCACCCAGTGTGAGAAGATCGTGCAGAAGTATGGCTACACCCACCTCTCCACCGGG
GACCTCCTGCGGTCCGAGGTCAGCTCAGGCTCGGCCAGGGGCAAGAAGCTGTCGGAAATC
ATGGAGAAGGGGCAGCTGGTTCCACTGGAGACAGTGTTGGACATGCTCCGGGATGCCATG
GTGGCCAAAGTCAATACTTCCAAAGGCTTCCTGATTGATGGCTACCCGCGGGAGGTGCAG
CAAGGAGAAGAGTTTGAGCGACGGATTGGACAGCCCACACTGCTGCTGTATGTGGACGCA
GGCCCTGAGACCATGACCCAGCGGCTCTTGAAACGTGGAGAGACCAGCGGGCGTGTGGAC
GACAATGAGGAGACCATCAAAAAGCGGCTGGAGACCTATTACAAGGCCACAGAACCCGTC
ATCGCCTTCTATGAGAAACGTGGCATTGTGCGCAAGGTCAACGCTGAGGGCTCCGTGGAC
AGTGTCTTCTCCCAGGTCTGCACCCACCTGGACGCCCTAAAGTAG

1. Von Zabern I, Wittmann-Liebold B, Untucht-Grau R, Schirmer RH, Pai EF: Primary and tertiary structure of the principal human adenylate kinase. Eur J Biochem. 1976 Sep;68(1):281-90. [PubMed ]
2. Matsuura S, Igarashi M, Tanizawa Y, Yamada M, Kishi F, Kajii T, Fujii H, Miwa S, Sakurai M, Nakazawa A: Human adenylate kinase deficiency associated with hemolytic anemia. A single base substitution affecting solubility and catalytic activity of the cytosolic adenylate kinase. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jun 15;264(17):10148-55. [PubMed ]

1. Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 M
2. NEDD8 protein ligase
3. NEDD8 carrier protein

MIKLFSLKQQKKEEESAGGTKGSSKKASAAQLRIQKDINELNLPKTCDISFSDPDDLLNF
KLVICPDEGFYKSGKFVFSFKVGQGYPHDPPKVKCETMVYHPNIDLEGNVCLNILREDWK
PVLTINSIIYGLQYLFLEPNPEDPLNKEAAEVLQNNRRLFEQNVQRSMRGGYIGSTYFER
CLK

• UQ_con (PF00179 )

• None

• None

ATGATCAAGCTGTTCTCGCTGAAGCAGCAGAAGAAGGAGGAGGAGTCGGCGGGCGGCACC
AAGGGCAGCAGCAAGAAGGCGTCGGCGGCGCAGCTGCGGATCCAGAAGGACATAAACGAG
CTGAACCTGCCCAAGACGTGTGATATCAGCTTCTCAGATCCAGACGACCTCCTCAACTTC
AAGCTGGTCATCTGTCCTGATGAGGGCTTCTACAAGAGTGGGAAGTTTGTGTTCAGTTTT
AAGGTGGGCCAGGGTTACCCGCATGATCCCCCCAAGGTGAAGTGTGAGACAATGGTCTAT
CACCCCAACATTGACCTCGAGGGCAACGTCTGCCTCAACATCCTCAGAGAGGACTGGAAG
CCAGTCCTTACGATAAACTCCATAATTTATGGCCTGCAGTATCTCTTCTTGGAGCCCAAC
CCCGAGGACCCACTGAACAAGGAGGCCGCAGAGGTCCTGCAGAACAACCGGCGGCTGTTT
GAGCAGAACGTGCAGCGCTCCATGCGGGGTGGCTACATCGGCTCCACCTACTTTGAGCGC
TGCCTGAAATAG

1. Osaka F, Kawasaki H, Aida N, Saeki M, Chiba T, Kawashima S, Tanaka K, Kato S: A new NEDD8-ligating system for cullin-4A. Genes Dev. 1998 Aug 1;12(15):2263-8. [PubMed ]
2. Gong L, Yeh ET: Identification of the activating and conjugating enzymes of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway. J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 23;274(17):12036-42. [PubMed ]
3. Wada H, Yeh ET, Kamitani T: A dominant-negative UBC12 mutant sequesters NEDD8 and inhibits NEDD8 conjugation in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):17008-15. [PubMed ]

1. Ubiquitin- protein ligase L6
2. Ubiquitin carrier protein L6
3. UbcH8
4. Retinoic acid-induced gene B protein
5. RIG-B

MASMRVVKELEDLQKKPPPYLRNLSSDDANVLVWHALLLPDQPPYHLKAFNLRISFPPEY
PFKPPMIKFTTKIYHPNVDENGQICLPIISSENWKPCTKTCQVLEALNVLVNRPNIREPL
RMDLADLLTQNPELFRKNAEEFTLRFGVDRPS

• Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis (map04120 )

• ATP + ubiquitin + protein lysine = AMP + diphosphate + protein N-ubiquityllysine

• UQ_con (PF00179 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGAGCATGCGAGTGGTGAAGGAGCTGGAGGATCTTCAGAAGAAGCCTCCCCCATAC
CTGCGGAACCTGTCCAGCGATGATGCCAATGTCCTGGTGTGGCACGCTCTCCTCCTACCC
GACCAACCTCCCTACCACCTGAAAGCCTTCAACCTGCGCATCAGCTTCCCGCCGGAGTAT
CCGTTCAAGCCTCCCATGATCAAATTCACAACCAAGATCTACCACCCCAACGTGGACGAG
AACGGACAGATTTGCCTGCCCATCATCAGCAGTGAGAACTGGAAGCCTTGCACCAAGACT
TGCCAAGTCCTGGAGGCCCTCAATGTGCTGGTGAATAGACCGAATATCAGGGAGCCCCTG
CGGATGGACCTCGCTGACCTGCTGACACAGAATCCGGAGCTGTTCAGAAAGAATGCCGAA
GAGTTCACCCTCCGATTCGGAGTGGACCGGCCCTCCTAA

1. Kumar S, Kao WH, Howley PM: Physical interaction between specific E2 and Hect E3 enzymes determines functional cooperativity. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 23;272(21):13548-54. [PubMed ]
2. Ardley HC, Rose SA, Tan N, Leek JP, Markham AF, Robinson PA: Genomic organization of the human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme gene, UBE2L6 on chromosome 11q12. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 2000;89(1-2):137-40. [PubMed ]

1. Glycine--tRNA ligase
2. GlyRS

MPSPRPVLLRGARAALLLLLPPRLLARPSLLLRRSLSAASCAPISLPAAASRSSMDGAGA
EEVLAPLRLAVRQQGDLVRKLKEDKAPQVDVDKAVAELKARKRVLEAKELALQPKDDIVD
RAKMEDTLKRRFFYDQAFAIYGGVSGLYDFGPVGCALKNNIIQTWRQHFIQEEQILEIDC
TMLTPEPVLKTSGHVDKFADFMVKDVKNGECFRADHLLKAHLQKLMSDKKCSVEKKSEME
SVLAQLDNYGQQELADLFVNYNVKSPITGNDLSPPVSFNLMFKTFIGPGGNMPGYLRPET
AQGIFLNFKRLLEFNQGKLPFAAAQIGNSFRNEISPRSGLIRVREFTMAEIEHFVDPSEK
DHPKFQNVADLHLYLYSAKAQVSGQSARKMRLGDAVEQGVINNTVLGYFIGRIYLYLTKV
GISPDKLRFRQHMENEMAHYACDCWDAESKTSYGWIEIVGCADRSCYDLSCHARATKVPL
VAEKPLKEPKTVNVVQFEPSKGAIGKAYKKDAKLVMEYLAICDECYITEMEMLLNEKGEF
TIETEGKTFQLTKDMINVKRFQKTLYVEEVVPNVIEPSFGLGRIMYTVFEHTFHVREGDE
QRTFFSFPAVVAPFKCSVLPLSQNQEFMPFVKELSEALTRHGVSHKVDDSSGSIGRRYAR
TDEIGVAFGVTIDFDTVNKTPHTATLRDRDSMRQIRAEISELPSIVQDLANGNITWADVE
ARYPLFEGQETGKKETIEE

• Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (map00970 )
• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• ATP + glycine + tRNA(Gly) = AMP + diphosphate + glycyl-tRNA(Gly)

• HGTP_anticodon (PF03129 )
• tRNA-synt_2b (PF00587 )
• WHEP-TRS (PF00458 )

• 1-26

ATGCCCTCTCCGCGTCCAGTGCTGCTTAGAGGTGCTCGCGCCGCTCTGCTGCTGCTGCTG
CCGCCCCGGCTCTTAGCCCGACCCTCGCTCCTGCTCCGCCGGTCCCTCAGCGCGGCCTCC
TGCGCCCCGATCTCCTTGCCCGCCGCCGCCTCCCGGAGCAGCATGGACGGCGCGGGGGCT
GAGGAGGTGCTGGCACCTCTGAGGCTAGCAGTGCGCCAGCAGGGAGATCTTGTGCGAAAA
CTCAAAGAAGATAAAGCACCCCAAGTAGACGTAGACAAAGCAGTGGCTGAGCTCAAAGCC
CGCAAGAGGGTTCTGGAAGCAAAGGAGCTGGCGTTACAGCCCAAAGATGATATTGTAGAC
CGAGCAAAAATGGAAGATACCCTGAAGAGGAGGTTTTTCTATGATCAAGCTTTTGCTATT
TATGGAGGTGTTAGTGGTCTGTATGACTTTGGGCCAGTTGGCTGTGCTTTGAAGAACAAT
ATTATTCAGACCTGGAGGCAGCACTTTATCCAAGAGGAACAGATCCTGGAGATCGATTGC
ACCATGCTCACCCCTGAGCCAGTTTTAAAGACCTCTGGCCATGTAGACAAATTTGCTGAC
TTCATGGTGAAAGACGTAAAAAATGGAGAATGTTTTCGTGCTGACCATCTATTAAAAGCT
CATTTACAGAAATTGATGTCTGATAAGAAGTGTTCTGTCGAAAAGAAATCAGAAATGGAA
AGTGTTTTGGCCCAGCTTGATAACTATGGACAGCAAGAACTTGCGGATCTTTTTGTGAAC
TATAATGTAAAATCTCCCATTACTGGAAATGATCTATCCCCTCCAGTGTCTTTTAACTTA
ATGTTCAAGACTTTCATTGGGCCTGGAGGAAACATGCCTGGGTACTTGAGACCAGAAACT
GCACAGGGGATTTTCTTGAATTTCAAACGACTTTTGGAGTTCAACCAAGGAAAGTTGCCT
TTTGCTGCTGCCCAGATTGGAAATTCTTTTAGAAATGAGATCTCCCCTCGATCTGGACTG
ATCAGAGTCAGAGAATTCACAATGGCAGAAATTGAGCACTTTGTAGATCCCAGTGAGAAA
GACCACCCCAAGTTCCAGAATGTGGCAGACCTTCACCTTTATTTGTATTCAGCAAAAGCC
CAGGTCAGCGGACAGTCCGCTCGGAAAATGCGCCTGGGAGATGCTGTTGAACAGGGTGTG
ATTAATAACACAGTATTAGGCTATTTCATTGGCCGCATCTACCTCTACCTCACGAAGGTT
GGAATATCTCCAGATAAACTCCGCTTCCGGCAGCACATGGAGAATGAGATGGCCCATTAT
GCCTGTGACTGTTGGGATGCAGAATCCAAAACATCCTACGGTTGGATTGAGATTGTTGGA
TGTGCTGATCGTTCCTGTTATGACCTCTCCTGTCATGCACGAGCCACCAAAGTCCCACTT
GTAGCTGAGAAACCTCTGAAAGAACCCAAAACAGTCAATGTTGTTCAGTTTGAACCCAGT
AAGGGAGCAATTGGTAAGGCATATAAGAAGGATGCAAAACTGGTGATGGAGTATCTTGCC
ATTTGTGATGAGTGCTACATTACAGAAATGGAGATGCTGCTGAATGAGAAAGGGGAATTC
ACAATTGAAACTGAAGGGAAAACATTTCAGTTAACAAAAGACATGATCAATGTGAAGAGA
TTCCAGAAAACACTATATGTGGAAGAAGTTGTTCCGAATGTAATTGAACCTTCCTTCGGC
CTGGGTAGGATCATGTATACGGTATTTGAACATACATTCCATGTACGAGAAGGAGATGAA
CAGAGAACATTCTTCAGTTTCCCTGCTGTAGTTGCTCCATTCAAATGTTCCGTCCTCCCA
CTGAGCCAAAACCAGGAGTTCATGCCATTTGTCAAGGAATTATCGGAAGCCCTGACCAGG
CATGGAGTATCTCACAAAGTAGACGATTCCTCTGGGTCAATCGGAAGGCGCTATGCCAGG
ACTGATGAGATTGGCGTGGCTTTTGGTGTCACCATTGACTTTGACACAGTGAACAAGACC
CCCCACACTGCAACTCTGAGGGACCGTGACTCAATGCGGCAGATAAGAGCAGAGATCTCT
GAGCTGCCCAGCATAGTCCAAGACCTAGCCAATGGCAACATCACATGGGCTGATGTGGAG
GCCAGGTATCCTCTGTTTGAAGGGCAAGAGACTGGTAAAAAAGAGACAATCGAGGAATGA

1. Shiba K, Schimmel P, Motegi H, Noda T: Human glycyl-tRNA synthetase. Wide divergence of primary structure from bacterial counterpart and species-specific aminoacylation. J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 25;269(47):30049-55. [PubMed ]
2. Williams J, Osvath S, Khong TF, Pearse M, Power D: Cloning, sequencing and bacterial expression of human glycine tRNA synthetase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1995 Apr 25;23(8):1307-10. [PubMed ]
3. Ge Q, Trieu EP, Targoff IN: Primary structure and functional expression of human Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, an autoantigen in myositis. J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 18;269(46):28790-7. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase III
2. PRS-III
3. Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1-like 1

MPNIKIFSGSSHQDLSQKIADRLGLELGKVVTKKFSNQETCVEIDESVRGEDVYIVQSGC
GEINDSLMELLIMINACKIASASRVTAVIPCFPYARQDKKDKSRSPISAKLVANMLSIAG
ADHIITMDLHASQIQGFFDIPVDNLYAEPTVLKWIRENIPEWKNCIIVSPDAGGAKRVTS
IADQLNVDFALIHKERKKANEVDCIVLVGDVNDRVAILVDDMADTCVTICLAADKLLSAG
ATRVYAILTHGIFSGPAISRINTACFEAVVVTNTIPQDEKMKHCSKIRVIDISMILAEAI
RRTHNGESVSYLFSHVPL

• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• ATP + D-ribose 5-phosphate = AMP + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

• Pribosyltran (PF00156 )

• None

• None

ACGCCGAATATCAAAATCTTCAGCGGCAGCTCCCACCAGGACTTATCCCAGAAAATTGCT
GACCGCCTGGGCCTGGAGCTAGGCAAGGTGGTGACTAAGAAATTCAGCAACCAGGAGACC
TGCGTGGAAATTGATGAGAGTGTGCGTGGAGAGGATGTCTACATCGTTCAGAGTGGTTGT
GGCGAAATCAACGACAGTCTAATGGAGCTTTTGATCATGATTAATGCCTGCAAGATTGCT
TCAGCTAGCCGAGTTACTGCAGTCATCCCATGCTTCCCTTATGCCCGACAGGATAAGAAG
GATAAGAGCCGGTCCCCAATCTCTGCCAAGCTTGTTGCAAATATGCTCTCTATAGCAGGT
GCGGATCATATCATCACCATGGACCTACATGCTTCTCAAATTCAGGGCTTTTTTGATATC
CCAGTAGACAACTTGTATGCAGAGCCAACTGTCCTGAAGTGGATAAGGGAGAATATCCCT
GAGTGGAAGAACTGCATTATTGTCTCGCCAGATGCTGGTGGAGCTAAAAGAGTGACCTCC
ATTGCAGACCAGTTGAATGTGGACTTTGCTTTGATTCATAAAGAACGGAAGAAGGCCAAT
GAAGTGGACTGCATAGTGCTAGTGGGAGATGTGAATGATCGTGTGGCTATCCTTGTAGAT
GACATGGCAGACACTTGTGTTACAATCTGCCTCGCAGCTGACAAACTTCTCTCAGCTGGA
GCAACCAGAGTTTATGCTATCTTGACTCATGGAATCTTTTCTGGCCCAGCCATTTCTCGC
ATCAACACTGCATGCTTTGAAGCAGTGGTAGTCACCAATACCATACCTCAAGATGAGAAG
ATGAAGCATTGCTCCAAAATACGAGTAATTGACATCTCCATGATCCTTGCAGAAGCCATA
AGGAGAACTCATAATGGGGAATCTGTTTCCTACCTGTTCAGCCATGTTCCTTTATAA

1. Taira M, Iizasa T, Shimada H, Kudoh J, Shimizu N, Tatibana M: A human testis-specific mRNA for phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase that initiates from a non-AUG codon. J Biol Chem. 1990 Sep 25;265(27):16491-7. [PubMed ]

1. Glutamate--tRNA ligase
2. Prolyl-tRNA synthetase
3. Proline--tRNA ligase]

MEHTEIDHWLEFSATKLSSCDSFTSTINELNHCLSLRTYLVGNSLSLADLCVWATLKGNA
AWQEQLKQKKAPVHVKRWFGFLEAQQAFQSVGTKWDVSTTKARVAPEKKQDVGKFVELPG
AEMGKVTVRFPPEASGYLHIGHAKAALLNQHYQVNFKGKLIMRFDDTNPEKEKEDFEKVI
LEDVAMLHIKPDQFTYTSDHFETIMKYAEKLIQEGKAYVDDTPAEQMKAEREQRIESKHR
KNPIEKNLQMWEEMKKGSQFGHSCCLRAKIDMSSNNGCMRDPTLYRCKIQPHPRTGNKYN
VYPTYDFACPIVDSIEGVTHALRTTEYHDRDEQFYWIIEALGIRKPYIWEYSRLNLNNTV
LSKRKLTWFVNEGLVDGWDDPRFPTVRGVLRRGMTVEGLKQFIAAQGSSRSVVNMEWDKI
WAFNKKVIDPVAPRYVALLKKEVIPVNVPEAQEEMKEVAKHPKNPEVGLKPVWYSPKVFI
EGADAETFSEGEMVTFINWGNLNITKIHKNADGKIISLDAKFNLENKDYKKTTKVTWLAE
TTHALPIPVICVTYEHLITKPVLGKDEDFKQYVNKNSKHEELMLGDPCLKDLKKGDIIQL
QRRGFFICDQPYEPVSPYSCKEAPCVLIYIPDGHTKEMPTSGSKEKTKVEATKNETSAPF
KERPTPSLNNNCTTSEDSLVLYNRVAVQGDVVRELKAKKAPKEDVDAAVKQLLSLKAEYK
EKTGQEYKPGNPPAEIGQNISSNSSASILESKSLYDEVAAQGEVVRKLKAEKSPKAKINE
AVECLLSLKAQYKEKTGKEYIPGQPPLSQSSDSSPTRNSEPAGLETPEAKVLFDKVASQG
EVVRKLKTEKAPKDQVDIAVQELLQLKAQYKSLIGVEYKPVSATGAEDKDKKKKEKENKS
EKQNKPQKQNDGQRKDPSKNQGGGLSSSGAGEGQGPKKQTRLGLEAKKEENLADWYSQVI
TKSEMIEYHDISGCYILRPWAYAIWEAIKDFFDAEIKKLGVENCYFPMFVSQSALEKEKT
HVADFAPEVAWVTRSGKTELAEPIAIRPTSETVMYPAYAKWVQSHRDLPIKLNQWCNVVR
WEFKHPQPFLRTREFLWQEGHSAFATMEEAAEEVLQILDLYAQVYEELLAIPVVKGRKTE
KEKFAGGDYTTTIEAFISASGRAIQGGTSHHLGQNFSKMFEIVFEDPKIPGEKQFAYQNS
WGLTTRTIGVMTMVHGDNMGLVLPPRVACVQVVIIPCGITNALSEEDKEALIAKCNDYRR
RLLSVNIRVRADLRDNYSPGWKFNHWELKGVPIRLEVGPRDMKSCQFVAVRRDTGEKLTV
AENEAETKLQAILEDIQVTLFTRASEDLKTHMVVANTMEDFQKILDSGKIVQIPFCGEID
CEDWIKKTTARDQDLEPGAPSMGAKSLCIPFKPLCELQPGAKCVCGKNPAKYYTLFGRSY

• Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (map00970 )
• Glutamate Metabolism (map00251 )
• Porphyrin Metabolism (map00860 )

• ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)

• HGTP_anticodon (PF03129 )
• ProRS-C_1 (PF09180 )
• tRNA-synt_1c (PF00749 )
• tRNA-synt_1c_C (PF03950 )
• tRNA-synt_2b (PF00587 )
• WHEP-TRS (PF00458 )

• None

• None

ATGGAACATACTGAGATTGATCACTGGTTGGAGTTCAGTGCTACAAAATTATCTTCATGT
GATTCCTTTACTTCTACAATTAATGAACTCAATCATTGCCTGTCTCTGAGAACATACTTA
GTTGGAAACTCCTTGAGTTTAGCAGATTTATGTGTTTGGGCCACCCTAAAAGGAAATGCT
GCCTGGCAAGAACAGTTGAAACAGAAGAAAGCTCCAGTTCATGTAAAACGTTGGTTTGGC
TTTCTTGAAGCCCAGCAGGCCTTCCAGTCAGTAGGTACCAAGTGGGATGTTTCAACAACC
AAAGCTCGAGTGGCACCTGAGAAAAAGCAAGATGTTGGGAAATTTGTTGAGCTTCCAGGT
GCGGAGATGGGAAAGGTTACCGTCAGATTTCCTCCAGAGGCCAGTGGTTACTTACACATT
GGGCATGCAAAAGCTGCTCTTCTGAACCAGCACTACCAGGTTAACTTTAAAGGGAAACTG
ATCATGAGATTTGATGACACAAATCCTGAAAAAGAAAAGGAAGATTTTGAGAAGGTTATC
TTGGAAGATGTTGCAATGTTGCATATCAAACCAGATCAATTTACTTATACTTCGGATCAT
TTTGAAACTATAATGAAGTATGCAGAGAAGCTAATTCAAGAAGGGAAGGCTTATGTGGAT
GATACTCCTGCTGAACAGATGAAAGCAGAACGTGAGCAGAGGATAGAATCTAAACATAGA
AAAAACCCTATTGAGAAGAATCTACAAATGTGGGAAGAAATGAAAAAAGGGAGCCAGTTT
GGTCACTCCTGTTGTTTGCGAGCAAAAATTGACATGAGTAGTAACAATGGATGCATGAGA
GATCCAACCCTTTATCGCTGCAAAATTCAACCACATCCAAGAACTGGAAATAAATACAAT
GTTTATCCAACATATGATTTTGCCTGCCCCATAGTTGACAGCATCGAAGGTGTTACACAT
GCCCTGAGAACAACAGAATACCATGACAGAGATGAGCAGTTTTACTGGATTATTGAAGCT
TTAGGCATAAGAAAACCATATATTTGGGAATATAGTCGGCTAAATCTCAACAACACAGTG
CTATCCAAAAGAAAACTCACATGGTTTGTCAATGAAGGACTAGTAGATGGATGGGATGAC
CCAAGATTTCCTACGGTTCGTGGTGTACTGAGAAGAGGGATGACAGTTGAAGGACTGAAA
CAGTTTATTGCTGCTCAGGGCTCCTCACGTTCAGTCGTGAACATGGAGTGGGACAAAATC
TGGGCGTTTAACAAAAAGGTTATTGACCCAGTGGCTCCACGATATGTTGCATTACTGAAG
AAAGAAGTGATCCCAGTGAATGTACCTGAAGCTCAGGAGGAGATGAAAGAAGTAGCCAAA
CACCCAAAGAATCCTGAGGTTGGCTTGAAGCCTGTGTGGTATAGTCCCAAAGTTTTCATT
GAAGGTGCTGATGCAGAGACTTTTTCGGAGGGTGAGATGGTTACATTTATAAATTGGGGC
AACCTCAACATTACAAAAATACACAAAAATGCAGATGGAAAAATCATATCTCTTGATGCA
AAGTTTAATTTGGAAAACAAAGACTACAAGAAAACCACTAAGGTCACTTGGCTTGCAGAG
ACTACACATGCTCTTCCTATTCCAGTAATCTGTGTCACTTATGAGCACTTGATCACAAAG
CCAGTGCTAGGAAAAGACGAGGACTTTAAGCAGTATGTCAACAAGAACAGTAAGCATGAA
GAGCTAATGCTAGGGGATCCCTGCCTTAAGGATTTGAAAAAAGGAGATATTATACAACTC
CAGAGAAGAGGATTCTTCATATGTGATCAACCTTATGAACCTGTTAGCCCATATAGTTGC
AAGGAAGCCCCGTGTGTTTTGATATACATTCCTGATGGGCACACAAAGGAAATGCCAACA
TCAGGGTCAAAGGAAAAGACCAAAGTAGAAGCCACAAAAAATGAGACCTCTGCTCCTTTT
AAGGAAAGACCAACACCTTCTCTGAATAATAATTGTACTACATCTGAGGATTCCTTGGTC
CTTTACAATAGAGTGGCTGTTCAAGGAGATGTGGTTCGTGAATTAAAAGCCAAGAAAGCA
CCAAAGGAAGATGTAGATGCAGCTGTAAAACAGCTTTTGTCTTTGAAAGCTGAATATAAG
GAGAAAACTGGCCAGGAATATAAACCTGGAAACCCTCCTGCTGAAATAGGACAGAATATT
TCTTCTAATTCCTCAGCAAGTATTCTGGAAAGTAAATCTCTGTATGATGAAGTTGCTGCA
CAAGGGGAGGTGGTTCGTAAGCTAAAAGCTGAAAAATCCCCTAAGGCTAAAATAAATGAA
GCTGTAGAATGCTTACTGTCCCTGAAGGCTCAGTATAAAGAAAAAACTGGGAAGGAGTAC
ATACCTGGTCAGCCCCCATTATCTCAAAGTTCGGATTCAAGCCCAACCAGAAATTCTGAA
CCTGCTGGTTTAGAAACACCAGAAGCGAAAGTACTTTTTGACAAAGTAGCTTCTCAAGGG
GAAGTAGTTCGGAAACTTAAAACTGAAAAAGCCCCTAAGGATCAAGTAGATATAGCTGTT
CAAGAACTCCTTCAGCTAAAGGCACAGTACAAGTCTTTGATAGGAGTAGAGTATAAGCCT
GTGTCGGCCACTGGAGCTGAGGACAAAGATAAGAAGAAGAAAGAAAAAGAAAATAAATCT
GAAAAGCAGAATAAGCCTCAGAAACAAAATGATGGCCAAAGGAAAGACCCTTCTAAAAAC
CAAGGAGGTGGGCTCTCATCAAGTGGAGCAGGAGAAGGGCAGGGGCCTAAGAAACAGACC
AGGTTGGGTCTTGAGGCAAAAAAAGAAGAAAATCTTGCTGATTGGTATTCTCAGGTCATC
ACAAAGTCAGAAATGATTGAATACCATGACATAAGTGGCTGTTATATTCTTCGTCCCTGG
GCCTATGCCATTTGGGAAGCCATCAAGGACTTTTTTGATGCTGAGATCAAGAAACTTGGT
GTTGAAAACTGCTACTTCCCCATGTTTGTGTCTCAAAGTGCATTAGAGAAAGAGAAGACT
CATGTTGCTGACTTTGCCCCAGAGGTTGCTTGGGTTACAAGATCTGGCAAAACCGAGCTG
GCAGAACCAATTGCCATTCGTCCTACTAGTGAAACAGTAATGTATCCTGCATATGCAAAA
TGGGTACAATCACACAGAGACCTGCCCATCAAGCTCAATCAGTGGTGCAATGTGGTGCGT
TGGGAATTCAAGCATCCTCAGCCTTTCCTACGTACTCGTGAATTTCTTTGGCAGGAAGGG
CACAGTGCTTTTGCTACCATGGAAGAGGCAGCGGAAGAGGTCTTGCAGATACTTGACTTA
TATGCTCAGGTATATGAAGAACTCCTGGCAATTCCTGTTGTTAAAGGAAGAAAGACGGAA
AAGGAAAAATTTGCAGGAGGAGACTATACAACTACAATAGAAGCATTTATATCTGCTAGT
GGAAGAGCTATCCAGGGAGGAACATCACATCATTTAGGGCAGAATTTTTCCAAAATGTTT
GAAATCGTTTTTGAAGATCCAAAGATACCAGGAGAGAAGCAATTTGCCTATCAAAACTCC
TGGGGCCTGACAACTCGAACTATTGGTGTTATGACCATGGTTCATGGGGACAACATGGGT
TTAGTATTACCACCCCGTGTAGCATGTGTTCAGGTGGTGATTATTCCTTGTGGCATTACC
AATGCACTTTCTGAAGAAGACAAAGAAGCGCTGATTGCAAAATGCAATGATTATCGAAGG
CGATTACTCAGTGTTAACATCCGCGTTAGAGCTGATTTACGAGATAATTATTCTCCAGGT
TGGAAATTCAATCACTGGGAGCTCAAGGGAGTTCCCATTAGACTTGAAGTTGGGCCACGT
GATATGAAGAGCTGTCAGTTTGTAGCCGTCAGACGAGATACTGGAGAAAAGCTGACAGTT
GCTGAAAATGAGGCAGAGACTAAACTTCAAGCTATTTTGGAAGACATCCAGGTCACCCTT
TTCACAAGGGCTTCTGAAGACCTTAAGACTCATATGGTTGTGGCTAATACAATGGAAGAC
TTTCAGAAGATACTAGATTCTGGAAAGATTGTTCAGATTCCATTCTGTGGGGAAATTGAC
TGTGAGGACTGGATCAAAAAGACCACTGCCAGGGATCAAGATCTTGAACCTGGTGCTCCA
TCCATGGGAGCTAAAAGCCTTTGCATCCCCTTCAAACCACTCTGTGAACTGCAGCCTGGA
GCCAAATGTGTCTGTGGCAAGAACCCTGCCAAGTACTACACCTTATTTGGTCGCAGCTAC
TGA

1. Fett R, Knippers R: The primary structure of human glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. A highly conserved core, amino acid repeat regions, and homologies with translation elongation factors. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 25;266(3):1448-55. [PubMed ]
2. Thommes P, Fett R, Schray B, Kunze N, Knippers R: The core region of human glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase homologies with the Escherichia coli and yeast enzymes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jun 24;16(12):5391-406. [PubMed ]
3. Cerini C, Kerjan P, Astier M, Gratecos D, Mirande M, Semeriva M: A component of the multisynthetase complex is a multifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. EMBO J. 1991 Dec;10(13):4267-77. [PubMed ]
4. Kaiser E, Eberhard D, Knippers R: Exons encoding the highly conserved part of human glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. J Mol Evol. 1992 Jan;34(1):45-53. [PubMed ]
5. Jeong EJ, Hwang GS, Kim KH, Kim MJ, Kim S, Kim KS: Structural analysis of multifunctional peptide motifs in human bifunctional tRNA synthetase: identification of RNA-binding residues and functional implications for tandem repeats. Biochemistry. 2000 Dec 26;39(51):15775-82. [PubMed ]

1. Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4
2. LACS 4

MKLKLNVLTIILLPVHLLITIYSALIFIPWYFLTNAKKKNAMAKRIKAKPTSDKPGSPYR
SVTHFDSLAVIDIPGADTLDKLFDHAVSKFGKKDSLGTREILSEENEMQPNGKVFKKLIL
GNYKWMNYLEVNRRVNNFGSGLTALGLKPKNTIAIFCETRAEWMIAAQTCFKYNFPLVTL
YATLGKEAVVHGLNESEASYLITSVELLESKLKTALLDISCVKHIIYVDNKAINKAEYPE
GFEIHSMQSVEELGSNPENLGIPPSRPTPSDMAIVMYTSGSTGRPKGVMMHHSNLIAGMT
GQCERIPGLGPKDTYIGYLPLAHVLELTAEISCFTYGCRIGYSSPLTLSDQSSKIKKGSK
GDCTVLKPTLMAAVPEIMDRIYKNVMSKVQEMNYIQKTLFKIGYDYKLEQIKKGYDAPLC
NLLLFKKVKALLGGNVRMMLSGGAPLSPQTHRFMNVCFCCPIGQGYGLTESCGAGTVTEV
TDYTTGRVGAPLICCEIKLKDWQEGGYTINDKPNPRGEIVIGGQNISMGYFKNEEKTAED
YSVDENGQRWFCTGDIGEFHPDGCLQIIDRKKDLVKLQAGEYVSLGKVEAALKNCPLIDN
ICAFAKSDQSYVISFVVPNQKRLTLLAQQKGVEGTWVDICNNPAMEAEILKEIREAANAM
KLERFEIPIKVRLSPEPWTPETGLVTDAFKLKRKELRNHYLKDIERMYGGK

• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )

• ATP + a long-chain carboxylic acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• 1-23

ATGGCAAAGAGAATAAAAGCTAAGCCCACTTCAGACAAACCTGGAAGTCCATATCGCTCT
GTCACACACTTCGACTCACTAGCTGTAATAGACATCCCTGGAGCAGATACTCTGGATAAA
TTATTTGACCATGCTGTATCCAAGTTTGGGAAGAAGGACAGCCTTGGGACCAGGGAAATC
CTAAGTGAAGAAAATGAAATGCAGCCAAATGGAAAAGTTTTTAAGAAGTTAATTCTTGGG
AATTATAAATGGATGAACTATCTTGAAGTGAATCGCAGAGTGAATAACTTTGGTAGTGGA
CTCACTGCACTGGGACTAAAACCAAAGAACACCATTGCCATCTTCTGTGAGACCAGGGCC
GAATGGATGATTGCAGCACAGACCTGCTTTAAGTACAACTTTCCTCTTGTGACTTTATAT
GCCACACTTGGCAAAGAAGCAGTAGTTCATGGGCTAAATGAATCTGAGGCTTCCTATCTG
ATTACCAGTGTTGAACTTCTGGAAAGTAAACTTAAGACTGCATTGTTAGATATCAGTTGT
GTTAAACATATCATTTATGTGGACAATAAGGCTATCAATAAAGCAGAGTACCCTGAAGGA
TTTGAGATTCACAGCATGCAATCAGTAGAAGAGTTGGGATCTAACCCAGAAAACTTGGGC
ATTCCTCCAAGTAGACCAACGCCTTCAGACATGGCCATTGTTATGTATACTAGTGGTTCT
ACTGGCCGACCTAAGGGAGTGATGATGCATCATAGCAATTTGATAGCTGGAATGACAGGC
CAGTGTGAAAGAATACCTGGACTGGGACCGAAGGACACATATATTGGCTACTTGCCTTTG
GCTCATGTGCTAGAACTGACAGCAGAGATATCTTGCTTTACCTATGGCTGCAGGATTGGA
TATTCTTCTCCGCTTACACTCTCTGACCAGTCCAGCAAAATTAAAAAAGGAAGCAAAGGA
GACTGTACTGTACTGAAGCCCACACTTATGGCTGCTGTTCCGGAAATCATGGATAGAATT
TATAAGAATGTTATGAGCAAAGTCCAAGAGATGAATTATATTCAGAAAACTCTGTTCAAG
ATAGGGTATGATTACAAATTGGAACAGATCAAAAAGGGATATGATGCACCTCTTTGCAAT
CTGTTACTGTTTAAAAAGGTCAAGGCCCTGCTGGGAGGGAATGTCCGCATGATGCTGTCT
GGAGGGGCCCCGCTATCTCCTCAGACACACCGATTCATGAATGTCTGCTTCTGCTGCCCA
ATTGGCCAGGGTTATGGACTGACAGAATCATGTGGTGCTGGGACAGTTACTGAAGTAACT
GACTATACTACTGGCAGAGTTGGAGCACCTCTTATTTGCTGTGAAATTAAGCTAAAAGAC
TGGCAAGAAGGCGGTTATACAATTAATGACAAGCCAAACCCCAGAGGTGAAATCGTAATT
GGTGGACAGAACATCTCCATGGGATATTTTAAAAATGAAGAGAAAACAGCAGAAGATTAT
TCTGTGGATGAAAATGGACAAAGGTGGTTTTGCACTGGTGATATTGGAGAATTCCATCCC
GATGGATGTTTACAGATTATAGATCGTAAGAAAGATCTAGTGAAGTTACAAGCAGGAGAG
TATGTATCTCTTGGGAAAGTAGAAGCTGCACTGAAGAATTGTCCACTTATTGACAACATC
TGTGCTTTTGCCAAAAGTGATCAGTCCTATGTGATCAGTTTTGTGGTTCCTAACCAGAAA
AGGTTGACACTTTTGGCACAACAGAAAGGGGTAGAAGGAACTTGGGTTGATATCTGCAAT
AATCCTGCTATGGAAGCTGAAATACTGAAAGAAATTCGAGAAGCTGCAAATGCCATGAAA
TTGGAGCGATTTGAAATTCCAATCAAGGTTCGATTAAGCCCAGAGCCATGGACCCCTGAA
ACTGGTTTGGTAACTGATGCTTTCAAACTGAAAAGGAAGGAGCTGAGGAACCATTACCTC
AAAGACATTGAACGAATGTATGGGGGCAAATAA

1. Cao Y, Traer E, Zimmerman GA, McIntyre TM, Prescott SM: Cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of human long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase 4 (FACL4). Genomics. 1998 Apr 15;49(2):327-30. [PubMed ]
2. Piccini M, Vitelli F, Bruttini M, Pober BR, Jonsson JJ, Villanova M, Zollo M, Borsani G, Ballabio A, Renieri A: FACL4, a new gene encoding long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4, is deleted in a family with Alport syndrome, elliptocytosis, and mental retardation. Genomics. 1998 Feb 1;47(3):350-8. [PubMed ]
3. Meloni I, Muscettola M, Raynaud M, Longo I, Bruttini M, Moizard MP, Gomot M, Chelly J, des Portes V, Fryns JP, Ropers HH, Magi B, Bellan C, Volpi N, Yntema HG, Lewis SE, Schaffer JE, Renieri A: FACL4, encoding fatty acid-CoA ligase 4, is mutated in nonspecific X-linked mental retardation. Nat Genet. 2002 Apr;30(4):436-40. Epub 2002 Mar 11. [PubMed ]

1. Cam-PDE 1A
2. 61 kDa Cam-PDE
3. hCam-1

MGSSATEIEELENTTFKYLTGEQTEKMWQRLKGILRCLVKQLERGDVNVVDLKKNIEYAA
SVLEAVYIDETRRLLDTEDELSDIQTDSVPSEVRDWLASTFTRKMGMTKKKPEEKPKFRS
IVHAVQAGIFVERMYRKTYHMVGLAYPAAVIVTLKDVDKWSFDVFALNEASGEHSLKFMI
YELFTRYDLINRFKIPVSCLITFAEALEVGYSKYKNPYHNLIHAADVTQTVHYIMLHTGI
MHWLTELEILAMVFAAAIHDYEHTGTTNNFHIQTRSDVAILYNDRSVLENHHVSAAYRLM
QEEEMNILINLSKDDWRDLRNLVIEMVLSTDMSGHFQQIKNIRNSLQQPEGIDRAKTMSL
ILHAADISHPAKSWKLHYRWTMALMEEFFLQGDKEAELGLPFSPLCDRKSTMVAQSQIGF
IDFIVEPTFSLLTDSTEKIVIPLIEEASKAETSSYVASSSTTIVGLHIADALRRSNTKGS
MSDGSYSPDYSLAAVDLKSFKNNLVDIIQQNKERWKELAAQEARTSSQKCEFIHQ

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )
• PDEase_I_N (PF08499 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGTCTAGTGCCACAGAGATTGAAGAATTGGAAAACACCACTTTTAAGTATCTTACA
GGAGAACAGACTGAAAAAATGTGGCAGCGCCTGAAAGGAATACTAAGATGCTTGGTGAAG
CAGCTGGAAAGAGGTGATGTTAACGTCGTCGACTTAAAGAAGAATATTGAATATGCGGCA
TCTGTGCTGGAAGCAGTTTATATCGATGAAACAAGAAGACTTCTGGATACTGAAGATGAG
CTCAGTGACATTCAGACTGACTCAGTCCCATCTGAAGTCCGGGACTGGTTGGCTTCTACC
TTTACACGGAAAATGGGGATGACAAAAAAGAAACCTGAGGAAAAACCAAAATTTCGGAGC
ATTGTGCATGCTGTTCAAGCTGGAATTTTTGTGGAAAGAATGTACCGAAAAACATATCAT
ATGGTTGGTTTGGCATATCCAGCAGCTGTCATCGTAACATTAAAGGATGTTGATAAATGG
TCTTTCGATGTATTTGCCCTAAATGAAGCAAGTGGAGAGCATAGTCTGAAGTTTATGATT
TATGAACTGTTTACCAGATATGATCTTATCAACCGTTTCAAGATTCCTGTTTCTTGCCTA
ATCACCTTTGCAGAAGCTTTAGAAGTTGGTTACAGCAAGTACAAAAATCCATATCACAAT
TTGATTCATGCAGCTGATGTCACTCAAACTGTGCATTACATAATGCTTCATACAGGTATC
ATGCACTGGCTCACTGAACTGGAAATTTTAGCAATGGTCTTTGCTGCTGCCATTCATGAT
TATGAGCATACAGGGACAACAAACAACTTTCACATTCAGACAAGGTCAGATGTTGCCATT
TTGTATAATGATCGCTCTGTCCTTGAGAATCACCACGTGAGTGCAGCTTATCGACTTATG
CAAGAAGAAGAAATGAATATCTTGATAAATTTATCCAAAGATGACTGGAGGGATCTTCGG
AACCTAGTGATTGAAATGGTTTTATCTACAGACATGTCAGGTCACTTCCAGCAAATTAAA
AATATAAGAAACAGTTTGCAGCAGCCTGAAGGGATTGACAGAGCCAAAACCATGTCCCTG
ATTCTCCACGCAGCAGACATCAGCCACCCAGCCAAATCCTGGAAGCTGCATTATCGGTGG
ACCATGGCCCTAATGGAGGAGTTTTTCCTGCAGGGAGATAAAGAAGCTGAATTAGGGCTT
CCATTTTCCCCACTTTGTGATCGGAAGTCAACCATGGTGGCCCAGTCACAAATAGGTTTC
ATCGATTTCATAGTAGAGCCAACATTTTCTCTTCTGACAGACTCAACAGAGAAAATTGTT
ATTCCTCTTATAGAGGAAGCCTCAAAAGCCGAAACTTCTTCCTATGTGGCAAGCAGCTCA
ACCACCATTGTGGGGTTACACATTGCTGATGCACTAAGACGATCAAATACAAAAGGCTCC
ATGAGTGATGGGTCCTATTCCCCAGACTACTCCCTTGCAGCAGTGGACCTGAAGAGTTTC
AAGAACAACCTGGTGGACATCATTCAGCAGAACAAAGAGAGGTGGAAAGAGTTAGCTGCA
CAAGAAGCAAGAACCAGTTCACAGAAGTGTGAGTTTATTCATCAGTAA

1. Loughney K, Martins TJ, Harris EA, Sadhu K, Hicks JB, Sonnenburg WK, Beavo JA, Ferguson K: Isolation and characterization of cDNAs corresponding to two human calcium, calmodulin-regulated, 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jan 12;271(2):796-806. [PubMed ]
2. Michibata H, Yanaka N, Kanoh Y, Okumura K, Omori K: Human Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase PDE1A: novel splice variants, their specific expression, genomic organization, and chromosomal localization. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Jan 26;1517(2):278-87. [PubMed ]
3. Fidock M, Miller M, Lanfear J: Isolation and differential tissue distribution of two human cDNAs encoding PDE1 splice variants. Cell Signal. 2002 Jan;14(1):53-60. [PubMed ]

1. Adenylate kinase 3
2. AK3
3. Adenylate kinase 3 alpha-like 1

MGASARLLRAVIMGAPGSGKGTVSSRITTHFELKHLSSGDLLRDNMLRGTEIGVLAKAFI
DQGKLIPDDVMTRLALHELKNLTQYSWLLDGFPRTLPQAEALDRAYQIDTVINLNVPFEV
IKQRLTARWIHPASGRVYNIEFNPPKTVGIDDLTGEPLIQREDDKPETVIKRLKAYEDQT
KPVLEYYQKKGVLETFSGTETNKIWPYVYAFLQTKVPQRSQKASVTP

• Pyrimidine Metabolism (map00240 )

• nucleoside triphosphate + AMP = nucleoside diphosphate + ADP

• ADK (PF00406 )
• ADK_lid (PF05191 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGGCGTCGGGGCGGCTGCTGCGAGCGGTGATCATGGGGGCCCCGGGCTCGGGCAAG
GGCACCGTGTCGTCCCGCATCACTACACACTTCGAGCTGAAGCACCTCTCCCGCGGGGAC
CTGCTCCGGGACAACATGCTGCGGGGCACAGAAATTGGCGTGTTAGCCCAGGCTTTCATT
GACCAAGGGAAACTCATCCCAGATTATGTCACGACTCGGCTGGCCCTTCATGAGCTGAAA
AACCTCACCCAGTATAGCTGGCTGTTGGATGGTTTTCCAAGGACACTTCCACAGGCAGAA
GCCCTAGATAGAGCTTATCAGATCGACACAGTGATTAACCTGAATGTGCCCTTTGAGGTC
ATTAAACAACGCCTTACTGCTCGCTGGATTCATCCCGCCAGTGGCCGAGTCTATAACATT
GAATTCAACCCTCCCAAAACTGTGGGCATTGATGACCTGACTGGGGAGCCTCTCATTCAG
CGTGAGGATGATAAACCAGAGACGGTTATCAAGAGACTAAAGGCTTATGAAGACCAAACA
AAGCCAGTCCTGGAATATTACCAGAAAAAAGGGGTGTTGGAAACATTCTCCGGAACAGAA
ACCAACAAGATTTGGCCCTATGTATATGCTTTCCTACAAACTAAAGTTCCACAAAGAAGC
CAGAAAGCTTCAGTTACTCCATGA

1. Tryptophan-- tRNA ligase
2. TrpRS
3. IFP53
4. hWRS

MPNSEPASLLELFNSIATQGELVRSLKAGNASKDEIDSAVKMLVSLKMSYKAAAGEDYKA
DCPPGNPAPTSNHGPDATEAEEDFVDPWTVQTSSAKGIDYDKLIVRFGSSKIDKELINRI
ERATGQRPHHFLRRGIFFSHRDMNQVLDAYENKKPFYLYTGRGPSSEAMHVGHLIPFIFT
KWLQDVFNVPLVIQMTDDEKYLWKDLTLDQAYSYAVENAKDIIACGFDINKTFIFSDLDY
MGMSSGFYKNVVKIQKHVTFNQVKGIFGFTDSDCIGKISFPAIQAAPSFSNSFPQIFRDR
TDIQCLIPCAIDQDPYFRMTRDVAPRIGYPKPALLHSTFFPALQGAQTKMSASDPNSSIF
LTDTAKQIKTKVNKHAFSGGRDTIEEHRQFGGNCDVDVSFMYLTFFLEDDDKLEQIRKDY
TSGAMLTGELKKALIEVLQPLIAEHQARRKEVTDEIVKEFMTPRKLSFDFQ

• Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis (map00970 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophyl-tRNA(Trp)

• tRNA-synt_1b (PF00579 )
• WHEP-TRS (PF00458 )

• None

• None

ATGCCCAACAGTGAGCCCGCATCTCTGCTGGAGCTGTTCAACAGCATCGCCACACAAGGG
GAGCTCGTAAGGTCCCTCAAAGCGGGAAATGCGTCAAAGGATGAAATTGATTCTGCAGTA
AAGATGTTGGTGTCATTAAAAATGAGCTACAAAGCTGCCGCGGGGGAGGATTACAAGGCT
GACTGTCCTCCAGGGAACCCAGCACCTACCAGTAATCATGGCCCAGATGCCACAGAAGCT
GAAGAGGATTTTGTGGACCCATGGACAGTACAGACAAGCAGTGCAAAAGGCATAGACTAC
GATAAGCTCATTGTTCGGTTTGGAAGTAGTAAAATTGACAAAGAGCTAATAAACCGAATA
GAGAGAGCCACCGGCCAAAGACCACACCACTTCCTGCGCAGAGGCATCTTCTTCTCACAC
AGAGATATGAATCAGGTTCTTGATGCCTATGAAAATAAGAAGCCATTTTATCTGTACACG
GGCCGGGGCCCCTCTTCTGAAGCAATGCATGTAGGTCACCTCATTCCATTTATTTTCACA
AAGTGGCTCCAGGATGTATTTAACGTGCCCTTGGTGATCCAGATGACGGATGACGAGAAG
TATCTGTGGAAGGACCTGACCCTGGACCAGGCCTATAGCTATGCTGTGGAGAATGCCAAG
GACATCATCGCCTGTGGCTTTGACATCAACAAGACTTTCATATTCTCTGACCTGGACTAC
ATGGGGATGAGCTCAGGTTTCTACAAAAATGTGGTGAAGATTCAAAAGCATGTTACCTTC
AACCAAGTGAAAGGCATTTTCGGCTTCACTGACAGCGACTGCATTGGGAAGATCAGTTTT
CCTGCCATCCAGGCTGCTCCCTCCTTCAGCAACTCATTCCCACAGATCTTCCGAGACAGG
ACGGATATCCAGTGCCTTATCCCATGTGCCATTGACCAGGATCCTTACTTTAGAATGACA
AGGGACGTCGCCCCCAGGATCGGCTATCCTAAACCAGCCCTGTTGCACTCCACCTTCTTC
CCAGCCCTGCAGGGCGCCCAGACCAAAATGAGTGCCAGCGACCCCAACTCCTCCATCTTC
CTCACCGACACGGCCAAGCAGATCAAAACCAAGGTCAATAAGCATGCGTTTTCTGGAGGG
AGAGACACCATCGAGGAGCACAGGCAGTTTGGGGGCAACTGTGATGTGGACGTGTCTTTC
ATGTACCTGACCTTCTTCCTCGAGGACGACGACAAGCTCGAGCAGATCAGGAAGGATTAC
ACCAGCGGAGCCATGCTCACCGGTGAGCTCAAGAAGGCACTCATAGAGGTTCTGCAGCCC
TTGATCGCAGAGCACCAGGCCCGGCGCAAGGAGGTCACGGATGAGATAGTGAAAGAGTTC
ATGACTCCCCGGAAGCTGTCCTTCGACTTTCAGTAG

1. Rubin BY, Anderson SL, Xing L, Powell RJ, Tate WP: Interferon induces tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase expression in human fibroblasts. J Biol Chem. 1991 Dec 25;266(36):24245-8. [PubMed ]
2. Fleckner J, Rasmussen HH, Justesen J: Human interferon gamma potently induces the synthesis of a 55-kDa protein (gamma 2) highly homologous to rabbit peptide chain release factor and bovine tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Dec 15;88(24):11520-4. [PubMed ]
3. Frolova LYu, Sudomoina MA, Grigorieva AYu, Zinovieva OL, Kisselev LL: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the structural gene encoding for human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. Gene. 1991 Dec 30;109(2):291-6. [PubMed ]
4. Buwitt U, Flohr T, Bottger EC: Molecular cloning and characterization of an interferon induced human cDNA with sequence homology to a mammalian peptide chain release factor. EMBO J. 1992 Feb;11(2):489-96. [PubMed ]
5. Sokolova IV, Narovlianskii AN, Amchenkova AM, Turpaev KT: [Alternative splicing of 5'-terminal exons of the human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase gene] Mol Biol (Mosk). 1996 Mar-Apr;30(2):319-29. [PubMed ]
6. Frolova LY, Grigorieva AY, Sudomoina MA, Kisselev LL: The human gene encoding tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase: interferon-response elements and exon-intron organization. Gene. 1993 Jun 30;128(2):237-45. [PubMed ]
7. Rasmussen HH, van Damme J, Puype M, Gesser B, Celis JE, Vandekerckhove J: Microsequences of 145 proteins recorded in the two-dimensional gel protein database of normal human epidermal keratinocytes. Electrophoresis. 1992 Dec;13(12):960-9. [PubMed ]
8. Bange FC, Flohr T, Buwitt U, Bottger EC: An interferon-induced protein with release factor activity is a tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. FEBS Lett. 1992 Mar 30;300(2):162-6. [PubMed ]

MGCAPSIHISERLVAEDAPSPAAPPLSSGGPRLPQGQKTAALPRTRGAGLLESELRDGSG
KKVAVADVQFGPMRFHQDQLQVLLVFTKEDNQCNGFCRACEKAGFKCTVTKEAQAVLACF
LDKHHDIIIIDHRNPRQLDAEALCRSIRSSKLSENTVIVGVVRRVDREELSVMPFISAGF
TRRYVENPNIMACYNELLQLEFGEVRSQLKLRACNSVFTALENSEDAIEITSEDRFIQYA
NPAFETTMGYQSGELIGKELGEVPINEKKADLLDTINSCIRIGKEWQGIYYAKKKNGDNI
QQNVKIIPVIGQGGKIRHYVSIIRVCNGNNKAEKISECVQSDTHTDNQTGKHKDRRKGSL
DVKAVASRATEVSSQRRHSSMARIHSMTIEAPITKVINIINAAQESSPMPVTEALDRVLE
ILRTTELYSPQFGAKDDDPHANDLVGGLMSDGLRRLSGNEYVLSTKNTQMVSSNIITPIS
LDDVPPRIARAMENEEYWDFDIFELEAATHNRPLIYLGLKMFARFGICEFLHCSESTLRS
WLQIIEANYHSSNPYHNSTHSADVLHATAYFLSKERIKETLDPIDEVAALIAATIHDVDH
PGRTNSFLCNAGSELAILYNDTAVLESHHAALAFQLTTGDDKCNIFKNMERNDYRTLRQG
IIDMVLATEMTKHFEHVNKFVNSINKPLATLEENGETDKNQEVINTMLRTPENRTLIKRM
LIKCADVSNPCRPLQYCIEWAARISEEYFSQTDEEKQQGLPVVMPVFDRNTCSIPKSQIS
FIDYFITDMFDAWDAFVDLPDLMQHLDNNFKYWKGLDEMKLRNLRPPPE

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate

• PAS (PF00989 )
• PDE8 (PF08629 )
• PDEase_I (PF00233 )
• Response_reg (PF00072 )

• None

• None

ATGGGCTGTGCCCCGAGCATCCACATTTCCGAGCGCCTGGTGGCCGAGGACGCGCCTAGC
CCCGCGGCACCGCCGCTGTCGTCCGGCGGGCCGCGCCTCCCGCAGGGCCAGAAGACGGCC
GCCTTGCCCCGGACCCGCGGCGCCGGCCTCTTGGAGTCGGAGCTTCGCGACGGCAGCGGC
AAGAAGGTAGCAGTAGCTGATGTGCAGTTTGGCCCCATGAGATTTCATCAAGATCAACTT
CAGGTACTTTTAGTGTTTACCAAAGAAGATAACCAATGTAATGGATTCTGCAGGGCATGT
GAAAAAGCAGGGTTTAAGTGTACAGTTACCAAGGAGGCTCAGGCTGTCCTTGCCTGTTTC
CTGGACAAACATCATGACATTATCATCATAGACCACAGAAATCCTCGACAGCTGGATGCA
GAGGCACTGTGCAGGTCTATCAGATCATCAAAACTCTCAGAAAACACAGTTATTGTTGGT
GTAGTACGCAGGGTGGATAGAGAAGAGTTGTCCGTAATGCCTTTCATTTCTGCTGGATTT
ACAAGGAGGTATGTAGAAAACCCCAACATCATGGCCTGCTACAATGAACTGCTCCAGCTG
GAGTTTGGAGAGGTGCGATCACAACTGAAACTCAGGGCTTGTAACTCAGTATTCACTGCA
TTAGAAAACAGTGAAGATGCAATTGAAATTACAAGCGAAGACCGTTTTATACAGTATGCA
AATCCTGCATTTGAAACAACAATGGGCTATCAGTCAGGTGAATTAATAGGGAAGGAGTTA
GGAGAAGTGCCTATAAATGAAAAAAAGGCTGACTTGCTCGATACTATAAATTCATGCATC
AGGATAGGCAAGGAGTGGCAAGGAATTTACTATGCAAAAAAGAAAAACGGAGATAATATA
CAACAAAATGTGAAGATAATACCTGTCATTGGACAGGGAGGAAAAATTAGACACTATGTG
TCCATTATCAGAGTGTGCAATGGCAACAATAAGGCTGAGAAAATATCCGAATGTGTTCAG
TCTGACACTCATACAGATAATCAGACAGGCAAACATAAAGACAGGAGAAAAGGCTCACTA
GACGTCAAAGCTGTTGCCTCCCGTGCAACTGAAGTTTCCAGCCAGAGACGACACTCTTCC
ATGGCCCGGATACATTCCATGACAATTGAGGCGCCCATCACCAAGGTAATCAATATTATC
AATGCTGCCCAGGAAAGTAGTCCCATGCCTGTGACAGAAGCCCTAGACCGTGTGCTGGAA
ATTCTAAGAACCACTGAGTTATATTCACCACAGTTTGGTGCTAAAGATGATGATCCCCAT
GCCAATGACCTTGTTGGGGGCTTAATGTCTGATGGTTTGCGAAGACTATCAGGGAATGAA
TATGTTCTTTCAACAAAAAACACTCAAATGGTTTCAAGCAATATAATCACTCCCATCTCC
CTTGATGATGTCCCACCACGGATAGCTCGGGCCATGGAAAATGAGGAATACTGGGACTTT
GATATTTTTGAACTGGAGGCTGCCACCCACAATAGGCCTTTGATTTATCTTGGTCTCAAA
ATGTTTGCTCGCTTTGGAATCTGTGAATTCTTACACTGCTCCGAGTCAACGCTAAGATCA
TGGTTACAAATTATCGAAGCCAATTATCATTCCTCCAATCCCTACCACAATTCTACACAT
TCTGCTGATGTGCTTCATGCCACTGCCTATTTTCTCTCCAAGGAGAGGATAAAGGAAACT
TTAGATCCAATTGATGAGGTCGCTGCACTCATCGCAGCCACCATTCATGATGTGGATCAC
CCTGGGAGAACCAACTCCTTCCTGTGTAATGCTGGAAGTGAGCTGGCCATTTTGTACAAT
GACACTGCTGTGCTGGAGAGCCACCATGCGGCCTTGGCCTTCCAGCTGACCACTGGAGAT
GATAAATGCAATATATTTAAAAACATGGAGAGGAATGATTATCGGACACTGCGCCAGGGG
ATTATCGACATGGTCTTAGCCACAGAAATGACAAAGCACTTTGAGCATGTCAACAAATTT
GTCAACAGCATCAACAAACCCTTGGCAACACTAGAAGAAAATGGGGAAACTGATAAAAAC
CAGGAAGTGATAAACACTATGCTTAGGACTCCAGAGAACCGGACCCTAATCAAACGAATG
CTGATTAAATGTGCTGATGTGTCCAATCCCTGCCGACCCCTGCAGTACTGCATCGAGTGG
GCTGCACGCATTTCGGAAGAATATTTTTCTCAGACTGATGAAGAGAAGCAGCAGGGCTTA
CCTGTGGTGATGCCAGTGTTTGACAGAAATACCTGCAGCATCCCCAAATCCCAAATCTCT
TTCATTGATTACTTCATCACAGACATGTTTGATGCTTGGGATGCCTTTGTAGACCTGCCT
GATTTAATGCAGCATCTTGACAACAACTTTAAATACTGGAAAGGACTGGACGAAATGAAG
CTGCGGAACCTCCGACCACCTCCTGAATAG

1. Wang P, Wu P, Egan RW, Billah MM: Human phosphodiesterase 8A splice variants: cloning, gene organization, and tissue distribution. Gene. 2001 Dec 12;280(1-2):183-94. [PubMed ]
2. Fisher DA, Smith JF, Pillar JS, St Denis SH, Cheng JB: Isolation and characterization of PDE8A, a novel human cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 May 29;246(3):570-7. [PubMed ]

1. Cam-PDE 1B
2. 63 kDa Cam-PDE

MELSPRSPPEMLEESDCPSPLELKSAPSKKMWIKLRSLLRYMVKQLENGEINIEELKKNL
EYTASLLEAVYIDETRQILDTEDELQELRSDAVPSEVRDWLASTFTQQARAKGRRAEEKP
KFRSIVHAVQAGIFVERMFRRTYTSVGPTYSTAVLNCLKNLDLWCFDVFSLNQAADDHAL
RTIVFELLTRHNLISRFKIPTVFLMSFLDALETGYGKYKNPYHNQIHAADVTQTVHCFLL
RTGMVHCLSEIELLAIIFAAAIHDYEHTGTTNSFHIQTKSECAIVYNDRSVLENHHISSV
FRLMQDDEMNIFINLTKDEFVELRALVIEMVLATDMSCHFQQVKTMKTALQQLERIDKPK
ALSLLLHAADISHPTKQWLVHSRWTKALMEEFFRQGDKEAELGLPFSPLCDRTSTLVAQS
QIGFIDFIVEPTFSVLTDVAEKSVQPLADEDSKSKNQPSFQWRQPSLDVEVGDPNPDVVS
FRSTWVKRIQENKQKWKERAASGITNQMSIDELSPCEEEAPPSPAEDEHNQNGNLD

• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )

• nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate

• PDEase_I (PF00233 )
• PDEase_I_N (PF08499 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGCTGTCCCCCCGCAGTCCTCCGGAGATGCTGGAGGAGTCGGATTGCCCGTCACCC
CTGGAGCTGAAGTCAGCCCCCAGCAAGAAGATGTGGATTAAGCTTCGGTCTCTGCTGCGC
TACATGGTGAAGCAGTTGGAGAATGGGGAGATAAACATTGAGGAGCTGAAGAAAAATCTG
GAGTACACAGCTTCTCTGCTGGAAGCCGTCTACATAGATGAGACACGGCAAATCTTGGAC
ACGGAGGACGAGCTGCAGGAGCTGCGGTCAGATGCCGTGCCTTCGGAGGTGCGGGACTGG
CTGGCCTCCACCTTCACCCAGCAGGCCCGGGCCAAAGGCCGCCGAGCAGAGGAGAAGCCC
AAGTTCCGAAGCATTGTGCACGCTGTGCAGGCTGGGATCTTCGTGGAACGGATGTTCCGG
AGAACATACACCTCTGTGGGCCCCACTTACTCTACTGCGGTTCTCAACTGTCTCAAGAAC
CTGGATCTCTGGTGCTTTGATGTCTTTTCCTTGAACCAGGCAGCAGATGACCATGCCCTG
AGGACCATTGTTTTTGAGTTGCTGACTCGGCATAACCTCATCAGCCGCTTCAAGATTCCC
ACTGTGTTTTTGATGAGTTTCCTGGATGCCTTGGAGACAGGCTATGGGAAGTACAAGAAT
CCTTACCACAACCAGATCCACGCAGCCGATGTTACCCAGACAGTCCATTGCTTCTTGCTC
CGCACAGGGATGGTGCACTGCCTGTCGGAGATTGAGCTCCTGGCCATCATCTTTGCTGCA
GCTATCCATGATTATGAGCACACGGGCACTACCAACAGCTTCCACATCCAGACCAAGTCA
GAATGTGCCATCGTGTACAATGATCGTTCAGTGCTGGAGAATCACCACATCAGCTCTGTT
TTCCGATTGATGCAGGATGATGAGATGAACATTTTCATCAACCTCACCAAGGATGAGTTT
GTAGAACTCCGAGCCCTGGTCATTGAGATGGTGTTGGCCACAGACATGTCCTGCCATTTC
CAGCAAGTGAAGACCATGAAGACAGCCTTGCAACAGCTGGAGAGGATTGACAAGCCCAAG
GCCCTGTCTCTACTGCTCCATGCTGCTGACATCAGCCACCCAACCAAGCAGTGGTTGGTC
CACAGCCGTTGGACCAAGGCCCTCATGGAGGAATTCTTCCGTCAGGGTGACAAGGAGGCA
GAGTTGGGCCTGCCCTTTTCTCCACTCTGTGACCGCACTTCCACTCTAGTGGCACAGTCT
CAGATAGGGTTCATCGACTTCATTGTGGAGCCCACATTCTCTGTGCTGACTGACGTGGCA
GAGAAGAGTGTTCAGCCCCTGGCGGATGAGGACTCCAAGTCTAAAAACCAGCCCAGCTTT
CAGTGGCGCCAGCCCTCTCTGGATGTGGAAGTGGGAGACCCCAACCCTGATGTGGTCAGC
TTTCGTTCCACCTGGGTCAAGCGCATTCAGGAGAACAAGCAGAAATGGAAGGAACGGGCA
GCAAGTGGCATCACCAACCAGATGTCCATTGACGAGCTGTCCCCCTGTGAAGAAGAGGCC
CCCCCATCCCCTGCCGAAGATGAACACAACCAGAATGGGAATCTGGATTAG

1. Jiang X, Li J, Paskind M, Epstein PM: Inhibition of calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase induces apoptosis in human leukemic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 1;93(20):11236-41. [PubMed ]
2. Yu J, Wolda SL, Frazier AL, Florio VA, Martins TJ, Snyder PB, Harris EA, McCaw KN, Farrell CA, Steiner B, Bentley JK, Beavo JA, Ferguson K, Gelinas R: Identification and characterisation of a human calmodulin-stimulated phosphodiesterase PDE1B1. Cell Signal. 1997 Nov;9(7):519-29. [PubMed ]
3. Repaske DR, Swinnen JV, Jin SL, Van Wyk JJ, Conti M: A polymerase chain reaction strategy to identify and clone cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase cDNAs. Molecular cloning of the cDNA encoding the 63-kDa calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase. J Biol Chem. 1992 Sep 15;267(26):18683-8. [PubMed ]

1. Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1
2. LACS 1
3. Palmitoyl-CoA ligase 1
4. Long-chain fatty acid CoA ligase 2
5. Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2
6. LACS 2
7. Acyl-CoA synthetase 1
8. ACS1
9. Palmitoyl-CoA ligase 2

MQAHELFRYFRMPELVDFRQYVRTLPTNTLMGFGAFAALTTFWYATRPKPLKPPCDLSMQ
SVEVAGSGGARRSALLDSDEPLVYFYDDVTTLYEGFQRGIQVSNNGPCLGSRKPDQPYEW
LSYKQVAELSECIGSALIQKGFKTAPDQFIGIFAQNRPEWVIIEQGCFAYSMVIVPLYDT
LGNEAITYIVNKAELSLVFVDKPEKAKLLLEGVENKLIPGLKIIVVMDAYGSELVERGQR
CGVEVTSMKAMEDLGRANRRKPKPPAPEDLAVICFTSGTTGNPKGAMVTHRNIVSDCSAF
VKATENTVNPCPDDTLISFLPLAHMFERVVECVMLCHGAKIGFFQGDIRLLMDDLKVLQP
TVFPVVPRLLNRMFDRIFGQANTTLKRWLLDFASKRKEAELRSGIIRNNSLWDRLIFHKV
QSSLGGRVRLMVTGAAPVSATVLTFLRAALGCQFYEGYGQTECTAGCCLTMPGDWTAGHV
GAPMPCNLIKLVDVEEMNYMAAEGEGEVCVKGPNVFQGYLKDPAKTAEALDKDGWLHTGD
IGKWLPNGTLKIIDRKKHIFKLAQGEYIAPEKIENIYMRSEPVAQVFVHGESLQAFLIAI
VVPDVETLCSWAQKRGFEGSFEELCRNKDVKKAILEDMVRLGKDSGLKPFEQVKGITLHP
ELFSIDNGLLTPTMKAKRPELRNYFRSQIDDLYSTIKV