Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2009-01-30 10:07:36 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:12 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0011628 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Glycyrrhetinic acid |
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Description | Glycyrrhetinic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid derivative of the beta-amyrin type obtained from the hydrolysis of glycyrrhizic acid, which was first obtained from the herb liquorice. It is used in flavouring and it masks the bitter taste of drugs like aloe and quinine. It is effective in the treatment of peptic ulcer and also has expectorant (antitussive) properties (PMID:32106571 ). In glycyrrhetinic acid the functional group (R) is a hydroxyl group. Research in 2005 demonstrated that with a proper functional group a very effective glycyrrhetinic artificial sweetener can be obtained. When R is an anionic NHCO(CH2)CO2K side chain, the sweetening effect is found to 1200 times that of sugar (human sensory panel data). A shorter or longer spacer reduces the sweetening effect. One explanation is that the taste bud cell receptor has 1.3 nanometers (13 angstroms) available for docking with the sweetener molecule. In addition the sweetener molecule requires three proton donor positions of which two reside at the extremities to be able to interact efficiently with the receptor cavity. |
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Structure | CC1(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]2(C)C1CC[C@]1(C)C2C(=O)C=C2C3C[C@](C)(CC[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]12C)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C30H46O4/c1-25(2)21-8-11-30(7)23(28(21,5)10-9-22(25)32)20(31)16-18-19-17-27(4,24(33)34)13-12-26(19,3)14-15-29(18,30)6/h16,19,21-23,32H,8-15,17H2,1-7H3,(H,33,34)/t19?,21?,22-,23?,26+,27-,28-,29+,30+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Glycyrrhetinate | Generator | 18b-Glycyrrhetic acid | HMDB | 18b-Glycyrrhetinic acid | HMDB | 18b-Glycyrrhtinic acid | HMDB | 3-Glycyrrhetinic acid | HMDB | 3-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-29-Oate | HMDB | 3-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-29-Oic acid | HMDB | 3-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-29-Oic acid (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | 3b-Hydroxy-11-oxo-olean-12-en-30-Oate | HMDB | 3b-Hydroxy-11-oxo-olean-12-en-30-Oic acid | HMDB | 3b-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-Oate | HMDB | 3b-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-Oic acid | HMDB | a-Glycyrrhetinic acid | HMDB | alpha-Glycyrrhetinic acid | HMDB | b-Glycyrrhetic acid | HMDB | beta-Glycyrrhetic acid | HMDB | Biosone | HMDB | Enoxolone | HMDB | Glycyrrhetic acid | HMDB | Glycyrrhetin | HMDB | Uralenic acid | HMDB | Acid, glycyrrhetinic | HMDB | Dexo brand OF glycyrrhetinic acid | HMDB | Po 12 | HMDB | Rhetinic acid | HMDB | Acid, glycyrrhetic | HMDB | Plantes et médecines brand OF glycyrrhetinic acid | HMDB | Acid, rhetinic | HMDB | Acid, uralenic | HMDB | Arthrodont | HMDB | Glyciram | HMDB | Glycyram | HMDB | Jintan | HMDB | (2S,4AS,6as,6BR,10S,12as)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2-carboxylate | HMDB | 12, Po | HMDB | Glycyrrhetinic acid | HMDB, MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C30H46O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 470.6838 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 470.33960996 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S,4aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aS)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2S,4aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aS)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-13-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,12b,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 471-53-4 |
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SMILES | CC1(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@@]2(C)C1CC[C@]1(C)C2C(=O)C=C2C3C[C@](C)(CC[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]12C)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H46O4/c1-25(2)21-8-11-30(7)23(28(21,5)10-9-22(25)32)20(31)16-18-19-17-27(4,24(33)34)13-12-26(19,3)14-15-29(18,30)6/h16,19,21-23,32H,8-15,17H2,1-7H3,(H,33,34)/t19?,21?,22-,23?,26+,27-,28-,29+,30+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-WFJWTYAKSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Triterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Triterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Triterpenoid
- Cyclohexenone
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 296 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Glycyrrhetinic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(C(=O)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 4017.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(C(=O)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O | 3943.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O | 3943.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(C(=O)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 3933.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 3919.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O | 3876.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 3823.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 3712.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C | 3841.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(C(=O)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4208.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(C(=O)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O | 4175.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O | 4161.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(C(=O)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4367.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4324.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O | 4322.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4435.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4428.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Glycyrrhetinic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1(C)C2CC[C@]3(C)C(=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C4C5C[C@@](C)(C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@]43C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 4085.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4l-0217900000-aadc516f5cfd224a8c71 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f6t-0000192000-c460e8d231076de78a05 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000930000-25139768b4507e334b4a | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000930000-25139768b4507e334b4a | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 50V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00or-0000900000-ada4fdd603d1852beae8 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-276dcd237f3df1b55bf7 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000911000-952bbb171fba142dba69 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014u-0000700009-50048523dd30a3c69126 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014u-0000700009-50048523dd30a3c69126 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-125f02720b2a01ba256e | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-6466c540accc2a7ad380 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 50V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00or-0000900000-ada4fdd603d1852beae8 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-276dcd237f3df1b55bf7 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000911000-952bbb171fba142dba69 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014u-0000700009-50048523dd30a3c69126 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-c50958d1a751bbfbca79 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-027d29bdfec0cb682eab | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-7d4a004adc92eda07905 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-04e795c32f4f79f139f3 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-0004900000-5d9468128c8fc0642c7d | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0009200000-c23de15fecaedafae33d | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-056r-0109000000-1bd1687c967adde80ff9 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0921000000-be6ecff38e178ed81d85 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-b5252030bb373e0bea68 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-81872dd2517f0319e2d5 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-84865ea36583c793b08e | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycyrrhetinic acid LC-ESI-QQ , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-eced6d2a003b7f1e7f25 | 2018-05-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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