Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2009-04-06 16:22:43 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:17:48 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0012308 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Vanillin |
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Description | Vanillin, also known as vanillaldehyde or lioxin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. It is used by the food industry as well as ethylvanillin. Vanillin exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Vanillin is a sweet, chocolate, and creamy tasting compound. Vanillin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as corns, ryes, and sherries and in a lower concentration in beers, rums, and oats. Vanillin has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as gooseberries, other bread, brazil nuts, shea tree, and ohelo berries. This could make vanillin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Vanillin is a potentially toxic compound. Synthetic vanillin, instead of natural Vanillin extract, is sometimes used as a flavouring agent in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals. Vanillin is the primary component of the extract of the Vanillin bean. Because of the scarcity and expense of natural Vanillin extract, there has long been interest in the synthetic preparation of its predominant component. Artificial Vanillin flavoring is a solution of pure vanillin, usually of synthetic origin. Today, artificial vanillin is made from either guaiacol or from lignin, a constituent of wood which is a byproduct of the paper industry. The first commercial synthesis of vanillin began with the more readily available natural compound eugenol. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-5,10H,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3-Methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde | ChEBI | 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenol | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde | ChEBI | Methylprotocatechuic aldehyde | ChEBI | p-Hydroxy-m-methoxybenzaldehyde | ChEBI | p-Vanillin | ChEBI | Vaniline | ChEBI | Vanillaldehyde | ChEBI | Vanillic aldehyde | ChEBI | 5-Bromovanillin | MeSH | 5-Chlorovanillin | MeSH | Vanillin, sodium salt | MeSH | 2-Methoxy-4-formylphenol | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy 3-methoxybenzaldehyde | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde-5-chlorovanillin | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde | HMDB | Lioxin | HMDB | m-Methoxy-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde | HMDB | Methyl-protocatechualdehyde | HMDB | Methylprotcatechuic aldehyde | HMDB | oleo-Resins vanilla | HMDB | oleo-Resins vanilla-bean | HMDB | Oleoresin vanilla | HMDB | Propenylguaethol | HMDB | Protocatechualdehyde 3-methyl ether | HMDB | trans-2-Ethoxy-5-(1-propenyl)phenol | HMDB | Vanilin | HMDB | Vanilla | HMDB | Vanilla oleoresin | HMDB | Vanillin (3-methoxy-4-hydroxy- benzaldehyde) | HMDB | Vanillin (natural) | HMDB | Vanillin (NF) | HMDB | Vanillin sodium salt | HMDB | Vanilline | HMDB | Zimco | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzyldehyde | PhytoBank | Vanillum | PhytoBank | Vanillin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C8H8O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 152.1473 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 152.047344122 |
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IUPAC Name | 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde |
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Traditional Name | vanillin |
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CAS Registry Number | 121-33-5 |
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SMILES | COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c1-11-8-4-6(5-9)2-3-7(8)10/h2-5,10H,1H3 |
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InChI Key | MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenols |
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Sub Class | Methoxyphenols |
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Direct Parent | Methoxyphenols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Methoxyphenol
- Hydroxybenzaldehyde
- Anisole
- Benzaldehyde
- Benzoyl
- Phenoxy compound
- Phenol ether
- Methoxybenzene
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Aryl-aldehyde
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Ether
- Organooxygen compound
- Aldehyde
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 81.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 285.00 to 286.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 11 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 1.21 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-1900000000-46e0edb3260b8896145e | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-7900000000-ee0a0ad1232fa889e567 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-9800000000-d8f749f48a78e7c9c3bf | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-1960000000-b6678c7961ee7df779a1 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-1900000000-46e0edb3260b8896145e | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-7900000000-ee0a0ad1232fa889e567 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-9800000000-d8f749f48a78e7c9c3bf | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-1960000000-b6678c7961ee7df779a1 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fk9-1900000000-68ebbe847e88a001f8fa | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-05fr-7950000000-08c9e1cb0dbb3704f8ee | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vanillin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0udi-5900000000-907c9684d5ac0386d522 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin DI-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-334e2cf1c60f75229fd1 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin DI-ESI-qTof , Negative-QTOF | splash10-0uy0-0900200200-4cbd13b45290ded181ee | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin LC-ESI-ITFT , negative-QTOF | splash10-0udr-0900000000-d67b08f1b4f6e90cd270 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-1900000000-9fc5182650ced222b1a1 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052b-9800000000-312c82e1fbcda8abeaf7 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 90V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4j-9700000000-c0da5ed12872161ea30e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000l-5900000000-8c4d3cd8abfc264729a3 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9000000000-a9b7f966d85c30f6174c | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-d1e812bea83f6f84570d | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000f-7900000000-9d9283afc35603b0121c | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-146c4b184605c821d822 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9500000000-f5a8328127a89c12c19e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9000000000-44efadd4b0c1fe89c39c | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9100000000-70cac2e87a3ecb4ec867 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 15V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udr-0900000000-10b0539cab1169d8d877 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-17943fa1f4f19dd4878a | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udr-0900000000-2e50ec52313e18cddbd0 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 45V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f79-1900000000-98d502286eb47c703f64 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 75V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052e-9800000000-03597a1112a480b91d5e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-e949414f752aab5e9606 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-1dcee0be3ba8e1431a7c | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ff9-9400000000-dcd0372357bd9c46926d | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-6cc5e0ed993af0b790e6 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1900000000-cf1b6af77251971154f9 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Vanillin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000l-9500000000-302ce8740fbb7b9295b9 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| Attachment loss |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
| Missing teeth |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
| Periodontal Probing Depth |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
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