Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:55 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015252 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Gliclazide |
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Description | Gliclazide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin. Sulfonylureas increase both basal insulin secretion and meal-stimulated insulin release. Medications in this class differ in their dose, rate of absorption, duration of action, route of elimination and binding site on their target pancreatic β cell receptor. Sulfonylureas also increase peripheral glucose utilization, decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis and may increase the number and sensitivity of insulin receptors. Sulfonylureas are associated with weight gain, though less so than insulin. Due to their mechanism of action, sulfonylureas may cause hypoglycemia and require consistent food intake to decrease this risk. The risk of hypoglycemia is increased in elderly, debilitated and malnourished individuals. Gliclazide has been shown to decrease fasting plasma glucose, postprandial blood glucose and glycosolated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels (reflective of the last 8-10 weeks of glucose control). Gliclazide is extensively metabolized by the liver; its metabolites are excreted in both urine (60-70%) and feces (10-20%). |
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Structure | CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CC2CCCC2C1 InChI=1S/C15H21N3O3S/c1-11-5-7-14(8-6-11)22(20,21)17-15(19)16-18-9-12-3-2-4-13(12)10-18/h5-8,12-13H,2-4,9-10H2,1H3,(H2,16,17,19) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-(3-Azabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-3-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea | ChEBI | 1-(Hexahydrocyclopenta(c)pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulfonyl)urea | ChEBI | Glimicron | ChEBI | 1-(3-Azabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-3-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulphonyl)urea | Generator | 1-(Hexahydrocyclopenta(c)pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)-3-(p-tolylsulphonyl)urea | Generator | N-(4-Methylbenzenesulfonyl)-n'-(3-azabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-3-yl)urea | HMDB | Generics brand OF gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB | novo Gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB | novo-Gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB | Novopharm brand OF gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB | Diabrezide | MeSH, HMDB | Gen gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB | Servier brand OF gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB | Alphapharm brand OF gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB | Diaglyk | MeSH, HMDB | Diaikron | MeSH, HMDB | Diamicron | MeSH, HMDB | Gen-gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB | Gliclazide servier brand | MeSH, HMDB | Glyade | MeSH, HMDB | Glyclazide | MeSH, HMDB | Genpharm brand OF gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB | Gliklazid | MeSH, HMDB | Helsinn brand OF gliclazide | MeSH, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C15H21N3O3S |
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Average Molecular Weight | 323.411 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 323.130362243 |
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IUPAC Name | 1-(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)-3-{octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl}urea |
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Traditional Name | gliclazide |
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CAS Registry Number | 21187-98-4 |
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SMILES | CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CC2CCCC2C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H21N3O3S/c1-11-5-7-14(8-6-11)22(20,21)17-15(19)16-18-9-12-3-2-4-13(12)10-18/h5-8,12-13H,2-4,9-10H2,1H3,(H2,16,17,19) |
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InChI Key | BOVGTQGAOIONJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzenesulfonamides. These are organic compounds containing a sulfonamide group that is S-linked to a benzene ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzenesulfonamides |
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Direct Parent | Benzenesulfonamides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Benzenesulfonamide
- Tosyl compound
- Benzenesulfonyl group
- Toluene
- Sulfonylurea
- Pyrrolidine
- Semicarbazide
- Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
- Aminosulfonyl compound
- Sulfonyl
- Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
- Carbonic acid derivative
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 181 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.19 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 2.6 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Gliclazide,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)NN2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2772.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)NN2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2693.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)NN2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3943.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2799.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2738.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3910.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2725.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2885.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3731.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)NN2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3036.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)NN2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2930.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)NN2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 4011.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3043.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3000.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3953.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3241.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3387.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gliclazide,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)N(N2CC3CCCC3C2)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3790.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gliclazide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-090u-9710000000-41d9060ced438af45b28 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gliclazide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gliclazide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gliclazide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0906000000-61b1e48114f8b1718b8c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-1900000000-72eec1bad0600cc00556 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-017i-9200000000-13a3993b0b1cc083ea4d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0918000000-260aeeb89b9404c56f7c | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-1900000000-203f48d342734f8e7b9b | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05di-8900000000-db98ef26f5be17980cda | 2016-08-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0509000000-7b4a79b4b48ae80c7b43 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03kc-4902000000-cd8eecee62c14a855d43 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9200000000-5d783afa0afef9e90b80 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0109000000-073e1f26bf7df99de658 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-6c0a8c8143980bba7095 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gliclazide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-6910000000-e3926c03e36a20a9165b | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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