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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for Pantothenic acid (HMDB00210)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 15:48:42
Update Date 2010-07-13 11:28:05
Accession Number HMDB00210
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name Pantothenic acid
Description Pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B5, is a water-soluble vitamin required to sustain life. Pantothenic acid is needed to form coenzyme-A (CoA), and is thus critical in the metabolism and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Its name is derived from the Greek pantothen meaning "from everywhere" and small quantities of pantothenic acid are found in nearly every food, with high amounts in whole grain cereals, legumes, eggs, meat, and royal jelly.
Synonyms
  1. (+)-Pantothenate
  2. (+)-Pantothenic acid
  3. (D)-(+)-Pantothenate
  4. (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid
  5. Chick antidermatitis factor
  6. D(+)-N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyryl)-b-alanine
  7. D-Pantothenate
  8. D-Pantothenic acid
  9. Pantothenate
  10. Vitamin B5
  11. D(+)-N-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyryl)-beta-alanine
  12. delta-Pantothenate
  13. delta-Pantothenic acid
  14. (R)-pantothenate
Chemical IUPAC Name 3-[[(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoic acid
Chemical Formula C9H17NO5
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Amino acids and Amino Acid conjugates
Class
  • Amino Alcohols
  • Amino Acids
Sub Class
  • Tripeptides
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • primary alcohol
  • secondary alcohol
  • carboxylic acid
  • secondary carboxylic acid amide
Biofunction
  • Essential vitamins
  • Component of Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
Application
—
Source
  • Exogenous
Average Molecular Weight 219.235
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 219.110672
Isomeric SMILES CC(C)(CO)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O
Canonical SMILES CC(C)(CO)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O
KEGG Compound ID C00864 Link Image
BioCyc ID PANTOTHENATE Link Image
BiGG ID 36234 Link Image
Wikipedia Link Pantothenic acid Link Image
NuGOwiki Link HMDB00210 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB00210 Link Image
METLIN ID 241 Link Image
PubChem Compound 6613 Link Image
PubChem Substance 7985583 Link Image
ChEBI ID 16454 Link Image
CAS Registry Number 79-83-4
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C9H17NO5/c1-9(2,5-11)7(14)8(15)10-4-3-6(12)13/h7,11,14H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,10,15)(H,12,13)
Synthesis Reference Kataoka, Michihiko; Shimizu, Sakayu; Doi, Yukiko; Yamada, Hideaki. Stereospecific reduction of ethyl 2'-ketopantothenate to ethyl D-(+)-pantothenate with microbial cells as a catalyst. Applied and Environmental Microbiology (1990), 56(11), 3595-7.
Melting Point (Experimental) < 25 oC
Experimental Water Solubility 1000.0 mg/mL [MERCK INDEX (1996)] Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 60.5 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge -1
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity -1.12 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -1.3 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP]; -1.69 [MEYLAN,WM & HOWARD,PH (1995)] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
MOL File Show
SDF File Show
PDB File Show
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Varian)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Bruker)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum
Low Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Medium Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
High Energy
Download File
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
BMRB Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Cellular Location
  • Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
  • Extracellular
  • mitochondria
Biofluid Location
  • Blood
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid
  • Urine
Tissue Location
Tissue References
Liver —
Most Tissues —
Concentrations (Normal)
Biofluid Blood
Value 2.86 +/- 0.94 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Female
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Blood
Value 4.91 +/- 0.38 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Blood
Value 3.6 (1.8-6.8) uM
Age Newborn:0-30 days old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Blood
Value 1.3 (0.66-2.6) uM
Age Children:1-13 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid CSF
Value 4.13 (0.46-7.8) uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid CSF
Value 1.0 +/- 0.068 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex N/A
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Dastur DK, Santhadevi N, Quadros EV, Avari FC, Wadia NH, Desai MN, Bharucha EP: The B-vitamins in malnutrition with alcoholism. A model of intervitamin relationships. Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):143-59. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid CSF
Value 2.37 (0.46-7.8) uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 165-177. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp., Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Urine
Value 11.16 +/- 8.88 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Infant:0-1 yr old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid Urine
Value 1.0 +/- 0.63 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Children:1-13 yrs old
Sex Both
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Urine
Value 2.7 +/- 0.9 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Male
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Biofluid Urine
Value 1.2 +/- 0.4 umol/mmol creatinine
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex Female
Patient information Normal
Comments Not Available
References
  • Geigy Scientific Tables, 8th Rev edition, pp. 130. Edited by C. Lentner, West Cadwell, N.J.: Medical education Div., Ciba-Geigy Corp. Basel, Switzerland c1981-1992.
Concentrations (Abnormal)
Biofluid CSF
Value 0.96 +/- 0.47 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex N/A
Condition Alcoholism
Comments Peripheralneuropathy and mental changes
References
  • Dastur DK, Santhadevi N, Quadros EV, Avari FC, Wadia NH, Desai MN, Bharucha EP: The B-vitamins in malnutrition with alcoholism. A model of intervitamin relationships. Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):143-59. [PubMed Link Image]
Biofluid CSF
Value 0.80 +/- 0.08 uM
Age Adult:>18 yrs old
Sex N/A
Condition Alcoholism
Comments Peripheralneuropathy
References
  • Dastur DK, Santhadevi N, Quadros EV, Avari FC, Wadia NH, Desai MN, Bharucha EP: The B-vitamins in malnutrition with alcoholism. A model of intervitamin relationships. Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):143-59. [PubMed Link Image]
Associated Disorders
Condition References
Alcoholism
  • Dastur DK, Santhadevi N, Quadros EV, Avari FC, Wadia NH, Desai MN, Bharucha EP: The B-vitamins in malnutrition with alcoholism. A model of intervitamin relationships. Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):143-59. [PubMed Link Image]
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Beta-Alanine Metabolism SMP00007 Link Image map00410 Link Image
Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis SMP00027 Link Image map00770 Link Image
General References
  1. Loftus EV Jr, Tremaine WJ, Nelson RA, Shoemaker JD, Sandborn WJ, Phillips SF, Hasan Y: Dexpanthenol enemas in ulcerative colitis: a pilot study. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997 Jul;72(7):616-20. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Fry PC, Fox HM, Tao HG: Metabolic response to a pantothenic acid deficient diet in humans. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1976;22(4):339-46. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Roth-Maier DA, Wauer A, Stangl GI, Kirchgessner M: Precaecal digestibility of niacin and pantothenic acid from different foods. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2000 Jan;70(1):8-13. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Preibisz J, Chlewicka I: [Digitalis treatment in acute myocardial infarct. Determination of serum drug levels] Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1977 Dec;58(6):585-91. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Guilarte TR: A radiometric microbiological assay for pantothenic acid in biological fluids. Anal Biochem. 1989 Apr;178(1):63-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Srinivasan V, Christensen N, Wyse BW, Hansen RG: Pantothenic acid nutritional status in the elderly--institutionalized and noninstitutionalized. Am J Clin Nutr. 1981 Sep;34(9):1736-42. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Eissenstat BR, Wyse BW, Hansen RG: Pantothenic acid status of adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 Dec;44(6):931-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Dastur DK, Santhadevi N, Quadros EV, Avari FC, Wadia NH, Desai MN, Bharucha EP: The B-vitamins in malnutrition with alcoholism. A model of intervitamin relationships. Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):143-59. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Wikipedia Link Image
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Pantothenate kinase 4
  2. Pantothenate kinase 1
  3. Pantothenate kinase 3
  4. cDNA FLJ77936, highly similar to Homo sapiens VNN1 protein
  5. Pantothenate kinase 2 (Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome) (HCG39342, isoform CRA_c)
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 6312
Enzyme 1 Name Pantothenate kinase 4
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. Pantothenic acid kinase 4
  2. hPanK4
Enzyme 1 Gene Name PANK4
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Pantothenate kinase 4 
MAECGASGSGSSGDSLDKSITLPPDEIFRNLENAKRFAIDIGGSLTKLAYYSTVQHKVAK
VRSFDHSGKDTEREHEPPYEISVQEEITARLHFIKFENTYIEACLDFIKDHLVNTETKVI
QATGGGAYKFKDLIEEKLRLKVDKEDVMTCLIKGCNFVLKNIPHEAFVYQKDSDPEFRFQ
TNHPHIFPYLLVNIGSGVSIVKVETEDRFEWVGGSSIGGGTFWGLGALLTKTKKFDELLH
LASRGQHSNVDMLVRDVYGGAHQTLGLSGNLIASSFGKSATADQEFSKEDMAKSLLHMIS
NDIGQLACLHARLHSLDRVYFGGFFIRGHPVTMRTITYSINFFSKGEVQALFLRHEGYLG
AIGAFLKGAEQDNPNQYSWGENYAGSSGLMSASPELGPAQRARSGTFDLLEMDRLERPLV
DLPLLLDPPSYVPDTVDLTDDALARKYWLTCFEEALDGVVKRAVASQPDSVDAAERAEKF
RQKYWNKLQTLRQQPFAYGTLTVRSLLDTREHCLNEFNFPDPYSKVKQRENGVALRCFPG
VVRSLDALGWEERQLALVKGLLAGNVFDWGAKAVSAVLESDPYFGFEEAKRKLQERPWLV
DSYSEWLQRLKGPPHKCALIFADNSGIDIILGVFPFVRELLLRGTEVILACNSGPALNDV
THSESLIVAERIAGMDPVVHSALQEERLLLVQTGSSSPCLDLSRLDKGLAALVRERGADL
VVIEGMGRAVHTNYHAALRCESLKLAVIKNAWLAERLGGRLFSVIFKYEVPAE
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 773
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 85992
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 6.22
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • kinase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • pantothenate kinase activity
  • purine nucleotide binding
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • coenzyme A biosynthesis
  • coenzyme biosynthesis
  • coenzyme metabolism
  • cofactor metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 1 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Plays a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration
Enzyme 1 Pathways
  • Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 Link Image)
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • ATP + (R)-pantothenate = ADP + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 7023024 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9NVE7 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PANK4_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >2322 bp 
ATGGCGGAGTGTGGAGCGAGCGGCAGCGGGAGCAGCGGGGACAGTCTGGACAAGAGCATC
ACGCTGCCCCCCGACGAGATCTTCCGCAACCTGGAGAACGCCAAGCGCTTCGCCATCGAC
ATAGGCGGGTCGTTAACCAAGCTGGCCTACTATTCAACGGTACAGCACAAAGTCGCCAAG
GTGCGGTCTTTCGACCACTCCGGAAAGGACACAGAACGTGAACATGAGCCGCCCTATGAG
ATTTCAGTTCAAGAAGAGATCACTGCTCGACTGCACTTCATTAAGTTTGAGAATACCTAC
ATCGAAGCCTGCCTGGACTTCATCAAAGACCATCTCGTCAACACAGAGACCAAGGTCATC
CAGGCGACCGGGGGCGGGGCCTACAAGTTCAAGGACCTCATCGAAGAGAAGCTGCGGCTG
AAAGTCGACAAGGAGGACGTGATGACGTGCCTGATTAAGGGGTGCAACTTCGTGCTCAAG
AACATCCCCCATGAGGCCTTCGTGTACCAGAAGGATTCCGACCCTGAGTTCCGGTTCCAG
ACCAACCACCCCCACATTTTCCCCTATCTTCTTGTCAATATCGGCTCTGGAGTCTCCATC
GTGAAGGTGGAGACGGAGGACAGGTTCGAGTGGGTCGGCGGCAGCTCCATTGGAGGCGGC
ACCTTCTGGGGGCTTGGCGCTCTGCTCACCAAAACGAAGAAGTTTGACGAGCTCCTGCAC
CTGGCCTCGAGGGGCCAGCACAGCAATGTGGACATGCTGGTGCGGGACGTCTACGGCGGC
GCCCACCAGACTCTCGGGCTGAGCGGGAACCTCATCGCCAGCAGCTTCGGGAAGTCGGCC
ACCGCCGACCAAGAGTTCTCCAAAGAAGACATGGCGAAGAGCCTGCTGCACATGATCAGC
AACGACATTGGGCAGCTGGCCTGCCTCCACGCACGGCTGCACAGCCTGGACCGCGTGTAC
TTTGGAGGCTTCTTTATCCGGGGCCACCCCGTGACCATGCGCACCATCACCTATAGCATC
AACTTCTTCTCCAAGGGGGAAGTGCAGGCGCTGTTTCTGAGGCACGAAGGCTACCTGGGA
GCCATCGGAGCGTTCCTGAAAGGAGCTGAGCAGGACAATCCTAACCAGTACAGCTGGGGA
GAGAACTATGCAGGCAGCTCCGGGCTGATGAGTGCATCACCCGAGCTCGGCCCGGCGCAG
CGGGCGCGGAGTGGCACTTTTGACTTGCTGGAAATGGACCGGCTGGAGAGGCCACTGGTT
GACCTGCCGCTCCTCCTGGACCCGCCCTCCTACGTGCCCGACACGGTGGACCTCACCGAT
GACGCTCTGGCCCGAAAATACTGGCTCACCTGCTTTGAGGAGGCCCTGGACGGGGTAGTG
AAGCGCGCAGTGGCGAGCCAGCCAGACTCTGTGGATGCAGCCGAGAGGGCGGAGAAGTTC
CGGCAGAAGTACTGGAACAAGCTTCAGACCCTGAGGCAGCAGCCCTTCGCCTATGGGACC
CTGACCGTGCGCAGCCTGCTGGACACCAGGGAGCACTGTCTGAACGAGTTCAACTTCCCG
GATCCCTACTCCAAAGTGAAGCAGCGGGAGAATGGCGTGGCGCTGAGGTGCTTCCCCGGG
GTCGTGCGCTCCCTGGACGCGCTGGGCTGGGAGGAACGGCAGCTGGCGCTGGTGAAAGGC
CTCCTGGCGGGGAATGTCTTCGACTGGGGGGCCAAAGCCGTGTCTGCTGTCCTTGAATCC
GACCCCTACTTTGGGTTTGAAGAAGCAAAGAGGAAGTTACAAGAAAGACCCTGGCTCGTG
GATTCCTACAGCGAGTGGCTTCAGAGATTAAAGGGGCCCCCTCATAAATGTGCCTTAATT
TTCGCAGATAACAGTGGAATAGACATCATTTTGGGAGTCTTCCCCTTTGTCAGGGAGCTA
CTCCTTAGAGGGACAGAGGTCATCCTGGCGTGCAACTCAGGCCCCGCCCTGAACGACGTG
ACCCACAGCGAGTCCCTCATCGTGGCAGAGCGTATTGCGGGCATGGACCCTGTCGTGCAC
TCTGCGCTCCAGGAAGAGAGGCTGCTGCTGGTGCAGACGGGCTCCAGCTCCCCGTGCCTC
GACCTCAGCCGCCTGGATAAGGGGCTGGCCGCACTGGTGCGGGAGCGTGGCGCGGATCTG
GTGGTCATCGAGGGCATGGGCCGTGCTGTCCACACAAACTACCACGCAGCCCTGCGCTGC
GAGAGCCTCAAGCTGGCCGTCATCAAGAACGCGTGGCTGGCCGAGCGGCTGGGCGGCCGG
CTCTTCAGCGTCATCTTCAAGTACGAGGTCCCAGCCGAGTGA
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID AK001644 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID PANK4 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID PANK4 Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:19366 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 1 Locus 1p36.32
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Zhou B, Westaway SK, Levinson B, Johnson MA, Gitschier J, Hayflick SJ: A novel pantothenate kinase gene (PANK2) is defective in Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome. Nat Genet. 2001 Aug;28(4):345-9. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 6314
Enzyme 2 Name Pantothenate kinase 1
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. Pantothenic acid kinase 1
  2. hPanK1
  3. hPanK
Enzyme 2 Gene Name PANK1
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Pantothenate kinase 1 
MLKLVGGGGGQDWACSVAGTSLGGEEAAFEVARPGDQGKAGGGSPGWGCAGIPDSAPGAG
VLQAGAVGPARGGQGAEEVGESAGGGEERRVRHPQAPALRLLNRKPQGGSGEIKTPENDL
QRGRLSRGPRTAPPAPGMGDRSGQQERSVPHSPGAPVGTSAAAVNGLLHNGFHPPPVQPP
HVCSRGPVGGSDAAPQRLPLLPELQPQPLLPQHDSPAKKCRLRRRMDSGRKNRPPFPWFG
MDIGGTLVKLVYFEPKDITAEEEQEEVENLKSIRKYLTSNTAYGKTGIRDVHLELKNLTM
CGRKGNLHFIRFPSCAMHRFIQMGSEKNFSSLHTTLCATGGGAFKFEEDFRMIADLQLHK
LDELDCLIQGLLYVDSVGFNGKPECYYFENPTNPELCQKKPYCLDNPYPMLLVNMGSGVS
ILAVYSKDNYKRVTGTSLGGGTFLGLCCLLTGCETFEEALEMAAKGDSTNVDKLVKDIYG
GDYERFGLQGSAVASSFGNMMSKEKRDSISKEDLARATLVTITNNIGSIARMCALNENID
RVVFVGNFLRINMVSMKLLAYAMDFWSKGQLKALFLEHEGYFGAVGALLELFKMTDDK
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 598
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 64340
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 7.61
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • kinase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • pantothenate kinase activity
  • purine nucleotide binding
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • coenzyme A biosynthesis
  • coenzyme biosynthesis
  • coenzyme metabolism
  • cofactor metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 2 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Plays a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration
Enzyme 2 Pathways
  • Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 Link Image)
Enzyme 2 Reactions
  • ATP + (R)-pantothenate = ADP + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 19223870 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q8TE04 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PANK1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >945 bp 
ATGAAGCTTATAAATGGCAAAAAGCAAACATTCCCATGGTTTGGCATGGACATCGGTGGA
ACGCTGGTTAAATTGGTGTATTTCGAGCCGAAGGATATTACAGCCGAAGAGGAGCAAGAG
GAAGTGGAGAACCTGAAGAGCATCCGGAAGTATTTGACTTCTAATACTGCTTATGGGAAA
ACTGGGATCCGAGACGTCCACCTGGAACTGAAAAACCTGACCATGTGTGGACGCAAAGGG
GACCTGCACTTCATCCGCTTTCCCAGCTGTGCTATGCACAGGTTCATTCAGATGGGCAGC
GAGAAGAACTTCTCTAGCCTTCACACCACCCTCTGCGCCACAGGAGGCGGGGCTTTCAAA
TTCGAAGAGGACTTCAGAATGATTGCTGACCTGCAGCTGCATAAACTGGATGAACTGGAC
TGTCTGATTCAGGGCCTGCTTTATGTCGACTCTGTTGGCTTCAACGGCAAGCCAGAATGT
TACTATTTTGAAAATCCCACAAATCCTGAATTGTGTCAAAAAAAGCCGTACTGCCTTGAT
AACCCATACCCTATGTTGCTGGTTAACATGGGCTCAGGTGTCAGCATTCTAGCCGTGTAC
TCCAAGGACAACTATAAAAGAGTTACAGGGACCAGCTTTGGCAACATGATGAGTAAAGAA
AAGCGAGATTCCATCAGCAAGGAAGACCTCGCCCGGGCCACATTGGTCACCATCACCAAC
AACATTGGCTCCATTGCTCGGATGTGTGCGTTGAATGAGAACATAGACAGAGTTGTGTTT
GTTGGAAATTTTCTCAGAATCAATATGGTCTCCATGAAGCTGCTGGCATATGCCATGGAT
TTTTGGTCCAAAGGACAACTGAAAGCTCTGTTTTTGGAACATGAGGGTTATTTTGGAGCC
GTTGGGGCACTGTTGGAACTGTTCAAAATGACTGATGACAAGTAG
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID AF355198 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID PANK1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID PANK1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:8598 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 10
Enzyme 2 Locus 10q23.31
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Ni X, Ma Y, Cheng H, Jiang M, Ying K, Xie Y, Mao Y: Cloning and characterization of a novel human pantothenate kinase gene. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2002 Feb;34(2):109-15. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Zhou B, Westaway SK, Levinson B, Johnson MA, Gitschier J, Hayflick SJ: A novel pantothenate kinase gene (PANK2) is defective in Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome. Nat Genet. 2001 Aug;28(4):345-9. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 6315
Enzyme 3 Name Pantothenate kinase 3
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. Pantothenic acid kinase 3
  2. hPanK3
Enzyme 3 Gene Name PANK3
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Pantothenate kinase 3 
MKIKDAKKPSFPWFGMDIGGTLVKLSYFEPIDITAEEEQEEVESLKSIRKYLTSNVAYGS
TGIRDVHLELKDLTLFGRRGNLHFIRFPTQDLPTFIQMGRDKNFSTLQTVLCATGGGAYK
FEKDFRTIGNLHLHKLDELDCLVKGLLYIDSVSFNGQAECYYFANASEPERCQKMPFNLD
DPYPLLVVNIGSGVSILAVHSKDNYKRVTGTSLGGGTFLGLCSLLTGCESFEEALEMASK
GDSTQADKLVRDIYGGDYERFGLPGWAVASSFGNMIYKEKRESVSKEDLARATLVTITNN
IGSVARMCAVNEKINRVVFVGNFLRVNTLSMKLLAYALDYWSKGQLKALFLEHEGYFGAV
GALLGLPNFS
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 370
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 41095
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 6.52
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • kinase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • pantothenate kinase activity
  • purine nucleotide binding
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • coenzyme A biosynthesis
  • coenzyme biosynthesis
  • coenzyme metabolism
  • cofactor metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 3 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 3 Specific Function Plays a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration
Enzyme 3 Pathways
  • Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 Link Image)
Enzyme 3 Reactions
  • ATP + (R)-pantothenate = ADP + (R)-4'-phosphopantothenate
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 10434655 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9H999 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PANK3_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >1113 bp 
ATGAAGATCAAAGATGCCAAGAAACCCTCTTTCCCATGGTTTGGCATGGACATTGGGGGA
ACTCTAGTAAAGCTCTCGTACTTTGAACCTATTGATATCACAGCAGAGGAAGAGCAAGAA
GAAGTTGAGAGTTTAAAAAGTATTCGGAAATATTTGACTTCTAACGTGGCATATGGATCC
ACCGGCATTCGGGATGTACACCTTGAACTGAAAGATTTAACACTTTTTGGCCGAAGAGGG
AACTTGCACTTTATCAGGTTTCCAACCCAGGACCTGCCTACTTTTATCCAAATGGGAAGA
GATAAAAACTTCTCAACATTGCAGACGGTGCTATGTGCTACAGGAGGTGGTGCTTACAAG
TTTGAAAAAGATTTTCGCACAATTGGAAACCTCCACCTGCACAAACTGGATGAACTTGAC
TGCCTTGTAAAGGGCTTGCTGTATATAGACTCTGTCAGTTTCAATGGACAAGCCGAGTGC
TATTATTTTGCTAATGCCTCAGAACCTGAGCGATGCCAAAAGATGCCTTTTAACCTGGAT
GATCCCTATCCACTGCTTGTAGTGAACATTGGCTCAGGAGTCAGTATTTTAGCAGTCCAT
TCCAAAGACAACTATAAACGAGTGACTGGGACAAGCCTTGGAGGGGGTACCTTTCTGGGT
TTATGCAGTTTATTGACTGGCTGTGAAAGTTTTGAAGAGGCTCTTGAAATGGCATCCAAA
GGTGATAGCACACAAGCTGACAAGCTGGTCCGTGATATTTATGGAGGAGATTATGAAAGA
TTTGGTTTGCCAGGTTGGGCTGTAGCATCTAGTTTTGGGAATATGATTTATAAGGAGAAG
CGAGAATCTGTTAGTAAAGAAGATCTGGCAAGAGCTACTTTAGTTACTATCACCAATAAC
ATTGGTTCTGTGGCACGAATGTGTGCTGTTAATGAGAAAATAAACAGAGTTGTCTTTGTT
GGAAACTTTTTACGTGTCAATACCCTCTCAATGAAACTTTTGGCATATGCACTGGATTAC
TGGTCAAAAGGTCAACTAAAAGCATTGTTTCTAGAACATGAGGGTTACTTTGGAGCAGTT
GGTGCACTTCTTGGGCTGCCAAATTTCAGCTAA
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID AK022961 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID PANK3 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID PANK3 Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:19365 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location 5
Enzyme 3 Locus 5q34
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Zhou B, Westaway SK, Levinson B, Johnson MA, Gitschier J, Hayflick SJ: A novel pantothenate kinase gene (PANK2) is defective in Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome. Nat Genet. 2001 Aug;28(4):345-9. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 13078
Enzyme 4 Name cDNA FLJ77936, highly similar to Homo sapiens VNN1 protein
Enzyme 4 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Name Not Available
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >cDNA FLJ77936, highly similar to Homo sapiens VNN1 protein 
MTTQLPAYVAILLFYVSRASCQDTFIAAVYEHAAILPNATLTPVSREEALALMNRNLDIL
EGAITSAADQGAHIIVTPEDAIYGWNFNRDSLYPYLEDIPDPEVNWIPCNNRNRFGQTPV
QERLSCLAKNNSIYVVANIGDKKPCDTSDPQCPPDGRYQYNTDVVFDSQGKLVARYHKQN
LFMGENQFNVPKEPEIVTFNTTFGSFGIFTCFDILFHDPAVTLVKDFHVDTIVFPTAWMN
VLPHLSAVEFHSAWAMGMRVNFLASNIHYPSKKMTGSGIYAPNSSRAFHYDMKTEEGKLL
LSQLDSHPSHSAVVNWTSYASSIEALSSGNKEFKGTVFFDEFTFVKLTGVAGNYTVCQKD
LCCHLSYKMSENIPNEVYALGAFDGLHTVEGRYYLQICTLLKCKTTNLNTCGDSAETAST
RFEMFSLSGTFGTQYVFPEVLLSENQLAPGEFQVSTDGRLFSLKPTSGPVLTVTLFGRLY
EKDWASNASSGLTAQARIIMLIVIAPIVCSLSW
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 513
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 57024
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 5.26
Enzyme 4 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 4 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 4 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 4 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein 158261873 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID A8K310 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name A8K310_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID AK290425 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID A8K310 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 4 SNPs Not Available
Enzyme 4 General References Not Available
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 ID 16513
Enzyme 5 Name Pantothenate kinase 2 (Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome) (HCG39342, isoform CRA_c)
Enzyme 5 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Name PANK2
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >Pantothenate kinase 2 (Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome) (HCG39342, isoform CRA_c) 
MPAFIQMGRDKNFSSLHTVFCATGGGAYKFEQDFLTIGDLQLCKLDELDCLIKGILYIDS
VGFNGRSQCYYFENPADSEKCQKLPFDLKNPYPLLLVNIGSGVSILAVYSKDNYKRVTGT
SLGGGTFFGLCCLLTGCTTFEEALEMASRGDSTKVDKLVRDIYGGDYERFGLPGWAVASS
FGNMMSKEKREAVSKEDLARATLITITNNIGSIARMCALNENINQVVFVGNFLRINTIAM
RLLAYALDYWSKGQLKALFSEHEGYFGAVGALLELLKIP
Enzyme 5 Number of Residues 279
Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight 30754
Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI 5.88
Enzyme 5 GO Classification
Function
  • ATP binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • kinase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • pantothenate kinase activity
  • purine nucleotide binding
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • coenzyme A biosynthesis
  • coenzyme biosynthesis
  • coenzyme metabolism
  • cofactor metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 5 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 5 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 5 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 5 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 5 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 5 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID B1AK33 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B1AK33_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID AL353194 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID B1AK33 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location 20
Enzyme 5 Locus 20p13
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 General References Not Available
Enzyme 5 Metabolite References Not Available