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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:48:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000210
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00210
  • HMDB0062717
  • HMDB62717
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePantothenic acid
DescriptionPantothenic acid, also called vitamin B5, is a water-soluble vitamin required to sustain life. Pantothenic acid is needed to form coenzyme-A (CoA), and is thus critical in the metabolism and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Its name is derived from the Greek pantothen meaning "from everywhere" and small quantities of pantothenic acid are found in nearly every food, with high amounts in whole grain cereals, legumes, eggs, meat, and royal jelly. Pantothenic acid is classified as a member of the secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl). Pantothenic acid is considered to be soluble (in water) and acidic.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC9H17NO5
Average Molecular Weight219.235
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight219.110672659
IUPAC Name3-[(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido]propanoic acid
Traditional Name(+)-pantothenic acid
CAS Registry Number79-83-4
SMILES
CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H17NO5/c1-9(2,5-11)7(14)8(15)10-4-3-6(12)13/h7,11,14H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,10,15)(H,12,13)/t7-/m0/s1
InChI KeyGHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as secondary alcohols. Secondary alcohols are compounds containing a secondary alcohol functional group, with the general structure HOC(R)(R') (R,R'=alkyl, aryl).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct ParentSecondary alcohols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Polyol
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationSource
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point< 25 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1000 mg/mLNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Astarita_neg143.330932474
[M+H]+Astarita_pos145.330932474
[M+H]+MetCCS_test_pos148.12630932474
[M-H]-Not Available147.7http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001836
[M+H]+Not Available150.167http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001836
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Breast Milk
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Feces
  • Saliva
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Liver
  • Placenta
  • Prostate
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Alcoholism
  1. Dastur DK, Santhadevi N, Quadros EV, Avari FC, Wadia NH, Desai MN, Bharucha EP: The B-vitamins in malnutrition with alcoholism. A model of intervitamin relationships. Br J Nutr. 1976 Sep;36(2):143-59. [PubMed:182198 ]
Irritable bowel syndrome
  1. Ponnusamy K, Choi JN, Kim J, Lee SY, Lee CH: Microbial community and metabolomic comparison of irritable bowel syndrome faeces. J Med Microbiol. 2011 Jun;60(Pt 6):817-27. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.028126-0. Epub 2011 Feb 17. [PubMed:21330412 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Weir TL, Manter DK, Sheflin AM, Barnett BA, Heuberger AL, Ryan EP: Stool microbiome and metabolome differences between colorectal cancer patients and healthy adults. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 6;8(8):e70803. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070803. Print 2013. [PubMed:23940645 ]
  2. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
  3. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
  4. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
  5. Wang X, Wang J, Rao B, Deng L: Gut flora profiling and fecal metabolite composition of colorectal cancer patients and healthy individuals. Exp Ther Med. 2017 Jun;13(6):2848-2854. doi: 10.3892/etm.2017.4367. Epub 2017 Apr 20. [PubMed:28587349 ]
Obesity
  1. Haro C, Montes-Borrego M, Rangel-Zuniga OA, Alcala-Diaz JF, Gomez-Delgado F, Perez-Martinez P, Delgado-Lista J, Quintana-Navarro GM, Tinahones FJ, Landa BB, Lopez-Miranda J, Camargo A, Perez-Jimenez F: Two Healthy Diets Modulate Gut Microbial Community Improving Insulin Sensitivity in a Human Obese Population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jan;101(1):233-42. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3351. Epub 2015 Oct 27. [PubMed:26505825 ]
Crohn's disease
  1. Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
Ulcerative colitis
  1. Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
Eosinophilic esophagitis
  1. Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB030151
KNApSAcK IDC00001550
Chemspider ID6361
KEGG Compound IDC00864
BioCyc IDPANTOTHENATE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPantothenic_Acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6613
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID46905
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDPNTO_R
MarkerDB IDMDB00013423
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceKataoka, Michihiko; Shimizu, Sakayu; Doi, Yukiko; Yamada, Hideaki. Stereospecific reduction of ethyl 2'-ketopantothenate to ethyl D-(+)-pantothenate with microbial cells as a catalyst. Applied and Environmental Microbiology (1990), 56(11), 3595-7.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in pantothenate kinase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PANK4
Uniprot ID:
Q9NVE7
Molecular weight:
85990.12
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Pantothenic acid → ADP + D-4'-Phosphopantothenatedetails
General function:
Involved in pantothenate kinase activity
Specific function:
May be the master regulator of the CoA biosynthesis (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PANK2
Uniprot ID:
Q9BZ23
Molecular weight:
30753.12
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Pantothenic acid → ADP + D-4'-Phosphopantothenatedetails
General function:
Involved in pantothenate kinase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PANK1
Uniprot ID:
Q8TE04
Molecular weight:
35578.965
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Pantothenic acid → ADP + D-4'-Phosphopantothenatedetails
General function:
Involved in pantothenate kinase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in the physiological regulation of the intracellular CoA concentration (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PANK3
Uniprot ID:
Q9H999
Molecular weight:
41093.695
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Pantothenic acid → ADP + D-4'-Phosphopantothenatedetails
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amides
Specific function:
Amidohydrolase that hydrolyzes specifically one of the carboamide linkages in D-pantetheine thus recycling pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and releasing cysteamine.
Gene Name:
VNN1
Uniprot ID:
O95497
Molecular weight:
57011.16
Reactions
Pantetheine + Water → Pantothenic acid + Cysteaminedetails
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Amidohydrolase that hydrolyzes specifically one of the carboamide linkages in D-pantetheine thus recycling pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and releasing cysteamine. Involved in the thymus homing of bone marrow cells. May regulate beta-2 integrin-mediated cell adhesion, migration and motility of neutrophil.
Gene Name:
VNN2
Uniprot ID:
O95498
Molecular weight:
33256.93
Reactions
Pantetheine + Water → Pantothenic acid + Cysteaminedetails
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Amidohydrolase that hydrolyzes specifically one of the carboamide linkages in D-pantetheine thus recycling pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) and releasing cysteamine.
Gene Name:
VNN3
Uniprot ID:
Q9NY84
Molecular weight:
Not Available
Reactions
Pantetheine + Water → Pantothenic acid + Cysteaminedetails