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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for NADP (HMDB00217)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 15:48:42
Update Date 2009-05-05 20:57:46
Accession Number HMDB00217
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name NADP
Description Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5-phosphate adenosine 2,5-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed.) Hydrogen carrier in biochemical redox systems. In the hexose monophosphoric acid system it is reduced to Dihydrocoenzyme II and reoxidation in the presence of flavoproteins (Dictionary of Organic Compounds)
Synonyms
  1. Adenine-nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate
  2. Codehydrase II
  3. Codehydrogenase II
  4. Coenzyme II
  5. Cozymase II
  6. NAD phosphate
  7. NADP
  8. NADP+
  9. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  10. Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  11. TPN
  12. Triphosphopyridine nucleotide
  13. b-NADP
  14. b-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  15. b-TPN
  16. beta-NADP
  17. beta-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  18. beta-TPN
Chemical IUPAC Name [(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-[[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(5-carbamoylpyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
Chemical Formula C21H29N7O17P3
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Nucleosides and Nucleoside conjugates
Class
  • Nucleotides
Sub Class
  • Nucleotide triphosphates
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • cation
  • secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • primary amine
  • primary aromatic amine
  • primary carboxylic acid amide
  • phosphoric acid ester
  • aromatic compound
  • heterocyclic compound
Biofunction
  • Component of Androgen and estrogen metabolism
  • Component of Arginine and proline metabolism
  • Component of beta-Alanine metabolism
  • Component of Bile acid biosynthesis
  • Component of C21-Steroid hormone metabolism
  • Component of Folate biosynthesis
  • Component of Glutamate metabolism
  • Component of Glutathione metabolism
  • Component of Glycerolipid metabolism
  • Component of Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
  • Component of Monoterpenoid biosynthesis
  • Component of Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
  • Component of Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
  • Component of Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
  • Component of Prostaglandin and leukotriene metabolism
  • Component of Purine metabolism
  • Component of Pyrimidine metabolism
  • Component of Pyruvate metabolism
Application
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 744.413
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 744.083252
Isomeric SMILES NC(=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@](O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
Canonical SMILES NC(=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC2OC(C(OP(O)(O)=O)C2O)N2C=NC3=C(N)N=CN=C23)C(O)C1O
KEGG Compound ID C00006 Link Image
BioCyc ID NAD(P) Link Image
BiGG ID 33488 Link Image
Wikipedia Link NADP Link Image
NuGOwiki Link HMDB00217 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB00217 Link Image
METLIN ID 5227 Link Image
PubChem Compound 5886 Link Image
PubChem Substance 22395018 Link Image
ChEBI ID 13397 Link Image
CAS Registry Number 53-59-8
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C21H28N7O17P3/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(44-46(33,34)35)14(30)11(43-21)6-41-48(38,39)45-47(36,37)40-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(42-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)32/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-31H,5-6H2,(H7-,22,23,24,25,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39)/p+1/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
Synthesis Reference Simon, L. M.; Kotorman, M.; Szajani, B. Coenzyme production using immobilized enzymes. I. Preparation, characterization, and laboratory-scale application of an immobilized NAD+ kinase. Enzyme and Microbial Technology (1992), 14(12), 997-1000.
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 4.15 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS]; 1.34 mg/mL at 25 oC [MEYLAN,WM et al. (1996)] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge -3
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity -0.78 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -3.914 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP]; -3.73 [MEYLAN,WM & HOWARD,PH (1995)] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
MOL File Show
SDF File Show
PDB File Show
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Varian)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Bruker)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Download Spectrum
Download FID (Bruker)
Show Experimental Conditions Link Image
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum Not Available
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
BMRB Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Cellular Location
  • Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • Extracellular
  • mitochondria
  • nucleus
  • peroxisome
Biofluid Location Not Available
Tissue Location
Tissue References
All Tissues
Concentrations (Normal) Not Available
Concentrations (Abnormal) Not Available
Associated Disorders Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Arachidonic Acid Metabolism SMP00075 Link Image map00590 Link Image
Ethanol Degradation SMP00449 Link Image
Folate Metabolism SMP00053 Link Image map00670 Link Image
Glucose-Alanine Cycle SMP00127 Link Image
Glutathione Metabolism SMP00015 Link Image map00480 Link Image
Glycerolipid Metabolism SMP00039 Link Image map00561 Link Image
Histidine Metabolism SMP00044 Link Image map00340 Link Image
Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism SMP00048 Link Image map00760 Link Image
Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation SMP00450 Link Image
Plasmalogen Synthesis SMP00479 Link Image
Pterine Biosynthesis SMP00005 Link Image map00790 Link Image
Transfer of Acetyl Groups into Mitochondria SMP00466 Link Image
Vitamin K Metabolism SMP00464 Link Image
General References
  1. Siddique YH, Beg T, Afzal M: Genotoxic potential of ethinylestradiol in cultured mammalian cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2005 Jan 15;151(2):133-41. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Himmelstein MW, Carpenter SC, Hinderliter PM, Snow TA, Valentine R: The metabolism of beta-chloroprene: preliminary in-vitro studies using liver microsomes. Chem Biol Interact. 2001 Jun 1;135-136:267-84. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Wikipedia Link Image
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Fatty acid synthase
  2. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4
  3. Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1
  4. Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4
  5. Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3
  6. Aldose reductase
  7. Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic precursor
  8. Lathosterol oxidase
  9. Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 5
  10. Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 2
  11. Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
  12. Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial precursor
  13. Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 4
  14. Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3
  15. NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase
  16. Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 1
  17. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
  18. Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial precursor
  19. NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial precursor
  20. Squalene synthetase
  21. Delta(14)-sterol reductase
  22. Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating
  23. Cytochrome P450 51A1
  24. 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
  25. Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring
  26. Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase
  27. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3
  28. Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
  29. Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase
  30. Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor
  31. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1
  32. L-xylulose reductase
  33. Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase
  34. GDH/6PGL endoplasmic bifunctional protein precursor [Includes: Glucose 1-dehydrogenase
  35. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
  36. GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase
  37. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1
  38. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2
  39. Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase
  40. Cytochrome P450 4A11 precursor
  41. Methionine synthase reductase, mitochondrial precursor
  42. Sepiapterin reductase
  43. Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8
  44. 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type I
  45. Dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenase
  46. 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase
  47. Cytochrome P450 7A1
  48. Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP+]
  49. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3B2
  50. 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase
  51. 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase
  52. Glutamate dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial precursor
  53. GMP reductase 2
  54. GMP reductase 1
  55. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, testis-specific
  56. Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial precursor
  57. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
  58. Biliverdin reductase A precursor
  59. Flavin reductase
  60. Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1
  61. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP+] precursor
  62. Alcohol dehydrogenase class 3
  63. Alcohol dehydrogenase 1B
  64. Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C
  65. Dihydrofolate reductase
  66. Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 3
  67. Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1
  68. 3-keto-steroid reductase
  69. Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde synthase, mitochondrial precursor
  70. Delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase
  71. NADP-dependent malic enzyme
  72. NADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial precursor
  73. NAD-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial precursor
  74. Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial precursor
  75. Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic
  76. Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase sirtuin-6
  77. Ecto-ADP-ribosyltransferase 3 precursor
  78. Ecto-ADP-ribosyltransferase 5 precursor
  79. GPI-linked NAD(P)(+)--arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 precursor
  80. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
  81. NAD(P) transhydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
  82. ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2 precursor
  83. NAD kinase
  84. ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1
  85. Ecto-ADP-ribosyltransferase 4 precursor
  86. Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase, mitochondrial precursor [Includes: NAD-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase
  87. C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic
  88. GDP-L-fucose synthetase
  89. Nitric oxide synthase, inducible
  90. Nitric-oxide synthase, brain
  91. Nitric-oxide synthase, endothelial
  92. 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase
  93. Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrial precursor
  94. Peroxisomal trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase
  95. Cytochrome P450 4F2
  96. Cytochrome P450 4F3
  97. Cytochrome P450 3A4
  98. Cytochrome P450 2C9
  99. Cytochrome P450 27, mitochondrial precursor
  100. Cytochrome P450 2C19
  101. 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating
  102. 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrial precursor
  103. Quinone oxidoreductase
  104. 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial precursor
  105. Cytochrome P450 17A1
  106. Peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase
  107. Cytochrome P450 2E1
  108. Cytochrome P450 1B1
  109. Cytochrome P450 2F1
  110. Cytochrome P450 2B6
  111. Cytochrome P450 2A13
  112. Cytochrome P450 4B1
  113. Cytochrome P450 4Z1
  114. Cytochrome P450 1A2
  115. Cytochrome P450 19A1
  116. Cytochrome P450 2C8
  117. Cytochrome P450 2S1
  118. Cytochrome P450 2J2
  119. Cytochrome P450 2A7
  120. Catalase
  121. NADP-dependent leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase
  122. Cytochrome P450 7B1
  123. Cytochrome P450 24A1, mitochondrial precursor
  124. Putative dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 6
  125. 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase precursor
  126. Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase
  127. Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 9 precursor
  128. Cytochrome P450 2R1
  129. 3-ketodihydrosphingosine reductase precursor
  130. Cytochrome P450, family 39, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
  131. Cytochrome P450 46A1
  132. Retinol dehydrogenase 8
  133. Cytochrome P450 39A1
  134. Cytochrome P450 8B1
  135. Retinol dehydrogenase 10
  136. Thioredoxin reductase 3
  137. Probable 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase ALDH1L2
  138. Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1
  139. Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2
  140. Cytochrome P450 4A22 [Precursor]
  141. cDNA, FLJ95780, Homo sapiens carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1), mRNA (Carbonyl reductase 1, isoform CRA_d)
  142. cDNA FLJ78181, highly similar to Homo sapiens aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C3
  143. cDNA FLJ75752, highly similar to Homo sapiens pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase family, member 2
  144. cDNA FLJ76781, highly similar to Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
  145. cDNA FLJ75261, highly similar to Human class I alcohol dehydrogenase
  146. Putative uncharacterized protein DKFZp686B0215
  147. Dihydrofolate reductase (cDNA, FLJ93028, Homo sapiens dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), mRNA)
  148. C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase
  149. Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase
  150. Probable arylformamidase
  151. 2-aminoadipic 6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
  152. Aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase
  153. cDNA FLJ78307, highly similar to Homo sapiens NAD kinase
  154. 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating
  155. Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1
  156. NADPH-dependent FMN and FAD containing oxidoreductase
  157. NADPH oxidase homolog 1
  158. All-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase precursor
  159. Peroxisomal coenzyme A diphosphatase NUDT7
  160. Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 8 member A1
  161. Putative L-aspartate dehydrogenase
  162. Zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase domain-containing protein 1
  163. Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 2
  164. HSD3B2 protein
  165. Cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2
  166. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3B1 (Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member B1, isoform CRA_c) (cDNA FLJ77312, highly similar to Homo sapiens aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member B1 (ALDH3B1),mRNA)
  167. cDNA FLJ76220, highly similar to Homo sapiens quinoid dihydropteridine reductase (QDPR), mRNA (Quinoid dihydropteridine reductase, isoform CRA_d)
  168. Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 7
  169. Cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily D, polypeptide 6 (Cytochrome P450 2D6)
  170. Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 5 (Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 5, isoform CRA_a)
  171. Cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily X, polypeptide 1 (Cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily X, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_b) (Cytochrome P450)
  172. Putative uncharacterized protein CYP3A43 (Cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 43, isoform CRA_e)
  173. Hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 2
  174. cDNA FLJ77091, highly similar to Homo sapiens alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide (ADH4), mRNA
  175. Alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (Class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide
  176. Cytochrome P450, family 51, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (Cytochrome P450, family 51, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a)
  177. cDNA FLJ77672
  178. cDNA FLJ78495, highly similar to Homo sapiens leukotriene B4 12- hydroxydehydrogenase (LTB4DH), mRNA (Leukotriene B4 12- hydroxydehydrogenase, isoform CRA_a)
  179. cDNA FLJ77934, highly similar to Homo sapiens flavin containing monooxygenase 1 (FMO1), mRNA (Flavin containing monooxygenase 1, isoform CRA_a)
  180. Flavin containing monooxygenase 2
  181. Nitric oxide synthase 2A (Inducible, hepatocytes)
  182. Uncharacterized protein SC4MOL
  183. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase
  184. cDNA, FLJ92898, Homo sapiens aminoadipate-semialdehydedehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase (AASDHPPT), mRNA (Aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase, isoform CRA_b)
  185. cDNA, FLJ93424, highly similar to Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6 (CYP2A6), mRNA (Cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 6)
  186. cDNA, FLJ93938, Homo sapiens cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 18(CYP2C18), mRNA (HCG39167, isoform CRA_b)
  187. cDNA, FLJ94621, Homo sapiens hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11B1), mRNA (Hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1, isoform CRA_a)
  188. cDNA FLJ35449 fis, clone SMINT2004144, highly similar to ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE 6 (EC 1.1.1.1)
  189. cDNA, FLJ93978, Homo sapiens aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B1 (aldosereductase) (AKR1B1), mRNA (Aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B1 (Aldose reductase), isoform CRA_a)
  190. Putative uncharacterized protein
  191. cDNA FLJ45935 fis, clone PLACE7003985, highly similar to Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1 (Hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 1)
  192. cDNA, FLJ93594, Homo sapiens hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 2 (HSD17B2),mRNA (Hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 2)
  193. cDNA, FLJ93011, Homo sapiens isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (NADP+), mitochondrial(IDH2), mRNA (Isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (NADP+), mitochondrial, isoform CRA_a)
  194. cDNA, FLJ92680, Homo sapiens follicular lymphoma variant translocation 1 (FVT1),mRNA (Follicular lymphoma variant translocation 1, isoform CRA_a)
  195. cDNA, FLJ94122, Homo sapiens tissue specific transplantation antigen P35B (TSTA3),mRNA (Tissue specific transplantation antigen P35B, isoform CRA_b)
  196. cDNA, FLJ92690, Homo sapiens NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 (NQO1), mRNA (NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1, isoform CRA_c)
  197. cDNA, FLJ93696, highly similar to Homo sapiens flavin containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3), mRNA (Flavin containing monooxygenase 3, isoform CRA_b)
  198. NOS1 mutant (Nitric oxide synthase 1 (Neuronal), isoform CRA_c)
  199. Cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily B, polypeptide 1
  200. cDNA, FLJ92858, highly similar to Homo sapiens bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 (BST1), mRNA (Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1)
  201. Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-2
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 5264
Enzyme 1 Name Fatty acid synthase
Enzyme 1 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Name FASN
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Fatty acid synthase
MEEVVIAGMSGKLPESENLQEFWDNLIGGVDMVTDDDRRWKAGLYGLPRRSGKLKDLSRF
DASFFGVHPKQAHTMDPQLRLLLEVTYEAIVDGGINPDSLRGTHTGVWVGVSGSETSEAL
SRDPETLVGYSMVGCQRAMMANRLSFFFDFRGPSIALDTACSSSLMALQNAYQAIHSGQC
PAAIVGGINVLLKPNTSVQFLRLGMLSPEGTCKAFDTAGNGYCRSEGVVAVLLTKKSLAR
RVYATILNAGTNTDGFKEQGVTFPSGDIQEQLIRSLYQSAGVAPESFEYIEAHGTGTKVG
DPQELNGITRALCATRQEPLLIGSTKSNMGHPEPASGLAALAKVLLSLEHGLWAPNLHFH
SPNPEIPALLDGRLQVVDQPLPVRGGNVGINSFGFGGSNVHIILRPNTQPPPAPAPHATL
PRLLRASGRTPEAVQKLLEQGLRHSQDLAFLSMLNDIAAVPATAMPFRGYAVLGGERGGP
EVQQVPAGERPLWFICSGMGTQWRGMGLSLMRLDRFRDSILRSDEAVKPFGLKVSQLLLS
TDESTFDDIVHSFVSLTAIQIGLIDLLSCMGLRPDGIVGHSLGEVACGYADGCLSQEEAV
LAAYWRGQCIKEAHLPPGAMAAVGLSWEECKQRCPPGVVPACHNSKDTVTISGPQAPVFE
FVEQLRKEGVFAKEVRTGGMAFHSYFMEAIAPPLLQELKKVIREPKPRSARWLSTSIPEA
QWHSSLARTSSAEYNVNNLVSPVLFQEALWHVPEHAVVLEIAPHALLQAVLKRGLKPSCT
IIPLMKKDHRDNLEFFLAGIGRLHLSGIDANPNALFPPVEFPAPRGTPLISPLIKWDHSL
AWDVPAAEDFPNGSGSPSAAIYNIDTSSESPDHYLVDHTLDGRVLFPATGYLSIVWKTLA
RALGLGVEQLPVVFEDVVLHQATILPKTGTVSLEVRLLEASRAFEVSENGNLVVSGKVYQ
WDDPDPRLFDHPESPTPNPTEPLFLAQAEVYKELRLRGYDYGPHFQGILEASLEGDSGRL
LWKDNWVSFMDTMLQMSILGSAKHGLYLPTRVTAIHIDPATHRQKLYTLQDKAQVADVVV
SRWLRVTVAGGVHISGLHTESAPRRQQEQQVPILEKFCFTPHTEEGCLSERAALQEELQL
CKGLVQALQTTVTQQGLKMVVPGLDGAQIPRDPSQQELPRLLSAACRLQLNGNLQLELAQ
VLAQERPKLPEDPLLSGLLDSPALKACLDTAVENMPSLKMKVVEVLAGHGHLYSRIPGLL
SPHPLLQLSYTATDRHPQALEAAQAELQQHDVAQGQWDPADPAPSALGSADLLVCNCAVA
ALGDPASALSNMVAALREGGFLLLHTLLRGHPLGDIVAFLTSTEPQYGQGILSQDAWESL
FSRVSLRLVGLKKSFYGSTLFLCRRPTPQDSPIFLPVDDTSFRWVESLKGILADEDSSRP
VWLKAINCATSGVVGLVNCLRREPGGNRLRCVLLSNLSSTSHVPEVDPGSAELQKVLQGD
LVMNVYRDGAWGAFRHFLLEEDKPEEPTAHAFVSTLTRGDLSSIRWVCSSLRHAQPTCPG
AQLCTVYYASLNFRDIMLATGKLSPDAIPGKWTSQDSLLGMEFSGRDASGKRVMGLVPAK
GLATSVLLSPDFLWDVPSNWTLEEAASVPVVYSTAYYALVVRGRVRPGETLLIHSGSGGV
GQAAIAIALSLGCRVFTTVGSAEKRAYLQARFPQLDSTSFANSRDTSFEQHVLWHTGGKG
VDLVLNSLAEEKLQASVRCLATHGRFLEIGKFDLSQNHPLGMAIFLKNVTFHGVLLDAFF
NESSADWREVWALVQAGIRDGVVRPLKCTVFHGAQVEDAFRYMAQGKHIGKVVVQVLAEE
PEAVLKGAKPKLMSAISKTFCPAHKSYIIAGGLGGFGLELAQWLIQRGVQKLVLTSRSGI
RTGYQAKQVRRWRRQGVQVQVSTSNISSLEGARGLIAEAAQLGPVGGVFNLAVVLRDGLL
ENQTPEFFQDVCKPKYSGTLNLDRVTREACPELDYFVVFSSVSCGRGNAGQSNYGFANSA
MERICEKRRHEGLPGLAVQWGAIGDVGILVETMSTNDTIVSGTLPQRMASCLEVLDLFLN
QPHMVLSSFVLAEKAAAYRDRDSQRDLVEAVAHILGIRDLAAVNLDSSLADLGLDSLMSV
EVRQTLERELNLVLSVREVRQLTLRKLQELSSKADEASELACPTPKEDGLAQQQTQLNLR
SLLVNPEGPTLMRLNSVQSSERPLFLVHPIEGSTTVFHSLASRLSIPTYGLQCTRAAPLD
SIHSLAAYYIDCIRQVQPEGPYRVAGYSYGACVAFEMCSQLQAQQSPAPTHNSLFLFDGS
PTYVLAYTQSYRAKLTPGCEAEAETEAICFFVQQFTDMEHNRVLEALLPLKGLEERVAAA
VDLIIKSHQGLDRQELSFAARSFYYKLRAAEQYTPKAKYHGNVMLLRAKTGGAYGEDLGA
DYNLSQVCDGKVSVHVIEGDHRTLLEGSGLESIISIIHSSLAEPRVSVREG
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 2511
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 273403
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 6.39
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cofactor binding
  • hydrolase activity
  • hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • phosphopantetheine binding
  • transferase activity
  • vitamin binding
Process
  • biosynthesis
  • carboxylic acid metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • fatty acid biosynthesis
  • fatty acid metabolism
  • metabolism
  • organic acid metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 1 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long- chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities and an acyl carrier protein
Enzyme 1 Pathways
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • (3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 2-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 1049053 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P49327 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FAS_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >7515 bp
ATGGAGGAGGTGGTGATTGCCGGCATGTTCGGGAAGCTGCCAGAGTCGGAGAACTTGCAG
GAGTTCTGGGACAACCTCATCGGCGGTGTGGACATGGTCACGGACGATGACCGTCGCTGG
AAGGCTGGGCTCTACGGCCTGCCCCGGCGGTCCGGCAAGCTGAAGGACCTGTCTAGGTTT
GATGCCTCCTTCTTCGGAGTCCACCCCAAGCAGGCACACACGATGGACCCTCAGCTGCGG
CTGCTGCTGGAAGCTACCTATGAAGCCATCGTGGACGGAGGCATCAACCCAGATTCACTC
CGAGGAACACACACTGGCGTCTGGGTGGGCGTGAGCGGCTCTGAGACCTCGGAGGCCCTG
AGCCGAGACCCCGAGACACTCGTGGGCTACAGCATGGTGGGCTGCCAGCGAGCGATGATG
GCCAACCGGCTCTCCTTCTTCTTCGACTTCAGAGGGCCCAGCATCGCACTGGACACAGCC
TGCTCCTCCAGCCTGATGGCCCTGCAGAACGCCTACCAGGCCATCCACAGCGGGCAGTGC
CCTGCCGCCATCGTGGGGGGCATCAACGTCCTGCTGAAGCCCAACACCTCCGTGCAGTTC
TTGAGGCTGGGGATGCTCAGCCCCGAGGGCACCTGCAAGGCCTTCGACACAGCGGGGAAT
GGGTACTGCCGCTCGGAGGGTGTGGTGGCTGTCCTGCTGACCAAGAAGTCCCTGGCCCGG
AAGGTCTACACCACCATCCTGAACAAAGGCACCAATACAGATGGCTTCAAGGAGCAAGGC
GTGACCTTCCCTCAGGATATCCAGGAGCAGCCTATCCGCTCGTTGTACCAGTCGGCCGGA
GTGGCCCCTGAGTCATTTGAATACATCGAAGCCCACGGACCAGGCACCAAGGTGGGCGAC
CCCCAGGAGCGTAATGGCATCACCCGAGCCCTGTGCGCCACCCGCCAGGAGCCGCTGCTC
ATCGGCTCCACCAAGTCCAACATGGGGCACCCGGAGCCAGCCTCGGGGCTCGACGCCCTG
GCCAAGGTGCTGCTGTCCCTGGAGCACGGGCTCTGGGCCCCCAACCTGCACTTCCATAGC
CCCAACCCTGAGATCCCAGCGCTGTTGGATGGGCGGCTGCAGGTGGTGGACCAGCCCCTG
CCCGTCCGTGGCGGCAACGTGGGCATCAACTCCTTTGGCTTCGGGGGCTCCAACATGCAC
ATCATCCTGAGGCCCAACACGCAGTCCGCCCCCGCACCCGCCCCACATGCCACCCTGCCC
CGTCTGCTGCGGGCCAGCGGACGCACCCCTGAGGCCGTGCAGAAGCTGCTGGAGCAGGGC
CTCCGGCACAGCCAGGGCCTGGCTTTCCTGAGCATGCTGAACGACATCGCGGCTGTCCCC
GCCACCGCCATGCCCTTCCGTGGCTACGCTGTGCTGGGTGGTGAGACGCGGTGGCCCAGA
GTGCAGCAGGTGCCCGCTGGCGAGCGCCCGCTCTGGTTCATCTGCTCTGGGATGGGCACA
CAGTGGCGTGGAATGGGGCTGAGCCTTATGCGCCTGGACCGCTTCCGAGATTCCATCCTA
CGCTCCGATGAGGCTGTGAACCGATTCGGCCTGAAGGTGTCACAGCTGCTGCTGAGCACA
GACGAGAGCACCTTTGATGACATCGTCCATTCGTTTGTGAGCCTGACTGCCATCCAGATA
GGCCTCATAGACCTGCTGAGCTGCATGGGACCTGAGGCAGATGGCATCGTCGGCCACTCC
CTGGGGGAGTGGCTGTCGGTACGCGACGGCTGCCTGTCCCAGGAGGAGGCCGTCCTCGCT
GCCTACTGGAGGGGACAGTGCATCAAAGAAGCCCCACTTCCCGCCGGCGCCATGGCAGCC
GTGGGCTTGTCCTGGGAGGAGTGTAAACAGCGCTGCCCCCCTGCGGTGGTGCCCGCCTGC
CACAACTCCAAGGACACAGTCACCATCTCGGGACCTCAGGCCCCGGTGTTTGAGTTCGTG
GAGCAGCTGAGGAAGGAGGGTGTGTTTGCCAAGGAGGTGCGGACCGGCGGTATGGCCTTC
CACTCCTACTTCATGGAGGCCATCGCACCCCCACTGCTGCAGGAGCTCAAGAAGGTGATC
CGGGAGCCGAAGCCACGTTCAGCCCGCTGGCTCAGCACCTCTATCCCCGAGGCCCAGTGG
CACAGCAGCCTGGCACGCACGTCTTCCGCCGAGTACAATGTCAACAACCTGGTGAGCCCT
GTGCTGTTCCAGGAGGCCCTGTGGCACGTGCCTGAGCACGCGGTGGTGCTGGAGATCGCC
CCGACCCCGTGCCCTCAGGCTGTCCTGAAGCGGGTCCGTAAGCCGAGCTGCACCATCATC
CCCCGTATGAAGAAGGATCACAGGGACAACCTGGAGTTCTTCCTGGCCGGCATCGGCAGG
CTGCACCTCTCAGGCATCGACGCCAACCCCAATGCCTTGTTCCCACCTGTGGAGTCCCCA
GCTCCCCGAGGAACTCCCCTCATCTCCCCACTCATCAAGTGGGACCACAGCCTGGCCTGG
GACGCGCCGGCCGCCGAGGACTTCCCCAACGGTTCAGGTTCCCCCTCAGCCACCATCTAC
ACATGCACACCAAGCTCCGAGTCTCCTGACCGCTACCTGGTGGACCACACCATCGACGGT
CGCGTCCTCTTCCCCGCCACTGGCTACCTGAGCATAGTGTGGAAGACGCTGGCCCGCGCC
TGGGCTGGGCTCGAGCAGCTGCCTGTGGTGTTTGAGGATGTGGTGCAGCACCAGGCCACC
ATCCTGCCCAAGACTGGGACAGTGTCCTTGGAGGTACGGCTCCTGGAGGCCACCGGTGCC
TTCGAGGTGTCAGAGAACGGCAACCTGGTAGTGAGTGGGAAGGTGTACCAGTGGGATGAC
CCTGACCCCAGGCTCTTCGACCACCCGGAAAGTCCCCACCCCAATTCCCCACGGAGTCCC
CTCTTCCTGGCCCAGGCAGAAGTTTACAAGGAGCTGCGTCTGCGTGGCTACGACTACGGC
CCTCATTTCCAGGGCATCCTGGAGGCCAGCCTGGAAGGTGACTCGGGGAGGCTGCTGTGG
AAGGATAACTGGGTGAGCTTCATGGACACCATGCTGCAGATGTCCATCCTGGGCTCGGCC
AAGCACGGCCTGTACCTACCCACCCGTGTCACCGCCATCCACATCGACCCTGCCACCCAC
AGGCAGAAGCTGTACACACTGCAGGACAAGGCCCAAGTGGCTGACGTGGTGGTGAGCAGG
TGGCCGAGGGTCACAGTGGCGGGAGGCGTCCACATCTCCGGGCTCCACACTGAGTCGGCC
CCGCGGCGGCACGAGGAGCAGCAGGTGCCCATCCTGGAGAAGTTTTGCTTCACTCCCCAC
ACGGAGGAGGGGTGCCTGTCTGAGCACGCTGCCCTCGAGGAGGAGCTGCAACTGTGCAAG
GGGCTGGTCGAGGCACTCGAGACCAAGGTGACCCAGCAGGGGCTGAAGATGGTGGTGCCG
GACTGGACGGGGCCCAGATCCCCCCGGGACCCCTCACAGCAGGAACTGCCCCGGCTGTTG
TCGGCTGCCTGCAGGCTTCAGCTCAACGGGAACCTGCAGCTGGAGCTGGCGCAGGTGCTG
GCCCAGGAGAGGCCCAAGCTGCCAGAGGACCCTCTGCTCAGCGGCCTCCTGGACTCCCCG
GCACTCAAGGCCTGCCTGGACACTGCCGTGGAGAACATGCCCAGCCTGAAGATGAAGGTG
GTGGAGGTGCTGGCCGGCCACGGTCACCTGTATTCCCGCATCCCAGGCCTGCTCAGCCCC
CATCCCCTGCTGCAGCTGAGCTACACGGCCACCGACCGCCACCCCCAGGCCCTGGAGGCT
GCCCAGGCCGAGCTGCAGCAGCACGACGTTGCCCAGGGCCAGTGGGATCCCGCAGACCCT
GCCCCCAGCGCCCTGGGCAGCGCGGACCTCCTGGTGTGCAACTGTGCTGTGGCTGCCCTC
GGGGACCCGGCCTCAGCTCTCAGCAACATGGTGGCTGCCCTGAGAGAAGGGGGCTTTCTG
CTCCTGCACACACTGCTCCGGGGGCACCCTCGGGACATCGTGGCCTTCCTCACCTCCACT
GAGCCGCAGTATGGCCAGGGCATCCTGAGCCAGGACGCGTGGGAGAGCCTCTTCTCCAGG
GTGTCGCTGCGCCTGGTGGGCCTGAAGAAGTCCTTCTACGGCGCCACGCTCTTCCTGTGC
CGCCGGCCCACCCCGCAGGACAGCCCCATCTTCCTGCCGGTGGACGATACCAGCTTCCGC
TGGGTGGAGTCTCTGAAGGGCATCCTGGCTGACGAAGACTCTTCCCGGCCTGTGTGGCTG
AAGGCCATCAACTGTGCCACCTCGGGCGTGGTGGGCTTGGTGAACTGTCTCCGCCGAGAG
CCCGGCGGAACCGTCCGGTGTGTGCTGCTCTCCAACCTCAGCAGCACCTCCCACGTCCCG
GAGGTGGACCCGGGCTCCGCAGAACTGCAGAAGGTGTTGCAGGGAGACCTGGTGATGAAC
GTCTACCGCGACGGGGCCTGGGGGGTTTTCCGCCACTTCCTGCTGGAGGACAAGCCTGAG
GAGCCGACGGCACATGCCTTTGTGAGCACCCTCACCCGGGGGGACCTGTCCTCCATCCGC
TGGGTCTGCTCCTCGCTGCGCCATGCCCAGCCCACCTGCCCTGGCGCCCAGCTCTGCACG
GTCTACTACGCCTCCCTCAACTTCCGCGACATCATGCTGGCCACTGGCAAGCTGTCCCCT
GATGCCATCCCAGGGAAGTGGACCTCCCAGGACAGCCTGCTAGGTATGGAGTTCTCGGGC
CGAGACGCCAGCGGCAAGCGTGTGATGGGACTGGTGCCTGCCAAGGGCCTGGCCACCTCT
GTCCTGCTGTCACCGGACTTCCTCTGGGATGTGCCTTCCAACTGGACGCTGGAGGAGGCG
GCCTCGGTGCCTGTCGTCTACAGCACGGCCTACTACGCGCTGGTGGTGCGTGGGCGGGTG
CGCCCCGGGGAGACGCTGCTCATCCACTCGGGCTCGGGCGGCGTGGGCCAGGCCGCCATC
GCCATCGCCCTCAGTCTGGGCTGCCGCGTCTTCACCACCGTGGGGTCGGCTGAGAAGCGG
GCGTACCTCCAGGCCAGGTTCCCCCAGCTCGACAGCACCAGCTTCGCCAACTCCCGGGAC
ACATCCTTCGAGCAGCATGTGCTGTGGCACACGGGCGGGAAGGGCGTTGACCTGGTCTTG
AACTCCTTGGCGGAAGAGAAGCTGCAGGCCAGCGTGAGGTGCTTCGGTACGCACGGTCGC
TTCCTGGAAATTGGCAAATTCGACCTTTCTCAGAACCACCCGCTCGGCATGGCTATCTTC
CTGAAGAACGTGACATTCCACGGGGTCCTACTGGATGCGTTCTTCAACGAGAGCAGTGCT
GACTGGCGGGAGGTGTGGGCGCTTGTCGAGGCCGCCATCCGGGATGGGGTGGTACGGCCC
CTCAAGTGCACGGTGTTCCATGGGGCCCAGGTGGAGGACGCCTTCCGCTACATGGCCCAA
GGGAAGCACATTGGCAAAGTCGTCGTGCAGGTGCTTGCGGAGGAGCCGGCAGTGCTGAAG
GGGGCCAAACCCAAGCTGATGTCGGCCATCTCCAAGACCTTCTGCCCGGCCCACAAGAGC
TACATCATCGCTGGTGGTCTGGGTGGCTTCGGCCTGGAGTTGGCGCAGTGGCTGATACAG
CGTGGGGTGCAGAAGCTCGTGTTGACTTCTCGCTCCGGGATCCGGACAGGCTACCAGGCC
AAGCAGGTCCGCCGGTGGAGGCGCCAGGGGCTACAGGTGCAGGTGTCCACCAGCAACATC
AGCTCACTGGAGGGGGCCCGGGGCCTCATTGCCGAGGCGGCGCAGCTTGGGCCCGTGGGG
GGCGTCTTCAACCTGGCCGTGGTCTTGAGAGATGGCTTGCTGGAGAACCAGACCCCAGAG
TTCTTCCAGGACGTCTGCAAGCCCAAGTACAGCGGCACCCTGAACCTGGACAGGGTGACC
CGAGAGGCGTGCCCTGAGCTGGACTACTTTGTGGTCTTCTCCTCTGTGAGCTGCGGGCGT
GGCAATGCGGGACAGAGCAACTACGGCTTTGCCAATTCCGCCATGGAGCGTATCTGTGAG
AAACGCCGGCACGAAGGCCTCCCAGGCCTGGCCGTGCAGTGGGGCGCCATCGGCACCGTG
GGCATTTTGGTGGAGACGATGAGCACCAACGACACGATCGTCAGTGGCACGCTGCCCACG
CGCATTGGCGTCCTTGGCCTGGAGGTGCTGGACCTCTTCCTGAACCAGCCCCACATGGTC
CTGAGCAGCTTTGTGCTGGCTGAGAAGGCTGCGGCCTATAGGGACAGGGACAGCCAGCGG
GACCTGGTGGAGGCCGTGGCACACATCCTGGGCATCCGCGACTTGGCTGCTGTCAACCTG
GGCGGCTCACTGGCGGACCTGGGCCTGGACTCGCTCATGAGCGCGCCGGTGCGCCAGACG
CTGGAGCGTGAGCTCAACCTGGTGCTGTCCGTGCGCGAGGTGCGGCAACTCACGCTCCGG
AAACTGCAGGAGCTGTCCTCAAAGGCGGATGAAGCCAGCGAGCTGGCATGCCCCACGCCC
AAGGAGGATGGTCTGGCCCAGCAGCAGACTCAGCTGAACCTGCGCTCCCTGCTGGTGAAA
CCGGAGGGCCCCACCCTGATGCGGCTCAACTCCGTGCAGAGCTCGGAGCGGCCCCTGTTC
CTGGTGCACCCAATCGAGGCTACCACCGTGTTCCACAGCCTCGGTCCCGGTCTCAGCATC
CCCACCTATGGCCTGCAGTGCACCCCGGCTGCGCCCCTTGACAGCATCCACAGCCTGGCT
GCCTACTACATCGACTGCATCAGGCAGGTGCAGCCCGAGGGCCCCTACCGCGTGGCCGGC
TACTCCTACGGGGCCTGCGTGGCCTTTGAAATGTGCTCCCAGCTGCAGGCCCAGCAGAGC
CCAGCCCCCACCCACAACAGCCTCTTCCTGTTCGACGGCTCGCCCACCTACGTACTGGCC
TACACCCAGAGCTACCGGGCAAAGCTGACCCCAGGCTGTAAGGCTGAGGCTGAGACGGAG
GCCATATGCTTCTTCGTGCAGCAGTTCACGGACATGGAGCACAACAGGGTGCTGGAGGCG
CTGCTGCCGCTGAAGGGCCTAGAGGAGCGTGTGGCAGCCGCCGTGGACCTGATCATCAAG
AGCCACCAGGGCCTGGACCGCCAGGAGCTGAGCTTTGCGGCCCGGTCCTTCTACTACAGG
CTGCGTGCCGCTGACCAGTATACACCCAAGGCCAAGTACAGTGGCAACGTGATGCTACTG
CGGGCCAAGACGGGTGGCCGCTACGGCGAGGACCTGGGCGCGGACTACAACCTCTCCCAG
GTATGCGACGGGAAAGTATCCGTCCATATCATCGAGGGTGACCACCGCACGCTGCTGGAG
GGCAGCGGCCTGGAGTCCATCATCAGCATCATCCACAGCTCCCTGGCTGAGCCACGTGTG
AGTCGGGAGGGCTAG
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID U26644 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID FASN Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID FASN Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:3594 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 17
Enzyme 1 Locus 17q25
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Jayakumar A, Tai MH, Huang WY, al-Feel W, Hsu M, Abu-Elheiga L, Chirala SS, Wakil SJ: Human fatty acid synthase: properties and molecular cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 12;92(19):8695-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Kuhajda FP, Jenner K, Wood FD, Hennigar RA, Jacobs LB, Dick JD, Pasternack GR: Fatty acid synthesis: a potential selective target for antineoplastic therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jul 5;91(14):6379-83. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Semenkovich CF, Coleman T, Fiedorek FT Jr: Human fatty acid synthase mRNA: tissue distribution, genetic mapping, and kinetics of decay after glucose deprivation. J Lipid Res. 1995 Jul;36(7):1507-21. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 5303
Enzyme 2 Name Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. Chlordecone reductase
  2. CDR
  3. 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I
  4. 3-alpha-HSD1
  5. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 4
  6. DD4
  7. HAKRA
Enzyme 2 Gene Name AKR1C4
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4
MDPKYQRVELNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRNRAVEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAYLYNNEEQ
VGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCTFFQPQMVQPALESSLKKLQLDYVDLYLLHFPM
ALKPGETPLPKDENGKVIFDTVDLSATWEVMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNCRQLEMILNKP
GLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAHSALGTQRHKLWVDPNSPVLLEDPV
LCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRENIQVFEFQLTSEDMKVLDGLN
RNYRYVVMDFLMDHPDYPFSDEY
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 323
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 37095
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 7.19
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
Component
Enzyme 2 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha- androstan-3alpha,17beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also has some 20- alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. The biotransformation of the pesticide chlordecone (kepone) to its corresponding alcohol leads to increased biliary excretion of the pesticide and concomitant reduction of its neurotoxicity since bile is the major excretory route
Enzyme 2 Pathways
Enzyme 2 Reactions
  • chlordecone alcohol + NADP+ = chlordecone + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 4261710 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P17516 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AK1C4_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >972 bp
ATGGATCCCAAATATCAGCGTGTAGAGCTAAATGATGGTCATTTCATGCCCGTATTGGGA
TTTGGCACCTATGCACCTCCAGAGGTTCCGAGGAACAGAGCTGTAGAGGTCACCAAATTA
GCAATAGAAGCTGGCTTCCGCCATATTGATTCTGCTTATTTATACAATAATGAGGAGCAG
GTTGGACTGGCCATCCGAAGCAAGATTGCAGATGGCAGTGTGAAGAGAGAAGACATATTC
TACACTTCAAAGCTTTGGTGCACTTTCTTTCAACCACAGATGGTCCAACCAGCCTTGGAA
AGCTCACTGAAAAAACTTCAACTGGACTATGTTGACCTCTATCTTCTTCATTTCCCAATG
GCTCTCAAGCCAGGTGAGACGCCACTACCAAAAGATGAAAATGGAAAAGTAATATTCGAC
ACAGTGGATCTCTCTGCCACATGGGAGGTCATGGAGAAGTGTAAGGATGCAGGATTGGCC
AAGTCCATCGGGGTGTCAAACTTCAACTGCAGGCAGCTGGAGATGATCCTCAACAAGCCA
GGACTCAAGTACAAGCCTGTCTGCAACCAGGTAGAATGTCATCCTTACCTCAACCAGAGC
AAACTGCTGGATTTCTGCAAGTCAAAAGACATTGTTCTGGTTGCCCACAGTGCTCTGGGA
ACCCAACGACATAAACTATGGGTGGACCCAAACTCCCCAGTTCTTTTGGAGGACCCAGTT
CTTTGTGCCTTAGCAAAGAAACACAAACGAACCCCAGCCCTGATTGCCCTGCGCTACCAG
CTGCAGCGTGGGGTTGTGGTCCTGGCCAAGAGCTACAATGAGCAGCGGATCAGAGAGAAC
ATCCAGGTTTTTGAATTCCAGTTGACATCAGAGGATATGAAAGTTCTAGATGGTCTAAAC
AGAAATTATCGATATGTTGTCATGGATTTTCTTATGGACCATCCTGATTATCCATTTTCA
GATGAATATTAG
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID S68287 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID AKR1C4 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID AKR1C4 Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:387 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 10
Enzyme 2 Locus 10p15-p14
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Qin KN, New MI, Cheng KC: Molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding human enzymes structurally related to 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Dec;46(6):673-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Khanna M, Qin KN, Wang RW, Cheng KC: Substrate specificity, gene structure, and tissue-specific distribution of multiple human 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. J Biol Chem. 1995 Aug 25;270(34):20162-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Khanna M, Qin KN, Cheng KC: Distribution of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in rat brain and molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding structurally related proteins in humans. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 Jun;53(1-6):41-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Kume T, Iwasa H, Shiraishi H, Yokoi T, Nagashima K, Otsuka M, Terada T, Takagi T, Hara A, Kamataki T: Characterization of a novel variant (S145C/L311V) of 3alpha-hydroxysteroid/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase in human liver. Pharmacogenetics. 1999 Dec;9(6):763-71. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Nishizawa M, Nakajima T, Yasuda K, Kanzaki H, Sasaguri Y, Watanabe K, Ito S: Close kinship of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene with three aldo-keto reductase genes. Genes Cells. 2000 Feb;5(2):111-25. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Dufort I, Labrie F, Luu-The V: Human types 1 and 3 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: differential lability and tissue distribution. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Feb;86(2):841-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Winters CJ, Molowa DT, Guzelian PS: Isolation and characterization of cloned cDNAs encoding human liver chlordecone reductase. Biochemistry. 1990 Jan 30;29(4):1080-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Deyashiki Y, Ogasawara A, Nakayama T, Nakanishi M, Miyabe Y, Sato K, Hara A: Molecular cloning of two human liver 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase isoenzymes that are identical with chlordecone reductase and bile-acid binder. Biochem J. 1994 Apr 15;299 ( Pt 2):545-52. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Binstock JM, Iyer RB, Hamby CV, Fried VA, Schwartz IS, Weinstein BI, Southren AL: Human hepatic 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: possible identity with human hepatic chlordecone reductase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Sep 16;187(2):760-6. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 5304
Enzyme 3 Name Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase 1
  2. Prostaglandin-E(29-reductase
  3. Prostaglandin 9-ketoreductase
  4. 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NADP+]
Enzyme 3 Gene Name CBR1
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1
MSSGIHVALVTGGNKGIGLAIVRDLCRLFSGDVVLTARDVTRGQAAVQQLQAEGLSPRFH
QLDIDDLQSIRALRDFLRKEYGGLDVLVNNAGIAFKVADPTPFHIQAEVTMKTNFFGTRD
VCTELLPLIKPQGRVVNVSSIMSVRALKSCSPELQQKFRSETITEEELVGLMNKFVEDTK
KGVHQKEGWPSSAYGVTKIGVTVLSRIHARKLSEQRKGDKILLNACCPGWVRTDMAGPKA
TKSPEEGAETPVYLALLPPDAEGPHGQFVSEKRVEQW
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 277
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 30375
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 8.49
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 3 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 3 Specific Function Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including the antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Can convert prostaglandin E2 to prostaglandin F2-alpha
Enzyme 3 Pathways
Enzyme 3 Reactions
  • (13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate + NADP+ = (13E)-11alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 181037 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P16152 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CBR1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID 1WMA Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB File Show
Enzyme 3 3D Structure
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >834 bp
ATGTCGTCCGGCATCCATGTAGCGCTGGTGACTGGAGGCAACAAGGGCATCGGCTTGGCC
ATCGTGCGCGACCTGTGCCGGCTGTTCTCGGGGGACGTGGTGCTCACGGCGCGGGACGTG
ACGCGGGGCCAGGCGGCCGTACAGCAGCTGCAGGCGGAGGGCCTGAGCCCGCGCTTCCAC
CAGCTGGACATCGACGATCTGCAGAGCATCCGCGCCCTGCGCGACTTCCTGCGCAAGGAG
TACGGGGGCCTGGACGTGCTGGTCAACAACGCGGGCATCGCCTTCAAGGTTGCTGATCCC
ACACCCTTTCATATTCAAGCTGAAGTGACGATGAAAACAAATTTCTTTGGTACCCGAGAT
GTGTGCACAGAATTACTCCCTCTAATAAAACCCCAAGGGAGAGTGGTGAACGTATCTAGC
ATCATGAGCGTCAGAGCCCTTAAAAGCTGCAGCCCAGAGCTGCAGCAGAAGTTCCGCAGT
GAGACCATCACTGAGGAGGAGCTGGTGGGGCTCATGAACAAGTTTGTGGAGGATACAAAG
AAGGGAGTGCACCAGAAGGAGGGCTGGCCCAGCAGCGCATACGGGGTGACGAAGATTGGC
GTCACCGTTCTGTCCAGGATCCACGCCAGGAAACTGAGTGAGCAGAGGAAAGGGGACAAG
ATCCTCCTGAATGCCTGCTGCCCAGGGTGGGTGAGAACTGACATGGCGGGACCCAAGGCC
ACCAAGAGCCCAGAAGAAGGTGCAGAGACCCCTGTGTACTTGGCCCTTTTGCCCCCAGAT
GCTGAGGGTCCCCATGGACAATTTGTTTCAGAGAAGAGAGTTGAACAGTGGTGA
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID J04056 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID CBR1 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID CBR1 Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:1548 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Wermuth B, Bohren KM, Heinemann G, von Wartburg JP, Gabbay KH: Human carbonyl reductase. Nucleotide sequence analysis of a cDNA and amino acid sequence of the encoded protein. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 5;263(31):16185-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Forrest GL, Akman S, Krutzik S, Paxton RJ, Sparkes RS, Doroshow J, Felsted RL, Glover CJ, Mohandas T, Bachur NR: Induction of a human carbonyl reductase gene located on chromosome 21. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Apr 6;1048(2-3):149-55. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Forrest GL, Akman S, Doroshow J, Rivera H, Kaplan WD: Genomic sequence and expression of a cloned human carbonyl reductase gene with daunorubicin reductase activity. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Oct;40(4):502-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Watanabe K, Sugawara C, Ono A, Fukuzumi Y, Itakura S, Yamazaki M, Tashiro H, Osoegawa K, Soeda E, Nomura T: Mapping of a novel human carbonyl reductase, CBR3, and ribosomal pseudogenes to human chromosome 21q22.2. Genomics. 1998 Aug 15;52(1):95-100. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Krook M, Ghosh D, Stromberg R, Carlquist M, Jornvall H: Carboxyethyllysine in a protein: native carbonyl reductase/NADP(+)-dependent prostaglandin dehydrogenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jan 15;90(2):502-6. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 5305
Enzyme 4 Name Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4
Enzyme 4 Synonyms
  1. NADPH- dependent carbonyl reductase/NADP-retinol dehydrogenase
  2. CR
  3. PHCR
  4. Peroxisomal short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase
  5. NADPH-dependent retinol dehydrogenase/reductase
  6. NDRD
  7. SCAD-SRL
  8. humNRDR
  9. PSCD
Enzyme 4 Gene Name DHRS4
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4
MASSGMTRRDPLANKVALVTASTDGIGFAIARRLAQDGAHVVVSSRKQQNVDQAVATLQG
EGLSVTGTVCHVGKAEDRERLVATAVKLHGGIDILVSNAAVNPFFGSIMDVTEEVWDKTL
DINVKAPALMTKAVVPEMEKRGGGSVVIVSSIAAFSPSPGFSPYNVSKTALLGLTKTLAI
ELAPRNIRVNCLAPGLIKTSFSRMLWMDKEKEESMKETLRIRRLGEPEDCAGIVSFLCSE
DASYITGETVVVGGGTPSRL
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 260
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 27572
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 7.96
Enzyme 4 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 4 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 4 Specific Function Reduces all-trans-retinal and 9-cis retinal. Can also catalyze the oxidation of all-trans-retinol with NADP as co- factor, but with much lower efficiency. Reduces alkyl phenyl ketones and alpha-dicarbonyl compounds with aromatic rings, such as pyrimidine-4-aldehyde, 3-benzoylpyridine, 4-benzoylpyridine, menadione and 4-hexanoylpyridine. Has no activity towards aliphatic aldehydes and ketones
Enzyme 4 Pathways
Enzyme 4 Reactions
  • R-CHOH-R' + NADP+ = R-CO-R' + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein 4105190 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9BTZ2 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name DHRS4_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence >783 bp
ATGGCCAGCTCCGGGATGACCCGCCGGGACCCGCTCGCAAATAAGGTGGCCCTGGTAACG
GCCTCCACCGACGGGATCGGCTTCGCCATCGCCCGGCGTTTGGCCCAGGACGGGGCCCAT
GTGGTCGTCAGCAGCCGGAAGCAGCAGAATGTGGACCAGGCGGTGGCCACGCTGCAGGGG
GAGGGGCTGAGCGTGACGGGCACCGTGTGCCATGTGGGGAAGGCGGAGGACCGGGAGCGG
CTGGTGGCCATGGCTGTGAAGCTTCATGGAGGTATCGATATCCTAGTCTCCAATGCTGCT
GTCAACCCTTTCTTTGGAAGCCTAATGGATGTCACTGAGGAGGTGTGGGACAAGACTCTG
GACATTAATGTGAAGGCCCCAGCCCTGATGACAAAGGCAGTGGTGCCAGAAATGGAGAAA
CGAGGAGGCGGCTCAGTGGTGATCGTGTCTTCCATAGCAGCCTTCAGTCCATCTCCTGGC
TTCAGTCCTTACAATGTCAGTAAAACAGCCTTGCTGGGCCTGACCAAGACCCTGGCCATA
GAGCTGGCCCCAAGGAACATTAGGGTGAACTGCCTAGCACCTGGACTTATCAAGACTAGC
TTCAGCAGGATGCTCTGGATGGACAAGGAAAAAGAGGAAAGCATGAAAGAAACCCTGCGG
ATAAGAAGGTTAGGCGAGCCAGAGGATTGTGCTGGCATCGTGTCTTTCCTGTGCTCTGAA
GATGCCAGCTACATCACTGGGGAAACAGTGGTGGTGGGTGGAGGAACCCCGTCCCGCCTC
TGA
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID AF044127 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID DHRS4 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID DHRS4 Link Image
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID HGNC:16985 Link Image
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location 14
Enzyme 4 Locus 14q11.2
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 General References
  1. Fransen M, Van Veldhoven PP, Subramani S: Identification of peroxisomal proteins by using M13 phage protein VI phage display: molecular evidence that mammalian peroxisomes contain a 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase. Biochem J. 1999 Jun 1;340 ( Pt 2):561-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 ID 5306
Enzyme 5 Name Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3
Enzyme 5 Synonyms
  1. NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase 3
Enzyme 5 Gene Name CBR3
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 3
MSSCSRVALVTGANRGIGLAIARELCRQFSGDVVLTARDVARGQAAVQQLQAEGLSPRFH
QLDIDDLQSIRALRDFLRKEYGGLNVLVNNAAVAFKSDDPMPFDIKAEMTLKTNFFATRN
MCNELLPIMKPHGRVVNISSLQCLRAFENCSEDLQERFHSETLTEGDLVDLMKKFVEDTK
NEVHEREGWPNSPYGVSKLGVTVLSRILARRLDEKRKADRILVNACCPGPVKTDMDGKDS
IRTVEEGAETPVYLALLPPDATEPQGQLVHDKVVQNW
Enzyme 5 Number of Residues 277
Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight 30851
Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI 6.06
Enzyme 5 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 5 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 5 Specific Function R-CHOH-R' + NADP(+) = R-CO-R' + NADPH
Enzyme 5 Pathways
Enzyme 5 Reactions
  • R-CHOH-R' + NADP+ = R-CO-R' + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 5 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 5 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein 3702689 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O75828 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CBR3_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence >834 bp
ATGTCGTCCTGCAGCCGCGTGGCGCTGGTGACCGGGGCCAACAGGGGCATCGGCTTGGCC
ATCGCGCGCGAACTGTGCCGACAGTTCTCTGGGGATGTGGTGCTCACCGCGCGGGACGTG
GCGCGGGGCCAGGCGGCCGTGCAGCAGCTGCAGGCGGAGGGCCTGAGCCCGCGCTTCCAC
CAACTGGACATCGACGACTTGCAGAGCATCCGCGCCCTGCGCGACTTCCTGCGCAAGGAG
TACGGGGGGCTCAACGTACTGGTCAACAACGCGGCCGTCGCCTTCAAGAGTGATGATCCA
ATGCCCTTTGACATTAAAGCTGAGATGACACTGAAGACAAATTTTTTTGCCACTAGAAAC
ATGTGCAACGAGTTACTGCCGATAATGAAACCTCATGGGAGAGTGGTGAATATCAGTAGT
TTGCAGTGTTTAAGGGCTTTTGAAAACTGCAGTGAAGATCTGCAGGAAAGGTTCCACAGT
GAGACACTCACAGAAGGAGACCTGGTGGATCTCATGAAAAAGTTTGTGGAGGACACAAAA
AATGAGGTGCATGAGAGGGAAGGCTGGCCCAACTCACCTTATGGGGTGTCCAAGTTGGGG
GTCACGGTCTTATCGAGGATCCTGGCCAGGCGTCTGGATGAGAAGAGGAAAGCTGACAGG
ATTCTGGTGAATGCGTGCTGCCCAGGACCAGTGAAGACAGACATGGATGGGAAAGACAGC
ATCAGGACTGTGGAGGAGGGGGCTGAGACCCCTGTCTACTTGGCCCTCTTGCCTCCAGAT
GCCACTGAGCCACAAGGCCAGTTGGTCCATGACAAAGTTGTGCAAAACTGGTAA
Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID AB004854 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID CBR3 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID CBR3 Link Image
Enzyme 5 HGNC ID HGNC:1549 Link Image
Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 General References
  1. Watanabe K, Sugawara C, Ono A, Fukuzumi Y, Itakura S, Yamazaki M, Tashiro H, Osoegawa K, Soeda E, Nomura T: Mapping of a novel human carbonyl reductase, CBR3, and ribosomal pseudogenes to human chromosome 21q22.2. Genomics. 1998 Aug 15;52(1):95-100. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Hattori M, Fujiyama A, Taylor TD, Watanabe H, Yada T, Park HS, Toyoda A, Ishii K, Totoki Y, Choi DK, Groner Y, Soeda E, Ohki M, Takagi T, Sakaki Y, Taudien S, Blechschmidt K, Polley A, Menzel U, Delabar J, Kumpf K, Lehmann R, Patterson D, Reichwald K, Rump A, Schillhabel M, Schudy A, Zimmermann W, Rosenthal A, Kudoh J, Schibuya K, Kawasaki K, Asakawa S, Shintani A, Sasaki T, Nagamine K, Mitsuyama S, Antonarakis SE, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Nordsiek G, Hornischer K, Brant P, Scharfe M, Schon O, Desario A, Reichelt J, Kauer G, Blocker H, Ramser J, Beck A, Klages S, Hennig S, Riesselmann L, Dagand E, Haaf T, Wehrmeyer S, Borzym K, Gardiner K, Nizetic D, Francis F, Lehrach H, Reinhardt R, Yaspo ML: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21. Nature. 2000 May 18;405(6784):311-9. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 5 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 6 [top]
Enzyme 6 ID 5320
Enzyme 6 Name Aldose reductase
Enzyme 6 Synonyms
  1. AR
  2. Aldehyde reductase
Enzyme 6 Gene Name AKR1B1
Enzyme 6 Protein Sequence >Aldose reductase
MASRLLLNNGAKMPILGLGTWKSPPGQVTEAVKVAIDVGYRHIDCAHVYQNENEVGVAIQ
EKLREQVVKREELFIVSKLWCTYHEKGLVKGACQKTLSDLKLDYLDLYLIHWPTGFKPGK
EFFPLDESGNVVPSDTNILDTWAAMEELVDEGLVKAIGISNFNHLQVEMILNKPGLKYKP
AVNQIECHPYLTQEKLIQYCQSKGIVVTAYSPLGSPDRPWAKPEDPSLLEDPRIKAIAAK
HNKTTAQVLIRFPMQRNLVVIPKSVTPERIAENFKVFDFELSSQDMTTLLSYNRNWRVCA
LLSCTSHKDYPFHEEF
Enzyme 6 Number of Residues 316
Enzyme 6 Molecular Weight 35854
Enzyme 6 Theoretical pI 6.99
Enzyme 6 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
Component
Enzyme 6 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 6 Specific Function Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies
Enzyme 6 Pathways
Enzyme 6 Reactions
  • alditol + NAD(P)+ = aldose + NAD(P)H + H+
Enzyme 6 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 6 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 6 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 6 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 6 GenBank ID Protein 178487 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P15121 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ALDR_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 6 PDB ID 1T40 Link Image
Enzyme 6 PDB File Show
Enzyme 6 3D Structure
Enzyme 6 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Sequence >951 bp
ATGGCAAGCCGTCTCCTGCTCAACAACGGCGCCAAGATGCCCATCCTGGGGTTGGGTACC
TGGAAGTCCCCTCCAGGGCAGGTGACTGAGGCCGTGAAGGTGGCCATTGACGTCGGGTAC
CGCCACATCGACTGTGCCCATGTGTACCAGAATGAGAATGAGGTGGGGGTGGCCATTCAG
GAGAAGCTCAGGGAGCAGGTGGTGAAGCGTGAGGAGCTCTTCATCGTCAGCAAGCTGTGG
TGCACGTACCATGAGAAGGGCCTGGTGAAAGGAGCCTGCCAGAAGACACTCAGCGACCTG
AAGCTGGACTACCTGGACCTCTACCTTATTCACTGGCCGACTGGCTTTAAGCCTGGGAAG
GAATTTTTCCCATTGGATGAGTCGGGCAATGTGGTTCCCAGTGACACCAACATTCTGGAC
ACGTGGGCGGCCATGGAAGAGCTGGTGGATGAAGGGCTGGTGAAAGCTATTGGCATCTCC
AACTTCAACCATCTCCAGGTGGAGATGATCTTAAACAAACCTGGCTTGAAGTATAAGCCT
GCAGTTAACCAGATTGAGTGCCACCCATATCTCACTCAGGAGAAGTTAATCCAGTACTGC
CAGTCCAAAGGCATCGTGGTGACCGCCTACAGCCCCCTCGGCTCTCCTGACAGGCCCTGG
GCCAAGCCCGAGGACCCTTCTCTCCTGGAGGATCCCAGGATCAAGGCGATCGCAGCCAAG
CACAATAAAACTACAGCCCAGGTCCTGATCCGGTTCCCCATGCAGAGGAACTTGGTGGTG
ATCCCCAAGTCTGTGACACCAGAACGCATTGCTGAGAACTTTAAGGTCTTTGACTTTGAA
CTGAGCAGCCAGGATATGACCACCTTACTCAGCTACAACAGGAACTGGAGGGTCTGTGCC
TTGTTGAGCTGTACCTCCCACAAGGATTACCCCTTCCATGAAGAGTTTTGA
Enzyme 6 GenBank Gene ID J04795 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GeneCard ID AKR1B1 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GenAtlas ID AKR1B1 Link Image
Enzyme 6 HGNC ID HGNC:381 Link Image
Enzyme 6 Chromosome Location 7
Enzyme 6 Locus 7q35
Enzyme 6 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 6 General References
  1. Bohren KM, Bullock B, Wermuth B, Gabbay KH: The aldo-keto reductase superfamily. cDNAs and deduced amino acid sequences of human aldehyde and aldose reductases. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jun 5;264(16):9547-51. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Chung S, LaMendola J: Cloning and sequence determination of human placental aldose reductase gene. J Biol Chem. 1989 Sep 5;264(25):14775-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Graham A, Hedge PJ, Powell SJ, Riley J, Brown L, Gammack A, Carey F, Markham AF: Nucleotide sequence of cDNA for human aldose reductase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Oct 25;17(20):8368. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Grundmann U, Bohn H, Obermeier R, Amann E: Cloning and prokaryotic expression of a biologically active human placental aldose reductase. DNA Cell Biol. 1990 Apr;9(3):149-57. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Nishimura C, Matsuura Y, Kokai Y, Akera T, Carper D, Morjana N, Lyons C, Flynn TG: Cloning and expression of human aldose reductase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 15;265(17):9788-92. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Graham A, Brown L, Hedge PJ, Gammack AJ, Markham AF: Structure of the human aldose reductase gene. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 15;266(11):6872-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Ko BC, Ruepp B, Bohren KM, Gabbay KH, Chung SS: Identification and characterization of multiple osmotic response sequences in the human aldose reductase gene. J Biol Chem. 1997 Jun 27;272(26):16431-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Ferraretto A, Negri A, Giuliani A, De Grada L, Fuhrman Conti AM, Ronchi S: Aldose reductase is involved in long-term adaptation of EUE cells to hyperosmotic stress. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Feb 17;1175(3):283-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Morjana NA, Lyons C, Flynn TG: Aldose reductase from human psoas muscle. Affinity labeling of an active site lysine by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and pyridoxal 5'-diphospho-5'-adenosine. J Biol Chem. 1989 Feb 15;264(5):2912-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Liu SQ, Bhatnagar A, Ansari NH, Srivastava SK: Identification of the reactive cysteine residue in human placenta aldose reductase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Aug 7;1164(3):268-72. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Jaquinod M, Potier N, Klarskov K, Reymann JM, Sorokine O, Kieffer S, Barth P, Andriantomanga V, Biellmann JF, Van Dorsselaer A: Sequence of pig lens aldose reductase and electrospray mass spectrometry of non-covalent and covalent complexes. Eur J Biochem. 1993 Dec 15;218(3):893-903. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Tarle I, Borhani DW, Wilson DK, Quiocho FA, Petrash JM: Probing the active site of human aldose reductase. Site-directed mutagenesis of Asp-43, Tyr-48, Lys-77, and His-110. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25687-93. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Wilson DK, Bohren KM, Gabbay KH, Quiocho FA: An unlikely sugar substrate site in the 1.65 A structure of the human aldose reductase holoenzyme implicated in diabetic complications. Science. 1992 Jul 3;257(5066):81-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Borhani DW, Harter TM, Petrash JM: The crystal structure of the aldose reductase.NADPH binary complex. J Biol Chem. 1992 Dec 5;267(34):24841-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Wilson DK, Tarle I, Petrash JM, Quiocho FA: Refined 1.8 A structure of human aldose reductase complexed with the potent inhibitor zopolrestat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Nov 1;90(21):9847-51. [PubMed Link Image]
  16. Harrison DH, Bohren KM, Petsko GA, Ringe D, Gabbay KH: The alrestatin double-decker: binding of two inhibitor molecules to human aldose reductase reveals a new specificity determinant. Biochemistry. 1997 Dec 23;36(51):16134-40. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 6 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 7 [top]
Enzyme 7 ID 5366
Enzyme 7 Name Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic precursor
Enzyme 7 Synonyms
  1. TR
  2. TR1
Enzyme 7 Gene Name TXNRD1
Enzyme 7 Protein Sequence >Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic precursor
MNGPEDLPKSYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLAAAKEAAQYGKKVMVLDFVTPTPLGTRWGLGGTCV
NVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALQDSRNYGWKVEETVKHDWDRMIEAVQNHIGSLNWGYRVAL
REKKVVYENAYGQFIGPHRIKATNNKGKEKIYSAERFLIATGERPRYLGIPGDKEYCISS
DDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLAGIGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQDMANKIGEHM
EEHGIKFIRQFVPIKVEQIEAGTPGRLRVVAQSTNSEEIIEGEYNTVMLAIGRDACTRKI
GLETVGVKINEKTGKIPVTDEEQTNVPYIYAIGDILEDKVELTPVAIQAGRLLAQRLYAG
STVKCDYENVPTTVFTPLEYGACGLSEEKAVEKFGEENIEVYHSYFWPLEWTIPSRDNNK
CYAKIICNTKDNERVVGFHVLGPNAGEVTQGFAAALKCGLTKKQLDSTIGIHPVCAEVFT
TLSVTKRSGASILQAGCCG
Enzyme 7 Number of Residues 499
Enzyme 7 Molecular Weight 54707
Enzyme 7 Theoretical pI 6.43
Enzyme 7 GO Classification
Function
  • FAD binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • disulfide oxidoreductase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH, disulfide as acceptor
  • purine nucleotide binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular
Enzyme 7 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 7 Specific Function Thioredoxin + NADP(+) = thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH
Enzyme 7 Pathways
Enzyme 7 Reactions
  • thioredoxin + NADP+ = thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 7 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 7 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 7 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 7 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 7 GenBank ID Protein 1237038 Link Image
Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q16881 Link Image
Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name TRXR1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 7 PDB ID 1H6V Link Image
Enzyme 7 PDB File Show
Enzyme 7 3D Structure
Enzyme 7 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 7 Gene Sequence >1494 bp
ATGAACGGCCCTGAAGATCTTCCCAAGTCCTATGACTATGACCTTATCATCATTGGAGGT
GGCTCAGGAGGTCTGGCAGCTGCTAAGGAGGCAGCCCAATATGGCAAGAAGGTGATGGTC
CTGGACTTTGTCACTCCCACCCCTCTTGGAACTAGATGGGGTCTTGGAGGAACATGTGTG
AATGTGGGTTGCATACCTAAAAAACTGATGCATCAAGCAGCTTTGTTAGGACAAGCCCTG
CAAGACTCTCGAAATTATGGATGGAAAGTCGAGGAGACAGTTAAGCATGATTGGGACAGA
ATGATAGAAGCTGTACAGAATCACATTGGCTCTTTGAATTGGGGCTACCGAGTAGCTCTG
CGGGAGAAAAAAGTCGTCTATGAGAATGCTTATGGGCAATTTATTGGTCCTCACAGGATT
AAGGCAACAAATAATAAAGGCAAAGAAAAAATTTATTCAGCAGAGAGTTTTCTCATTGCC
ACTGGTGAAAGACCACGTTACTTGGGCATCCCTGGTGACAAAGAATACTGCATCAGCAGT
GATGATCTTTTCTCCTTGCCTTACTGCCCGGGTAAGACCCTGGTTGTTGGAGCATCCTAT
GTCGCTTTGGAGTGCGCTGGATTTCTTGCTGGTATTGGTTTAGGCGTCACTGTTATGGTT
AGGTCCATTCTTCTTAGAGGATTTGACCAGGACATGGCCAACAAAATTGGTGAACACATG
GAAGAACATGGCATCAAGTTTATAAGACAGTTCGTACCAATTAAAGTTGAACAAATTGAA
GCAGGGACACCAGGCCGACTCAGAGTAGTAGCTCAGTCCACCAATAGTGAGGAAATCATT
GAAGGAGAATATAATACGGTGATGCTGGCAATAGGAAGAGATGCTTGCACAAGAAAAATT
GGCTTAGAAACCGTAGGGGTGAAGATAAATGAAAAGACTGGAAAAATACCTGTCACAGAT
GAAGAACAGACCAATGTGCCTTACATCTATGCCATTGGCGATATATTGGAGGATAAGGTG
GAGCTCACCCCAGTTGCAATCCAGGCAGGAAGATTGCTGGCTCAGAGGCTCTATGCAGGT
TCCACTGTCAAGTGTGACTATGAAAATGTTCCAACCACTGTATTTACTCCTTTGGAATAT
GGTGCTTGTGGCCTTTCTGAGGAGAAAGCTGTGGAGAAGTTTGGGGAAGAAAATATTGAG
GTTTACCATAGTTACTTTTGGCCATTGGAATGGACGATTCCGTCAAGAGATAACAACAAA
TGTTATGCAAAAATAATCTGTAATACTAAAGACAATGAACGTGTTGTGGGCTTTCACGTA
CTGGGTCCAAATGCTGGAGAAGTTACACAAGGCTTTGCAGCTGCGCTCAAATGTGGACTG
ACCAAAAAGCAGCTGGACAGCACAATTGGAATCCACCCTGTCTGTGCAGAGGTATTCACA
ACATTGTCTGTGACCAAGCGCTCTGGGGCAAGCATCCTCCAGGCTGGCTGCTGA
Enzyme 7 GenBank Gene ID X91247 Link Image
Enzyme 7 GeneCard ID TXNRD1 Link Image
Enzyme 7 GenAtlas ID TXNRD1 Link Image
Enzyme 7 HGNC ID HGNC:12437 Link Image
Enzyme 7 Chromosome Location 12
Enzyme 7 Locus 12q23-q24.1
Enzyme 7 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 7 General References
  1. Gasdaska PY, Gasdaska JR, Cochran S, Powis G: Cloning and sequencing of a human thioredoxin reductase. FEBS Lett. 1995 Oct 2;373(1):5-9. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 7 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 8 [top]
Enzyme 8 ID 5367
Enzyme 8 Name Lathosterol oxidase
Enzyme 8 Synonyms
  1. Lathosterol 5-desaturase
  2. Delta(7-sterol 5-desaturase
  3. C-5 sterol desaturase
  4. Sterol-C5- desaturase
Enzyme 8 Gene Name SC5DL
Enzyme 8 Protein Sequence >Lathosterol oxidase
MDLVLRVADYYFFTPYVYPATWPEDDIFRQAISLLIVTNVGAYILYFFCATLSYYFVFDH
ALMKHPQFLKNQVRREIKFTVQALPWISILTVALFLLEIRGYSKLHDDLGEFPYGLFELV
VSIISFLFFTDMFIYWIHRGLHHRLVYKRLHKPHHIWKIPTPFASHAFHPIDGFLQSLPY
HIYPFIFPLHKVVYLSLYILVNIWTISIHDGDFRVPQILQPFINGSAHHTDHHMFFDYNY
GQYFTLWDRIGGSFKNPSSFEGKGPLSYVKEMTEGKRSSHSGNGCKNEKLFNGEFTKTE
Enzyme 8 Number of Residues 299
Enzyme 8 Molecular Weight 35301
Enzyme 8 Theoretical pI 8.24
Enzyme 8 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 8 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 8 Specific Function Catalyzes a dehydrogenation to introduce C5-6 double bond into lathosterol
Enzyme 8 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 8 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 8 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 8 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 8 Transmembrane Regions
  • 32-52 79-99 117-137 186-206
Enzyme 8 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 8 GenBank ID Protein 1906796 Link Image
Enzyme 8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O75845 Link Image
Enzyme 8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SC5D_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 8 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 8 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 8 Gene Sequence >711 bp
ATGGATCTTGTACTCCGTGTTGCAGATTACTATTTTTTTACACCATACGTGTATCCAGCC
ACATGGCCAGAAGATGACATCTTCCGACAAGCTATTAGTCTTCTGATTGTAACAAATGTT
GGTGCTTACATCCTTTATTTCTTCTGTGCAACACTGAGCTATTATTTTGTCTTCGATCAT
GCATTAATGAAACATCCACAATTTTTAAAGAATCAAGTCCGTCGAGAGATTAAGTTTACT
GTCCAGGCATTGCCATGGATAAGTATTCTTACTGTTGCACTGTTCTTGCTGGAGATAAGA
GGTTACAGCAAATTACATGATGACCTAGGAGAGTTTCCATATGGATTGTTTGAACTTGTC
GTTAGTATAATATCTTTCCTCTTTTTCACTGACATGTTCATCTACTGGATTCACAGAGGC
CTTCATCATAGACTGGTATATAAGCGCCTACATAAACCTCACCATATTTGGAAGATTCCT
ACTCCATTTGCAAGTCATGCTTTTCACCCTATTGATGGCTTTCTTCAGAGTCTACCTTAC
CATATATACCCTTTTATCTTTCCATTACACAAGGTGGTTTATTTAAGTCTGTACATCTTG
GTTAATATCTGGACAATTTCCATTCATGACGGTGATTTTCGTGTAAGAATGAAAAATTAT
TCAATGGAGAGTTTACAAAGACTGAATAGATTATTGCCCAGTTATTCTTAA
Enzyme 8 GenBank Gene ID D85181 Link Image
Enzyme 8 GeneCard ID SC5DL Link Image
Enzyme 8 GenAtlas ID SC5DL Link Image
Enzyme 8 HGNC ID HGNC:10547 Link Image
Enzyme 8 Chromosome Location 11
Enzyme 8 Locus 11q23.3
Enzyme 8 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 8 General References
  1. Matsushima M, Inazawa J, Takahashi E, Suzumori K, Nakamura Y: Molecular cloning and mapping of a human cDNA (SC5DL) encoding a protein homologous to fungal sterol-C5-desaturase. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1996;74(4):252-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Husselstein T, Schaller H, Gachotte D, Benveniste P: Delta7-sterol-C5-desaturase: molecular characterization and functional expression of wild-type and mutant alleles. Plant Mol Biol. 1999 Mar;39(5):891-906. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Nishi S, Nishino H, Ishibashi T: cDNA cloning of the mammalian sterol C5-desaturase and the expression in yeast mutant. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Jan 31;1490(1-2):106-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Brunetti-Pierri N, Corso G, Rossi M, Ferrari P, Balli F, Rivasi F, Annunziata I, Ballabio A, Russo AD, Andria G, Parenti G: Lathosterolosis, a novel multiple-malformation/mental retardation syndrome due to deficiency of 3beta-hydroxysteroid-delta5-desaturase. Am J Hum Genet. 2002 Oct;71(4):952-8. Epub 2002 Aug 20. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Krakowiak PA, Wassif CA, Kratz L, Cozma D, Kovarova M, Harris G, Grinberg A, Yang Y, Hunter AG, Tsokos M, Kelley RI, Porter FD: Lathosterolosis: an inborn error of human and murine cholesterol synthesis due to lathosterol 5-desaturase deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Jul 1;12(13):1631-41. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 8 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 9 [top]
Enzyme 9 ID 5375
Enzyme 9 Name Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 5
Enzyme 9 Synonyms
  1. Hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenase 5
  2. FMO 5
  3. Dimethylaniline oxidase 5
Enzyme 9 Gene Name FMO5
Enzyme 9 Protein Sequence >Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 5
MTKKRIAVIGGGVSGLSSIKCCVEEGLEPVCFERTDDIGGLWRFQENPEEGRASIYKSVI
INTSKEMMCFSDYPIPDHYPNFMHNAQVLEYFRMYAKEFDLLKYIRFKTTVCSVKKQPDF
ATSGQWEVVTESEGKKEMNVFDGVMVCTGHHTNAHLPLESFPGIEKFKGQYFHSRDYKNP
EGFTGKRVIIIGIGNSGGDLAVEISQTAKQVFLSTRRGAWILNRVGDYGYPADVLFSSRL
THFIWKICGQSLANKYLEKKINQRFDHEMFGLKPKHRALSQHPTLNDDLPNRIISGLVKV
KGNVKEFTETAAIFEDGSREDDIDAVIFATGYSFDFPFLEDSVKVVKNKISLYKKVFPPN
LERPTLAIIGLIQPLGAIMPISELQGRWATQVFKGLKTLPSQSEMMAEISKAQEEIDKRY
VESQRHTIQGDYIDTMEELADLVGVRPNLLSLAFTDPKLALHLLLGPCTPIHYRVQGPGK
WDGARKAILTTDDRIRKPLMTRVVERSSSMTSTMTIGKFMLALAFFAIIIAYF
Enzyme 9 Number of Residues 533
Enzyme 9 Molecular Weight 60221
Enzyme 9 Theoretical pI 8.36
Enzyme 9 GO Classification
Function
  • FAD binding
  • NADP binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • coenzyme binding
  • cofactor binding
  • dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide-forming) activity
  • dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide-forming) activity
  • disulfide oxidoreductase activity
  • monooxygenase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD or NADH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
  • purine nucleotide binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cell fraction
  • intrinsic to endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  • intrinsic to membrane
  • intrinsic to organelle membrane
  • membrane
  • membrane fraction
  • microsome
  • vesicular fraction
Enzyme 9 General Function Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Enzyme 9 Specific Function In contrast with other forms of FMO it does not seem to be a drug-metabolizing enzyme
Enzyme 9 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 9 Reactions
  • N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O
Enzyme 9 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 9 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 9 Transmembrane Regions
  • 510-532
Enzyme 9 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 9 GenBank ID Protein 559046 Link Image
Enzyme 9 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P49326 Link Image
Enzyme 9 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FMO5_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 9 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 9 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 9 Gene Sequence >1602 bp
ATGACTAAGAAAAGAATTGCTGTGATTGGGGGAGGAGTGAGCGGGCTCTCTTCCATCAAG
TGCTGCGTAGAAGAAGGCTTGGAACCTGTCTGCTTTGAAAGGACTGATGACATCGGAGGG
CTCTGGAGGTTCCAGGAAAATCCTGAAGAAGGAAGGGCCAGTATTTACAAATCAGTGATC
ATCAATACTTCTAAAGAGATGATGTGCTTCAGTGACTATCCAATCCCAGATCATTATCCC
AACTTCATGCATAATGCCCAGGTCCTGGAGTATTTCAGGATGTATGCCAAAGAATTTGAC
CTTCTAAAGTATATTCGATTTAAGACCACTGTGTGCAGTGTGAAGAAGCAGCCTGATTTT
GCCACTTCAGGCCAATGGGAAGTGGTCACTGAATCTGAAGGGAAAAAGGAGATGAATGTC
TTTGATGGAGTCATGGTTTGCACTGGCCATCACACCAATGCTCATCTACCTCTGGAAAGC
TTCCCTGGAATTGAGAAGTTCAAAGGGCAGTACTTCCACAGTCGAGACTATAAGAACCCA
GAGGGATTCACTGGAAAGAGAGTCATTATAATTGGCATTGGGAATTCTGGAGGGGATCTG
GCTGTAGAGATTAGCCAAACAGCCAAGCAGGTTTTCCTCAGCACCAGGAGAGGGGCTTGG
ATCCTGAATCGTGTAGGGGACTACGGATATCCTGCTGATGTGTTGTTCTCTTCTCGACTT
ACACATTTTATATGGAAGATCTGTGGCCAATCATTAGCAAACAAATATTTGGAAAAAAAG
ATAAACCAAAGGTTTGACCATGAAATGTTTGGCCTGAAGCCTAAACACAGAGCTCTGAGT
CAGCATCCAACCTTAAATGATGACCTGCCAAATCGTATCATTTCTGGCTTGGTGAAAGTG
AAAGGAAATGTGAAGGAATTCACGGAGACAGCTGCCATATTTGAGGATGGCTCCAGGGAG
GATGACATTGATGCTGTTATCTTTGCCACAGGCTATAGCTTTGACTTTCCATTTCTGGAA
GATTCCGTCAAAGTGGTCAAAAACAAGATATCCCTGTATAAAAAGGTCTTCCCTCCTAAC
CTGGAAAGGCCAACTCTTGCAATCATAGGCTTGATTCAGCCCTTAGGAGCCATTATGCCC
ATTTCAGAGCTCCAAGGACGCTGGGCCACTCAGGTATTTAAAGGTCTAAAGACATTGCCC
TCACAGAGTGAAATGATGGCAGAAATATCTAAAGCTCAAGAGGAAATTGACAAAAGGTAT
GTGGAGAGCCAACGCCATACCATTCAGGGAGACTACATAGATACCATGGAAGAGCTTGCT
GATTTGGTGGGGGTCAGGCCCAATCTGCTGTCTCTGGCCTTCACTGACCCCAAGCTGGCA
TTACACTTATTACTGGGACCCTGCACTCCAATCCACTATCGTGTACAGGGCCCTGGAAAG
TGGGATGGGGCTCGAAAAGCTATCCTCACCACAGATGATCGCATCAGGAAGCCTCTGATG
ACAAGAGTAGTTGAAAGGAGTAGTTCTATGACTTCAACAATGACAATAGGCAAGTTTATG
CTAGCTCTTGCCTTCTTTGCTATAATTATAGCTTACTTCTAG
Enzyme 9 GenBank Gene ID L37080 Link Image
Enzyme 9 GeneCard ID FMO5 Link Image
Enzyme 9 GenAtlas ID FMO5 Link Image
Enzyme 9 HGNC ID HGNC:3773 Link Image
Enzyme 9 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 9 Locus 1q21.1
Enzyme 9 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 9 General References
  1. Overby LH, Buckpitt AR, Lawton MP, Atta-Asafo-Adjei E, Schulze J, Philpot RM: Characterization of flavin-containing monooxygenase 5 (FMO5) cloned from human and guinea pig: evidence that the unique catalytic properties of FMO5 are not confined to the rabbit ortholog. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Feb 20;317(1):275-84. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Furnes B, Feng J, Sommer SS, Schlenk D: Identification of novel variants of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family in African Americans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Feb;31(2):187-93. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 9 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 10 [top]
Enzyme 10 ID 5387
Enzyme 10 Name Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 2
Enzyme 10 Synonyms
  1. Pulmonary flavin-containing monooxygenase 2
  2. FMO 2
  3. Dimethylaniline oxidase 2
  4. FMO 1B1
Enzyme 10 Gene Name FMO2
Enzyme 10 Protein Sequence >Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 2
MAKKVAVIGAGVSGLISLKCCVDEGLEPTCFERTEDIGGVWRFKENVEDGRASIYQSVVT
NTSKEMSCFSDFPMPEDFPNFLHNSKLLEYFRIFAKKFDLLKYIQFQTTVLSVRKCPDFS
SSGQWKVVTQSNGKEQSAVFDAVMVCSGHHILPHIPLKSFPGMERFKGQYFHSRQYKHPD
GFEGKRILVIGMGNSGSDIAVELSKNAAQVFISTRHGTWVMSRISEDGYPWDSVFHTRFR
SMLRNVLPRTAVKWMIEQQMNRWFNHENYGLEPQNKYIMKEPVLNDDVPSRLLCGAIKVK
STVKELTETSAIFEDGTVEENIDVIIFATGYSFSFPFLEDSLVKVENNMVSLYKYIFPAH
LDKSTLACIGLIQPLGSIFPTAELQARWVTRVFKGLCSLPSERTMMMDIIKRNEKRIDLF
GESQSQTLQTNYVDYLDELALEIGAKPDFCSLLFKDPKLAVRLYFGPCNSYQYRLVGPGQ
WEGARNAIFTQKQRILKPLKTRALKDSSNFSVSFLLKILGLLAVVVAFFCQLQWS
Enzyme 10 Number of Residues 535
Enzyme 10 Molecular Weight 60908
Enzyme 10 Theoretical pI 8.40
Enzyme 10 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide-forming) activity
  • disulfide oxidoreductase activity
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD or NADH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cell fraction
  • membrane fraction
  • microsome
  • vesicular fraction
Enzyme 10 General Function Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Enzyme 10 Specific Function Catalyzes the N-oxidation of certain primary alkylamines to their oximes via an N-hydroxylamine intermediate. Inactive toward certain tertiary amines, such as imipramine or chloropromazine. Can catalyze the S-oxidation of methimazole. The truncated form is catalytically inactive
Enzyme 10 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 10 Reactions
  • N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O
Enzyme 10 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 10 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 10 Transmembrane Regions
  • 510-532
Enzyme 10 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 10 GenBank ID Protein 1834493 Link Image
Enzyme 10 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q99518 Link Image
Enzyme 10 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FMO2_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 10 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 10 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 10 Gene Sequence >1416 bp
ATGGCAAAGAAGGTAGCTGTGATTGGAGCTGGGGTCAGTGGCCTAATTTCTCTGAAGTGC
TGTGTGGATGAGGGACTTGAGCCCACTTGCTTTGAGAGAACTGAAGATATTGGAGGAGTG
TGGAGGTTCAAAGAGAATGTGGAAGATGGCCGAGCAAGTATCTATCAATCTGTCGTTACC
AACACCAGCAAAGAAATGTCCTGTTTCAGTGACTTTCCAATGCCTGAAGATTTTCCAAAC
TTCCTGCATAATTCTAAACTTCTGGAATATTTCAGGATTTTTGCTAAAAAATTTGATCTG
CTAAAATATATTCAGTTCCAGACAACTGTCCTTAGTGTGAGAAAATGTCCAGATTTCTCA
TCCTCTGGCCAATGGAAGGTTGTCACTCAGAGCAACGGCAAGGAGCAGAGTGCTGTCTTT
GACGCAGTTATGGTTTGCAGTGGCCACCACATTCTACCTCATATCCCACTGAAGTCATTT
CCAGGTATGGAGAGGTTCAAAGGCCAATATTTCCATAGCCGCCAATACAAGCATCCAGAT
GGATTTGAGGGAAAACGCATCCTGGTGATTGGAATGGGAAACTCAGGCTCAGATATTGCT
GTTGAGCTGAGTAAGAATGCTGCTCAGGTTTTTATCAGCACCAGGCATGGCACCTGGGTC
ATGAGCCGTATCTCTGAAGATGGCTATCCTTGGGACTCAGTGTTCCACACCCGGTTTCGT
TCTATGCTCCGCAATGTACTGCCACGAACAGCTGTAAAATGGATGATAGAACAACAGATG
AATCGGTGGTTCAACCATGAAAATTATGGCCTTGAGCCTCAAAACAAATACATTATGAAG
GAACCTGTACTAAATGATGATGTCCCAAGTCGTCTACTCTGTGGAGCCATCAAGGTGAAA
TCTACAGTGAAAGAGCTCACAGAAACTTCTGCCATCTTTGAGGATGGAACAGTGGAGGAG
AACATTGATGTCATCATTTTTGCAACAGGATATAGTTTCTCTTTTCCCTTCCTTGAAGAT
TCACTCGTTAAAGTAGAGAATAATATGGTCTCACTGTATAAATACATATTCCCCGCTCAC
CTGGACAAGTCAACCCTCGCGTGCATTGGTCTCATCCAGCCCCTAGGTTCCATTTTCCCA
ACTGCTGAACTTCAAGCTCGTTGGGTGACAAGAGTTTTCAAAGGCTTGTGTAGCCTGCCC
TCAGAGAGAACTATGATGATGGACATTATCAAAAGGAATGAAAAAAGAATTGACCTGTTT
GGAGAAAGCCAGAGCCAGACGTTGCAGACCAATTATGTTGACTACTTGGACGAGCTCGCC
TTAGAGATAGGTGCGAAGCCAGATTTCTGCTCTCTCTTGTTCAAAGATCCTAAACTGGCT
GTGAGACTCTATTTCGGACCCTGCAACTCCTATTAG
Enzyme 10 GenBank Gene ID Y09267 Link Image
Enzyme 10 GeneCard ID FMO2 Link Image
Enzyme 10 GenAtlas ID FMO2 Link Image
Enzyme 10 HGNC ID HGNC:3770 Link Image
Enzyme 10 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 10 Locus 1q23-q25
Enzyme 10 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 10 General References
  1. Dolphin CT, Beckett DJ, Janmohamed A, Cullingford TE, Smith RL, Shephard EA, Phillips IR: The flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 gene (FMO2) of humans, but not of other primates, encodes a truncated, nonfunctional protein. J Biol Chem. 1998 Nov 13;273(46):30599-607. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Furnes B, Feng J, Sommer SS, Schlenk D: Identification of novel variants of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family in African Americans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Feb;31(2):187-93. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 10 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 11 [top]
Enzyme 11 ID 5388
Enzyme 11 Name Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 11 Synonyms
  1. P5C dehydrogenase
  2. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 4A1
Enzyme 11 Gene Name ALDH4A1
Enzyme 11 Protein Sequence >Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
MLLPAPALRRALLSRPWTGAGLRWKHTSSLKVANEPVLAFTQGSPERDALQKALKDLKGR
MEAIPCVVGDEEVWTSDVQYQVSPFNHGHKVAKFCYADKSLLNKAIEAALAARKEWDLKP
IADRAQIFLKAADMLSGPRRAEILAKTMVGQGKTVIQAEIDAAAELIDFFRFNAKYAVEL
EGQQPISVPPSTNSTVYRGLEGFVAAISPFNFTAIGGNLAGAPALMGNVVLWKPSDTAML
ASYAVYRILREAGLPPNIIQFVPADGPLFGDTVTSSEHLCGINFTGSVPTFKHLWKQVAQ
NLDRFHTFPRLAGECGGKNFHFVHRSADVESVVSGTLRSAFEYGGQKCSACSRLYVPHSL
WPQIKGRLLEEHSRIKVGDPAEDFGTFFSAVIDAKSFARIKKWLEHARSSPSLTILAGGK
CDDSVGYFVEPCIVESKDPQEPIMKEEIFGPVLSVYVYPDDKYKETLQLVDSTTSYGLTG
AVFSQDKDVVQEATKVLRNAAGNFYINDKSTGSIVGQQPFGGARASGTNDKPGGPHYILR
WTSPQVIKETHKPLGDWSYAYMQ
Enzyme 11 Number of Residues 563
Enzyme 11 Molecular Weight 61720
Enzyme 11 Theoretical pI 8.20
Enzyme 11 GO Classification
Function
  • 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Process
  • amino acid and derivative metabolism
  • amino acid metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • glutamine family amino acid metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • proline biosynthesis
  • proline metabolism
Component
  • membrane-enclosed lumen
  • mitochondrial lumen
  • mitochondrial matrix
  • organelle lumen
Enzyme 11 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 11 Specific Function Irreversible conversion of delta-1-pyrroline-5- carboxylate (P5C), derived either from proline or ornithine, to glutamate. This is a necessary step in the pathway interconnecting the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles. The preferred substrate is glutamic gamma-semialdehyde, other substrates include succinic, glutaric and adipic semialdehydes
Enzyme 11 Pathways
Enzyme 11 Reactions
  • 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD+ + H2O = L-glutamate + NADH + H+
Enzyme 11 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 11 Signals
  • 1-19
Enzyme 11 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 11 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 11 GenBank ID Protein 1353250 Link Image
Enzyme 11 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P30038 Link Image
Enzyme 11 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AL4A1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 11 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 11 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 11 Gene Sequence >1692 bp
ATGCTGCTGCCGGCGCCCGCGCTCCGCCGCGCCCTGCTGTCCCGCCCCTGGACCGGGGCC
GGCCTGCGGTGGAAGCACACCTCCTCCCTGAAGGTGGCCAACGAGCCCGTCTTAGCCTTC
ACGCAGGGCAGCCCTGAGCGAGATGCCCTGCAAAAGGCCTTGAAGGACCTGAAGGGCCGG
ATGGAAGCCATCCCATGCGTGATGGGGGATGAGGAGGTGTGGACGTCGGACGTGCAGTAC
CAAGTGTCGCCTTTTAACCATGGACATAAGGTGGCCAAGTTCTGTTATGCAGACAAGAGC
CTGCTCAACAAAGCCATTGAGGCTGCCCTGGCTGCCCGGAAAGAGTGGGACCTGAAGCCT
ATTGCAGACCGGGCCCAGATCTTCCTGAAGGCGGCAGACATGCTGAGTGGGCCGCGCAGG
GCTGAGATCCTCGCCAAGACCATGGTGGGACAGGGTAAGACCGTGATCCAAGCGGAGATT
GACGCTGCAGCGGAACTCATCGACTTCTTCCGGTTCAATGCCAAGTATGCGGTGGAGCTG
GAGGGGCAGCAGCCCATCAGCGTGCCCCCGAGCACCAACAGCACGGTGTACCGGGGTCTG
GAGGGCTTCGTGGCGGCCATCTCGCCCTTTAACTTCACTGCAATCGGCGGCAACCTGGCG
GGGGCACCGGCCCTGATGGGCAACGTGGTCCTATGGAAGCCCAGTGACACTGCCATGCTG
GCCAGCTATGCTGTCTACCGCATCCTTCGGGAGGCTGGCCTGCCCCCCAACATCATCCAG
TTTGTGCCAGCTGATGGGCCCCTATTTGGGGACACTGTCACCAGCTCAGAGCACCTCTGT
GGCATCAACTTCACAGGCAGTGTGCCCACCTTCAAACACCTGTGGAAGCAGGTGGCCCAG
AACCTGGACCGGTTCCACACCTTCCCACGCCTGGCTGGAGAGTGCGGCGGAAAGAACTTC
CACTTCGTGCACCGCTCGGCCGACGTGGAGAGCGTGGTGAGCGGGACCCTCCGCTCAGCC
TTCGAGTACGGTGGCCAGAAGTGTTCCGCCTGCTCGCGTCTCTACGTGCCGCACTCGCTG
TGGCCGCAGATCAAAGGGCGGCTGCTGGAGGAGCACAGTCGGATCAAAGTGGGCGACCCT
GCAGAGGATTTTGGGACCTTCTTCTCTGCAGTGATTGATGCCAAGTCCTTTGCCCGTATC
AAGAAGTGGCTGGAGCACGCGCGCTCCTCGCCCAGCCTCACCATCCTGGCTGGGGGCAAG
TGTGATGACTCCGTGGGCTACTTTGTGGAGCCCTGCATCGTGGAGAGCAAGGACCCTCAG
GAGCCCATCATGAAGGAGGAGATCTTCGGGCCTGTACTGTCTGTGTACGTCTACCCGGAC
GACAAGTACAAGGAGACGCTGCAGCTGGTTGACAGCACCACCAGCTATGGCCTCACGGGG
GCAGTGTTCTCCCAGGATAAGGACGTCGTGCAGGAGGCCACAAAGGTGCTGAGGAATGCT
GCCGGCAACTTCTACATCAACGACAAGTCCACTGGCTCGATAGTGGGCCAGCAGCCCTTT
GGGGGGGCCCGAGCCTCTGGAACCAATGACAAGCCAGGGGGCCCACACTACATCCTGCGC
TGGACGTCGCCGCAGGTCATCAAGGAGACACATAAGCCCCTGGGGGACTGGAGCTACGCG
TACATGCAGTGA
Enzyme 11 GenBank Gene ID U24267 Link Image
Enzyme 11 GeneCard ID ALDH4A1 Link Image
Enzyme 11 GenAtlas ID ALDH4A1 Link Image
Enzyme 11 HGNC ID HGNC:406 Link Image
Enzyme 11 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 11 Locus 1p36
Enzyme 11 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 11 General References
  1. Hu CA, Lin WW, Valle D: Cloning, characterization, and expression of cDNAs encoding human delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 19;271(16):9795-800. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Hempel J, Eckey R, Berie D, Romovacek H, Agarwal DP, Goedde HW: Human liver glutamic gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: structural relationship to the yeast enzyme. Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1992 Aug;102(4):791-93. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Hochstrasser DF, Frutiger S, Paquet N, Bairoch A, Ravier F, Pasquali C, Sanchez JC, Tissot JD, Bjellqvist B, Vargas R, et al.: Human liver protein map: a reference database established by microsequencing and gel comparison. Electrophoresis. 1992 Dec;13(12):992-1001. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Geraghty MT, Vaughn D, Nicholson AJ, Lin WW, Jimenez-Sanchez G, Obie C, Flynn MP, Valle D, Hu CA: Mutations in the Delta1-pyrroline 5-carboxylate dehydrogenase gene cause type II hyperprolinemia. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 Sep;7(9):1411-5. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 11 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 12 [top]
Enzyme 12 ID 5390
Enzyme 12 Name Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 12 Synonyms
  1. TR3
  2. TR-beta
  3. Selenoprotein Z
  4. SelZ
Enzyme 12 Gene Name TXNRD2
Enzyme 12 Protein Sequence >Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial precursor
MAAMAVALRGLGGRFRWRTQAVAGGVRGAARGAAAGQRDYDLLVVGGGSGGLACAKEAAQ
LGRKVAVVDYVEPSPQGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGGLIQDAPNYGWEVAQP
VPHDWRKMAEAVQNHVKSLNWGHRVQLQDRKVKYFNIKASFVDEHTVCGVAKGGKEILLS
ADHIIIATGGRPRYPTHIEGALEYGITSDDIFWLKESPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLTGI
GLDTTIMMRSIPLRGFDQQMSSMVIEHMASHGTRFLRGCAPSRVRRLPDGQLQVTWEDST
TGKEDTGTFDTVLWAIGRVPDTRSLNLEKAGVDTSPDTQKILVDSREATSVPHIYAIGDV
VEGRPELTPIAIMAGRLLVQRLFGGSSDLMDYDNVPTTVFTPLEYGCVGLSEEEAVARHG
QEHVEVYHAHYKPLEFTVAGRDASQCYVKMVCLREPPQLVLGLHFLGPNAGEVTQGFALG
IKCGASYAQVMRTVGIHPTCSEEVVKLRISKRSGLDPTVTGCCG
Enzyme 12 Number of Residues 524
Enzyme 12 Molecular Weight 56460
Enzyme 12 Theoretical pI 7.53
Enzyme 12 GO Classification
Function
  • FAD binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • disulfide oxidoreductase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH, disulfide as acceptor
  • purine nucleotide binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular
Enzyme 12 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 12 Specific Function Maintains thioredoxin in a reduced state. Implicated in the defenses against oxidative stress. May play a role in redox- regulated cell signaling
Enzyme 12 Pathways
Enzyme 12 Reactions
  • thioredoxin + NADP+ = thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 12 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 12 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 12 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 12 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 12 GenBank ID Protein 5764541 Link Image
Enzyme 12 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9NNW7 Link Image
Enzyme 12 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name TRXR2_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 12 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 12 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 12 Gene Sequence >1575 bp
ATGGCGGCAATGGCGGTGGCGCTGCGGGGATTAGGAGGGCGCTTCCGGTGGCGGACGCAG
GCCGTGGCGGGCGGGGTGCGGGGCGCGGCGCGGGGCGCAGCAGCAGGTCAGCGGGACTAT
GATCTCCTGGTGGTCGGCGGGGGATCTGGTGGCCTGGCTTGTGCCAAGGAGGCCGCCCAG
CTGGGAAGGAAGGTGGCCGTGGTGGACTACGTGGAACCTTCTCCCCAAGGCACCCGGTGG
GGCCTCGGCGGCACCTGCGTCAACGTGGGCTGCATCCCCAAGAAGCTGATGCACCAGGCG
GCACTGCTGGGAGGCCTGATCCAAGATGCCCCCAACTATGGCTGGGAGGTGGCCCAGCCC
GTGCCGCATGACTGGAGGAAGATGGCAGAAGCTGTTCAAAATCACGTGAAATCCTTGAAC
TGGGGCCACCGTGTCCAGCTTCAGGACAGAAAAGTCAAGTACTTTAACATCAAAGCCAGC
TTTGTTGACGAGCACACGGTTTGCGGCGTTGCCAAAGGTGGGAAAGAGATTCTGCTGTCA
GCCGATCACATCATCATTGCTACTGGAGGGCGGCCGAGATACCCCACGCACATCGAAGGT
GCCTTGGAATATGGAATCACAAGTGATGACATCTTCTGGCTGAAGGAATCCCCTGGAAAA
ACGTTGGTGGTCGGGGCCAGCTATGTGGCCCTGGAGTGTGCTGGCTTCCTCACCGGGATT
GGGCTGGACACCACCATCATGATGCGCAGCATCCCCCTCCGCGGCTTCGACCAGCAAATG
TCCTCCATGGTCATAGAGCACATGGCATCTCATGGCACCCGGTTCCTGAGGGGCTGTGCC
CCCTCGCGGGTCAGGAGGCTCCCTGATGGCCAGCTGCAGGTCACCTGGGAGGACAGCACC
ACCGGCAAGGAGGACACGGGCACCTTTGACACCGTCCTGTGGGCCATAGGTCGAGTCCCA
GACACCAGAAGTCTGAATTTGGAGAAGGCTGGGGTAGATACTAGCCCCGACACTCAGAAG
ATCCTGGTGGACTCCCGGGAAGCCACCTCTGTGCCCCACATCTACGCCATTGGTGACGTG
GTGGAGGGGCGGCCTGAGCTGACACCCATAGCGATCATGGCCGGGAGGCTCCTGGTGCAG
CGGCTCTTCGGCGGGTCCTCAGATCTGATGGACTACGACAATGTTCCCACGACCGTCTTC
ACCCCGCTGGAGTATGGCTGTGTGGGGCTGTCCGAGGAGGAGGCAGTGGCTCGCCACGGG
CAGGAGCATGTTGAGGTCTATCACGCCCATTATAAACCACTGGAGTTCACGGTGGCTGGA
CGAGATGCATCCCAGTGTTATGTAAAGATGGTGTGCCTGAGGGAGCCCCCACAGCTGGTG
CTGGGCCTGCATTTCCTTGGCCCCAACGCAGGCGAAGTTACTCAAGGATTTGCTCTGGGG
ATCAAGTGTGGGGCTTCCTATGCGCAGGTGATGCGGACCGTGGGTATCCATCCCACATGC
TCTGAGGAGGTAGTCAAGCTGCGCATCTCCAAGCGCTCAGGCCTGGACCCCACGGTGACA
GGCTGCTGAGGGTAA
Enzyme 12 GenBank Gene ID AF171054 Link Image
Enzyme 12 GeneCard ID TXNRD2 Link Image
Enzyme 12 GenAtlas ID TXNRD2 Link Image
Enzyme 12 HGNC ID HGNC:18155 Link Image
Enzyme 12 Chromosome Location 22
Enzyme 12 Locus 22q11.21
Enzyme 12 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 12 General References
  1. Sun QA, Wu Y, Zappacosta F, Jeang KT, Lee BJ, Hatfield DL, Gladyshev VN: Redox regulation of cell signaling by selenocysteine in mammalian thioredoxin reductases. J Biol Chem. 1999 Aug 27;274(35):24522-30. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Gasdaska PY, Berggren MM, Berry MJ, Powis G: Cloning, sequencing and functional expression of a novel human thioredoxin reductase. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jan 8;442(1):105-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Miranda-Vizuete A, Damdimopoulos AE, Pedrajas JR, Gustafsson JA, Spyrou G: Human mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase cDNA cloning, expression and genomic organization. Eur J Biochem. 1999 Apr;261(2):405-12. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Lescure A, Gautheret D, Carbon P, Krol A: Novel selenoproteins identified in silico and in vivo by using a conserved RNA structural motif. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 31;274(53):38147-54. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Sun QA, Zappacosta F, Factor VM, Wirth PJ, Hatfield DL, Gladyshev VN: Heterogeneity within animal thioredoxin reductases. Evidence for alternative first exon splicing. J Biol Chem. 2001 Feb 2;276(5):3106-14. Epub 2000 Nov 1. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 12 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 13 [top]
Enzyme 13 ID 5397
Enzyme 13 Name Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 4
Enzyme 13 Synonyms
  1. Hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenase 4
  2. FMO 4
  3. Dimethylaniline oxidase 4
Enzyme 13 Gene Name FMO4
Enzyme 13 Protein Sequence >Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 4
MAKKVAVIGAGVSGLSSIKCCVDEDLEPTCFERSDDIGGLWKFTESSKDGMTRVYKSLVT
NVCKEMSCYSDFPFHEDYPNFMNHEKFWDYLQEFAEHFDLLKYIQFKTTVCSITKRPDFS
ETGQWDVVTETEGKQNRAVFDAVMVCTGHFLNPHLPLEAFPGIHKFKGQILHSQEYKIPE
GFQGKRVLVIGLGNTGGDIAVELSRTAAQVLLSTRTGTWVLGRSSDWGYPYNMMVTRRCC
SFIAQVLPSRFLNWIQERKLNKRFNHEDYGLSITKGKKAKFIVNDELPNCILCGAITMKT
SVIEFTETSAVFEDGTVEENIDVVIFTTGYTFSFPFFEEPLKSLCTKKIFLYKQVFPLNL
ERATLAIIGLIGLKGSILSGTELQARWVTRVFKGLCKIPPSQKLMMEATEKEQLIKRGVF
KDTSKDKFDYIAYMDDIAACIGTKPSIPLLFLKDPRLAWEVFFGPCTPYQYRLMGPGKWD
GARNAILTQWDRTLKPLKTRIVPDSSKPASMSHYLKAWGAPVLLASLLLICKSSLFLKLV
RDKLQDRMSPYLVSLWRG
Enzyme 13 Number of Residues 558
Enzyme 13 Molecular Weight 63343
Enzyme 13 Theoretical pI 8.59
Enzyme 13 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide-forming) activity
  • disulfide oxidoreductase activity
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD or NADH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cell fraction
  • membrane fraction
  • microsome
  • vesicular fraction
Enzyme 13 General Function Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Enzyme 13 Specific Function This protein is involved in the oxidative metabolism of a variety of xenobiotics such as drugs and pesticides
Enzyme 13 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 13 Reactions
  • N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O
Enzyme 13 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 13 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 13 Transmembrane Regions
  • 517-531
Enzyme 13 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 13 GenBank ID Protein 31430 Link Image
Enzyme 13 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P31512 Link Image
Enzyme 13 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FMO4_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 13 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 13 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 13 Gene Sequence >1677 bp
ATGGCCAAGAAAGTTGCAGTGATTGGAGCTGGTGTGAGTGGCCTCTCCTCCATCAAATGC
TGTGTGGATGAGGACCTGGAGCCCACCTGCTTTGAGAGAAGTGATGACATTGGGGGATTA
TGGAAGTTTACTGAATCTTCCAAAGATGGGATGACCAGGGTCTATAAGTCATTAGTGACA
AATGTCTGTAAGGAAATGTCATGTTACAGTGACTTCCCTTTCCACGAAGATTATCCTAAT
TTCATGAACCATGAAAAATTTTGGGACTATCTCCAAGAATTTGCTGAGCACTTTGACCTC
CTGAAATACATTCAGTTTAAGACCACTGTGTGCAGCATAACGAAGCGTCCAGACTTCTCC
GAAACTGGTCAGTGGGATGTTGTCACAGAGACAGAGGGCAAGCAAAATAGAGCTGTCTTT
GATGCTGTTATGGTTTGCACTGGACATTTCCTGAATCCCCATTTACCTTTGGAAGCCTTT
CCTGGAATTCATAAGTTTAAAGGTCAGATCCTGCATAGTCAAGAGTACAAGATCCCAGAA
GGCTTTCAGGGCAAACGCGTCTTGGTGATTGGTCTTGGGAACACTGGAGGAGACATTGCT
GTGGAACTCAGTCGAACGGCAGCTCAGGTACTTCTCAGTACTAGAACTGGTACCTGGGTT
CTTGGGCGCTCTTCAGATTGGGGCTATCCTTATAATATGATGGTTACAAGAAGATGCTGT
AGTTTTATTGCACAAGTTCTGCCTTCACGTTTTCTAAACTGGATTCAAGAAAGGAAGTTG
AATAAGAGATTTAATCATGAGGATTATGGATTAAGTATTACCAAAGGGAAAAAAGCAAAA
TTCATTGTGAATGATGAGCTGCCAAACTGTATCCTCTGTGGGGCAATCACTATGAAAACC
AGCGTGATTGAATTTACAGAAACCTCTGCTGTCTTTGAAGATGGGACAGTGGAAGAAAAC
ATTGATGTTGTGATCTTCACTACAGGATATACATTTTCTTTTCCATTTTTTGAAGAACCT
CTTAAAAGCCTCTGTACAAAGAAGATATTTCTATACAAGCAAGTCTTTCCCTTAAACCTA
GAGAGAGCGACATTAGCCATCATCGGCCTTATCGGCCTTAAAGGATCCATCTTATCAGGC
ACAGAGCTCCAAGCACGATGGGTCACAAGAGTATTCAAAGGACTCTGTAAGATACCTCCA
TCCCAAAAATTGATGATGGAGGCTACTGAAAAGGAACAGCTCATTAAAAGGGGAGTGTTT
AAAGACACCAGCAAAGACAAATTTGACTACATTGCCTACATGGATGATATCGCTGCCTGC
ATAGGCACAAAGCCCAGCATCCCACTTCTGTTCCTCAAGGATCCCAGACTAGCTTGGGAA
GTTTTCTTTGGACCATGTACTCCTTATCAGTACCGCCTCATGGGCCCTGGAAAATGGGAT
GGAGCCAGAAATGCCATCCTGACCCAGTGGGACAGAACATTGAAACCTTTAAAAACTCGA
ATTGTCCCTGATTCCTCCAAGCCTGCCTCCATGTCACATTATTTAAAAGCCTGGGGGGCA
CCTGTCCTACTTGCCTCTCTTCTACTTATCTGTAAATCTTCACTTTTCTTGAAATTGGTG
AGAGATAAACTACAGGACAGAATGTCCCCTTACCTAGTAAGTCTTTGGCGAGGATGA
Enzyme 13 GenBank Gene ID Z11737 Link Image
Enzyme 13 GeneCard ID FMO4 Link Image
Enzyme 13 GenAtlas ID FMO4 Link Image
Enzyme 13 HGNC ID HGNC:3772 Link Image
Enzyme 13 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 13 Locus 1q23-q25
Enzyme 13 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 13 General References
  1. Dolphin CT, Shephard EA, Povey S, Smith RL, Phillips IR: Cloning, primary sequence and chromosomal localization of human FMO2, a new member of the flavin-containing mono-oxygenase family. Biochem J. 1992 Oct 1;287 ( Pt 1):261-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Furnes B, Feng J, Sommer SS, Schlenk D: Identification of novel variants of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family in African Americans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Feb;31(2):187-93. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 13 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 14 [top]
Enzyme 14 ID 5403
Enzyme 14 Name Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3
Enzyme 14 Synonyms
  1. Hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenase 3
  2. FMO 3
  3. Dimethylaniline oxidase 3
  4. FMO form 2
  5. FMO II
Enzyme 14 Gene Name FMO3
Enzyme 14 Protein Sequence >Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 3
MGKKVAIIGAGVSGLASIRSCLEEGLEPTCFEKSNDIGGLWKFSDHAEEGRASIYKSVFS
NSSKEMMCFPDFPFPDDFPNFMHNSKIQEYIIAFAKEKNLLKYIQFKTFVSSVNKHPDFA
TTGQWDVTTERDGKKESAVFDAVMVCSGHHVYPNLPKESFPGLNHFKGKCFHSRDYKEPG
VFNGKRVLVVGLGNSGCDIATELSRTAEQVMISSRSGSWVMSRVWDNGYPWDMLLVTRFG
TFLKNNLPTAISDWLYVKQMNARFKHENYGLMPLNGVLRKEPVFNDELPASILCGIVSVK
PNVKEFTETSAIFEDGTIFEGIDCVIFATGYSFAYPFLDESIIKSRNNEIILFKGVFPPL
LEKSTIAVIGFVQSLGAAIPTVDLQSRWAAQVIKGTCTLPSMEDMMNDINEKMEKKRKWF
GKSETIQTDYIVYMDELSSFIGAKPNIPWLFLTDPKLAMEVYFGPCSPYQFRLVGPGQWP
GARNAILTQWDRSLKPMQTRVVGRLQKPCFFFHWLKLFAIPILLIAVFLVLT
Enzyme 14 Number of Residues 532
Enzyme 14 Molecular Weight 60034
Enzyme 14 Theoretical pI 7.87
Enzyme 14 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide-forming) activity
  • disulfide oxidoreductase activity
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD or NADH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cell fraction
  • membrane fraction
  • microsome
  • vesicular fraction
Enzyme 14 General Function Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Enzyme 14 Specific Function Involved in the oxidative metabolism of a variety of xenobiotics such as drugs and pesticides. It N-oxygenates primary aliphatic alkylamines as well as secondary and tertiary amines. Acts on TMA to produce TMA-N-oxide
Enzyme 14 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 14 Reactions
  • N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O
Enzyme 14 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 14 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 14 Transmembrane Regions
  • 509-531
Enzyme 14 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 14 GenBank ID Protein 188631 Link Image
Enzyme 14 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P31513 Link Image
Enzyme 14 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FMO3_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 14 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 14 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 14 Gene Sequence >1602 bp
ATGGGGAAGAAAGTGGCCATCATTGGAGCTGGTGTGAGTGGCTTGGCCTCCATCAGGAGC
TGTCTGGAAGAGGGGCTGGAGCCCACCTGCTTTGAGAAGAGCAATGACATTGGGGGCCTG
TGGAAATTTTCAGACCATGCAGAGGAGGGCAGGGCTAGCATTTACAAATCAGTCTTTTCC
AACTCTTCCAAAGAGATGATGTGTTTCCCAGACTTCCCATTTCCCGATGACTTCCCCAAC
TTTATGCACAACAGCAAGATCCAGGAATATATCATTGCATTTGCCAAAGAAAAGAACCTC
CTGAAGTACATACAATTTAAGACATTTGTATCCAGTGTAAATAAACATCCTGATTTTGCA
ACTACTGGCCAGTGGGATGTTACCACTGAAAGGGATGGTAAAAAAGAATCGGCTGTCTTT
GATGCTGTAATGGTTTGTTCCGGACATCATGTGTATCCCAACCTACCAAAAAAGTCCTTT
CCAGGACTAAACCACTTTAAAGGCAAATGCTTCCACAGCAGGGACTATAAAGAACCAGGT
GTATTCAATGGAAAGCGTGTCCTGGTGGTTGGCCTGGGGAATTCGGGCTGTGATATTGCC
ACAGAACTCAGCCGCACAGCAGAACAGGTCATGATCAGTTCCAGAAGTGGCTCCTGGGTG
ATGAGCCGGGTCTGGGACAATGGTTATCCTTGGGACATGCTGCTCGTCACTCGATTTGGA
ACCTTCCTCAAGAACAATTTACCGACAGCCATCTCTGACTGGTTGTACGTGAAGCAGATG
AATGCAAGATTCAAGCATGAAAACTATGGCTTGATGCCTTTAAATGGAGTCCTGAGGAAA
GAGCCTGTATTTAACGATGAGCTCCCAGCAAGCATTCTGTGTGGCATTGTGACCGTAAAG
CCTAACGTGAAGGAATTCACAGAGACCTCGGCCATTTTTGAGGATGGGACCATATTTGAG
GGCATTGACTGTGTAATCTTTGCAACAGGGTATAGTTTTGCCTACCCCTTCCTTGATGAG
TCTATCATCAAAAGCAGAAACAATGAGATCATTTTATTTAAAGGAGTATTTCCTCCTCTA
CTTGAGAAGTCAACCATAGCAGTATTGGGCTTTGTCCAGTCCCTTGGGGCTGCCATTCCC
ACAGTTGACCTCCAGTCCCGCTGGGCAGCACAAGTAATAAAGGGAACTTGTACTTTGGGC
CCTTTCTATGGGAAGACATTGATGAATGATATTATTGAGAAAATGGAGAAAAAGCGGGCA
AATGGGTTTGGCAAAAGCGAGACCATACAGACAGATTACATTGTTTATATGGATGAACTC
TCCTCCTTCATTGGGGCAACCAACATCCCAATGCTGTTCCTCACAGGTCCCAAATTGGCC
ATGGAGTTATTTGGGCCCTGTAGTCCCTACCAGTTTAGGCTGGTGGGCCCAGGCAGCTGG
CCAGGAGCCAGAAATGCCATACTGACCCAGTGGGACCGGTCGTTGAAACCCATGCAGACA
CGAGTGGTCGGGAGACTTCAGAAGCCTTGCTTCTTTTTCCATTGGCTGAAGCTCTTTGCA
ATTCCTATTCTGTTAATCGCTGTTTTCCTTGTGTTGACCTAA
Enzyme 14 GenBank Gene ID M83772 Link Image
Enzyme 14 GeneCard ID FMO3 Link Image
Enzyme 14 GenAtlas ID FMO3 Link Image
Enzyme 14 HGNC ID HGNC:3771 Link Image
Enzyme 14 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 14 Locus 1q23-q25
Enzyme 14 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 14 General References
  1. Lomri N, Gu Q, Cashman JR: Molecular cloning of the flavin-containing monooxygenase (form II) cDNA from adult human liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Mar 1;89(5):1685-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Dolphin CT, Cullingford TE, Shephard EA, Smith RL, Phillips IR: Differential developmental and tissue-specific regulation of expression of the genes encoding three members of the flavin-containing monooxygenase family of man, FMO1, FMO3 and FM04. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Feb 1;235(3):683-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Dolphin CT, Riley JH, Smith RL, Shephard EA, Phillips IR: Structural organization of the human flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 gene (FMO3), the favored candidate for fish-odor syndrome, determined directly from genomic DNA. Genomics. 1997 Dec 1;46(2):260-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Treacy EP, Akerman BR, Chow LM, Youil R, Bibeau C, Lin J, Bruce AG, Knight M, Danks DM, Cashman JR, Forrest SM: Mutations of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene (FMO3) cause trimethylaminuria, a defect in detoxication. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 May;7(5):839-45. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Akerman BR, Forrest S, Chow L, Youil R, Knight M, Treacy EP: Two novel mutations of the FMO3 gene in a proband with trimethylaminuria. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(5):376-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Akerman BR, Lemass H, Chow LM, Lambert DM, Greenberg C, Bibeau C, Mamer OA, Treacy EP: Trimethylaminuria is caused by mutations of the FMO3 gene in a North American cohort. Mol Genet Metab. 1999 Sep;68(1):24-31. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Furnes B, Feng J, Sommer SS, Schlenk D: Identification of novel variants of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family in African Americans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Feb;31(2):187-93. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 14 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 15 [top]
Enzyme 15 ID 5415
Enzyme 15 Name NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase
Enzyme 15 Synonyms
  1. CPR
  2. P450R
Enzyme 15 Gene Name POR
Enzyme 15 Protein Sequence >NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase
MGDSHVDTSSTVSEAVAEEVSLFSMTDMILFSLIVGLLTYWFLFRKKKEEVPEFTKIQTL
TSSVRESSFVEKMKKTGRNIIVFYGSQTGTAEEFANRLSKDAHRYGMRGMSADPEEYDLA
DLSSLPEIDNALVVFCMATYGEGDPTDNAQDFYDWLQETDVDLSGVKFAVFGLGNKTYEH
FNAMGKYVDKRLEQLGAQRIFELGLGDDDGNLEEDFITWREQFWPAVCEHFGVEATGEES
SIRQYELVVHTDIDAAKVYMGEMGRLKSYENQKPPFDAKNPFLAAVTTNRKLNQGTERHL
MHLELDISDSKIRYESGDHVAVYPANDSALVNQLGKILGADLDVVMSLNNLDEESNKKHP
FPCPTSYRTALTYYLDITNPPRTNVLYELAQYASEPSEQELLRKMASSSGEGKELYLSWV
VEARRHILAILQDCPSLRPPIDHLCELLPRLQARYYSIASSSKVHPNSVHICAVVVEYET
KAGRINKGVATNWLRAKEPAGENGGRALVPMFVRKSQFRLPFKATTPVIMVGPGTGVAPF
IGFIQERAWLRQQGKEVGETLLYYGCRRSDEDYLYREELAQFHRDGALTQLNVAFSREQS
HKVYVQHLLKQDREHLWKLIEGGAHIYVCGDARNMARDVQNTFYDIVAELGAMEHAQAVD
YIKKLMTKGRYSLDVWS
Enzyme 15 Number of Residues 677
Enzyme 15 Molecular Weight 76691
Enzyme 15 Theoretical pI 5.28
Enzyme 15 GO Classification
Function
  • FMN binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • electron transporter activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • transporter activity
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 15 General Function Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Enzyme 15 Specific Function This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5
Enzyme 15 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 15 Reactions
  • NADPH + H+ + n oxidized hemoprotein = NADP+ + n reduced hemoprotein
Enzyme 15 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 15 Signals
  • 1-39
Enzyme 15 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 15 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 15 GenBank ID Protein 247307 Link Image
Enzyme 15 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P16435 Link Image
Enzyme 15 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NCPR_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 15 PDB ID 1AMO Link Image
Enzyme 15 PDB File Show
Enzyme 15 3D Structure
Enzyme 15 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 15 Gene Sequence >2031 bp
GGAGACTCCCACGTGGACACCAGCTCCACCGTGTCCGAGGCGGTGGCCGAAGAAGTATCT
CTTTTCAGCATGACGGACATGATTCTGTTTTCGCTCATCGTGGGTCTCCTAACCTACTGG
TTCCTCTTCAGAAAGAAAAAAGAAGAAGTCCCCGAGTTCACCAAAATTCAGACATTGACC
TCCTCTGTCAGAGAGAGCAGCTTTGTGGAAAAGATGAAGAAAACGGGGAGGAACATCATC
GTGTTCTACGGCTCCCAGACGGGGACTGCAGAGGAGTTTGCCAACCGCCTGTCCAAGGAC
GCCCACCGCTACGGGATGCGAGGCATGTCAGCGGACCCTGAGGAGTATGACCTGGCCGAC
CTGAGCAGCCTGCCAGAGATCGACAACGCCCTGGTGGTTTTCTGCATGGCCACCTACGGT
GAGGGAGACCCCACCGACAATGCCCAGGACTTCTACGACTGGCTGCAGGAGACAGACGTG
GATCTCTCTGGGGTCAAGTTCGCGGTGTTTGGTCTTGGGAACAAGACCTACGAGCACTTC
AATGCCATGGGCAAGTACGTGGACAAGCGGCTGGAGCAGCTCGGCGCCCAGCGCATCTTT
GAGCTGGGGTTGGGCGACGACGATGGGAACTTGGAGGAGGACTTCATCACCTGGCGAGAG
CAGTTCTGGCCGGCCGTGTGTGAACACTTTGGGGTGGAAGCCACTGGCGAGGAGTCCAGC
ATTCGCCAGTACGAGCTTGTGGTCCACACCGACATAGATGCGGCCAAGGTGTACATGGGG
GAGATGGGCCGGCTGAAGAGCTACGAGAACCAGAAGCCCCCCTTTGATGCCAAGAATCCG
TTCCTGGCTGCAGTCACCACCAACCGGAAGCTGAACCAGGGAACCGAGCGCCACCTCATG
CACCTGGAATTGGACATCTCGGACTCCAAAATCAGGTATGAATCTGGGGACCACGTGGCT
GTGTACCCAGCCAACGACTCTGCTCTCGTCAACCAGCTGGGCAAAATCCTGGGTGCCGAC
CTGGACGTCGTCATGTCCCTGAACAACCTGGATGAGGAGTCCAACAAGAAGCACCCATTC
CCGTGCCCTACGTCCTACCGCACGGCCCTCACCTACTACCTGGACATCACCAACCCGCCG
CGTACCAACGTGCTGTACGAGCTGGCGCAGTACGCCTCGGAGCCCTCGGAGCAGGAGCTG
CTGCGCAAGATGGCCTCCTCCTCCGGCGAGGGCAAGGAGCTGTACCTGAGCTGGGTGGTG
GAGGCCCGGAGGCACATCCTGGCCATCCTGCAGGACTGCCCGTCCCTGCGGCCCCCCATC
GACCACCTGTGTGAGCTGCTGCCGCGCCTGCAGGCCCGCTACTACTCCATCGCCTCATCC
TCCAAGGTCCACCCCAACTCTGTGCACATCTGTGCGGTGGTTGTGGAGTACGAGACCAAG
GCCGGCCGCATCAACAAGGGCGTGGCCACCAACTGGCTGCGGGCCAAGGAGCCTGTCGGG
GAGAACGGCGGCCGTGCGCTGGTGCCCATGTTCGTGCGCAAGTCCCAGTTACGCCTGCCC
TTCAAGGCCACCACGCCTGTCATCATGGTGGGCCCCGGCACCGGGTGGCACCCTTTCATA
GGCTTCATCCAGGAGCGGGCCTGGCTGCGACAGCAGGGCAAGGAGGTGGGGGAGACGCTG
CTGTACTACGGCTGCCGCCGCTCGGATGAGGACTACCTGTACCGGGAGGAGCTGGCGCAG
TTCCACAGGGACGGTGCGCTCACCCAGCTCAACGTGGCCTTCTCCCGGGAGCAGTCCCAC
AAGGTCTACGTCCAGCACCTGCTAAAGCAAGACCGAGAGCACCTGTGGAAGTTGATCGAA
GGCGGTGCCCACATCTACGTCTGTGGGGATGCACGGAACATGGCCAGGGATGTGCAGAAC
ACCTTCTACGACATCGTGGCTGAGCTCGGGGCCATGGAGCACGCGCAGGCGGTGGACTAC
ATCAAGAAACTGATGACCAAGGGCCGCTACTCCCTGGACGTGTGGAGCTAG
Enzyme 15 GenBank Gene ID S90469 Link Image
Enzyme 15 GeneCard ID POR Link Image
Enzyme 15 GenAtlas ID POR Link Image
Enzyme 15 HGNC ID HGNC:9208 Link Image
Enzyme 15 Chromosome Location 7
Enzyme 15 Locus 7q11.2
Enzyme 15 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 15 General References
  1. Shephard EA, Palmer CN, Segall HJ, Phillips IR: Quantification of cytochrome P450 reductase gene expression in human tissues. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 Apr;294(1):168-72. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Haniu M, McManus ME, Birkett DJ, Lee TD, Shively JE: Structural and functional analysis of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase from human liver: complete sequence of human enzyme and NADPH-binding sites. Biochemistry. 1989 Oct 17;28(21):8639-45. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Zhao Q, Modi S, Smith G, Paine M, McDonagh PD, Wolf CR, Tew D, Lian LY, Roberts GC, Driessen HP: Crystal structure of the FMN-binding domain of human cytochrome P450 reductase at 1.93 A resolution. Protein Sci. 1999 Feb;8(2):298-306. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 15 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 16 [top]
Enzyme 16 ID 5417
Enzyme 16 Name Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 1
Enzyme 16 Synonyms
  1. Fetal hepatic flavin-containing monooxygenase 1
  2. FMO 1
  3. Dimethylaniline oxidase 1
Enzyme 16 Gene Name FMO1
Enzyme 16 Protein Sequence >Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 1
MAKRVAIVGAGVSGLASIKCCLEEGLEPTCFERSDDLGGLWRFTEHVEEGRASLYKSVVS
NSCKEMSCYSDFPFPEDYPNYVPNSQFLEYLKMYANHFDLLKHIQFKTKVCSVTKCSDSA
VSGQWEVVTMHEEKQESAIFDAVMVCTGFLTNPYLPLDSFPGINAFKGQYFHSRQYKHPD
IFKDKRVLVIGMGNSGTDIAVEASHLAEKVFLSTTGGGWVISRIFDSGYPWDMVFMTRFQ
NMLRNSLPTPIVTWLMERKINNWLNHANYGLIPEDRTQLKEFVLNDELPGRIITGKVFIR
PSIKEVKENSVIFNNTSKEEPIDIIVFATGYTFAFPFLDESVVKVEDGQASLYKYIFPAH
LQKPTLAIIGLIKPLGSMIPTGETQARWAVRVLKGVNKLPPPSVMIEEINARKENKPSWF
GLCYCKALQSDYITYIDELLTYINAKPNLFSMLLTDPHLALTVFFGPCSPYQFRLTGPGK
WEGARNAIMTQWDRTFKVIKARVVQESPSPFESFLKVFSFLALLVAIFLIFL
Enzyme 16 Number of Residues 532
Enzyme 16 Molecular Weight 60311
Enzyme 16 Theoretical pI 7.22
Enzyme 16 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide-forming) activity
  • disulfide oxidoreductase activity
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD or NADH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cell fraction
  • membrane fraction
  • microsome
  • vesicular fraction
Enzyme 16 General Function Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Enzyme 16 Specific Function This protein is involved in the oxidative metabolism of a variety of xenobiotics such as drugs and pesticides. Form I catalyzes the N-oxygenation of secondary and tertiary amines
Enzyme 16 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 16 Reactions
  • N,N-dimethylaniline + NADPH + H+ + O2 = N,N-dimethylaniline N-oxide + NADP+ + H2O
Enzyme 16 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 16 Signals
  • 1-17
Enzyme 16 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 16 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 16 GenBank ID Protein 182671 Link Image
Enzyme 16 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q01740 Link Image
Enzyme 16 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FMO1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 16 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 16 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 16 Gene Sequence >1599 bp
ATGGCCAAGCGAGTTGCCATTGTGGGAGCTGGGGTCAGCGGCCTGGCCTCCATCAAGTGC
TGTCTGGAAGAAGGACTGGAGCCCACCTGCTTTGAGAGGAGCGATGACCTTGGGGGGCTG
TGGAGATTCACCGAACATGTTGAAGAAGGCAGAGCCAGTCTCTACAAGTCTGTGGTTTCC
AACAGCTGCAAGGAGATGTCTTGTTACTCAGACTTTCCATTCCCAGAAGATTATCCAAAC
TATGTGCCAAATTCTCAATTCCTGGAATATCTCAAAATGTATGCAAACCACTTTGACCTT
CTGAAACACATTCAATTCAAGACCAAAGTCTGCAGTGTAACAAAATGCTCAGATTCTGCT
GTCTCTGGCCAATGGGAGGTGGTCACTATGCATGAAGAGAAGCAAGAGTCAGCCATCTTT
GATGCTGTCATGGTCTGCACTGGCTTTCTTACTAATCCTTATTTGCCACTGGATTCCTTT
CCAGGTATTAATGCCTTTAAAGGCCAGTACTTTCATAGCCGGCAATATAAGCATCCAGAT
ATATTTAAGGACAAGAGAGTCCTTGTGATTGGAATGGGAAATTCTGGCACAGACATTGCT
GTGGAGGCCAGCCACCTGGCGGAAAAGGTGTTCCTCAGCACCACCGGAGGGGGATGGGTG
ATCAGCCGAATCTTTGACTCGGGCTACCCATGGGACATGGTGTTCATGACACGCTTTCAG
AACATGTTGAGAAATTCCCTCCCAACCCCAATTGTGACTTGGTTGATGGAGCGAAAGATA
AACAACTGGCTCAATCATGCAAATTACGGCTTAATACCAGAAGACAGGACTCAGCTGAAA
GAGTTTGTGCTAAATGATGAGCTCCCAGGACGCATCATCACTGGGAAAGTGTTCATCAGG
CCAAGCATAAAAGAGGTAAAGGAAAACTCTGTCATATTTAACAATACTTCAAAGGAAGAG
CCTATTGACATCATTGTCTTTGCCACTGGATACACATTTGCTTTCCCCTTCCTTGATGAG
TCTGTAGTGAAAGTTGAAGATGGCCAGGCCTCACTGTACAAGTATATCTTCCCTGCACAT
CTGCAAAAGCCAACCCTGGCCATTATTGGCCTCATCAAACCCTTGGGCTCCATGATACCT
ACAGGAGAAACACAAGCTCGGTGGGCTGTTCGAGTCCTGAAAGGTGTAAATAAGTTACCA
CCACCAAGTGTCATGATAGAGGAAATTAATGCAAGGAAAGAAAACAAGCCCAGTTGGTTT
GGCTTGTGCTACTGCAAGGCTTTACAATCAGATTATATCACATACATAGATGAACTCCTG
ACCTATATCAATGCAAAACCCAACCTGTTCTCTATGCTCCTAACGGATCCACATCTGGCT
CTGACCGTCTTCTTTGGCCCATGCTCACCATACCAGTTCCGCTTGACTGGCCCAGGAAAA
TGGGAAGGAGCCAGAAATGCCATCATGACCCAGTGGGACCGAACATTCAAGGTCATCAAA
GCTCGAGTTGTACAAGAGTCTCCATCTCCCTTTGAAAGTTTTCTTAAAGTCTTTAGCTTT
CTGGCTTTGCTTGTGGCTATTTTTCTGATTTTCCTATAA
Enzyme 16 GenBank Gene ID M64082 Link Image
Enzyme 16 GeneCard ID FMO1 Link Image
Enzyme 16 GenAtlas ID FMO1 Link Image
Enzyme 16 HGNC ID HGNC:3769 Link Image
Enzyme 16 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 16 Locus 1q23-q25
Enzyme 16 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 16 General References
  1. Dolphin C, Shephard EA, Povey S, Palmer CN, Ziegler DM, Ayesh R, Smith RL, Phillips IR: Cloning, primary sequence, and chromosomal mapping of a human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO1). J Biol Chem. 1991 Jul 5;266(19):12379-85. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Furnes B, Feng J, Sommer SS, Schlenk D: Identification of novel variants of the flavin-containing monooxygenase gene family in African Americans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Feb;31(2):187-93. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 16 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 17 [top]
Enzyme 17 ID 5420
Enzyme 17 Name Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Enzyme 17 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 17 Gene Name MTHFR
Enzyme 17 Protein Sequence >Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
MVNEARGNSSLNPCLEGSASSGSESSKDSSRCSTPGLDPERHERLREKMRRRLESGDKWF
SLEFFPPRTAEGAVNLISRFDRMAAGGPLYIDVTWHPAGDPGSDKETSSMMIASTAVNYC
GLETILHMTCCRQRLEEITGHLHKAKQLGLKNIMALRGDPIGDQWEEEEGGFNYAVDLVK
HIRSEFGDYFDICVAGYPKGHPEAGSFEADLKHLKEKVSAGADFIITQLFFEADTFFRFV
KACTDMGITCPIVPGIFPIQGYHSLRQLVKLSKLEVPQEIKDVIEPIKDNDAAIRNYGIE
LAVSLCQELLASGLVPGLHFYTLNREMATTEVLKRLGMWTEDPRRPLPWALSAHPKRREE
DVRPIFWASRPKSYIYRTQEWDEFPNGRWGNSSSPAFGELKDYYLFYLKSKSPKEELLKM
WGEELTSEESVFEVFVLYLSGEPNRNGHKVTCLPWNDEPLAAETSLLKEELLRVNRQGIL
TINSQPNINGKPSSDPIVGWGPSGGYVFQKAYLEFFTSRETAEALLQVLKKYELRVNYHL
VNVKGENITNAPELQPNAVTWGIFPGREIIQPTVVDPVSFMFWKDEAFALWIERWGKLYE
EESPSRTIIQYIHDNYFLVNLVDNDFPLDNCLWQVVEDTLELLNRPTQNARETEAP
Enzyme 17 Number of Residues 656
Enzyme 17 Molecular Weight 74597
Enzyme 17 Theoretical pI 5.00
Enzyme 17 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) activity
  • methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH) activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Process
  • amino acid and derivative metabolism
  • amino acid metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • metabolism
  • methionine metabolism
  • physiological process
  • sulfur amino acid metabolism
Component
Enzyme 17 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 17 Specific Function Catalyzes the conversion of 5,10- methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co- substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine
Enzyme 17 Pathways
Enzyme 17 Reactions
  • 5-methyltetrahydrofolate + NADP+ = 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 17 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 17 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 17 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 17 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 17 GenBank ID Protein 6139053 Link Image
Enzyme 17 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P42898 Link Image
Enzyme 17 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MTHR_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 17 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 17 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 17 Gene Sequence >1971 bp
ATGGTGAACGAAGCCAGAGGAAACAGCAGCCTCAACCCCTGCTTGGAGGGCAGTGCCAGC
AGTGGCAGTGAGAGCTCCAAAGATAGTTCGAGATGTTCCACCCCGGGCCTGGACCCTGAG
CGGCATGAGAGACTCCGGGAGAAGATGAGGCGGCGATTGGAATCTGGTGACAAGTGGTTC
TCCCTGGAATTCTTCCCTCCTCGAACTGCTGAGGGAGCTGTCAATCTCATCTCAAGGTTT
GACCGGATGGCAGCAGGTGGCCCCCTCTACATAGACGTGACCTGGCACCCAGCAGGTGAC
CCTGGCTCAGACAAGGAGACCTCCTCCATGATGATCGCCAGCACCGCCGTGAACTACTGT
GGCCTGGAGACCATCCTGCACATGACCTGCTGCCGTCAGCGCCTGGAGGAGATCACGGGC
CATCTGCACAAAGCTAAGCAGCTGGGCCTGAAGAACATCATGGCGCTGCGGGGAGACCCA
ATAGGTGACCAGTGGGAAGAGGAGGAGGGAGGCTTCAACTACGCAGTGGACCTGGTGAAG
CACATCCGAAGTGAGTTTGGTGACTACTTTGACATCTGTGTGGCAGGTTACCCCAAAGGC
CACCCCGAAGCAGGGAGCTTTGAGGCTGACCTGAAGCACTTGAAGGAGAAGGTGTCTGCG
GGAGCCGATTTCATCATCACGCAGCTTTTCTTTGAGGCTGACACATTCTTCCGCTTTGTG
AAGGCATGCACCGACATGGGCATCACTTGCCCCATCGTCCCCGGGATCTTTCCCATCCAG
GGCTACCACTCCCTTCGGCAGCTTGTGAAGCTGTCCAAGCTGGAGGTGCCACAGGAGATC
AAGGACGTGATTGAGCCAATCAAAGACAACGATGCTGCCATCCGCAACTATGGCATCGAG
CTGGCCGTGAGCCTGTGCCAGGAGCTTCTGGCCAGTGGCTTGGTGCCAGGCCTCCACTTC
TACACCCTCAACCGCGAGATGGCTACCACAGAGGTGCTGAAGCGCCTGGGGATGTGGACT
GAGGACCCCAGGCGTCCCCTACCCTGGGCTCTCAGTGCCCACCCCAAGCGCCGAGAGGAA
GATGTACGTCCCATCTTCTGGGCCTCCAGACCAAAGAGTTACATCTACCGTACCCAGGAG
TGGGACGAGTTCCCTAACGGCCGCTGGGGCAATTCCTCTTCCCCTGCCTTTGGGGAGCTG
AAGGACTACTACCTCTTCTACCTGAAGAGCAAGTCCCCCAAGGAGGAGCTGCTGAAGATG
TGGGGGGAGGAGCTGACCAGTGAAGCAAGTGTCTTTGAAGTCTTTGTTCTTTACCTCTCG
GGAGAACCAAACCGGAATGGTCACAAAGTGACTTGCCTGCCCTGGAACGATGAGCCCCTG
GCGGCTGAGACCAGCCTGCTGAAGGAGGAGCTGCTGCGGGTGAACCGCCAGGGCATCCTC
ACCATCAACTCACAGCCCAACATCAACGGGAAGCCGTCCTCCGACCCCATCGTGGGCTGG
GGCCCCAGCGGGGGCTATGTCTTCCAGAAGGCCTACTTAGAGTTTTTCACTTCCCGCGAG
ACAGCGGAAGCACTTCTGCAAGTGCTGAAGAAGTACGAGCTCCGGGTTAATTACCACCTT
GTCAATGTGAAGGGTGAAAACATCACCAATGCCCCTGAACTGCAGCCGAATGCTGTCACT
TGGGGCATCTTCCCTGGGCGAGAGATCATCCAGCCCACCGTAGTGGATCCCGTCAGCTTC
ATGTTCTGGAAGGACGAGGCCTTTGCCCTGTGGATTGAGCGGTGGGGAAAGCTGTATGAG
GAGGAGTCCCCGTCCCGCACCATCATCCAGTACATCCACGACAACTACTTCCTGGTCAAC
CTGGTGGACAATGACTTCCCACTGGACAACTGCCTCTGGCAGGTGGTGGAAGACACATTG
GAGCTTCTCAACAGGCCCACCCAGAATGCGAGAGAAACGGAGGCTCCATGA
Enzyme 17 GenBank Gene ID U09806 Link Image
Enzyme 17 GeneCard ID MTHFR Link Image
Enzyme 17 GenAtlas ID MTHFR Link Image
Enzyme 17 HGNC ID HGNC:7436 Link Image
Enzyme 17 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 17 Locus 1p36.3
Enzyme 17 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 17 General References
  1. Goyette P, Sumner JS, Milos R, Duncan AM, Rosenblatt DS, Matthews RG, Rozen R: Human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: isolation of cDNA, mapping and mutation identification. Nat Genet. 1994 Jun;7(2):195-200. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Goyette P, Sumner JS, Milos R, Duncan AM, Rosenblatt DS, Matthews RG, Rozen R: Human methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase: isolation of cDNA mapping and mutation identification. Nat Genet. 1994 Aug;7(4):551. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Goyette P, Pai A, Milos R, Frosst P, Tran P, Chen Z, Chan M, Rozen R: Gene structure of human and mouse methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) Mamm Genome. 1998 Aug;9(8):652-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Goyette P, Frosst P, Rosenblatt DS, Rozen R: Seven novel mutations in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and genotype/phenotype correlations in severe methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 May;56(5):1052-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Frosst P, Blom HJ, Milos R, Goyette P, Sheppard CA, Matthews RG, Boers GJ, den Heijer M, Kluijtmans LA, van den Heuvel LP, et al.: A candidate genetic risk factor for vascular disease: a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase. Nat Genet. 1995 May;10(1):111-3. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Goyette P, Christensen B, Rosenblatt DS, Rozen R: Severe and mild mutations in cis for the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, and description of five novel mutations in MTHFR. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Dec;59(6):1268-75. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Schneider JA, Rees DC, Liu YT, Clegg JB: Worldwide distribution of a common methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutation. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 May;62(5):1258-60. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. van der Put NM, Gabreels F, Stevens EM, Smeitink JA, Trijbels FJ, Eskes TK, van den Heuvel LP, Blom HJ: A second common mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene: an additional risk factor for neural-tube defects? Am J Hum Genet. 1998 May;62(5):1044-51. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Kluijtmans LA, Wendel U, Stevens EM, van den Heuvel LP, Trijbels FJ, Blom HJ: Identification of four novel mutations in severe methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. Eur J Hum Genet. 1998 May-Jun;6(3):257-65. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Weisberg I, Tran P, Christensen B, Sibani S, Rozen R: A second genetic polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) associated with decreased enzyme activity. Mol Genet Metab. 1998 Jul;64(3):169-72. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Sibani S, Christensen B, O'Ferrall E, Saadi I, Hiou-Tim F, Rosenblatt DS, Rozen R: Characterization of six novel mutations in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene in patients with homocystinuria. Hum Mutat. 2000;15(3):280-7. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 17 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 18 [top]
Enzyme 18 ID 5428
Enzyme 18 Name Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 18 Synonyms
  1. GR
  2. GRase
Enzyme 18 Gene Name GSR
Enzyme 18 Protein Sequence >Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial precursor
MALLPRALSAGAGPSWRRAARAFRGFLLLLPEPAALTRALSRAMACRQEPQPQGPPPAAG
AVASYDYLVIGGGSGGLASARRAAELGARAAVVESHKLGGTCVNVGCVPKKVMWNTAVHS
EFMHDHADYGFPSCEGKFNWRVIKEKRDAYVSRLNAIYQNNLTKSHIEIIRGHAAFTSDP
KPTIEVSGKKYTAPHILIATGGMPSTPHESQIPGASLGITSDGFFQLEELPGRSVIVGAG
YIAVEMAGILSALGSKTSLMIRHDKVLRSFDSMISTNCTEELENAGVEVLKFSQVKEVKK
TLSGLEVSMVTAVPGRLPVMTMIPDVDCLLWAIGRVPNTKDLSLNKLGIQTDDKGHIIVD
EFQNTNVKGIYAVGDVCGKALLTPVAIAAGRKLAHRLFEYKEDSKLDYNNIPTVVFSHPP
IGTVGLTEDEAIHKYGIENVKTYSTSFTPMYHAVTKRKTKCVMKMVCANKEEKVVGIHMQ
GLGCDEMLQGFAVAVKMGATKADFDNTVAIHPTSSEELVTLR
Enzyme 18 Number of Residues 522
Enzyme 18 Molecular Weight 56258
Enzyme 18 Theoretical pI 8.66
Enzyme 18 GO Classification
Function
  • FAD binding
  • adenyl nucleotide binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • disulfide oxidoreductase activity
  • electron transporter activity
  • glutathione-disulfide reductase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • purine nucleotide binding
  • transporter activity
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • coenzyme metabolism
  • cofactor metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • glutathione metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • cytoplasm
  • intracellular
Enzyme 18 General Function RNA processing and modification
Enzyme 18 Specific Function Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol
Enzyme 18 Pathways
Enzyme 18 Reactions
  • 2 glutathione + NADP+ = glutathione disulfide + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 18 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 18 Signals
  • 1-37
Enzyme 18 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 18 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 18 GenBank ID Protein 31825 Link Image
Enzyme 18 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P00390 Link Image
Enzyme 18 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GSHR_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 18 PDB ID 1BWC Link Image
Enzyme 18 PDB File Show
Enzyme 18 3D Structure
Enzyme 18 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 18 Gene Sequence >1440 bp
ATGGCCTGCAGGCAGGAGCCGCAGCCGCAGGGCCCGCCGCCCGCTGCTGGCGCCGTGGCC
TCCTATGACTACCTGGTGATCGGGGGCGGCTCGGGCGGGCTGGCCAGCGCGCGCAGGGCG
GCCGAGCTGGGTGCCAGGGCCGCCGTGGTGGAGAGCCACAAGCTGGGTGGCACTTGCGTG
AATGTTGGATGTGTACCCAAAAAGGTAATGTGGAACACAGCTGTCCACTCTGAATTCATG
CATGATCATGCTGATTATGGCTTTCCAAGTTGTGAGGGTAAATTCAATTGGCGTGTTATT
AAGGAAAAGCGGGATGCCTATGTGAGCCGCCTGAATGCCATCTATCAAAACAATCTCACC
AAGTCCCATATAGAAATCATCCGTGGCCATGCAGCCTTCACGAGTGATCCCAAGCCCACA
ATAGAGGTCAGTGGGAAAAAGTACACCGCCCCACACATCCTGATCGCCACAGGTGGTATG
CCCTCCACCCCTCATGAGAGCCAGATCCCCGGTGCCAGCTTAGGAATAACCAGCGATGGA
TTTTTTCAGCTGGAAGAATTGCCCGGCCGCAGCGTCATTGTTGGTGCAGGTTACATTGCT
GTGGAGATGGCAGGGATCCTGTCAGCCCTGGGTTCTAAGACATCACTGATGATACGGCAT
GATAAGGTACTTAGAAGTTTTGATTCAATGATCAGCACCAACTGCACGGAGGAGCTGGAG
AACGCTGGCGTGGAGGTGCTGAAGTTCTCCCAGGTCAAGGAGGTTAAAAAGACTTTGTCG
GGCTTGGAAGTCAGCATGGTTACTGCAGTTCCCGGTAGGCTACCAGTCATGACCATGATT
CCAGATGTTGACTGCCTGCTCTGGGCCATTGGGCGGGTCCCGAATACCAAGGACCTGAGT
TTAAACAAACTGGGGATTCAAACCGATGACAAGGGTCATATCATCGTAGACGAATTCCAG
AATACCAACGTCAAAGGCATCTATGCAGTTGGGGATGTATGTGGAAAAGCTCTTCTTACT
CCAGTTGCAATAGCTGCTGGCCGAAAACTTGCCCATCGACTTTTTGAATATAAGGAAGAT
TCCAAATTAGATTATAACAACATCCCAACTGTGGTCTTCAGCCACCCCCCTATTGGGACA
GTGGGACTCACGGAAGATGAAGCCATTCATAAATATGGAATAGAAAATGTGAAGACCTAT
TCAACGAGCTTTACCCCGATGTATCACGCAGTTACCAAAAGGAAAACAAAATGTGTGATG
AAAATGGTCTGTGCTAACAAGGAAGAAAAGGTGGTTGGGATCCATATGCAGGGACTTGGG
TGTGATGAAATGCTGCAGGGTTTTGCTGTTGCAGTGAAGATGGGAGCAACGAAGGCAGAC
TTTGACAACACAGTCGCCATTCACCCTACCTCTTCAGAAGAGCTGGTCACACTTCGTTGA
Enzyme 18 GenBank Gene ID X15722 Link Image
Enzyme 18 GeneCard ID GSR Link Image
Enzyme 18 GenAtlas ID GSR Link Image
Enzyme 18 HGNC ID HGNC:4623 Link Image
Enzyme 18 Chromosome Location 8
Enzyme 18 Locus 8p21.1
Enzyme 18 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 18 General References
  1. Tutic M, Lu XA, Schirmer RH, Werner D: Cloning and sequencing of mammalian glutathione reductase cDNA. Eur J Biochem. 1990 Mar 30;188(3):523-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Kelner MJ, Montoya MA: Structural organization of the human glutathione reductase gene: determination of correct cDNA sequence and identification of a mitochondrial leader sequence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Mar 16;269(2):366-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Krauth-Siegel RL, Blatterspiel R, Saleh M, Schiltz E, Schirmer RH, Untucht-Grau R: Glutathione reductase from human erythrocytes. The sequences of the NADPH domain and of the interface domain. Eur J Biochem. 1982 Jan;121(2):259-67. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Krohne-Ehrich G, Schirmer RH, Untucht-Grau R: Glutathione reductase from human erythrocytes. Isolation of the enzyme and sequence analysis of the redox-active peptide. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Oct 17;80(1):65-71. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Thieme R, Pai EF, Schirmer RH, Schulz GE: Three-dimensional structure of glutathione reductase at 2 A resolution. J Mol Biol. 1981 Nov 15;152(4):763-82. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Karplus PA, Schulz GE: Refined structure of glutathione reductase at 1.54 A resolution. J Mol Biol. 1987 Jun 5;195(3):701-29. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Savvides SN, Karplus PA: Kinetics and crystallographic analysis of human glutathione reductase in complex with a xanthene inhibitor. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 5;271(14):8101-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Stoll VS, Simpson SJ, Krauth-Siegel RL, Walsh CT, Pai EF: Glutathione reductase turned into trypanothione reductase: structural analysis of an engineered change in substrate specificity. Biochemistry. 1997 May 27;36(21):6437-47. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Becker K, Savvides SN, Keese M, Schirmer RH, Karplus PA: Enzyme inactivation through sulfhydryl oxidation by physiologic NO-carriers. Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Apr;5(4):267-71. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 18 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 19 [top]
Enzyme 19 ID 5436
Enzyme 19 Name NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 19 Synonyms
  1. Adrenodoxin reductase
  2. AR
  3. Ferredoxin reductase
  4. Ferredoxin--NADP(+reductase
Enzyme 19 Gene Name FDXR
Enzyme 19 Protein Sequence >NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial precursor
MASRCWRWWGWSAWPRTRLPPAGSTPSFCHHFSTQEKTPQICVVGSGPAGFYTAQHLLKH
PQAHVDIYEKQPVPFGLVRFGVAPDHPEVKNVINTFTQTAHSGRCAFWGNVEVGRDVTVP
ELREAYHAVVLSYGAEDHRALEIPGEELPGVCSARAFVGWYNGLPENQELEPDLSCDTAV
ILGQGNVALDVARILLTPPEHLERTDITKAALGVLRQSRVKTVWLVGRRGPLQVAFTIKE
LREMIQLPGARPILDPVDFLGLQDKIKEVPRPRKRLTELLLRTATEKPGPAEAARQASAS
RAWGLRFFRSPQQVLPSPDGRRAAGVRLAVTRLEGVDEATRAVPTGDMEDLPCGLVLSSI
GYKSRPVDPSVPFDSKLGVIPNVEGRVMDVPGLYCSGWVKRGPTGVIATTMTDSFLTGQM
LLQDLKAGLLPSGPRPGYAAIQALLSSRGVRPVSFSDWEKLDAEEVARGQGTGKPREKLV
DPQEMLRLLGH
Enzyme 19 Number of Residues 491
Enzyme 19 Molecular Weight 53837
Enzyme 19 Theoretical pI 8.56
Enzyme 19 GO Classification
Function
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 19 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 19 Specific Function Serves as the first electron transfer protein in all the mitochondrial P450 systems. Including cholesterol side chain cleavage in all steroidogenic tissues, steroid 11-beta hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex, 25-OH-vitamin D3-24 hydroxylation in the kidney, and sterol C-27 hydroxylation in the liver
Enzyme 19 Pathways
Enzyme 19 Reactions
  • reduced ferredoxin + NADP+ = oxidized ferredoxin + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 19 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 19 Signals
  • 1-24
Enzyme 19 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 19 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 19 GenBank ID Protein 178214 Link Image
Enzyme 19 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P22570 Link Image
Enzyme 19 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ADRO_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 19 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 19 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 19 Gene Sequence >1494 bp
ATGGCTTCGCGCTGCTGGCGCTGGTGGGGCTGGTCGGCGTGGCCTCGGACCCGGCTGCCT
CCCGCCGGGAGCACCCCGAGCTTCTGCCACCATTTCTCCACACAGGAGAAGACCCCCCAG
ATCTGTGTGGTGGGCAGTGGCCCAGCTGGCTTCTACACGGCCCAACACCTGCTAAAGCAC
CCCCAGGCCCACGTGGACATCTACGAGAAACAGCCTGTGCCCTTTGGCCTGGTGCGCTTT
GGTGTGGCGCCTGATCACCCCGAGGTGAAGAATGTCATCAACACATTTACCCAGACGGCC
CATTCTGGCCGCTGTGCCTTCTGGGGCAACGTGGAGGTGGGCAGGGACGTGACGGTGCCG
GAGCTGCAGGAGGCCTACCACGCTGTGGTGCTGAGCTACGGGGCAGAGGACCATCGGGCC
CTGGAAATTCCTGGTGAGGAGCTGCCAGGTGTGTGCTCCGCCCGGGCCTTCGTGGGCTGG
TACAACGGGCTTCCTGAGAACCAGGAGCTGGAGCCAGACCTGAGCTGTGACACAGCCGTG
ATTCTGGGGCAGGGGAACGTGGCTCTGGACGTGGCCCGCATCCTACTGACCCCACCTGAG
CACCTGGAGGCCCTCCTTTTGTGCCAGAGAACGGACATCACGAAGGCAGCCCTGGGTGTA
CTGAGGCAGAGTCGAGTGAAGACAGTGTGGCTAGTGGGCCGGCGTGGACCCCTGCAAGTG
GCCTTCACCATTAAGGAGCTTCGGGAGATGATTCAGTTACCGGGAGCCCGGCCCATTTTG
GATCCTGTGGATTTCTTGGGTCTCCAGGACAAGATCAAGGAGGTCCCCCGCCCGAGGAAG
CGGCTGACGGAACTGCTGCTTCGAACGGCCACAGAGAAGCCAGGGCCGGCGGAAGCTGCC
CGCCAGGCATCGGCCTCCCGTGCCTGGGGCCTCCGCTTTTTCCGAAGCCCCCAGCAGGTG
CTGCCCTCACCAGATGGGCGGCGGGCAGCAGGTGTCCGCCTAGCAGTCACTAGACTGGAG
GGTGTCGATGAGGCCACCCGTGCAGTGCCCACGGGAGACATGGAAGACCTCCCTTGTGGG
CTGGTGCTCAGCAGCATTGGGTATAAGAGCCGCCCTGTCGACCCAAGCGTGCCCTTTGAC
TCCAAGCTTGGGGTCATCCCCAATGTGGAGGGCCGGGTTATGGATGTGCCAGGCCTCTAC
TGCAGCGGCTGGGTGAAGAGAGGACCTACAGGTGTCATAGCCACAACCATGACTGACAGC
TTCCTCACCGGCCAGATGCTGCTGCAGGACCTGAAGGCTGGGTTGCTCCCCTCTGGCCCC
AGGCCTGGCTACGCAGCCATCCAGGCCCTGCTCAGCAGCCGAGGGGTCCGGCCAGTCTCT
TTCTCAGACTGGGAGAAGCTGGATGCCGAGGAGGTGGCCCGGGGCCAGGGCACGGGGAAG
CCCAGGGAGAAGCTGGTGGATCCTCAGGAGATGCTGCGCCTCCTGGGCCACTGA
Enzyme 19 GenBank Gene ID J03826 Link Image
Enzyme 19 GeneCard ID FDXR Link Image
Enzyme 19 GenAtlas ID FDXR Link Image
Enzyme 19 HGNC ID HGNC:3642 Link Image
Enzyme 19 Chromosome Location 17
Enzyme 19 Locus 17q24-q25
Enzyme 19 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 19 General References
  1. Solish SB, Picado-Leonard J, Morel Y, Kuhn RW, Mohandas TK, Hanukoglu I, Miller WL: Human adrenodoxin reductase: two mRNAs encoded by a single gene on chromosome 17cen----q25 are expressed in steroidogenic tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Oct;85(19):7104-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Lin D, Shi YF, Miller WL: Cloning and sequence of the human adrenodoxin reductase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(21):8516-20. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 19 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 20 [top]
Enzyme 20 ID 5492
Enzyme 20 Name Squalene synthetase
Enzyme 20 Synonyms
  1. SQS
  2. SS
  3. Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase
  4. FPP:FPP farnesyltransferase
Enzyme 20 Gene Name FDFT1
Enzyme 20 Protein Sequence >Squalene synthetase
MEFVKCLGHPEEFYNLVRFRIGGKRKVMPKMDQDSLSSSLKTCYKYLNQTSRSFAAVIQA
LDGEMRNAVCIFYLVLRALDTLEDDMTISVEKKVPLLHNFHSFLYQPDWRFMESKEKDRQ
VLEDFPTISLEFRNLAEKYQTVIADICRRMGIGMAEFLDKHVTSEQEWDKYCHYVAGLVG
IGLSRLFSASEFEDPLVGEDTERANSMGLFLQKTNIIRDYLEDQQGGREFWPQEVWSRYV
KKLGDFAKPENIDLAVQCLNELITNALHHIPDVITYLSRLRNQSVFNFCAIPQVMAIATL
AACYNNQQVFKGAVKIRKGQAVTLMMDATNMPAVKAIIYQYMEEIYHRIPDSDPSSSKTR
QIISTIRTQNLPNCQLISRSHYSPIYLSFVMLLAALSWQYLTTLSQVTEDYVQTGEH
Enzyme 20 Number of Residues 417
Enzyme 20 Molecular Weight 48116
Enzyme 20 Theoretical pI 6.51
Enzyme 20 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase activity
  • farnesyltranstransferase activity
  • prenyltransferase activity
  • transferase activity
  • transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups
Process
  • biosynthesis
  • lipid biosynthesis
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
  • cell
  • integral to membrane
  • intrinsic to membrane
  • membrane
Enzyme 20 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 20 Specific Function 2 farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + presqualene diphosphate
Enzyme 20 Pathways
Enzyme 20 Reactions
  • 2 farnesyl diphosphate = diphosphate + presqualene diphosphate
Enzyme 20 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 20 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 20 Transmembrane Regions
  • 284-304 384-404
Enzyme 20 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 20 GenBank ID Protein 292510 Link Image
Enzyme 20 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P37268 Link Image
Enzyme 20 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FDFT_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 20 PDB ID 1EZF Link Image
Enzyme 20 PDB File Show
Enzyme 20 3D Structure
Enzyme 20 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 20 Gene Sequence >1254 bp
ATGGAGTTCGTGAAATGCCTTGGCCACCCCGAAGAGTTCTACAACCTGGTGCGCTTCCGG
ATCGGGGGCAAGCGGAAGGTGATGCCCAAGATGGACCAGGACTCGCTCAGCAGCAGCCTG
AAAACTTGCTACAAGTATCTCAATCAGACCAGTCGCAGTTTCGCAGCTGTTATCCAGGCG
CTGGATGGGGAAATGCGCAACGCAGTGTGCATATTTTATCTGGTTCTCCGAGCTCTGGAC
ACACTGGAAGATGACATGACCATCAGTGTGGAAAAGAAGGTCCCGCTGTTACACAACTTT
CACTCTTTCCTTTACCAACCAGACTGGCGGTTCATGGAGAGCAAGGAGAAGGATCGCCAG
GTGCTGGAGGACTTCCCAACGATCTCCCTTGAGTTTAGAAATCTGGCTGAGAAATACCAA
ACAGTGATTGCCGACATTTGCCGGAGAATGGGCATTGGGATGGCAGAGTTTTTGGATAAG
CATGTGACCTCTGAACAGGAGTGGGACAAGTACTGCCACTATGTTGCTGGGCTGGTCGGA
ATTGGCCTTTCCCGTCTTTTCTCAGCCTCAGAGTTTGAAGACCCCTTAGTTGGTGAAGAT
ACAGAACGTGCCAACTCTATGGGCCTGTTTCTGCAGAAAACAAACATCATCCGTGACTAT
CTGGAAGACCAGCAAGGAGGAAGAGAGTTCTGGCCTCAAGAGGTTTGGAGCAGGTATGTT
AAGAAGTTAGGGGATTTTGCTAAGCCGGAGAATATTGACTTGGCCGTGCAGTGCCTGAAT
GAACTTATAACCAATGCACTGCACCACATCCCAGATGTCATCACCTACCTTTCGAGACTC
AGAAACCAGAGTGTGTTTAACTTCTGCGCTATTCCACAGGTGATGGCCATTGCCACTTTG
GCTGCCTGTTATAATAACCAGCAGGTGTTCAAAGGGGCAGTGAAGATTCGGAAAGGGCAA
GCAGTGACCCTGATGATGGATGCCACCAATATGCCAGCTGTCAAAGCCATCATATATCAG
TATATGGAAGAGATTTATCATAGAATCCCCGACTCAGACCCATCTTCTAGCAAAACAAGG
CAGATCATCTCCACCATCCGGACGCAGAATCTTCCCAACTGTCAGCTGATTTCCCGAAGC
CACTACTCCCCCATCTACCTGTCGTTTGTCATGCTTTTGGCTGCCCTGAGCTGGCAGTAC
CTGACCACTCTCTCCCAGGTAACAGAAGACTATGTTCAGACTGGAGAACACTGA
Enzyme 20 GenBank Gene ID L06070 Link Image
Enzyme 20 GeneCard ID FDFT1 Link Image
Enzyme 20 GenAtlas ID FDFT1 Link Image
Enzyme 20 HGNC ID HGNC:3629 Link Image
Enzyme 20 Chromosome Location 8
Enzyme 20 Locus 8p23.1-p22
Enzyme 20 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 20 General References
  1. Robinson GW, Tsay YH, Kienzle BK, Smith-Monroy CA, Bishop RW: Conservation between human and fungal squalene synthetases: similarities in structure, function, and regulation. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 May;13(5):2706-17. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Jiang G, McKenzie TL, Conrad DG, Shechter I: Transcriptional regulation by lovastatin and 25-hydroxycholesterol in HepG2 cells and molecular cloning and expression of the cDNA for the human hepatic squalene synthase. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jun 15;268(17):12818-24. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Summers C, Karst F, Charles AD: Cloning, expression and characterisation of the cDNA encoding human hepatic squalene synthase, and its relationship to phytoene synthase. Gene. 1993 Dec 22;136(1-2Che):185-92. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Soltis DA, McMahon G, Caplan SL, Dudas DA, Chamberlin HA, Vattay A, Dottavio D, Rucker ML, Engstrom RG, Cornell-Kennon SA, et al.: Expression, purification, and characterization of the human squalene synthase: use of yeast and baculoviral systems. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Feb 1;316(2):713-23. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 20 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 21 [top]
Enzyme 21 ID 5494
Enzyme 21 Name Delta(14)-sterol reductase
Enzyme 21 Synonyms
  1. C-14 sterol reductase
  2. Sterol C14-reductase
  3. Delta-14-SR
  4. Transmembrane 7 superfamily member 2
  5. Another new gene 1 protein
  6. Putative sterol reductase SR- 1
Enzyme 21 Gene Name TM7SF2
Enzyme 21 Protein Sequence >Delta(14)-sterol reductase
MAPTQGPRAPLEFGGPLGAAALLLLLPATMFHLLLAARSGPARLLGPPASLPGLEVLWSP
RALLLWLAWLGLQAALYLLPARKVAEGQELKDKSRLRYPINGFQALVLTALLVGLGMSAG
LPLGALPEMLLPLAFVATLTAFIFSLFLYMKAQVAPVSALAPGGNSGNPIYDFFLGRELN
PRICFFDFKYFCELRPGLIGWVLINLALLMKEAELRGSPSLAMWLVNGFQLLYVGDALWH
EEAVLTTMDITHDGFGFMLAFGDMAWVPFTYSLQAQFLLHHPQPLGLPMASVICLINATG
YYIFRGANSQKNTFRKNPSDPRVAGLETISTATGRKLLVSGWWGMVRHPNYLGDLIMALA
WSLPCGVSHLLPYFYLLYFTALLVHREARDERQCLQKYGLAWQEYCRRVPYRIMPYIY
Enzyme 21 Number of Residues 418
Enzyme 21 Molecular Weight 46407
Enzyme 21 Theoretical pI 9.04
Enzyme 21 GO Classification
Function
Process
Component
  • cell
  • membrane
Enzyme 21 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 21 Specific Function Involved in the conversion of lanosterol to cholesterol
Enzyme 21 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 21 Reactions
  • 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol + NADP+ = 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3beta-ol + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 21 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 21 Signals
  • 1-36
Enzyme 21 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 21 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 21 GenBank ID Protein 3211744 Link Image
Enzyme 21 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O76062 Link Image
Enzyme 21 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ERG24_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 21 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 21 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 21 Gene Sequence >1770 bp
ATGGAAGGCTTTGGGGGTGTCGGAGGCAGAGGGACCCGGGGGTTTGCAGCGAAGGGTGTC
TGGAGAGGGAGAGCTGAGGAGGGGCCGGTTCTGGGGGCTGCAGAACGGGGATTTATGGTG
TCGACTGGGAGCAGGAGGAGGGTCTTCGAGGGGCCTGGGGGCGGGGGACTAAGATGGACG
CCTGGGAAGGGAACTGGGAGGCAGCGGGGTGCCTGGGGGCCGAGGGCTGAGGACGGGGTG
CGGAGGCGCACTCTGGGAATGCCGAGAGGGTCCCGCAGAGACGTCAGGGCGCCGTGCGGG
CCGGCGGGGAGCTGGGGGGCTAGGGGCGGACGCCGACGTGATGGCCCTTCCCGCAGGCGC
CGCGGCTCTGCTACTGCTGCTGCCCGCCACCATGTTCCACCTGCTCCTGGCGGCCCGTTC
GGGCCCCGCGCGCCTGCTGGGTCCACCCGCGTCCCTGCCCGGGCTGGAGGTGCTGTGGAG
CCCACGGGCGCTGCTGCTGTGGCTCGCCTGGCTCGGCCTGCAGGCGGCGCTCTACCTACT
GCCGGCGCGCAAGGTGCGGGCCCCGCTCGCGGACGCTCGGGGGAGGGAAGCGAATGGGCT
CGGCGAGGGAAAGGACGCCCCGGGCCTTATCAGAGCCCCCTTGGACCCGCAGTGGCCGAG
GGGCAGGAATTGAAGGACAAGAGTCGCCTGCGCTATCCTATTAACGGCTTCCAGGCCCTG
GTGCTGACAGCCCTGTTGGTGGGGCTGGGGATGTCAGCGGGGCTGCCTCTGGGGGCGCTC
CCGGAAATGCTCCTGCCCTTGGCGTTTGTCGCCACCCTCACCGCTTTCATCTTCAGCCTC
TTTCTCTACATGAAGGCGCAGGTAGCCCCAGTTTCGGCCCTGGCACCTGGGGGGAACTCA
GGCAATCCGATTTACGACTTTTTTCTGGGACGAGAGCTCAACCCTCGTATCTGTTTCTTC
GACTTCAAATATTTCTGTGAACTGCGACCCGGCCTCATCGGCTGGGTCCTCATCAACCTG
GCCCTGTTGATGAAGGAGGCAGAGCTTCGAGGCAGTCCCTCACTGGCCATGTGGCTGGTC
AATGGCTTCCAGTTGCTCTACGTGGGTGATGCCCTCTGGCACGAGGAGGCCGTCCTCACC
ACCATGGATATCACACATGACGGGTTTGGCTTCATGCTGGCGTTTGGGGACATGGCCTGG
GTGCCCTTCACCTACAGCCTGCAGGCCCAGTTCCTGCTGCACCACCCGCAGCCCCTGGGG
TTGCCCATGGCCTCTGTCATCTGCCTCATCAATGCTACTGGTTACTACATCTTCCGTGGG
GCGAATTCCCAGAAAAACACTTTCCGAAAGAATCCTTCTGACCCCAGAGTGGCTGGGCTT
GAGACCATCTCTACAGCCACAGGGCGGAAACTGCTGGTGTCTGGGTGGTGGGGTATGGTC
CGCCATCCCAACTATCTTGGAGACCTCATCATGGCTCTGGCTTGGTCCTTGCCCTGCGGG
GTGTCACACCTGCTGCCCTACTTCTACCTCCTCTACTTCACCGCGCTGCTGGTGCACCGT
GAGGCCCGGGATGAGCGGAGTGCCTGCAGAAGTACGGCCTGGCCTGGCAGGAGTACTGCC
GGCGTGTGCCTTACCGCATCATGCCCTACATCTACTGAAGCGGCTCCACCACCCCAGGTG
GGGCATGTGCCCACTCATCCACCAGCACACCCAGGACCAGGAGCCTCGACACACTTGGGA
CTCAAGGGCTTGCACCCCACCCAGCCCTGA
Enzyme 21 GenBank Gene ID AF048704 Link Image
Enzyme 21 GeneCard ID TM7SF2 Link Image
Enzyme 21 GenAtlas ID TM7SF2 Link Image
Enzyme 21 HGNC ID HGNC:11863 Link Image
Enzyme 21 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 21 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 21 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 21 General References
  1. Lemmens IH, Kas K, Merregaert J, Van de Ven WJ: Identification and molecular characterization of TM7SF2 in the FAUNA gene cluster on human chromosome 11q13. Genomics. 1998 May 1;49(3):437-42. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Holmer L, Pezhman A, Worman HJ: The human lamin B receptor/sterol reductase multigene family. Genomics. 1998 Dec 15;54(3):469-76. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Roberti R, Bennati AM, Galli G, Caruso D, Maras B, Aisa C, Beccari T, Della Fazia MA, Servillo G: Cloning and expression of sterol Delta 14-reductase from bovine liver. Eur J Biochem. 2002 Jan;269(1):283-90. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 21 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 22 [top]
Enzyme 22 ID 5496
Enzyme 22 Name Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating
Enzyme 22 Synonyms
  1. H105e3 protein
Enzyme 22 Gene Name NSDHL
Enzyme 22 Protein Sequence >Sterol-4-alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase, decarboxylating
MEPAVSEPMRDQVARTHLTEDTPKVNADIEKVNQNQAKRCTVIGGSGFLGQHMVEQLLAR
GYAVNVFDIQQGFDNPQVRFFLGDLCSRQDLYPALKGVNTVFHCASPPPSSNNKELFYRV
NYIGTKNVIETCKEAGVQKLILTSSASVIFEGVDIKNGTEDLPYAMKPIDYYTETKILQE
RAVLGANDPEKNFLTTAIRPHGIFGPRDPQLVPILIEAARNGKMKFVIGNGKNLVDFTFV
ENVVHGHILAAEQLSRDSTLGGKAFHITNDEPIPFWTFLSRILTGLNYEAPKYHIPYWVA
YYLALLLSLLVMVISPVIQLQPTFTPMRVALAGTFHYYSCERAKKAMGYQPLVTMDDAME
RTVQSFRHLRRVK
Enzyme 22 Number of Residues 373
Enzyme 22 Molecular Weight 41901
Enzyme 22 Theoretical pI 8.20
Enzyme 22 GO Classification
Function
  • 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • intramolecular oxidoreductase activity
  • intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing C=C bonds
  • isomerase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
  • steroid dehydrogenase activity
  • steroid delta-isomerase activity
Process
  • cellular lipid metabolism
  • lipid metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • primary metabolism
  • steroid biosynthesis
  • steroid metabolism
Component
Enzyme 22 General Function Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
Enzyme 22 Specific Function 3-beta-hydroxy-4-beta-methyl-5-alpha-cholest- 7-ene-4-alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)(+) = 4-alpha-methyl-5-alpha- cholest-7-en-3-one + CO(2) + NAD(P)H
Enzyme 22 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 22 Reactions
  • 3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-4alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)+ = 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3-one + CO2 + NAD(P)H
Enzyme 22 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 22 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 22 Transmembrane Regions
  • 298-318
Enzyme 22 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 22 GenBank ID Protein 4457237 Link Image
Enzyme 22 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q15738 Link Image
Enzyme 22 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NSDHL_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 22 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 22 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 22 Gene Sequence >1122 bp
ATGGAACCAGCAGTTAGCGAGCCAATGAGAGACCAAGTCGCACGGACTCATTTGACAGAG
GACACTCCCAAAGTGAATGCTGACATAGAAAAGGTTAACCAGAATCAGGCCAAGAGATGC
ACAGTGATCGGTGGCTCTGGATTCCTGGGGCAGCACATGGTGGAGCAGTTGCTGGCAAGA
GGATATGCTGTCAATGTATTTGATATCCAGCAAGGGTTTGATAATCCCCAGGTGCGGTTC
TTTCTGGGTGACCTCTGCAGCCGACAGGATCTGTACCCAGCTCTGAAAGGTGTAAACACA
GTTTTCCACTGTGCGTCACCCCCACCATCCAGTAACAACAAGGAGCTCTTTTATAGAGTG
AATTACATTGGCACCAAGAATGTCATTGAAACTTGCAAAGAGGCTGGGGTTCAGAAACTC
ATTTTAACCAGCAGTGCCAGTGTCATCTTTGAGGGCGTCGATATCAAGAATGGAACTGAA
GACCTTCCCTATGCCATGAAACCCATTGACTACTACACAGAGACTAAGATCTTACAGGAG
AGGGCAGTTCTGGGCGCCAACGATCCTGAGAAGAATTTCTTAACCACAGCCATCCGCCCT
CATGGCATTTTCGGCCCAAGGGACCCGCAGTTGGTACCCATCCTCATCGAGGCAGCCAGG
AACGGCAAGATGAAGTTCGTGATTGGAAATGGGAAGAACTTGGTGGACTTCACCTTTGTG
GAGAACGTGGTCCATGGACACATCCTGGCGGCAGAGCAGCTCTCCCGAGACTCGACACTG
GGTGGGAAGGCATTTCACATCACCAATGATGAGCCCATCCCTTTCTGGACATTCCTGTCT
CGCATCCTGACAGGCCTCAATTATGAGGCCCCCAAGTACCACATCCCCTACTGGGTGGCC
TACTACCTGGCCCTCCTGCTATCCCTGCTGGTGATGGTGATCAGTCCTGTCATCCAGCTG
CAGCCCACCTTCACACCCATGCGGGTCGCACTGGCTGGCACATTCCACTACTACAGCTGC
GAGAGAGCCAAAAAGGCCATGGGCTACCAGCCACTAGTGACCATGGATGATGCTATGGAG
AGGACCGTGCAGAGCTTTCGCCACCTGCGGAGGGTCAAGTGA
Enzyme 22 GenBank Gene ID U47105 Link Image
Enzyme 22 GeneCard ID NSDHL Link Image
Enzyme 22 GenAtlas ID NSDHL Link Image
Enzyme 22 HGNC ID HGNC:13398 Link Image
Enzyme 22 Chromosome Location X
Enzyme 22 Locus Xq28
Enzyme 22 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 22 General References
  1. Mallon AM, Platzer M, Bate R, Gloeckner G, Botcherby MR, Nordsiek G, Strivens MA, Kioschis P, Dangel A, Cunningham D, Straw RN, Weston P, Gilbert M, Fernando S, Goodall K, Hunter G, Greystrong JS, Clarke D, Kimberley C, Goerdes M, Blechschmidt K, Rump A, Hinzmann B, Mundy CR, Miller W, Poustka A, Herman GE, Rhodes M, Denny P, Rosenthal A, Brown SD: Comparative genome sequence analysis of the Bpa/Str region in mouse and Man. Genome Res. 2000 Jun;10(6):758-75. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Levin ML, Chatterjee A, Pragliola A, Worley KC, Wehnert M, Zhuchenko O, Smith RF, Lee CC, Herman GE: A comparative transcription map of the murine bare patches (Bpa) and striated (Str) critical regions and human Xq28. Genome Res. 1996 Jun;6(6):465-77. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Konig A, Happle R, Bornholdt D, Engel H, Grzeschik KH: Mutations in the NSDHL gene, encoding a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, cause CHILD syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Feb 14;90(4):339-46. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 22 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 23 [top]
Enzyme 23 ID 5497
Enzyme 23 Name Cytochrome P450 51A1
Enzyme 23 Synonyms
  1. CYPLI
  2. P450LI
  3. Sterol 14-alpha demethylase
  4. Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase
  5. LDM
  6. P450-14DM
  7. P45014DM
Enzyme 23 Gene Name CYP51A1
Enzyme 23 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450 51A1
MLLLGLLQAGGSVLGQAMEKVTGGNLLSMLLIACAFTLSLVYLIRLAAGHLVQLPAGVKS
PPYIFSPIPFLGHAIAFGKSPIEFLENAYEKYGPVFSFTMVGKTFTYLLGSDAAALLFNS
KNEDLNAEDVYSRLTTPVFGKGVAYDVPNPVFLEQKKMLKSGLNIAHFKQHVSIIEKETK
EYFESWGESGEKNVFEALSELIILTASHCLHGKEIRSQLNEKVAQLYADLDGGFSHAAWL
LPGWLPLPSFRRRDRAHREIKDIFYKAIQKRRQSQEKIDDILQTLLDATYKDGRPLTDDE
VAGMLIGLLLAGQHTSSTTSAWMGFFLARDKTLQKKCYLEQKTVCGENLPPLTYDQLKDL
NLLDRCIKETLRLRPPIMIMMRMARTPQTVAGYTIPPGHQVCVSPTVNQRLKDSWVERLD
FNPDRYLQDNPASGEKFAYVPFGAGRHRCIGENFAYVQIKTIWSTMLRLYEFDLIDGYFP
TVNYTTMIHTPENPVIRYKRRSK
Enzyme 23 Number of Residues 503
Enzyme 23 Molecular Weight 56807
Enzyme 23 Theoretical pI 8.72
Enzyme 23 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 23 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 23 Specific Function Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol; it transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol
Enzyme 23 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 23 Reactions
  • obtusifoliol + 3 O2 + 3 NADPH + 3 H+ = 4alpha-methyl-5alpha-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3beta-ol + formate + 3 NADP+ + 3 H2O
Enzyme 23 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 23 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 23 Transmembrane Regions
  • 24-44
Enzyme 23 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 23 GenBank ID Protein 1698396 Link Image
Enzyme 23 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q16850 Link Image
Enzyme 23 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP51A_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 23 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 23 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 23 Gene Sequence >1530 bp
ATGGCGGCGGCGGCTGGGATGCTGCTGCTGGGCTTGCTGCAGGCGGGTGGGTCGGTGCTG
GGCCAGGCGATGGAGAAGGTGACAGGCGGCAACCTCTTGTCCATGCTGCTGATCGCCTGC
GCCTTCACCCTCAGCCTGGTCTACCTGATCCGTCTGGCCGCCGGCCACCTGGTCCAGCTG
CCCGCAGGGGTGAAAAGTCCTCCATACATTTTCTCCCCAATTCCATTCCTTGGGCATGCC
ATAGCATTTGGGAAAAGTCCAATTGAATTTCTAGAAAATGCATATGAGAAGTATGGACCT
GTATTTAGTTTTACCATGGTAGGCAAGACATTTACTTACCTTCTGGGGAGTGATGCTGCT
GCACTGCTTTTTAATAGTAAAAATGAAGACCTGAATGCAGAAGATGTCTACAGTCGCCTG
ACAACACCTGTGTTTGGGAAGGGAGTTGCATACGATGTGCCTAATCCAGTTTTCTTGGAG
CAGAAGAAAATGTTAAAAAGTGGCCTTAACATAGCCCACTTTAAACAGCATGTTTCTATA
ATTGAAAAAGAAACAAAGGAATACTTTGAGAGTTGGGGAGAAAGTGGAGAAAAAAATGTG
TTTGAAGCTCTTTCTGAGCTCATAATTTTAACAGCTAGCCATTGTTTGCATGGAAAGGAA
ATCAGAAGTCAACTCAATGAAAAGGTAGCACAGCTGTATGCAGATTTGGATGGAGGTTTC
AGCCATGCAGCCTGGCTCTTACCAGGTTGGCTGCCTTTGCCTAGTTTCAGACGCAGGGAC
AGAGCTCATCGGGAAATCAAGGATATTTTCTATAAGGCAATCCAGAAACGCAGACAGTCT
CAAGAAAAAATTGATGACATTCTCCAAACTTTACTAGATGCTACATACAAGGATGGGCGT
CCTTTGACTGATGATGAAGTAGCAGGGATGCTTATTGGATTACTCTTGGCAGGGCAGCAT
ACATCCTCAACTACTAGTGCTTGGATGGGCTTCTTTTTGGCCAGAGACAAAACACTTCAA
AAAAAATGTTATTTAGAACAGAAAACAGTCTGTGGAGAGAATCTGCCTCCTTTAACTTAT
GACCAGCTCAAGGATCTAAATTTACTTGATCGCTGTATAAAAGAAACATTAAGACTTAGA
CCTCCTATAATGATCATGATGAGAATGGCCAGAACTCCTCAGACTGTGGCAGGGTATACC
ATTCCTCCAGGACATCAGGTGTGTGTTTCTCCCACTGTCAATCAAAGACTTAAAGACTCA
TGGGTAGAACGCCTGGACTTTAATCCTGATCGCTACTTACAGGATAACCCAGCATCAGGG
GAAAAGTTTGCCTATGTGCCATTTGGAGCTGGGCGTCATCGTTGTATTGGGGAAAATTTT
GCCTATGTTCAAATTAAGACAATTTGGTCCACTATGCTTCGTTTATATGAATTTGATCTC
ATTGATGGATACTTTCCCACTGTGAATTATACAACTATGATTCACACCCCTGAGAACCCA
GTTATCCGTTACAAACGAAGATCAAAATGA
Enzyme 23 GenBank Gene ID U23942 Link Image
Enzyme 23 GeneCard ID CYP51A1 Link Image
Enzyme 23 GenAtlas ID CYP51A1 Link Image
Enzyme 23 HGNC ID HGNC:2649 Link Image
Enzyme 23 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 23 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 23 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 23 General References
  1. Stromstedt M, Rozman D, Waterman MR: The ubiquitously expressed human CYP51 encodes lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase, a cytochrome P450 whose expression is regulated by oxysterols. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 May 1;329(1):73-81. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Rozman D, Stromstedt M, Waterman MR: The three human cytochrome P450 lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51) genes reside on chromosomes 3, 7, and 13: structure of the two retrotransposed pseudogenes, association with a line-1 element, and evolution of the human CYP51 family. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996 Sep 15;333(2):466-74. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Rozman D, Stromstedt M, Tsui LC, Scherer SW, Waterman MR: Structure and mapping of the human lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase gene (CYP51) encoding the cytochrome P450 involved in cholesterol biosynthesis; comparison of exon/intron organization with other mammalian and fungal CYP genes. Genomics. 1996 Dec 15;38(3):371-81. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Hillier LW, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Graves TA, Pepin KH, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Maas J, Jaeger S, Walker R, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, O'Laughlin MD, Schaller ME, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Cordes M, Du H, Sun H, Edwards J, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Andrews S, Isak A, Vanbrunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Lamar B, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Bielicki L, Scott K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Harris A, Strong CM, Hou S, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Leonard S, Rohlfing T, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Abbott A, Minx P, Maupin R, Strowmatt C, Latreille P, Miller N, Johnson D, Murray J, Woessner JP, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Schultz BR, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Nelson JO, Berkowicz N, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Bedell JA, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Chissoe SL, Marra MA, Raymond C, Haugen E, Gillett W, Zhou Y, James R, Phelps K, Iadanoto S, Bubb K, Simms E, Levy R, Clendenning J, Kaul R, Kent WJ, Furey TS, Baertsch RA, Brent MR, Keibler E, Flicek P, Bork P, Suyama M, Bailey JA, Portnoy ME, Torrents D, Chinwalla AT, Gish WR, Eddy SR, McPherson JD, Olson MV, Eichler EE, Green ED, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7. Nature. 2003 Jul 10;424(6945):157-64. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 23 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 24 [top]
Enzyme 24 ID 5526
Enzyme 24 Name 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
Enzyme 24 Synonyms
  1. TMABADH
  2. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 9A1
  3. Aldehyde dehydrogenase E3 isozyme
  4. Gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
  5. R- aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
Enzyme 24 Gene Name ALDH9A1
Enzyme 24 Protein Sequence >4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase
MSTGTFVVSQPLNYRGGARVEPADASGTEKAFEPATGRVIATFTCSGEKEVNLAVQNAKA
AFKIWSQKSGMERCRILLEAARIIREREDEIATMECINNGKSIFEARLDIDISWQCLEYY
AGLAASMAGEHIQLPGGSFGYTRREPLGVCVGIGAWNYPFQIASWKSAPALACGNAMVFK
PSPFTPVSALLLAEIYSEAGVPPGLFNVVQGGAATGQFLCQHPDVAKVSFTGSVPTGMKI
MEMSAKGIKPVTLELGGKSPLIIFSDCDMNNAVKGALMANFLTQGQVCCNGTRVFVQKEI
LDKFTEEVVKQTQRIKIGDPLLEDTRMGPLINRPHLERVLGFVKVAKEQGAKVLCGGDIY
VPEDPKLKDGYYMRPCVLTNCRDDMTCVKEEIFGPVMSILSFDTEAEVLERANDTTFGLA
AGVFTRDIQRAHRVVAELQAGTCFINNYNVSPVELPFGGYKKSGFGRENGRVTIEYYSQL
KTVCVEMGDVESAF
Enzyme 24 Number of Residues 494
Enzyme 24 Molecular Weight 53802
Enzyme 24 Theoretical pI 5.61
Enzyme 24 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 24 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 24 Specific Function Converts gamma-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde into gamma- butyrobetaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of a broad range of aldehydes to the corresponding acids in an NAD-dependent reaction
Enzyme 24 Pathways
Enzyme 24 Reactions
  • 4-trimethylammoniobutanal + NAD+ = 4-trimethylammoniobutanoate + NADH + H+
Enzyme 24 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 24 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 24 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 24 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 24 GenBank ID Protein 1049219 Link Image
Enzyme 24 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P49189 Link Image
Enzyme 24 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AL9A1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 24 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 24 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 24 Gene Sequence >1482 bp
ATGAGCACTGGCACCTTCGTCGTGTCGCAGCCGCTCAATTACCGCGGCGGGGCCGCTGGA
GCCGGCGGACGCTCCGGTACCGAGAAAGCTTTCGAGCCAGCAACCGGCCGAGTGATAGCT
ACTTTCACATGTTCAGGAGAAAAGGAAGTAAATTTGGCTGTTCAAAATGCAAAGGCTGCT
TTTAAAATATGGAGTCAAAAATCTGGCATGGAGCGTTGCCGAATCCTTTTGGAGGCTGCC
AGGATAATAAGGGAACGGGAGGATGAAATTGCTACTATGGAGTGCATCAACAATGGCAAG
TCCATCTTTGAGGCCCGCTTGGACATTGACATTTCCTGGCAGTGCCTGGAGTATTATGCG
GGCTTGGCTGCATCCATGGCTGGTGAACACATCCAGCTCCCAGGTGGATCGTTTGGTTAT
ACCAGAAGAGAACCACTTGGGGTATGTGTGGGAATAGGAGCATGGAACTACCCCTTTCAG
ATTGCCTCTTGGAAGTCGGCTCCAGCATTAGCCTGTGGTAATGCCATGGTCTTTAAACCT
TCTCCCTTTACACCTGTTTCTGCATTGCTACTGGCTGAAATCTACAGTGAGGCTGGTGTA
CCTCCTGGGCTCTTCAATGTGGTGCAGGGAGGGGCTGCCACAGGCCAGTTTCTGTGTCAG
CATCCCGATGTGGCCAAAGTCTCCTTCACTGGAAGTGTGCCCACTGGCATGAAGATCATG
GAGATGTCAGCTAAAGGAATCAAACCTGTTACCTTGGAACTTGGAGGCAAATCTCCACTC
ATCATCTTCTCAGACTGTGATATGAACAATGCTGTAAAGGGGGCGCTGATGGCCAACTTC
CTCACACAAGGCCAGGTTTGCTGTAATGGCACAAGAGTATTTGTGCAGAAAGAAATTCTT
GATAAATTTACAGAGGAAGTGGTGAAACAGACCCAAAGGATTAAAATTGGAGATCCCCTT
CTGGAAGATACAAGGATGGGTCCACTCATCAACCGACCACACCTGGAGCGAGTCCTTGGG
TTTGTCAAAGTGGCAAAGGAGCAGGGTGCTAAAGTGTTATGTGGTGGAGATATATATGTA
CCTGAAGATCCCAAATTAAAGGATGGATATTACATGAGACCTTGTGTATTAACTAATTGC
AGAGACGACATGACCTGTGTGAAGGAAGAGATCTTTGGGCCTGTTATGTCCATTTTATCA
TTTGACACTGAAGCTGAGGTTCTAGAAAGAGCCAATGATACCACTTTTGGACTAGCAGCT
GGCGTCTTTACCAGGGACATCCAACGGGCTCATAGAGTGGTAGCTGAGCTTCAGGCTGGG
ACGTGCTTCATTAACAACTATAACGTCAGCCCAGTGGAGTTGCCCTTTGGTGGATATAAG
AAGTCAGGATTTGGCAGAGAGAACGGCCGTGTGACAATCGAATATTATTCACAGCTGAAG
ACTGTGTGTGTGGAGATGGGTGATGTGGAATCTGCTTTTTGA
Enzyme 24 GenBank Gene ID U34252 Link Image
Enzyme 24 GeneCard ID ALDH9A1 Link Image
Enzyme 24 GenAtlas ID ALDH9A1 Link Image
Enzyme 24 HGNC ID HGNC:412 Link Image
Enzyme 24 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 24 Locus 1q23.1
Enzyme 24 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 24 General References
  1. Lin SW, Chen JC, Hsu LC, Hsieh CL, Yoshida A: Human gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH9): cDNA sequence, genomic organization, polymorphism, chromosomal localization, and tissue expression. Genomics. 1996 Jun 15;34(3):376-80. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Vaz FM, Fouchier SW, Ofman R, Sommer M, Wanders RJ: Molecular and biochemical characterization of rat gamma-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase and evidence for the involvement of human aldehyde dehydrogenase 9 in carnitine biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2000 Mar 10;275(10):7390-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Kikonyogo A, Pietruszko R: Aldehyde dehydrogenase from adult human brain that dehydrogenates gamma-aminobutyraldehyde: purification, characterization, cloning and distribution. Biochem J. 1996 May 15;316 ( Pt 1):317-24. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Kurys G, Shah PC, Kikonygo A, Reed D, Ambroziak W, Pietruszko R: Human aldehyde dehydrogenase. cDNA cloning and primary structure of the enzyme that catalyzes dehydrogenation of 4-aminobutyraldehyde. Eur J Biochem. 1993 Dec 1;218(2):311-20. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Kurys G, Ambroziak W, Pietruszko R: Human aldehyde dehydrogenase. Purification and characterization of a third isozyme with low Km for gamma-aminobutyraldehyde. J Biol Chem. 1989 Mar 15;264(8):4715-21. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 24 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 25 [top]
Enzyme 25 ID 5527
Enzyme 25 Name Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring
Enzyme 25 Synonyms
  1. ALDH class 3
  2. ALDHIII
Enzyme 25 Gene Name ALDH3A1
Enzyme 25 Protein Sequence >Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring
MSKISEAVKRARAAFSSGRTRPLQFRIQQLEALQRLIQEQEQELVGALAADLHKNEWNAY
YEEVVYVLEEIEYMIQKLPEWAADEPVEKTPQTQQDELYIHSEPLGVVLVIGTWNYPFNL
TIQPMVGAIAAGNAVVLKPSELSENMASLLATIIPQYLDKDLYPVINGGVPETTELLKER
FDHILYTGSTGVGKIIMTAAAKHLTPVTLELGGKSPCYVDKNCDLDVACRRIAWGKFMNS
GQTCVAPDYILCDPSIQNQIVEKLKKSLKEFYGEDAKKSRDYGRIISARHFQRVMGLIEG
QKVAYGGTGDAATRYIAPTILTDVDPQSPVMQEEIFGPVLPIVCVRSLEEAIQFINQREK
PLALYMFSSNDKVIKKMIAETSSGGVAANDVIVHITLHSLPFGGVGNSGMGSYHGKKSFE
TFSHRRSCLVRPLMNDEGLKVRYPPSPAKMTQH
Enzyme 25 Number of Residues 453
Enzyme 25 Molecular Weight 50380
Enzyme 25 Theoretical pI 6.52
Enzyme 25 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 25 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 25 Specific Function ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation. This protein preferentially oxidizes aromatic aldehyde substrates. It may play a role in the oxidation of toxic aldehydes
Enzyme 25 Pathways
Enzyme 25 Reactions
  • an aldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = an acid + NAD(P)H + H+
Enzyme 25 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 25 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 25 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 25 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 25 GenBank ID Protein 178402 Link Image
Enzyme 25 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P30838 Link Image
Enzyme 25 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AL3A1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 25 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 25 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 25 Gene Sequence >1362 bp
ATGAGCAAGATCAGCGAGGCCGTGAAGCGCGCCCGCGCCGCCTTCAGCTCGGGCAGGACC
CGTCCGCTGCAGTTCCGATTCCAGCAGCTGGAGGCGCTGCAGCGCCTGATCCAGGAGCAG
GAGCAGGAGCTGGTGGGCGCGCTGGCCGCAGACCTGCACAAGAATGAATGGAACGCCTAC
TATGAGGAGGTGGTGTACGTCCTAGAGGAGATCGAGTACATGATCCAGAAGCTCCCTGAG
TGGGCCGCGGATGAGCCCGTGGAGAAGACGCCCCAGACTCAGCAGGACGAGCTCTACATC
CACTCGGAGCCACTGGGCGTGGTCCTCGTCATTGGCACCTGGAACTACCCCTTCAACCTC
ACCATCCAGCCCATGGTGGGCGCCATCGCTGCAGGGAACGCAGTGGTCCTCAAGCCCTCG
GAGCTGAGTGAGAACATGGCGAGCCTGCTGGCTACCATCATCCCCCAGTACCTGGACAAG
GATCTGTACCCAGTAATCAATGGGGGTGTCCCTGAGACCACGGAGCTGCTCAAGGAGAGG
TTCGACCATATCCTGTACACGGGCAGCACGGGGGTGGGGAAGATCATCATGACGGCTGCT
GCCAAGCACCTGACCCCTGTCACGCTGGAGCTGGGAGGGAAGAGTCCCTGCTACGTGGAC
AAGAACTGTGACCTGGACGTGGCCTGCCGACGCATCGCCTGGGGGAAATTCATGAACAGT
GGCCAGACCTGCGTGGCCCCAGACTACATCCTCTGTGACCCCTCGATCCAGAACCAAATT
GTGGAGAAGCTCAAGAAGTCACTGAAAGAGTTCTACGGGGAAGATGCTAAGAAATCCCGG
GACTATGGAAGAATCATTAGTGCCCGGCACTTCCAGAGGGTGATGGGCCTGATTGAGGGC
CAGAAGGTGGCTTATGGGGGCACCGGGGATGCCGCCACTCGCTACATAGCCCCCACCATC
CTCACGGACGTGGACCCCCAGTCCCCGGTGATGCAAGAGGAGATCTTCGGGCCTGTGCTG
CCCATCGTGTGCGTGCGCAGCCTGGAGGAGGCCATCCAGTTCATCAACCAGCGTGAGAAG
CCCCTGGCCCTCTACATGTTCTCCAGCAACGACAAGGTGATTAAGAAGATGATTGCAGAG
ACATCCAGTGGTGGGGTGGCGGCCAACGATGTCATCGTCCACATCACCTTGCACTCTCTG
CCCTTCGGGGGCGTGGGGAACAGCGGCATGGGATCCTACCATGGCAAGAAGAGCTTCGAG
ACTTTCTCTCACCGCCGCTCTTGCCTGGTGAGGCCTCTGATGAATGATGAAGGCCTGAAG
GTCAGATACCCCCCGAGCCCGGCCAAGATGACCCAGCACTGA
Enzyme 25 GenBank Gene ID M74542 Link Image
Enzyme 25 GeneCard ID ALDH3A1 Link Image
Enzyme 25 GenAtlas ID ALDH3A1 Link Image
Enzyme 25 HGNC ID HGNC:405 Link Image
Enzyme 25 Chromosome Location 17
Enzyme 25 Locus 17p11.2
Enzyme 25 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 25 General References
  1. Hsu LC, Chang WC, Shibuya A, Yoshida A: Human stomach aldehyde dehydrogenase cDNA and genomic cloning, primary structure, and expression in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3030-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Hsu LC, Yoshida A: Human stomach aldehyde dehydrogenase, ALDH3. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1993;328:141-52. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Yin SJ, Vagelopoulos N, Wang SL, Jornvall H: Structural features of stomach aldehyde dehydrogenase distinguish dimeric aldehyde dehydrogenase as a 'variable' enzyme. 'Variable' and 'constant' enzymes within the alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase families. FEBS Lett. 1991 May 20;283(1):85-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Tsukamoto N, Chang C, Yoshida A: Mutations associated with Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Ann Hum Genet. 1997 May;61(Pt 3):235-42. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 25 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 26 [top]
Enzyme 26 ID 5528
Enzyme 26 Name Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase
Enzyme 26 Synonyms
  1. Alpha-AASA dehydrogenase
  2. Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate dehydrogenease
  3. P6c dehydrogenase
  4. Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member A1
  5. Antiquitin-1
Enzyme 26 Gene Name ALDH7A1
Enzyme 26 Protein Sequence >Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase
MSTLLINQPQYAWLKELGLREENEGVYNGSWGGRGEVITTYCPANNEPIARVRQASVADY
EETVKKAREAWKIWADIPAPKRGEIVRQIGDALREKIQVLGSLVSLEMGKILVEGVGEVQ
EYVDICDYAVGLSRMIGGPILPSERSGHALIEQWNPVGLVGIITAFNFPVAVYGWNNAIA
MICGNVCLWKGAPTTSLISVAVTKIIAKVLEDNKLPGAICSLTCGGADIGTAMAKDERVN
LLSFTGSTQVGKQVGLMVQERFGRSLLELGGNNAIIAFEDADLSLVVPSALFAAVGTAGQ
RCTTARRLFIHESIHDEVVNRLKKAYAQIRVGNPWDPNVLYGPLHTKQAVSMFLGAVEEA
KKEGGTVVYGGKVMDRPGNYVEPTIVTGLGHDASIAHTETFAPILYVFKFKNEEEVFAWN
NEVKQGLSSSIFTKDLGRIFRWLGPKGSDCGIVNVNIPTSGAEIGGAFGGEKHTGGGRES
GSDAWKQYMRRSTCTINYSKDLPLAQGIKFQ
Enzyme 26 Number of Residues 511
Enzyme 26 Molecular Weight 55367
Enzyme 26 Theoretical pI 6.86
Enzyme 26 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 26 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 26 Specific Function L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = L-2-aminoadipate + NAD(P)H
Enzyme 26 Pathways
Enzyme 26 Reactions
  • L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = L-2-aminoadipate + NAD(P)H + H+
Enzyme 26 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 26 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 26 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 26 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 26 GenBank ID Protein 797410 Link Image
Enzyme 26 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P49419 Link Image
Enzyme 26 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AL7A1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 26 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 26 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 26 Gene Sequence >1536 bp
ATGTCCACTCTCCTCATCAATCAGCCCCAGTATGCGTGGCTGAAAGAGCTGGGGCTCCGC
GAGGAAAACGAGGGCGTGTATAATGGAAGCTGGGGAGGCCGGGGAGAGGTTATTACGACC
TATTGCCCCGCTAACAACGAGCCAATAGCAAGAGTCCGACAGGCCAGTGTGGCAGACTAT
GAAGAAACTGTAAAGAAAGCAAGAGAAGCATGGAAAATCTGGGCAGATATTCCTGCTCCA
AAACGAGGAGAAATAGTAAGACAGATTGGCGATGCCTTGCGGGAGAAGATCCAAGTACTA
GGAAGCTTGGTGTCTTTGGAGATGGGGAAAATCTTAGTGGAAGGTGTGGGTGAAGTTCAG
GAGTATGTGGATATCTGTGACTATGCTGTTGGTTTATCAAGGATGATTGGAGGACCTATC
TTGCCTTCTGAAAGATCTGGCCATGCACTGATTGAGCAGTGGAATCCCGTAGGCCTGGTT
GGAATCATCACGGCATTCAATTTCCCTGTGGCAGTGTATGGTTGGAACAACGCCATCGCC
ATGATCTGTGGAAATGTCTGCCTCTGGAAAGGAGCTCCAACCACTTCCCTCATTAGTGTG
GCTGTCACAAAGATAATAGCCAAGGTTCTGGAGGACAACAAGCTGCCTGGTGCAATTTGT
TCCTTGACTTGTGGTGGAGCAGATATTGGCACAGCAATGGCCAAAGATGAACGAGTGAAC
CTGCTGTCCTTCACTGGGAGCACTCAGGTGGGAAAACAGGTGGGCCTGATGGTGCAGGAG
AGGTTTGGGAGAAGTCTGTTGGAACTTGGAGGAAACAATGCCATTATTGCCTTTGAAGAT
GCAGACCTCAGCTTAGTTGTTCCATCAGCTCTCTTCGCTGCTGTGGGAACAGCTGGCCAG
AGGTGTACCACTGCGAGGCGACTGTTTATACATGAAAGCATCCATGATGAGGTTGTAAAC
AGACTTAAAAAGGCCTATGCACAGATCCGAGTTGGGAACCCATGGGACCCTAATGTTCTC
TATGGGCCACTCCACACCAAGCAGGCAGTGAGCATGTTTCTTGGAGCAGTGGAAGAAGCA
AAGAAAGAAGGTGGCACAGTGGTCTATGGGGGCAAGGTTATGGATCGCCCTGGAAATTAT
GTAGAACCGACAATTGTGACAGGTCTTGGCCACGATGCGTCCATTGCACACACAGAGACT
TTCGCTCCGATTCTCTATGTCTTTAAATTCAAGAATGAAGAAGAGGTCTTTGCATGGAAT
AATGAAGTAAAACAGGGACTTTCAAGTAGCATCTTTACCAAAGATCTGGGCAGAATCTTT
CGCTGGCTTGGACCTAAAGGATCAGACTGTGGCATTGTAAATGTCAACATTCCAACAAGT
GGGGCTGAGATTGGAGGTGCCTTTGGAGGAGAAAAGCACACTGGTGGTGGCAGGGAGTCT
GGCAGTGATGCCTGGAAACAGTACATGAGAAGGTCTACTTGTACTATCAACTACAGTAAA
GACCTTCCTCTGGCCCAAGGAATCAAGTTTCAGTAA
Enzyme 26 GenBank Gene ID S74728 Link Image
Enzyme 26 GeneCard ID ALDH7A1 Link Image
Enzyme 26 GenAtlas ID ALDH7A1 Link Image
Enzyme 26 HGNC ID HGNC:877 Link Image
Enzyme 26 Chromosome Location 5
Enzyme 26 Locus 5q31
Enzyme 26 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 26 General References
  1. Lee P, Kuhl W, Gelbart T, Kamimura T, West C, Beutler E: Homology between a human protein and a protein of the green garden pea. Genomics. 1994 May 15;21(2):371-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Skvorak AB, Robertson NG, Yin Y, Weremowicz S, Her H, Bieber FR, Beisel KW, Lynch ED, Beier DR, Morton CC: An ancient conserved gene expressed in the human inner ear: identification, expression analysis, and chromosomal mapping of human and mouse antiquitin (ATQ1). Genomics. 1997 Dec 1;46(2):191-9. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 26 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 27 [top]
Enzyme 27 ID 5529
Enzyme 27 Name Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3
Enzyme 27 Synonyms
  1. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 6
  2. Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 3
  3. RALDH-3
Enzyme 27 Gene Name ALDH1A3
Enzyme 27 Protein Sequence >Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3
MATANGAVENGQPDRKPPALPRPIRNLEVKFTKIFINNEWHESKSGKKFATCNPSTREQI
CEVEEGDKPDVDKAVEAAQVAFQRGSPWRRLDALSRGRLLHQLADLVERDRATLAALETM
DTGKPFLHAFFIDLEGCIRTLRYFAGWADKIQGKTIPTDDNVVCFTRHEPIGVCGAITPW
NFPLLMLVWKLAPALCCGNTMVLKPAEQTPLTALYLGSLIKEAGFPPGVVNIVPGFGPTV
GAAISSHPQINKIAFTGSTEVGKLVKEAASRSNLKRVTLELGGKNPCIVCADADLDLAVE
CAHQGVFFNQGQCCTAASRVFVEEQVYSEFVRRSVEYAKKRPVGDPFDVKTEQGPQIDQK
QFDKILELIESGKKEGAKLECGGSAMEDKGLFIKPTVFSEVTDNMRIAKEEIFGPVQPIL
KFKSIEEVIKRANSTDYGLTAAVFTKNLDKALKLASALESGTVWINCYNALYAQAPFGGF
KMSGNGRELGEYALAEYTEVKTVTIKLGDKNP
Enzyme 27 Number of Residues 512
Enzyme 27 Molecular Weight 56109
Enzyme 27 Theoretical pI 7.29
Enzyme 27 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 27 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 27 Specific Function Recognizes as substrates free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. Seems to be the key enzyme in the formation of an RA gradient along the dorso-ventral axis during the early eye development and also in the development of the olfactory system
Enzyme 27 Pathways
Enzyme 27 Reactions
  • an aldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O = an acid + NAD(P)H + H+
Enzyme 27 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 27 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 27 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 27 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 27 GenBank ID Protein 544482 Link Image
Enzyme 27 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P47895 Link Image
Enzyme 27 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AL1A3_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 27 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 27 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 27 Gene Sequence >1539 bp
ATGGCCACCGCTAACGGGGCCGTGGAAAACGGGCAGCCGGACGGGAAGCCGCCGGCCCTG
CCGCGCCCCATCCGCAACCTGGAGGTCAAGTTCACCAAGATATTTATCAACAATGAATGG
CACGAATCCAAGAGTGGGAAAAAGTTTGCTACATGTAACCCTTCAACTCGGGAGCAAATA
TGTGAAGTGGAAGAAGGAGATAAGCCCGACGTGGACAAGGCTGTGGAGGCTGCACAGGTT
GCCTTCCAGAGGGGCTCGCCATGGCGCCGGCTGGATGCCCTGAGTCGTGGGCGGCTGCTG
CACCAGCTGGCTGACCTGGTGGAGAGGGACCGCGCCACCTTGGCCGCCCTGGAGACGATG
GATACAGGGAAGCCATTTCTTCATGCTTTTTTCATCGACCTGGAGGGCTGTATTAGAACC
CTCAGATACTTTGCAGGGTGGGCAGACAAAATCCAGGGCAAGACCATCCCCACAGATGAC
AACGTCGTATGCTTCACCAGGCATGAGCCCATTGGTGTCTGTGGGGCCATCACTCCATGG
AACTTCCCCCTGCTGATGCTGGTGTGGAAGCTGGCACCCGCCCTCTGCTGTGGGAACACC
ATGGTCCTGAAGCCTGCGGAGCAGACACCTCTCACCGCCCTTTATCTCGGCTCTCTGATC
AAAGAGGCCGGGTTCCCTCCAGGAGTGGTGAACATTGTGCCAGGATTCGGGCCCACAGTG
GGAGCAGCAATTTCTTCTCACCCTCAGATCAACAAGATCGCCTTCACCGGCTCCACAGAG
GTTGGAAAACTGGTTAAAGAAGCTGCGTCCCGGAGCAATCTGAAGCGGGTGACGCTGGAG
CTGGGGGGGAAGAACCCCTGCATCGTGTGTGCGGACGCTGACTTGGACTTGGCAGTGGAG
TGTGCCCATCAGGGAGTGTTCTTCAACCAAGGCCAGTGTTGCACGGCAGCCTCCAGGGTG
TTCGTGGAGGAGCAGGTCTACTCTGAGTTTGTCAGGCGGAGCGTGGAGTATGCCAAGAAA
CGGCCCGTGGGAGACCCCTTCGATGTCAAAACAGAACAGGGGCCTCAGATTGATCAAAAG
CAGTTCGACAAAATCTTAGAGCTGATCGAGAGTGGGAAGAAGGAAGGGGCCAAGCTGGAA
TGCGGGGGCTCAGCCATGGAAGACAAGGGGCTCTTCATCAAACCCACTGTCTTCTCAGAA
GTCACAGACAACATGCGGATTGCCAAAGAGGAGATTTTCGGGCCAGTGCAACCAATACTG
AAGTTCAAAAGTATCGAAGAAGTGATAAAAAGAGCGAATAGCACCGACTATGGACTCACA
GCAGCCGTGTTCACAAAAAATCTCGACAAAGCCCTGAAGTTGGCTTCTGCCTTAGAGTCT
GGAACGGTCTGGATCAACTGCTACAACGCCCTCTATGCACAGGCTCCATTTGGTGGCTTT
AAAATGTCAGGAAATGGCAGAGAACTAGGTGAATACGCTTTGGCCGAATACACAGAAGTG
AAAACTGTCACCATCAAACTTGGCGACAAGAACCCCTGA
Enzyme 27 GenBank Gene ID U07919 Link Image
Enzyme 27 GeneCard ID ALDH1A3 Link Image
Enzyme 27 GenAtlas ID ALDH1A3 Link Image
Enzyme 27 HGNC ID HGNC:409 Link Image
Enzyme 27 Chromosome Location 15
Enzyme 27 Locus 15q26.3
Enzyme 27 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 27 General References
  1. Hsu LC, Chang WC, Hiraoka L, Hsieh CL: Molecular cloning, genomic organization, and chromosomal localization of an additional human aldehyde dehydrogenase gene, ALDH6. Genomics. 1994 Nov 15;24(2):333-41. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 27 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 28 [top]
Enzyme 28 ID 5530
Enzyme 28 Name Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 28 Synonyms
  1. ALDH class 2
  2. ALDHI
  3. ALDH-E2
Enzyme 28 Gene Name ALDH2
Enzyme 28 Protein Sequence >Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
MLRAAARFGPRLGRRLLSAAATQAVPAPNQQPEVFCNQIFINNEWHDAVSRKTFPTVNPS
TGEVICQVAEGDKEDVDKAVKAARAAFQLGSPWRRMDASHRGRLLNRLADLIERDRTYLA
ALETLDNGKPYVISYLVDLDMVLKCLRYYAGWADKYHGKTIPIDGDFFSYTRHEPVGVCG
QIIPWNFPLLMQAWKLGPALATGNVVVMKVAEQTPLTALYVANLIKEAGFPPGVVNIVPG
FGPTAGAAIASHEDVDKVAFTGSTEIGRVIQVAAGSSNLKRVTLELGGKSPNIIMSDADM
DWAVEQAHFALFFNQGQCCCAGSRTFVQEDIYDEFVERSVARAKSRVVGNPFDSKTEQGP
QVDETQFKKILGYINTGKQEGAKLLCGGGIAADRGYFIQPTVFGDVQDGMTIAKEEIFGP
VMQILKFKTIEEVVGRANNSTYGLAAAVFTKDLDKANYLSQALQAGTVWVNCYDVFGAQS
PFGGYKMSGSGRELGEYGLQAYTEVKTVTVKVPQKNS
Enzyme 28 Number of Residues 517
Enzyme 28 Molecular Weight 56382
Enzyme 28 Theoretical pI 7.05
Enzyme 28 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 28 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 28 Specific Function An aldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = an acid + NADH
Enzyme 28 Pathways
Enzyme 28 Reactions
  • an aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = an acid + NADH + H+
Enzyme 28 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 28 Signals
  • 1-24
Enzyme 28 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 28 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 28 GenBank ID Protein 28606 Link Image
Enzyme 28 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P05091 Link Image
Enzyme 28 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ALDH2_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 28 PDB ID 1OF7 Link Image
Enzyme 28 PDB File Show
Enzyme 28 3D Structure
Enzyme 28 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 28 Gene Sequence >1551 bp
ATGTTGCGCGCTGCCGCCGCTCGGGCCCCGCCTGGCCGCCGCCTCTTGTCAGCCGCCGCC
ACCCAGGCCGTGCCTGCCCCCAACCAGCAGCCCGAGGTCTTCTGCAACCAGATTTTCATA
AACAATGAATGGCACGATGCCGTCAGCAGGAAAACATTCCCCACCGTCAATCCGTCCACT
GGAGAGGTCATCTGTCAGGTAGCTGAAGGGGACAAGGAAGATGTGGACAAGGCACGTGAA
GGCCGCCCGGGCGCCTTCCAGCTGGGCTCACCTTGGCGCCGCATGGACGCATCACACAGC
GGCCGGCTGCTGAACCGCCTGGCCGATCTGATCGAGCGGGACCGGACCTACCTGGCGGCC
TTGGAGACCCTGGACAATGGCAAGCCCTATGTCATCTCCTACCTGGTGGATTTGGACATG
GTCCTCAAATGTCTCCGGTATTATGCCGGCTGGGCTGATAAGTACCACGGGAAAACCATC
CCCATTGACGGAGACTTCTTCAGCTACACACGCCATGAACCTGTGGGGGTGTGCGGGCAG
ATCATTCCGTGGAATTTCCCGCTCCTGATGCAAGCATGGAAGCTGGGCCCAGCCTTGGCA
ACTGGAAACGTGGTTGTGATGAAGGTAGCTGAGCAGACACCCCTCACCGCCCTCTATGTG
GCCAACCTGATCAAGGAGGCTGGCTTTCCCCCTGGTGTGGTCAACATTGTGCCTGGATTT
GGCCCCACGGCTGGGGCCGCCATTGCCTCCCATGAGGATGTGGACAAAGTGGCATTCACA
GGCTCCACTGAGATTGGCCGCGTAATCCAGGTTGCTGCTGGGAGCAGCAACCTCAAGAGA
GTGACCTTGGAGCTGGGGGGGAAGAGCCCCAACATCATCATGTCAGATGCCGATATGGAT
TGGGCCGTGGAACAGGCCCACTTCGCCCTGTTCTTCAACCAGGGCCAGTGCTGCTGTGCC
GGCTCCCGGACCTTCGTGCAGGAGGACATCTATGATGAGTTTGTGGTGCGGAGCGTTGCC
CGGGCCAAGTCTCGGGTGGTCGGGAACCCCTTTGATAGCAAGACCGAGCAGGGGCCGCAG
GTGGATGAAACTCAGTTTAAGAAGATCCTCGGCTACATCAACACGGGGAAGCAAGAGGGG
GCGAAGCTGCTGTGTGGTGGGGGCATTGCTGCTGACCGTGGTTACTTCATCCAGCCCACT
GTGTTTGGAGATGTGCAGGATGGCATGACCATCGCCAAGGAGGAGATCTTCGGGCCAGTG
ATGCAGATCCTGAAGTTCAAGACCATAGAGGAGGTTGTTGGGAGAGCCAACAATTCCACG
TACGGGCTGGCCGCAGCTGTCTTCACAAAGGATTTGGACAAGGCCAATTACCTGTCCCAG
GCCCTCCAGGCGGGCACTGTGTGGGTCAACTGCTATGATGTGTTTGGAGCCCAGTCACCC
TTTGGTGGCTACAAGATGTCGGGGAGTGGCCGGGAGTTGGGCGAGTACGGGCTGCAGGCA
TACACTGAAGTGAAAACTGTCACAGTCAAAGTGCCTCAGAAGAACTCATAA
Enzyme 28 GenBank Gene ID X05409 Link Image
Enzyme 28 GeneCard ID ALDH2 Link Image
Enzyme 28 GenAtlas ID ALDH2 Link Image
Enzyme 28 HGNC ID HGNC:404 Link Image
Enzyme 28 Chromosome Location 12
Enzyme 28 Locus 12q24.2
Enzyme 28 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 28 General References
  1. Braun T, Bober E, Singh S, Agarwal DP, Goedde HW: Evidence for a signal peptide at the amino-terminal end of human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. FEBS Lett. 1987 May 11;215(2):233-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Braun T, Bober E, Singh S, Agarwal DP, Goedde HW: Isolation and sequence analysis of a full length cDNA clone coding for human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Apr 10;15(7):3179. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Hsu LC, Bendel RE, Yoshida A: Genomic structure of the human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase gene. Genomics. 1988 Jan;2(1):57-65. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Hempel J, Kaiser R, Jornvall H: Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase from human liver. Primary structure, differences in relation to the cytosolic enzyme, and functional correlations. Eur J Biochem. 1985 Nov 15;153(1):13-28. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Hsu LC, Tani K, Fujiyoshi T, Kurachi K, Yoshida A: Cloning of cDNAs for human aldehyde dehydrogenases 1 and 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jun;82(11):3771-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Yoshida A, Ikawa M, Hsu LC, Tani K: Molecular abnormality and cDNA cloning of human aldehyde dehydrogenases. Alcohol. 1985 Jan-Feb;2(1):103-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Agarwal DP, Goedde HW: Human aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes and alcohol sensitivity. Isozymes Curr Top Biol Med Res. 1987;16:21-48. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Hempel J, Hoog JO, Jornvall H: Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. Homology of putative targeting sequence to that of carbamyl phosphate synthetase I revealed by correlation of cDNA and protein data. FEBS Lett. 1987 Sep 28;222(1):95-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Yoshida A, Huang IY, Ikawa M: Molecular abnormality of an inactive aldehyde dehydrogenase variant commonly found in Orientals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jan;81(1):258-61. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Novoradovsky A, Tsai SJ, Goldfarb L, Peterson R, Long JC, Goldman D: Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase polymorphism in Asian and American Indian populations: detection of new ALDH2 alleles. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1995 Oct;19(5):1105-10. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Ni L, Zhou J, Hurley TD, Weiner H: Human liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase: three-dimensional structure and the restoration of solubility and activity of chimeric forms. Protein Sci. 1999 Dec;8(12):2784-90. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 28 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 29 [top]
Enzyme 29 ID 5531
Enzyme 29 Name Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase
Enzyme 29 Synonyms
  1. Aldehyde dehydrogenase, microsomal
  2. Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2
  3. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 10
Enzyme 29 Gene Name ALDH3A2
Enzyme 29 Protein Sequence >Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase
MELEVRRVRQAFLSGRSRPLRFRLQQLEALRRMVQEREKDILTAIAADLCKSEFNVYSQE
VITVLGEIDFMLENLPEWVTAKPVKKNVLTMLDEAYIQPQPLGVVLIIGAWNYPFVLTIQ
PLIGAIAAGNAVIIKPSELSENTAKILAKLLPQYLDQDLYIVINGGVEETTELLKQRFDH
IFYTGNTAVGKIVMEAAAKHLTPVTLELGGKSPCYIDKDCDLDIVCRRITWGKYMNCGQT
CIAPDYILCEASLQNQIVWKIKETVKEFYGENIKESPDYERIINLRHFKRILSLLEGQKI
AFGGETDEATRYIAPTVLTDVDPKTKVMQEEIFGPILPIVPVKNVDEAINFINEREKPLA
LYVFSHNHKLIKRMIDETSSGGVTGNDVIMHFTLNSFPFGGVGSSGMGAYHGKHSFDTFS
HQRPCLLKSLKREGANKLRYPPNSQSKVDWGKFFLLKRFNKEKLGLLLLTFLGIVAAVLV
KAEYY
Enzyme 29 Number of Residues 485
Enzyme 29 Molecular Weight 54849
Enzyme 29 Theoretical pI 7.99
Enzyme 29 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 29 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 29 Specific Function Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acids. Active on a variety of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes between 6 and 24 carbons in length
Enzyme 29 Pathways
Enzyme 29 Reactions
  • an aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = an acid + NADH + H+
Enzyme 29 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 29 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 29 Transmembrane Regions
  • 464-480
Enzyme 29 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 29 GenBank ID Protein 1082036 Link Image
Enzyme 29 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P51648 Link Image
Enzyme 29 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AL3A2_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 29 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 29 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 29 Gene Sequence >1458 bp
ATGGAGCTCGAAGTCCGGCGGGTCCGACAGGCGTTCCTGTCCGGCCGGTCGCGACCTCTG
CGGTTTCGGCTGCAGCAGCTGGAGGCCCTGCGGAGGATGGTGCAGGAGCGCGAGAAGGAT
ATCCTGACGGCCATCGCCGCCGACCTGTGCAAGAGTGAATTCAATGTGTACAGTCAGGAA
GTCATTACTGTCCTTGGGGAAATTGATTTTATGCTTGAGAATCTTCCTGAATGGGTTACT
GCTAAACCAGTTAAGAAGAACGTGCTCACCATGCTGGATGAGGCCTATATTCAGCCACAG
CCTCTGGGAGTGGTGCTGATAATCGGAGCTTGGAATTACCCCTTCGTTCTCACCATTCAG
CCACTGATAGGAGCCATCGCTGCAGGAAATGCTGTGATTATAAAGCCTTCTGAACTGAGT
GAAAATACAGCCAAGATCTTGGCAAAGCTTCTCCCTCAGTATTTAGACCAGGATCTCTAT
ATTGTTATTAATGGTGGTGTTGAGGAAACCACGGAGCTCCTGAAGCAGCGATTTGACCAC
ATTTTCTATACGGGAAACACTGCGGTTGGCAAAATTGTCATGGAAGCTGCTGCCAAGCAT
CTGACCCCTGTGACTCTTGAACTGGGAGGGAAAAGTCCATGTTATATTGATAAAGATTGT
GACCTGGACATTGTTTGCAGACGCATAACCTGGGGAAAATACATGAATTGTGGCCAAACC
TGCATTGCACCCGACTATATTCTCTGTGAAGCATCCCTCCAAAATCAAATTGTATGGAAG
ATTAAGGAAACAGTGAAGGAATTTTATGGAGAAAATATAAAAGAGTCTCCTGATTATGAA
AGGATCATCAATCTTCGTCATTTTAAGAGGATACTAAGTTTGCTTGAAGGACAAAAGATA
GCTTTTGGTGGGGAGACTGATGAGGCCACACGCTACATAGCCCCAACAGTACTTACCGAT
GTTGATCCTAAAACCAAGGTGATGCAAGAAGAAATTTTTGGACCAATTCTTCCAATAGTG
CCTGTGAAAAATGTAGATGAGGCCATAAATTTCATAAATGAACGTGAAAAGCCTCTGGCT
CTTTATGTATTTTCGCATAACCATAAGCTCATCAAACGGATGATTGATGAGACATCCAGT
GGAGGTGTCACAGGCAATGACGTCATTATGCACTTCACGCTCAACTCTTTCCCATTTGGA
GGAGTGGGTTCCAGTGGGATGGGAGCTTATCACGGAAAACATAGTTTTGATACTTTTTCT
CATCAGCGTCCCTGTTTATTAAAAAGTTTAAAGAGAGAAGGTGCTAACAAACTCAGATAT
CCTCCCAACAGCCAGTCAAAGGTGGATTGGGGGAAATTTTTTCTCTTGAAACGGTTCAAC
AAAGAAAAACTCGGTCTCCTGTTGCTCACTTTCCTGGGTATTGTAGCCGCTGTGCTTGTC
AAGGCAGAATATTACTGA
Enzyme 29 GenBank Gene ID L47162 Link Image
Enzyme 29 GeneCard ID ALDH3A2 Link Image
Enzyme 29 GenAtlas ID ALDH3A2 Link Image
Enzyme 29 HGNC ID HGNC:403 Link Image
Enzyme 29 Chromosome Location 17
Enzyme 29 Locus 17p11.2
Enzyme 29 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 29 General References
  1. De Laurenzi V, Rogers GR, Hamrock DJ, Marekov LN, Steinert PM, Compton JG, Markova N, Rizzo WB: Sjogren-Larsson syndrome is caused by mutations in the fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene. Nat Genet. 1996 Jan;12(1):52-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Rogers GR, Markova NG, De Laurenzi V, Rizzo WB, Compton JG: Genomic organization and expression of the human fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (FALDH). Genomics. 1997 Jan 15;39(2):127-35. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Chang C, Yoshida A: Human fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (ALDH10): organization and tissue-dependent expression. Genomics. 1997 Feb 15;40(1):80-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Sillen A, Jagell S, Wadelius C: A missense mutation in the FALDH gene identified in Sjogren-Larsson syndrome patients originating from the northern part of Sweden. Hum Genet. 1997 Aug;100(2):201-3. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Sillen A, Anton-Lamprecht I, Braun-Quentin C, Kraus CS, Sayli BS, Ayuso C, Jagell S, Kuster W, Wadelius C: Spectrum of mutations and sequence variants in the FALDH gene in patients with Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(6):377-84. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 29 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 30 [top]
Enzyme 30 ID 5532
Enzyme 30 Name Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 30 Synonyms
  1. Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member B1
  2. ALDH class 2
Enzyme 30 Gene Name ALDH1B1
Enzyme 30 Protein Sequence >Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor
MLRFLAPRLLSLQGRTARYSSAAALPSPILNPDIPYNQLFINNEWQDAVSKKTFPTVNPT
TGEVIGHVAEGDRADVDRAVKAAREAFRLGSPWRRMDASERGRLLNLLADLVERDRVYLA
SLETLDNGKPFQESYALDLDEVIKVYRYFAGWADKWHGKTIPMDGQHFCFTRHEPVGVCG
QIIPWNFPLVMQGWKLAPALATGNTVVMKVAEQTPLSALYLASLIKEAGFPPGVVNIITG
YGPTAGAAIAQHMDVDKVAFTGSTEVGHLIQKAAGDSNLKRVTLELGGKSPSIVLADADM
EHAVEQCHEALFFNMGQCCCAGSRTFVEESIYNEFLERTVEKAKQRKVGNPFELDTQQGP
QVDKEQFERVLGYIQLGQKEGAKLLCGGERFGERGFFIKPTVFGGVQDDMRIAKEEIFGP
VQPLFKFKKIEEVVERANNTRYGLAAAVFTRDLDKAMYFTQALQAGTVWVNTYNIVTCHT
PFGGFKESGNGRELGEDGLKAYTEVKTVTIKVPQKNS
Enzyme 30 Number of Residues 517
Enzyme 30 Molecular Weight 57239
Enzyme 30 Theoretical pI 6.79
Enzyme 30 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 30 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 30 Specific Function ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation
Enzyme 30 Pathways
Enzyme 30 Reactions
  • an aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = an acid + NADH + H+
Enzyme 30 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 30 Signals
  • 1-22
Enzyme 30 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 30 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 30 GenBank ID Protein 1263008 Link Image
Enzyme 30 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P30837 Link Image
Enzyme 30 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AL1B1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 30 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 30 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 30 Gene Sequence >1554 bp
ATGCTGCGCTTCCTGGCACCCCGGCTGCTTAGCCTCCAGGGCAGGACCGCCCTCTACTCC
TCGGCAGCAGCCCTCCCAAGCCCCATTCTGAACCCAGACATCCCCTACAACCAGCTGTTC
ATCAACAATGAATGGCAAGATGCAGTCAGCAAGAAGACCTTCCCGACGGTCAACCCTACC
ACCGGGGAGGTCATCGGGCACGTGGCTGAAGGTGACCGGGCTGATGTGGATCGGGCCGTG
AAAGCAGCCCGGGAAGCCTTCCGCCTGGGGTCCCCATGGCGCCGGATGGATGCCTCTGAG
CGGGGCCGGCTGCTGAACCTCCTGGCAGACCTAGTGGAGCGGGATCGAGTCTACTTGGCC
TCACTCGAGACCTTGGACAATGGGAAGCCTTTCCAAGAGTCTTACGCCTTGGACTTGGAT
GAGGTCATCAAGGTGTATCGGTACTTTGCTGGCTGGGCTGACAAGTGGCATGGCAAGACC
ATCCCCATGCATGGCCAGCATTTCTGCTTCACCCGGCATGAGCCCGTTGGTGTCTGTGGC
CAGATCATCCCGTGGAACTTCCCCTTGGTCATGCAGGGTTGGAAACTTGCCCCGGCACTC
GCCACAGGCAACACTGTGGTTATGAAGGTGGCAGAGCAGACCCCCCTCTCTGCCCTGTAT
TTGGCCTCCCTCATCAAGGAGGCAGGCTTTCCCCCTGGGGTGGTGAACATCATCACGGGG
TATGGCCCAACAGCAGGTGCGGCCATCGCCCAGCACATGGATGTTGACAAAGTTGCCTTC
ACCGGTTCCACCGAGGTGGGCCACCTGATCCAGAAAGCAGCTGGCGATTCCAACCTCAAG
AGAGTCACCCTGGAGCTGGGTGGTAAGAGCCCCAGCATCGTGCTGGCCGATGCTGACATG
GAGCATGCCGTGGAGCAGTGCCACGAAGCCCTGTTCTTCAACATGGGCCAGTGCTGCTGT
GCTGGCTCCCGGACCTTCGTGGAAGAATCCATCTACAATGAGTTTCTCGAGAGAACCGTG
GAGAAAGCAAAGCAGAGGAAAGTGGGGAACCCCTTTGAGCTGGACACCCAGCAGGGGCCT
CAGGTGGACAAGGAGCAGTTTGAACGAGTCCTAGGCTACATCCAGCTTGGCCAGAAGGAG
GGCGCAAAACTCCTCTGTGGCGGAGAGCGTTTCGGGGAGCGTGGTTTCTTCATCAAGCCT
ACTGTCTTTGGTGGCGTGCAGGATGACATGAGAATTGCCAAAGAGGAGATCTTTGGGCCT
GTGCAGCCCCTGTTCAAGTTCAAGAAGATTGAGGAGGTGGTTGAGAGGGCCAACAACACC
AGGTATGGCCTGGCTGCGGCTGTGTTCACCCGGGATCTGGACAAGGCCATGTACTTCACC
CAGGCACTCCAGGCCGGGACCGTGTGGGTAAACACCTACAACATCGTCACCTGCCACACG
CCATTTGGAGGGTTTAAGGAATCTGGAAACGGGAGGGAGCTGGGTGAGGATGGGCTTAAG
GCCTACACAGAGGTAAAGACGGTCACCATCAAGGTTCCTCAGAAGAACTCGTAA
Enzyme 30 GenBank Gene ID M63967 Link Image
Enzyme 30 GeneCard ID ALDH1B1 Link Image
Enzyme 30 GenAtlas ID ALDH1B1 Link Image
Enzyme 30 HGNC ID HGNC:407 Link Image
Enzyme 30 Chromosome Location 9
Enzyme 30 Locus 9p11.1
Enzyme 30 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 30 General References
  1. Hsu LC, Chang WC: Cloning and characterization of a new functional human aldehyde dehydrogenase gene. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jul 5;266(19):12257-65. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Sherman D, Dave V, Hsu LC, Peters TJ, Yoshida A: Diverse polymorphism within a short coding region of the human aldehyde dehydrogenase-5 (ALDH5) gene. Hum Genet. 1993 Nov;92(5):477-80. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 30 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 31 [top]
Enzyme 31 ID 5538
Enzyme 31 Name Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1
Enzyme 31 Synonyms
  1. P5CR 1
  2. P5C reductase 1
Enzyme 31 Gene Name PYCR1
Enzyme 31 Protein Sequence >Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1
MSVGFIGAGQLAFALAKGFTAAGVLAAHKIMASSPDMDLATVSALRKMGVKLTPHNKETV
QHSDVLFLAVKPHIIPFILDEIGADIEDRHIVVSCAAGVTISSIEKKLSAFRPAPRVIRC
MTNTPVVVREGATVYATGTHAQVEDGRLMEQLLSSVGFCTEVEEDLIDAVTGLSGSGPAY
AFTALDALADGGVKMGLPRRLAVRLGAQALLGAAKMLLHSEQHPGQLKDNVSSPGGATIH
ALHVLESGGFRSLLINAVEASCIRTRELQSMADQEQVSPAAIKKTILDKVKLDSPAGTAL
SPSGHTKLLPRSLAPAGKD
Enzyme 31 Number of Residues 319
Enzyme 31 Molecular Weight 33361
Enzyme 31 Theoretical pI 7.69
Enzyme 31 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
  • pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity
Process
  • amino acid and derivative metabolism
  • amino acid metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • glutamine family amino acid metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • proline biosynthesis
  • proline metabolism
Component
Enzyme 31 General Function Amino acid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 31 Specific Function L-proline + NAD(P)(+) = 1-pyrroline-5- carboxylate + NAD(P)H
Enzyme 31 Pathways
Enzyme 31 Reactions
  • L-proline + NAD(P)+ = 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + NAD(P)H + H+
Enzyme 31 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 31 Signals
  • 1-26
Enzyme 31 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 31 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 31 GenBank ID Protein 189498 Link Image
Enzyme 31 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P32322 Link Image
Enzyme 31 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name P5CR1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 31 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 31 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 31 Gene Sequence >960 bp
ATGAGCGTGGGCTTCATCGGCGCTGGCCAGCTGGCTTTTGCCCTGGCCAAGGGCTTCACA
GCAGCAGGCGTCTTGGCTGCCCACAAGATAATGGCTAGCTCCCCAGACATGGACCTGGCC
ACAGTTTCTGCTCTCAGGAAGATGGGGGTGAAGTTGACACCCCACAACAAGGAGACGGTG
CAGCACAGTGATGTGCTCTTCCTGGCTGTGAAGCCACACATCATCCCCTTCATCCTGGAT
GAAATAGGCGCCGACATTGAGGACAGACACATTGTGGTGTCCTGCGCGGCCGGCGTCACC
ATCAGCTCCATTGAGAAGAAGCTGTCAGCGTTTCGGCCAGCCCCCAGGGTCATCCGCTGC
ATGACCAACACTCCAGTCGTGGTGCGGGAGGGGGCCACCGTGTATGCCACAGGCACGCAC
GCCCAGGTGGAGGACGGGAGGCTCATGGAGCAGCTGCTGAGCACGGTGGGCTTCTGCACG
GAGGTGGAAGAGGACCTGATTGATGCCGTCACGGGGCTCAGTGGCAGCGGCCCCGCCTAC
GCATTCACAGCCCTGGATGCCCTGGCTGATGGGGGTGTGAAGATGGGACTTCCAAGGCGC
CTGGCAGTCCGCCTCGGGGCCCAGGCCCTCCTGGGGGCTGCCAAGATGCTGCTGCACTCA
GAACAGCACCCAGGCCAGCTCAAGGACAACGTCAGCTCTCCTGGTGGGGCCACCATCCAT
GCCTTGCATGTGCTGGAGAGTGGGGGCTTCCGCTCCCTGCTCATCAACGCTGTGGAGGCC
TCCTGCATCCGCACACGGGAGCTGCAGTCCATGGCTGACCAGGAGCAGGTGTCACCAGCC
GCCATCAAGAAGACCATCCTGGACAAGGTGAAGCTGGACTCCCCTGCAGGGACCGCTCTG
TCGCCTTCTGGCCACACCAAGCTGCTCCCCCGCAGCCTGGCCCCAGCGGGCAAGGATTGA
Enzyme 31 GenBank Gene ID M77836 Link Image
Enzyme 31 GeneCard ID PYCR1 Link Image
Enzyme 31 GenAtlas ID PYCR1 Link Image
Enzyme 31 HGNC ID HGNC:9721 Link Image
Enzyme 31 Chromosome Location 17
Enzyme 31 Locus 17q25.3
Enzyme 31 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 31 General References
  1. Dougherty KM, Brandriss MC, Valle D: Cloning human pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase cDNA by complementation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jan 15;267(2):871-5. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 31 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 32 [top]
Enzyme 32 ID 5541
Enzyme 32 Name L-xylulose reductase
Enzyme 32 Synonyms
  1. XR
  2. Dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase
  3. Kidney dicarbonyl reductase
  4. kiDCR
  5. Carbonyl reductase II
  6. Sperm surface protein P34H
Enzyme 32 Gene Name DCXR
Enzyme 32 Protein Sequence >L-xylulose reductase
MELFLAGRRVLVTGAGKGIGRGTVQALHATGARVVAVSRTQADLDSLVRECPGIEPVCVD
LGDWEATERALGSVGPVDLLVNNAAVALLQPFLEVTKEAFDRSFEVNLRAVIQVSQIVAR
GLIARGVPGAIVNVSSQCSQRAVTNHSVYCSTKGALDMLTKVMALELGPHKIRVNAVNPT
VVMTSMGQATWSDPHKAKTMLNRIPLGKFAEVEHVVNAILFLLSDRSGMTTGSTLPVEGG
FWAC
Enzyme 32 Number of Residues 244
Enzyme 32 Molecular Weight 25913
Enzyme 32 Theoretical pI 8.23
Enzyme 32 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 32 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 32 Specific Function Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of several pentoses, tetroses, trioses, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds and L- xylulose. Participates in the uronate cycle of glucose metabolism. May play a role in the water absorption and cellular osmoregulation in the proximal renal tubules by producing xylitol, an osmolyte, thereby preventing osmolytic stress from occurring in the renal tubules
Enzyme 32 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 32 Reactions
  • xylitol + NADP+ = L-xylulose + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 32 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 32 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 32 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 32 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 32 GenBank ID Protein 15425623 Link Image
Enzyme 32 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q7Z4W1 Link Image
Enzyme 32 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name DCXR_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 32 PDB ID 1PR9 Link Image
Enzyme 32 PDB File Show
Enzyme 32 3D Structure
Enzyme 32 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 32 Gene Sequence >735 bp
ATGGAGCTGTTCCTCGCGGGCCGCCGGGTGCTGGTCACCGGGGCAGGCAAAGGTATAGGG
CGCGGCACGGTCCAGGCGCTGCACGCGACGGGCGCGCGGGTGGTGGCTGTGAGCCGGACT
CAGGCGGATCTTGACAGCCTTGTCCGCGAGTGCCCGGGGATAGAACCCGTGTGCGTGGAC
CTGGGTGACTGGGAGGCCACCGAGCGGGCGCTGGGCAGCGTGGGCCCCGTGGACCTGCTG
GTGAACAACGCCGCTGTCGCCCTGCTGCAGCCCTTCCTGGAGGTCACCAAGGAGGCCTTT
GACAGATCCTTTGAGGTGAACCTGCGTGCGGTCATCCAGGTGTCGCAGATTGTGGCCAGG
GGCTTAATAGCCCGGGGAGTCCCAGGGGCCATCGTGAATGTCTCCAGCCAGTGCTCCCAG
CGGGCAGTAACTAACCATAGCGTCTACTGCTCCACCAAGGGTGCCCTGGACATGCTGACC
AAGGTGATGGCCCTAGAGCTCGGGCCCCACAAGATCCGAGTGAATGCAGTAAACCCCACA
GTGGTGATGACGTCCATGGGCCAGGCCACCTGGAGTGACCCCCACAAGGCCAAGACTATG
CTGAACCGAATCCCACTTGGCAAGTTTGCTGAGGTAGAGCACGTGGTGAACGCCATCCTC
TTTCTGCTGAGTGACCGAAGTGGCATGACCACGGGTTCCACTTTGCCGGTGGAAGGGGGC
TTCTGGGCCTGCTGA
Enzyme 32 GenBank Gene ID AB013846 Link Image
Enzyme 32 GeneCard ID DCXR Link Image
Enzyme 32 GenAtlas ID DCXR Link Image
Enzyme 32 HGNC ID HGNC:18985 Link Image
Enzyme 32 Chromosome Location 17
Enzyme 32 Locus 17q25.3
Enzyme 32 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 32 General References
  1. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 32 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 33 [top]
Enzyme 33 ID 5564
Enzyme 33 Name Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase
Enzyme 33 Synonyms
  1. G6PD
Enzyme 33 Gene Name G6PD
Enzyme 33 Protein Sequence >Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase
MAEQVALSRTQVCGILREELFQGDAFHQSDTHIFIIMGASGDLAKKKIYPTIWWLFRDGL
LPENTFIVGYARSRLTVADIRKQSEPFFKATPEEKLKLEDFFARNSYVAGQYDDAASYQR
LNSHMNALHLGSQANRLFYLALPPTVYEAVTKNIHESCMSQIGWNRIIVEKPFGRDLQSS
DRLSNHISSLFREDQIYRIDHYLGKEMVQNLMVLRFANRIFGPIWNRDNIACVILTFKEP
FGTEGRGGYFDEFGIIRDVMQNHLLQMLCLVAMEKPASTNSDDVRDEKVKVLKCISEVQA
NNVVLGQYVGNPDGEGEATKGYLDDPTVPRGSTTATFAAVVLYVENERWDGVPFILRCGK
ALNERKAEVRLQFHDVAGDIFHQQCKRNELVIRVQPNEAVYTKMMTKKPGMFFNPEESEL
DLTYGNRYKNVKLPDAYERLILDVFCGSQMHFVRSDELREAWRIFTPLLHQIELEKPKPI
PYIYGSRGPTEADELMKRVGFQYEGTYKWVNPHKL
Enzyme 33 Number of Residues 515
Enzyme 33 Molecular Weight 59257
Enzyme 33 Theoretical pI 6.84
Enzyme 33 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Process
  • alcohol metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • glucose metabolism
  • hexose metabolism
  • metabolism
  • monosaccharide metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 33 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 33 Specific Function Produces pentose sugars for nucleic acid synthesis and main producer of NADPH reducing power
Enzyme 33 Pathways
Enzyme 33 Reactions
  • D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ = D-glucono-1,5-lactone 6-phosphate + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 33 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 33 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 33 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 33 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 33 GenBank ID Protein 31543 Link Image
Enzyme 33 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P11413 Link Image
Enzyme 33 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name G6PD_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 33 PDB ID 1QKI Link Image
Enzyme 33 PDB File Show
Enzyme 33 3D Structure
Enzyme 33 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 33 Gene Sequence >1548 bp
ATGGCAGAGCAGGTGGCCCTGAGCCGGACCCACGTGTGCGGGATCCTGCGGGAAGAGCTT
TTCCAGGGCGATGCCTTCCATCAGTCGGATACACACATATTCATCATCATGGGTGCATCG
GGTGACCTGGCCAAGAAGAAGATCTACCCCACCATCTGGTGGCTGTTCCGGGATGGCCTT
CTGCCCGAAAACACCTTCATCGTGGGCTATGCCCGTTCCCGCCTCACAGTGGCTGACATC
CGCAAACAGAGTGAGCCCTTCTTCAAGGCCACCCCAGAGGAGAAGCTCAAGCTGGAGGAC
TTCTTTGCCCGCAACTCCTATGTGGCTGGCCAGTACGATGATGCAGCCTCCTACCAGCGC
CTCAACAGCCACATGAATGCCCTCCACCTGGGGTCACAGGCCAACCGCCTCTTCTACCTG
GCCTTGCCCCCGACCGTCTACGAGGCCGTCACCAAGAACATTCACGAGTCCTGCATGAGC
CAGATAGGCTGGAACCGCATCATCGTGGAGAAGCCCTTCGGGAGGGACCTGCAGAGCTCT
GACCGGCTGTCCAACCACATCTCCTCCCTGTTCCGTGAGGACCAGATCTACCGCATCGAC
CACTACCTGGGCAAGGAGATGGTGCAGAACCTCATGGTGCTGAGATTTGCCAACAGGATC
TTCGGCCCCATCTGGAACCGGGACAACATCGCCTGCGTTATCCTCACCTTCAAGGAGCCC
TTTGGCACTGAGGGTCGCGGGGGCTATTTCGATGAATTTGGGATCATCCGGGACGTGATG
CAGAACCACCTACTGCAGATGCTGTGTCTGGTGGCCATGGAGAAGCCCGCCTCCACCAAC
TCAGATGACGTCCGTGATGAGAAGGTCAAGGTGTTGAAATGCATCTCAGAGGTGCAGGCC
AACAATGTGGTCCTGGGCCAGTACGTGGGGAACCCCGATGGAGAGGGCGAGGCCACCAAA
GGGTACCTGGACGACCCCACGGTGCCCCGCGGGTCCACCACCGCCACTTTTGCAGCCGTC
GTCCTCTATGTGGAGAATGAGAGGTGGGATGGGGTGCCCTTCATCCTGCGCTGCGGCAAG
GCCCTGAACGAGCGCAAGGCCGAGGTGAGGCTGCAGTTCCATGATGTGGCCGGCGACATC
TTCCACCAGCAGTGCAAGCGCAACGAGCTGGTGATCCGCGTGCAGCCCAACGAGGCCGTG
TACACCAAGATGATGACCAAGAAGCCGGGCATGTTCTTCAACCCCGAGGAGTCGGAGCTG
GACCTGACCTACGGCAACAGATACAAGAACGTGAAGCTCCCTGACGCCTACGAGCGCCTC
ATCCTGGACGTCTTCTGCGGGAGCCAGATGCACTTCGTGCGCAGCGACGAGCTCCGTGAG
GCCTGGCGTATTTTCACCCCACTGCTGCACCAGATTGAGCTGGAGAAGCCCAAGCCCATC
CCCTATATTTATGGCAGCCGAGGCCCCACGGAGGCAGACGAGCTGATGAAGAGAGTGGGT
TTCCAGTATGAGGGCACCTACAAGTGGGTGAACCCCCACAAGCTCTGA
Enzyme 33 GenBank Gene ID X03674 Link Image
Enzyme 33 GeneCard ID G6PD Link Image
Enzyme 33 GenAtlas ID G6PD Link Image
Enzyme 33 HGNC ID HGNC:4057 Link Image
Enzyme 33 Chromosome Location X
Enzyme 33 Locus Xq28
Enzyme 33 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 33 General References
  1. Persico MG, Viglietto G, Martini G, Toniolo D, Paonessa G, Moscatelli C, Dono R, Vulliamy T, Luzzatto L, D'Urso M: Isolation of human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) cDNA clones: primary structure of the protein and unusual 5' non-coding region. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Mar 25;14(6):2511-22. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Martini G, Toniolo D, Vulliamy T, Luzzatto L, Dono R, Viglietto G, Paonessa G, D'Urso M, Persico MG: Structural analysis of the X-linked gene encoding human glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. EMBO J. 1986 Aug;5(8):1849-55. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Chen EY, Cheng A, Lee A, Kuang WJ, Hillier L, Green P, Schlessinger D, Ciccodicola A, D'Urso M: Sequence of human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase cloned in plasmids and a yeast artificial chromosome. Genomics. 1991 Jul;10(3):792-800. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Chen EY, Zollo M, Mazzarella R, Ciccodicola A, Chen CN, Zuo L, Heiner C, Burough F, Repetto M, Schlessinger D, D'Urso M: Long-range sequence analysis in Xq28: thirteen known and six candidate genes in 219.4 kb of high GC DNA between the RCP/GCP and G6PD loci. Hum Mol Genet. 1996 May;5(5):659-68. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Kanno H, Huang IY, Kan YW, Yoshida A: Two structural genes on different chromosomes are required for encoding the major subunit of human red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Cell. 1989 Aug 11;58(3):595-606. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Kanno H, Kondoh T, Yoshida A: 5' structure and expression of human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA. DNA Cell Biol. 1993 Apr;12(3):209-15. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Toniolo D, Filippi M, Dono R, Lettieri T, Martini G: The CpG island in the 5' region of the G6PD gene of man and mouse. Gene. 1991 Jun 30;102(2):197-203. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Saunders MA, Hammer MF, Nachman MW: Nucleotide variability at G6pd and the signature of malarial selection in humans. Genetics. 2002 Dec;162(4):1849-61. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Takizawa T, Huang IY, Ikuta T, Yoshida A: Human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: primary structure and cDNA cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(12):4157-61. [PubMed Link Image]
  11. Camardella L, Caruso C, Rutigliano B, Romano M, Di Prisco G, Descalzi-Cancedda F: Human erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Identification of a reactive lysyl residue labelled with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Feb 1;171(3):485-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  12. Descalzi-Cancedda F, Caruso C, Romano M, di Prisco G, Camardella L: Amino acid sequence of the carboxy-terminal end of human erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Jan 13;118(1):332-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  13. Hirono A, Beutler E: Alternative splicing of human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase messenger RNA in different tissues. J Clin Invest. 1989 Jan;83(1):343-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  14. Camardella L, Damonte G, Carratore V, Benatti U, Tonetti M, Moneti G: Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from human erythrocytes: identification of N-acetyl-alanine at the N-terminus of the mature protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Feb 6;207(1):331-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  15. Vulliamy T, Beutler E, Luzzatto L: Variants of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase are due to missense mutations spread throughout the coding region of the gene. Hum Mutat. 1993;2(3):159-67. [PubMed Link Image]
  16. Au SW, Gover S, Lam VM, Adams MJ: Human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: the crystal structure reveals a structural NADP(+) molecule and provides insights into enzyme deficiency. Structure. 2000 Mar 15;8(3):293-303. [PubMed Link Image]
  17. Kwok CJ, Martin AC, Au SW, Lam VM: G6PDdb, an integrated database of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) mutations. Hum Mutat. 2002 Mar;19(3):217-24. [PubMed Link Image]
  18. Takizawa T, Yoneyama Y, Miwa S, Yoshida A: A single nucleotide base transition is the basis of the common human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variant A (+). Genomics. 1987 Nov;1(3):228-31. [PubMed Link Image]
  19. Hirono A, Beutler E: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of cDNA for human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variant A(-). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jun;85(11):3951-4. [PubMed Link Image]
  20. Vulliamy TJ, D'Urso M, Battistuzzi G, Estrada M, Foulkes NS, Martini G, Calabro V, Poggi V, Giordano R, Town M, et al.: Diverse point mutations in the human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene cause enzyme deficiency and mild or severe hemolytic anemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jul;85(14):5171-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  21. Beutler E, Westwood B, Prchal JT, Vaca G, Bartsocas CS, Baronciani L: New glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase mutations from various ethnic groups. Blood. 1992 Jul 1;80(1):255-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  22. De Vita G, Alcalay M, Sampietro M, Cappelini MD, Fiorelli G, Toniolo D: Two point mutations are responsible for G6PD polymorphism in Sardinia. Am J Hum Genet. 1989 Feb;44(2):233-40. [PubMed Link Image]
  23. Chao LT, Du CS, Louie E, Zuo L, Chen E, Lubin B, Chiu DT: A to G substitution identified in exon 2 of the G6PD gene among G6PD deficient Chinese. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Nov 11;19(21):6056. [PubMed Link Image]
  24. Perng LI, Chiou SS, Liu TC, Chang JG: A novel C to T substitution at nucleotide 1360 of cDNA which abolishes a natural Hha I site accounts for a new G6PD deficiency gene in Chinese. Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Jun;1(3):205. [PubMed Link Image]
  25. Ahluwalia A, Corcoran CM, Vulliamy TJ, Ishwad CS, Naidu JM, Argusti A, Stevens DJ, Mason PJ, Luzzatto L: G6PD Kalyan and G6PD Kerala; two deficient variants in India caused by the same 317 Glu-->Lys mutation. Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Jun;1(3):209-10. [PubMed Link Image]
  26. Nafa K, Reghis A, Osmani N, Baghli L, Benabadji M, Kaplan JC, Vulliamy TJ, Luzzatto L: G6PD Aures: a new mutation (48 Ile-->Thr) causing mild G6PD deficiency is associated with favism. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Jan;2(1):81-2. [PubMed Link Image]
  27. Hirono A, Miwa S, Fujii H, Ishida F, Yamada K, Kubota K: Molecular study of eight Japanese cases of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency by nonradioisotopic single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis. Blood. 1994 Jun 1;83(11):3363-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  28. Filosa S, Cai W, Galanello R, Cao A, de Mattia D, Schettini F, Martini G: A novel single-base mutation in the glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene is associated with chronic non-spherocytic haemolytic anaemia. Hum Genet. 1994 Nov;94(5):560-2. [PubMed Link Image]
  29. Ganczakowski M, Town M, Bowden DK, Vulliamy TJ, Kaneko A, Clegg JB, Weatherall DJ, Luzzatto L: Multiple glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient variants correlate with malaria endemicity in the Vanuatu archipelago (southwestern Pacific). Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;56(1):294-301. [PubMed Link Image]
  30. Kaeda JS, Chhotray GP, Ranjit MR, Bautista JM, Reddy PH, Stevens D, Naidu JM, Britt RP, Vulliamy TJ, Luzzatto L, et al.: A new glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variant, G6PD Orissa (44 Ala-->Gly), is the major polymorphic variant in tribal populations in India. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Dec;57(6):1335-41. [PubMed Link Image]
  31. Mason PJ, Sonati MF, MacDonald D, Lanza C, Busutil D, Town M, Corcoran CM, Kaeda JS, Stevens DJ, al-Ismail S, et al.: New glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase mutations associated with chronic anemia. Blood. 1995 Mar 1;85(5):1377-80. [PubMed Link Image]
  32. Vlachos A, Westwood B, Lipton JM, Beutler E: G6PD Mount Sinai: a new severe hemolytic variant characterized by dual mutations at nucleotides 376G and 1159T (N126D). Hum Mutat. 1998;Suppl 1:S154-5. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 33 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 34 [top]
Enzyme 34 ID 5565
Enzyme 34 Name GDH/6PGL endoplasmic bifunctional protein precursor [Includes: Glucose 1-dehydrogenase
Enzyme 34 Synonyms
  1. Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
  2. 6- phosphogluconolactonase
  3. 6PGL]
Enzyme 34 Gene Name H6PD
Enzyme 34 Protein Sequence >GDH/6PGL endoplasmic bifunctional protein precursor [Includes: Glucose 1-dehydrogenase
MWNMLIVAMCLALLGCLQAQELQGHVSIILLGATGDLAKKYLWQGLFQLYLDEAGRGHSF
SFHGAALTAPKQGQELMAKALESLSCPKDMAPSHCAEHKDQFLQLSQYRQLKTAEDYQAL
NKDIEAQLQHAGLREAGRIFYFSVPPFAYEDIARNINSSCRPGPGAWLRVVLEKPFGHDH
FSAQQLATELGTFFQEEEMYRVDHYLGKQAVAQILPFRDQNRKALDGLWNRHHVERVEII
MKETVDAEGRTSFYEEYGVIRDVLQNHLTEVLTLVAMELPHNVSSAEAVLRHKLQVFQAL
RGLQRGSAVVGQYQSYSEQVRRELQKPDSFHSLTPTFAAVLVHIDNLRWEGVPFILMSGK
ALDERVGYARILFKNQACCVQSEKHWAAAQSQCLPRQLVFHIGHGDLGSPAVLVSRNLFR
PSLPSSWKEMEGPPGLRLFGSPLSDYYAYSPVRERDAHSVLLSHIFHGRKNFFITTENLL
ASWNFWTPLLESLAHKAPRLYPGGAENGRLLDFEFSSGRLFFSQQQPEQLVPGPGPAPMP
SDFQVLRAKYRESPLVSAWSEELISKLANDIEATAVRAVRRFGQFHLALSGGSSPVALFQ
QLATAHYGFPWAHTHLWLVDERCVPLSDPESNFQGLQAHLLQHVRIPYYNIHPMPVHLQQ
RLCAEEDQGAQIYAREISALVANSSFDLVLLGMGADGHTASLFPQSPTGLDGEQLVVLTT
SPSQPHRRMSLSLPLINRAKKVAVLVMGRMKREITTLVSRVGHEPKKWPISGVLPHSGQL
VWYMDYDAFLG
Enzyme 34 Number of Residues 791
Enzyme 34 Molecular Weight 88894
Enzyme 34 Theoretical pI 7.31
Enzyme 34 GO Classification
Function
  • 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity
  • carboxylic ester hydrolase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase activity
  • hydrolase activity
  • hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Process
  • alcohol metabolism
  • carbohydrate metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • glucose catabolism
  • glucose metabolism
  • hexose metabolism
  • macromolecule metabolism
  • metabolism
  • monosaccharide metabolism
  • pentose-phosphate shunt
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 34 General Function Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Enzyme 34 Specific Function Oxidizes glucose-6-phosphate and glucose, as well as other hexose-6-phosphates
Enzyme 34 Pathways
Enzyme 34 Reactions
  • 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H2O = 6-phospho-D-gluconate
Enzyme 34 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 34 Signals
  • 1-19
Enzyme 34 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 34 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 34 GenBank ID Protein 4186038 Link Image
Enzyme 34 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O95479 Link Image
Enzyme 34 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name G6PE_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 34 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 34 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 34 Gene Sequence >2376 bp
ATGTGGAATATGCTCATAGTGGCGATGTGCTTGGCCCTTCTGGGCTGCCTGCAAGCCCAG
GAGCTCCAGGGACATGTCTCCATAATCCTGCTGGGAGCAACTGGGGACCTGGCTAAGAAG
TACTTATGGCAGGGACTGTTCCAGCTGTACCTGGATGAAGCGGGGAGGGGTCACAGTTTT
AGCTTCCATGGAGCTGCTCTGACAGCCCCCAAGCAGGGTCAAGAGCTCATGGCCAAGGCC
CTGGAATCCCTCTCCTGCCCCAAGGACATGGCACCCAGTCACTGTGCAGAGCACAAGGAT
CAGTTCCTGCAGCTGAGCCAGTACCGCCAACTGAAGACGGCCGAGGACTATCAGGCCCTG
AACAAGGACATCGAGGCACAGCTCCAGCACGCAGGCCTCCGGGAGGCTGGCAGGATCTTC
TACTTCTCAGTGCCACCCTTCGCCTATGAAGACATTGCCCGCAACATCAACAGTAGCTGC
CGGCCAGGCCCGGGCGCCTGGCTGCGGGTTGTCCTTGAGAAACCCTTTGGCCATGACCAC
TTCTCAGCCCAGCAGCTGGCCACAGAACTCGGGACCTTTTTCCAGGAGGAGGAGATGTAC
CGGGTGGACCATTACTTAGGCAAGCAGGCTGTGGCGCAGATCCTGCCTTTCCGAGACCAG
AACCGCAAGGCTTTGGACGGCCTCTGGAACCGGCACCATGTGGAGCGGGTGGAGATCATC
ATGAAAGAGACCGTGGATGCTGAAGGCCGCACCAGCTTCTATGAGGAGTACGGTGTCATT
CGCGACGTCCTCCAGAACCATCTGACGGAGGTCCTCACCCTCGTGGCCATGGAGCTGCCC
CACAATGTCAGCAGTGCGGAGGCTGTGCTGCGGCACAAGCTTCAGGTCTTCCAGGCGCTG
CGGGGCCTGCAGAGGGGCAGTGCCGTCGTGGGCCAGTACCAGTCTTACAGTGAGCAGGTG
CGCAGAGAGCTGCAGAAGCCAGACAGCTTCCACAGCCTGACGCCGACCTTCGCAGGTGTC
CTAGTGCACATTGACAACCTTCGCTGGGAGGGCGTGCCTTTCATCCTGATGTCTGGCAAA
GCCTTGGACGAGAGAGTGGGCTACGCTCGGATCTTGTTCAAGAACCAGGCCTGCTGTGTG
CAGAGCGAAAAGCACTGGGCCGCGGCGCAGAGCCAGTGCCTGCCCCGGCAGCTCGTCTTC
CACATCGGCCATGGCGACCTGGGCAGCCCTGCCGTGCTGGTCAGCAGGAACCTGTTCAGG
CCCTCCCTGCCCTCCAGCTGGAAGGAAATGGAGGGACCACCTGGGCTCCGCCTTTTCGGC
AGCCCTCTGTCCGATTACTACGCCTACAGCCCTGTGCGGGAGCGGGACGCCCACTCCGTC
CTCTTATCCCATATCTTCCATGGCCGGAAGAATTTCTTCATCACCACAGAGAACTTGCTG
GCCTCCTGGAACTTCTGGACCCCTCTGCTGGAGAGCCTGGCCCATAAGGCCCCACGCCTC
TACCCTGGAGGAGCTGAGAATGGCCGTCTGTTGGACTTTGAGTTCAGTAGCGGCCGGTTG
TTCTTTTCCCAGCAGCAGCCGGAGCAGCTGGTGCCAGGGCCAGGGCCGGCCCCAATGCCC
AGTGACTTCCAGGTCCTCAGGGCCAAGTACCGAGAGAGCCCGCTGGTCTCCGCCTGGTCC
GAGGAGCTGATCTCTAAGCTGGCTAATGACATCGAGGCCACCGCTGTGCGAGCCGTGCGG
CGCTTTGGCCAGTTCCACCTGGCACTGTCGGGGGGCTCGAGCCCCGTGGCCCTGTTCCAG
CAGCTGGCCACGGCGCACTATGGCTTCCCCTGGGCCCACACGCACCTGTGGCTGGTTGAC
GAGCGCTGCGTCCCACTCTCAGACCCGGAGTCCAACTTCCAGGGCCTGCAGGCCCACCTG
CTGCAGCACGTCCGGATCCCCTACTACAACATCCACCCCATGCCTGTGCACCTGCAGCAG
CGGCTCTGCGCCGAGGAGGACCAGGGCGCCCAGATCTATGCCAGGGAGATCTCAGCCCTG
GTGGCCAACAGCAGCTTCGACCTGGTGCTGCTGGGCATGGGTGCCGACGGGCACACAGCC
TCCCTCTTCCCACAGTCACCCACTGGCCTGGATGGCGAGCAGCTGGTCGTGCTGACCACG
AGCCCCTCCCAGCCACACCGCCGCATGAGCCTTAGCCTGCCTCTCATCAACCGCGCCAAG
AAGGTGGCAGTCCTGGTCATGGGCAGGATGAAGCGTGAGATCACCACGCTGGTGAGCCGG
GTGGGCCATGAGCCCAAGAAGTGGCCCATCTCGGGTGTCCTGCCGCACTCCGGCCAGCTG
GTGTGGTACATGGACTACGACGCCTTCCTGGGATGA
Enzyme 34 GenBank Gene ID AJ012590 Link Image
Enzyme 34 GeneCard ID H6PD Link Image
Enzyme 34 GenAtlas ID H6PD Link Image
Enzyme 34 HGNC ID HGNC:4795 Link Image
Enzyme 34 Chromosome Location 1
Enzyme 34 Locus 1p36
Enzyme 34 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 34 General References
  1. Mason PJ, Stevens D, Diez A, Knight SW, Scopes DA, Vulliamy TJ: Human hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) encoded at 1p36: coding sequence and expression. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 1999 Feb;25(1):30-7. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 34 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 35 [top]
Enzyme 35 ID 5596
Enzyme 35 Name Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
Enzyme 35 Synonyms
  1. Trans-1,2- dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
  2. 3-alpha- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2
  3. 3-alpha-HSD type 2
  4. 3-alpha-HSD type II, brain
  5. Prostaglandin F synthase
  6. PGFS
  7. Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase
  8. 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5
  9. 17-beta-HSD 5
  10. Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb
  11. HA1753
  12. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I
  13. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3
  14. DD3
  15. DD-3
Enzyme 35 Gene Name AKR1C3
Enzyme 35 Protein Sequence >Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
MDSKQQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRSKALEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQ
VGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSTFHRPELVRPALENSLKKAQLDYVDLYLIHSPM
SLKPGEELSPTDENGKVIFDIVDLCTTWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKP
GLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNRSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSQRDKRWVDPNSPVLLEDPV
LCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTAEDMKAIDGLD
RNLHYFNSDSFASHPNYPYSDEY
Enzyme 35 Number of Residues 323
Enzyme 35 Molecular Weight 36845
Enzyme 35 Theoretical pI 8.06
Enzyme 35 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
Component
Enzyme 35 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 35 Specific Function Catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9alpha,11beta- PGF2 to PGD2. Functions as a bi-directional 3alpha-, 17beta- and 20alpha HSD. Can interconvert active androgens, estrogens and progestins with their cognate inactive metabolites. Preferentially transforms androstenedione (4-dione) to testosterone
Enzyme 35 Pathways
Enzyme 35 Reactions
  • trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NADP+ = catechol + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 35 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 35 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 35 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 35 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 35 GenBank ID Protein 4261711 Link Image
Enzyme 35 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P42330 Link Image
Enzyme 35 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AK1C3_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 35 PDB ID 1XF0 Link Image
Enzyme 35 PDB File Show
Enzyme 35 3D Structure
Enzyme 35 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 35 Gene Sequence >972 bp
ATGGATTCCAAACAGCAGTGTGTAAAGCTAAATGATGGCCACTTCATGCCTGTATTGGGA
TTTGGCACCTATGCACCTCCAGAGGTTCCGAGAAGTAAAGCTTTGGAGGTCACAAAATTA
GCAATAGAAGCTGGGTTCCGCCATATAGATTCTGCTCATTTATACAATAATGAGGAGCAG
GTTGGACTGGCCATCCGAAGCAAGATTGCAGATGGCAGTGTTGAGAGAGAAGACATATTC
TACACTTCAAAGCTTTGGTCCACTTTTCATCGACCAGAGTTGGTCCGACCAGCCTTGGAA
AACTCACTGAAGAAAGCTCAATTGGACTATGTTGACCTCTATCTTATTCATTCTCCAATG
TCTCTAAAGCCAGGTGAGGAACTTTCACCAACAGATGAAAATGGAAAAGTAATATTTGAC
ATAGTGGATCTCTGTACCACCTGGGAGGCCATGGAGAAGTGTAAGGATGCAGGATTGGCC
AAGTCCATTGGGGTATCAAACTTCAACCGCAGGCAGCTGGAGATCATCCTCAACAAGCCA
GGACTCAAGTACAAGCCTGTCTGCAACCAGGTAGAATGTCATCCGTATTTCAACCGGAGT
AAATTGCTAGATTTCTGCAAGTCGAAAGATATTGTTCTGGTTGCCTATAGTGCTCTGGGA
TCTCAACGAGACAAACGATGGGTGGACCCGAACTCCCCGGTCCTCTTGGAGGACCCAGTC
CTTTGTGCCTTGGCAAAAAAGCACAAGCGAACCCCAGCCCTGATTGCCCTGCGCTACCAG
CTGCAGCGTGGGGTTGTGGTCCTGGCCAAGAGCTACAATGAGCAGCGCATCAGACAGAAC
GTGCAGGTTTTTGAGTTCCAGTTGACTGCAGAGGACATGAAAGCCATAGATGGCCTAGAC
AGAAATCTCCACTATTTTAACAGTGATAGTTTTGCTAGCCACCCTAATTATCCATATTCA
GATGAATATTAA
Enzyme 35 GenBank Gene ID S68288 Link Image
Enzyme 35 GeneCard ID AKR1C3 Link Image
Enzyme 35 GenAtlas ID AKR1C3 Link Image
Enzyme 35 HGNC ID HGNC:386 Link Image
Enzyme 35 Chromosome Location 10
Enzyme 35 Locus 10p15-p14
Enzyme 35 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 35 General References
  1. Qin KN, New MI, Cheng KC: Molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding human enzymes structurally related to 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Dec;46(6):673-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Khanna M, Qin KN, Wang RW, Cheng KC: Substrate specificity, gene structure, and tissue-specific distribution of multiple human 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases. J Biol Chem. 1995 Aug 25;270(34):20162-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Khanna M, Qin KN, Cheng KC: Distribution of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in rat brain and molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding structurally related proteins in humans. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 Jun;53(1-6):41-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Lin HK, Jez JM, Schlegel BP, Peehl DM, Pachter JA, Penning TM: Expression and characterization of recombinant type 2 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) from human prostate: demonstration of bifunctional 3 alpha/17 beta-HSD activity and cellular distribution. Mol Endocrinol. 1997 Dec;11(13):1971-84. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Suzuki-Yamamoto T, Nishizawa M, Fukui M, Okuda-Ashitaka E, Nakajima T, Ito S, Watanabe K: cDNA cloning, expression and characterization of human prostaglandin F synthase. FEBS Lett. 1999 Dec 3;462(3):335-40. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Griffin LD, Mellon SH: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors directly alter activity of neurosteroidogenic enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Nov 9;96(23):13512-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Nishizawa M, Nakajima T, Yasuda K, Kanzaki H, Sasaguri Y, Watanabe K, Ito S: Close kinship of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene with three aldo-keto reductase genes. Genes Cells. 2000 Feb;5(2):111-25. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Penning TM, Burczynski ME, Jez JM, Lin HK, Ma H, Moore M, Ratnam K, Palackal N: Structure-function aspects and inhibitor design of type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C3). Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2001 Jan 22;171(1-2):137-49. [PubMed Link Image]
  9. Nagase T, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Sazuka T, Seki N, Sato S, Tabata S, Ishikawa K, Kawarabayasi Y, Kotani H, et al.: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. III. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0081-KIAA0120) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1. DNA Res. 1995;2(1):37-43. [PubMed Link Image]
  10. Dufort I, Rheault P, Huang XF, Soucy P, Luu-The V: Characteristics of a highly labile human type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Endocrinology. 1999 Feb;140(2):568-74. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 35 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 36 [top]
Enzyme 36 ID 5622
Enzyme 36 Name GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase
Enzyme 36 Synonyms
  1. GDP-D-mannose dehydratase
  2. GMD
Enzyme 36 Gene Name GMDS
Enzyme 36 Protein Sequence >GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase
MAHAPARCPSARGSGDGEMGKPRNVALITGITGQDGSYLAEFLLEKGYEVHGIVRRSSSF
NTGRIEHLYKNPQAHIEGNMKLHYGDLTDSTCLVKIINEVKPTEIYNLGAQSHVKISFDL
AEYTADVDGVGTLRLLDAVKTCGLINSVKFYQASTSELYGKVQEIPQKETTPFYPRSPYG
AAKLYAYWIVVNFREAYNLFAVNGILFNHESPRRGANFVTRKISRSVAKIYLGQLECFSL
GNLDAKRDWGHAKDYVEAMWLMLQNDEPEDFVIATGEVHSVREFVEKSFLHIGKTIVWEG
KNENEVGRCKETGKVHVTVDLKYYRPTEVDFLQGDCTKAKQKLNWKPRVAFDELVREMVH
ADVELMRTNPNA
Enzyme 36 Number of Residues 372
Enzyme 36 Molecular Weight 41950
Enzyme 36 Theoretical pI 7.35
Enzyme 36 GO Classification
Function
  • GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase activity
  • NAD binding
  • binding
  • carbon-oxygen lyase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • coenzyme binding
  • cofactor binding
  • hydro-lyase activity
  • lyase activity
Process
  • biosynthesis
  • cellular metabolism
  • metabolism
  • nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism
  • nucleotide-sugar metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 36 General Function Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
Enzyme 36 Specific Function Conversion of GDP-D-mannose to GDP-4-keto-6-D- deoxymannose
Enzyme 36 Pathways
Enzyme 36 Reactions
  • GDP-mannose = GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose + H2O
Enzyme 36 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 36 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 36 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 36 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 36 GenBank ID Protein 3005057 Link Image
Enzyme 36 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O60547 Link Image
Enzyme 36 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GMDS_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 36 PDB ID 1T2A Link Image
Enzyme 36 PDB File Show
Enzyme 36 3D Structure
Enzyme 36 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 36 Gene Sequence >1119 bp
ATGGCACACGCACCGGCACGCTGCCCCAGCGCCCGGGGCTCCGGGGACGGCGAGATGGGC
AAGCCCAGGAACGTGGCGCTCATCACCGGTATCACAGGCCAGGATGGTTCCTACCTGGCT
GAGTTCCTGCTGGAGAAAGGCTATGAGGTCCATGGAATTGTACGGCGGTCCAGTTCATTT
AATACGGGTCGAATTGAGCATCTGTATAAGAATCCCCAGGCTCACATTGAAGGAAACATG
AAGTTGCACTATGGCGATCTCACTGACAGTACCTGCCTTGTGAAGATCATTAATGAAGTA
AAGCCCACAGAGATCTACAACCTTGGAGCCCAGAGCCACGTCAAAATTTCCTTTGACCTC
GCTGAGTACACTGCGGACGTTGACGGAGTTGGCACTCTACGACTTCTAGATGCAGTTAAG
ACTTGTGGCCTTATCAACTCTGTGAAGTTCTACCAAGCCTCAACAAGTGAACTTTATGGG
AAAGTGCAGGAAATACCCCAGAAGGAGACCACCCCTTTCTATCCCCGGTCACCCTATGGG
GCAGCAAAACTCTATGCCTATTGGATTGTGGTGAACTTCCGTGAGGCGTATAATCTCTTT
GCAGTGAACGGCATTCTCTTCAATCATGAGAGTCCCAGAAGAGGAGCTAATTTCGTTACT
CGAAAAATTAGCCGGTCAGTAGCTAAGATTTACCTTGGACAACTGGAATGTTTCAGTTTG
GGAAATCTGGATGCCAAACGAGATTGGGGCCATGCCAAGGACTATGTGGAGGCTATGTGG
TTGATGTTGCAGAATGATGAGCCGGAGGACTTCGTTATAGCTACTGGGGAGGTCCATAGT
GTCCGGGAATTTGTCGAGAAATCATTCTTGCACATTGGAAAAACCATTGTGTGGGAAGGA
AAGAATGAAAATGAAGTGGGCAGATGTAAAGAGACCGGCAAAGTTCACGTGACTGTGGAT
CTCAAGTACTACCGGCCAACTGAAGTGGACTTTCTGCAGGGCGACTGCACCAAAGCGAAA
CAGAAGCTGAACTGGAAGCCCCGGGTCGCTTTCGATGAGCTGGTGAGGGAGATGGTGCAC
GCCGACGTGGAGCTCATGAGGACAAACCCCAATGCCTGA
Enzyme 36 GenBank Gene ID AF042377 Link Image
Enzyme 36 GeneCard ID GMDS Link Image
Enzyme 36 GenAtlas ID GMDS Link Image
Enzyme 36 HGNC ID HGNC:4369 Link Image
Enzyme 36 Chromosome Location 6
Enzyme 36 Locus 6p25
Enzyme 36 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 36 General References
  1. Sullivan FX, Kumar R, Kriz R, Stahl M, Xu GY, Rouse J, Chang XJ, Boodhoo A, Potvin B, Cumming DA: Molecular cloning of human GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase and reconstitution of GDP-fucose biosynthesis in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 3;273(14):8193-202. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Ohyama C, Smith PL, Angata K, Fukuda MN, Lowe JB, Fukuda M: Molecular cloning and expression of GDP-D-mannose-4,6-dehydratase, a key enzyme for fucose metabolism defective in Lec13 cells. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jun 5;273(23):14582-7. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 36 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 37 [top]
Enzyme 37 ID 5623
Enzyme 37 Name Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1
Enzyme 37 Synonyms
  1. 20-alpha- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
  2. 20-alpha-HSD
  3. Trans- 1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
  4. High- affinity hepatic bile acid-binding protein
  5. HBAB
  6. Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRC
  7. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 1/2
  8. DD1/DD2
Enzyme 37 Gene Name AKR1C1
Enzyme 37 Protein Sequence >Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1
MDSKYQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPAEVPKSKALEATKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQ
VGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCNSHRPELVRPALERSLKNLQLDYVDLYLIHFPV
SVKPGEEVIPKDENGKILFDTVDLCATWEAVEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKP
GLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNQRKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSHREEPWVDPNSPVLLEDPV
LCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTSEEMKAIDGLN
RNVRYLTLDIFAGPPNYPFSDEY
Enzyme 37 Number of Residues 323
Enzyme 37 Molecular Weight 36789
Enzyme 37 Theoretical pI 7.99
Enzyme 37 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
Component
Enzyme 37 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 37 Specific Function Converts progesterone to its inactive form, 20alpha- dihydroxyprogesterone (20alpha-OHP). In the liver and intestine, may have a role in the transport of bile. May have a role in monitoring the intrahepatic bile acid concentration. May play a role in myelin formation
Enzyme 37 Pathways
Enzyme 37 Reactions
  • trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NADP+ = catechol + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 37 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 37 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 37 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 37 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 37 GenBank ID Protein 181549 Link Image
Enzyme 37 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q04828 Link Image
Enzyme 37 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AK1C1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 37 PDB ID 1MRQ Link Image
Enzyme 37 PDB File Show
Enzyme 37 3D Structure
Enzyme 37 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 37 Gene Sequence >972 bp
ATGGATTCGAAATATCAGTGTGTGAAGCTGAATGATGGTCACTTCATGCCTGTCCTGGGA
TTTGGCACCTATGCGCCTGCAGAGGTTCCTAAAAGTAAAGCTTTAGAGGCCACCAAATTG
GCAATTGAAGCTGGCTTCCGCCATATTGATTCTGCTCATTTATACAATAATGAGGAGCAG
GTTGGACTGGCCATCCGAAGCAAGATTGCAGATGGCAGTGTGAAGAGAGAAGACATATTC
TACACTTCAAAGCTTTGGTGCAATTCCCATCGACCAGAGTTGGTCCGACCAGCCTTGGAA
AGGTCACTGAAAAATCTTCAATTGGATTATGTTGACCTCTACCTTATTCATTTTCCAGTG
TCTGTAAAGCCAGGTGAGGAAGTGATCCCAAAAGATGAAAATGGAAAAATACTATTTGAC
ACAGTGGATCTCTGTGCCACGTGGGAGGCCGTGGAGAAGTGTAAAGATGCAGGATTGGCC
AAGTCCATCGGGGTGTCCAACTTCAACCGCAGGCAGCTGGAGATGATCCTCAACAAGCCA
GGGCTCAAGTACAAGCCTGTCTGCAACCAGGTGGAATGTCATCCTTACTTCAACCAGAGA
AAACTGCTGGATTTCTGCAAGTCAAAAGACATTGTTCTGGTTGCCTATAGTGCTCTGGGA
TCCCACCGAGAAGAACCATGGGTGGACCCGAACTCCCCGGTGCTCTTGGAGGACCCAGTC
CTTTGTGCCTTGGCAAAAAAGCACAAGCGAACCCCAGCCCTGATTGCCCTGCGCTACCAG
CTACAGCGTGGGGTTGTGGTCCTGGCCAAGAGCTACAATGAGCAGCGCATCAGACAGAAC
GTGCAGGTGTTTGAATTCCAGTTGACTTCAGAGGAGATGAAAGCCATAGATGGCCTAAAC
AGAAATGTGCGATATTTGACCCTTGATATTTTTGCTGGCCCCCCTAATTATCCATTTTCT
GATGAATATTAA
Enzyme 37 GenBank Gene ID M86609 Link Image
Enzyme 37 GeneCard ID AKR1C1 Link Image
Enzyme 37 GenAtlas ID AKR1C1 Link Image
Enzyme 37 HGNC ID HGNC:384 Link Image
Enzyme 37 Chromosome Location 10
Enzyme 37 Locus 10p15-p14
Enzyme 37 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 37 General References
  1. Stolz A, Hammond L, Lou H, Takikawa H, Ronk M, Shively JE: cDNA cloning and expression of the human hepatic bile acid-binding protein. A member of the monomeric reductase gene family. J Biol Chem. 1993 May 15;268(14):10448-57. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Lou H, Hammond L, Sharma V, Sparkes RS, Lusis AJ, Stolz A: Genomic organization and chromosomal localization of a novel human hepatic dihydrodiol dehydrogenase with high affinity bile acid binding. J Biol Chem. 1994 Mar 18;269(11):8416-22. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Khanna M, Qin KN, Cheng KC: Distribution of 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in rat brain and molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding structurally related proteins in humans. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 Jun;53(1-6):41-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Nishizawa M, Nakajima T, Yasuda K, Kanzaki H, Sasaguri Y, Watanabe K, Ito S: Close kinship of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene with three aldo-keto reductase genes. Genes Cells. 2000 Feb;5(2):111-25. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Zhang Y, Dufort I, Rheault P, Luu-The V: Characterization of a human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. J Mol Endocrinol. 2000 Oct;25(2):221-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Qin KN, New MI, Cheng KC: Molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding human enzymes structurally related to 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Dec;46(6):673-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Deyashiki Y, Ogasawara A, Nakayama T, Nakanishi M, Miyabe Y, Sato K, Hara A: Molecular cloning of two human liver 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid/dihydrodiol dehydrogenase isoenzymes that are identical with chlordecone reductase and bile-acid binder. Biochem J. 1994 Apr 15;299 ( Pt 2):545-52. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Couture JF, Legrand P, Cantin L, Luu-The V, Labrie F, Breton R: Human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: crystallographic and site-directed mutagenesis studies lead to the identification of an alternative binding site for C21-steroids. J Mol Biol. 2003 Aug 15;331(3):593-604. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 37 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 38 [top]
Enzyme 38 ID 5624
Enzyme 38 Name Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2
Enzyme 38 Synonyms
  1. Trans-1,2- dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
  2. Type III 3- alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
  3. 3-alpha-HSD3
  4. Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRD
  5. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase/bile acid-binding protein
  6. DD/BABP
  7. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 2
  8. DD2
Enzyme 38 Gene Name AKR1C2
Enzyme 38 Protein Sequence >Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2
MDSKYQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPAEVPKSKALEAVKLAIEAGFHHIDSAHVYNNEEQ
VGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSNSHRPELVRPALERSLKNLQLDYVDLYLIHFPV
SVKPGEEVIPKDENGKILFDTVDLCATWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNHRLLEMILNKP
GLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNQRKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSHREEPWVDPNSPVLLEDPV
LCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTSEEMKAIDGLN
RNVRYLTLDIFAGPPNYPFSDEY
Enzyme 38 Number of Residues 323
Enzyme 38 Molecular Weight 36736
Enzyme 38 Theoretical pI 7.55
Enzyme 38 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
Component
Enzyme 38 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 38 Specific Function Works in concert with the 5alpha/5beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3alpha/5alpha and 3alpha/5beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Catalyzes the inactivation of the most potent androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5alpha-DHT) to 5-alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol (3-alpha-diol)
Enzyme 38 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 38 Reactions
  • trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NADP+ = catechol + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 38 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 38 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 38 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 38 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 38 GenBank ID Protein 531160 Link Image
Enzyme 38 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P52895 Link Image
Enzyme 38 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AK1C2_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 38 PDB ID 1IHI Link Image
Enzyme 38 PDB File Show
Enzyme 38 3D Structure
Enzyme 38 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 38 Gene Sequence >972 bp
ATGGATTCGAAATACCAGTGTGTGAAGCTGAATGATGGTCACTTCATGCCTGTCCTGGGA
TTTGGCACCTATGCGCCTGCAGAGGTTCCTAAAAGTAAAGCTCTAGAGGCCGTCAAATTG
GCAATAGAAGCCGGGTTCCACCATATTGATTCTGCACATGTTTACAATAATGAGGAGCAG
GTTGGACTGGCCATCCGAAGCAAGATTGCAGATGGCAGTGTGAAGAGAGAAGACATATTC
TACACTTCAAAGCTTTGGAGCAATTCCCATCGACCAGAGTTGGTCCGACCAGCCTTGGAA
AGGTCACTGAAAAATCTTCAATTGGACTATGTTGACCTCTATCTTATTCATTTTCCAGTG
TCTGTAAAGCCAGGTGAGGAAGTGATCCCAAAAGATGAAAATGGAAAAATACTATTTGAC
ACAGTGGATCTCTGTGCCACGTGGGAGGCCATGGAGAAGTGTAAAGATGCAGGATTGGCC
AAGTCCATCGGGGTGTCCAACTTCAACCACAGGCTGCTGGAGATGATCCTCAACAAGCCA
GGGCTCAAGTACAAGCCTGTCTGCAACCAGGTGGAATGTCATCCTTACTTCAACCAGAGA
AAACTGCTGGATTTCTGCAAGTCAAAAGACATTGTTCTGGTTGCCTATAGTGCTCTGGGA
TCCCATCGAGAAGAACCATGGGTGGACCCGAACTCCCCGGTGCTCTTGGAGGACCCAGTC
CTTTGTGCCTTGGCAAAAAAGCACAAGCGAACCCCAGCCCTGATTGCCCTGCGCTACCAG
CTGCAGCGTGGGGTTGTGGTCCTGGCCAAGAGCTACAATGAGCAGCGCATCAGACAGAAC
GTGCAGGTGTTTGAATTCCAGTTGACTTCAGAGGAGATGAAAGCCATAGATGGCCTAAAC
AGAAATGTGCGATATTTGACCCTTGATATTTTTGCTGGCCCCCCTAATTATCCATTTTCT
GATGAATATTAA
Enzyme 38 GenBank Gene ID U05598 Link Image
Enzyme 38 GeneCard ID AKR1C2 Link Image
Enzyme 38 GenAtlas ID AKR1C2 Link Image
Enzyme 38 HGNC ID HGNC:385 Link Image
Enzyme 38 Chromosome Location 10
Enzyme 38 Locus 10p15-p14
Enzyme 38 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 38 General References
  1. Ciaccio PJ, Tew KD: cDNA and deduced amino acid sequences of a human colon dihydrodiol dehydrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Jun 28;1186(1-2):129-32. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Qin KN, New MI, Cheng KC: Molecular cloning of multiple cDNAs encoding human enzymes structurally related to 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Dec;46(6):673-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Qin KN, Khanna M, Cheng KC: Structure of a gene coding for human dihydrodiol dehydrogenase/bile acid-binding protein. Gene. 1994 Nov 18;149(2):357-61. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Shiraishi H, Ishikura S, Matsuura K, Deyashiki Y, Ninomiya M, Sakai S, Hara A: Sequence of the cDNA of a human dihydrodiol dehydrogenase isoform (AKR1C2) and tissue distribution of its mRNA. Biochem J. 1998 Sep 1;334 ( Pt 2):399-405. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Nishizawa M, Nakajima T, Yasuda K, Kanzaki H, Sasaguri Y, Watanabe K, Ito S: Close kinship of human 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene with three aldo-keto reductase genes. Genes Cells. 2000 Feb;5(2):111-25. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 38 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 39 [top]
Enzyme 39 ID 5628
Enzyme 39 Name Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase
Enzyme 39 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 39 Gene Name GRHPR
Enzyme 39 Protein Sequence >Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase
MRPVRLMKVFVTRRIPAEGRVALARAADCEVEQWDSDEPIPAKELERGVAGAHGLLCLLS
DHVDKRILDAAGANLKVISTMSVGIDHLALDEIKKRGIRVGYTPDVLTDTTAELAVSLLL
TTCRRLPEAIEEVKNGGWTSWKPLWLCGYGLTQSTVGIIGLGRIGQAIARRLKPFGVQRF
LYTGRQPRPEEAAEFQAEFVSTPELAAQSDFIVVACSLTPATEGLCNKDFFQKMKETAVF
INISRGDVVNQDDLYQALASGKIAAAGLDVTSPEPLPTNHPLLTLKNCVILPHIGSATHR
TRNTMSLLAANNLLAGLRGEPMPSELKL
Enzyme 39 Number of Residues 328
Enzyme 39 Molecular Weight 35669
Enzyme 39 Theoretical pI 7.44
Enzyme 39 GO Classification
Function
  • NAD binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • coenzyme binding
  • cofactor binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
Process
  • L-serine biosynthesis
  • L-serine metabolism
  • amino acid and derivative metabolism
  • amino acid metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • serine family amino acid metabolism
Component
Enzyme 39 General Function Energy production and conversion
Enzyme 39 Specific Function Enzyme with hydroxy-pyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities
Enzyme 39 Pathways
Enzyme 39 Reactions
  • glycolate + NADP+ = glyoxylate + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 39 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 39 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 39 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 39 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 39 GenBank ID Protein 6002730 Link Image
Enzyme 39 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9UBQ7 Link Image
Enzyme 39 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GRHPR_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 39 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 39 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 39 Gene Sequence >987 bp
ATGAGACCGGTGCGACTCATGAAGGTGTTCGTCACCCGCAGGATACCCGCCGAGGGTAGG
GTCGCGCTCGCCCGGGCGGCAGACTGTGAGGTGGAGCAGTGGGACTCGGATGAGCCCATC
CCTGCCAAGGAGCTAGAGCGAGGTGTGGCGGGGGCCCACGGCCTGCTCTGCCTCCTCTCC
GACCACGTGGACAAGAGGATCCTGGATGCTGCAGGGGCCAATCTCAAAGTCATCAGCACC
ATGTCTGTGGGCATCGACCACTTGGCTTTGGATGAAATCAAGAAGCGTGGGATCCGAGTT
GGCTACACCCCAGATGTCCTGACAGATACCACCGCCGAACTCGCAGTCTCCCTGCTACTT
ACCACCTGCCGCCGGTTGCCGGAGGCCATCGAGGAAGTGAAGAATGGTGGCTGGACCTCG
TGGAAGCCCCTCTGGCTGTGTGGCTATGGACTCACGCAGAGCACTGTCGGCATCATCGGG
CTGGGGCGCATAGGCCAGGCCATTGCTCGGCGTCTGAAACCATTCGGTGTCCAGAGATTT
CTGTACACAGGGCGCCAGCCCAGGCCTGAGGAAGCAGCAGAATTCCAGGCAGAGTTTGTG
TCTACCCCTGAGCTGGCTGCCCAATCTGATTTCATCGTCGTGGCCTGCTCCTTAACACCT
GCAACCGAGGGACTCTGCAACAAGGACTTCTTCCAGAAGATGAAGGAAACAGCTGTGTTC
ATCAACATCAGCAGGGGCGACGTCGTAAACCAGGACGACCTGTACCAGGCCTTGGCCAGT
GGTAAGATTGCAGCTGCTGGACTGGATGTGACGAGCCCAGAACCACTGCCTACAAACCAC
CCTCTCCTGACCCTGAAGAACTGTGTGATTCTGCCCCACATTGGCAGTGCCACCCACAGA
ACCCGCAACACCATGTCCTTGTTGGCAGCTAACAACTTGCTGGCTGGCCTGAGAGGGGAG
CCGATGCCTAGTGAACTCAAGCTGTAG
Enzyme 39 GenBank Gene ID AF134895 Link Image
Enzyme 39 GeneCard ID GRHPR Link Image
Enzyme 39 GenAtlas ID GRHPR Link Image
Enzyme 39 HGNC ID HGNC:4570 Link Image
Enzyme 39 Chromosome Location 9
Enzyme 39 Locus 9q12
Enzyme 39 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 39 General References
  1. Rumsby G, Cregeen DP: Identification and expression of a cDNA for human hydroxypyruvate/glyoxylate reductase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Sep 3;1446(3):383-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Cramer SD, Ferree PM, Lin K, Milliner DS, Holmes RP: The gene encoding hydroxypyruvate reductase (GRHPR) is mutated in patients with primary hyperoxaluria type II. Hum Mol Genet. 1999 Oct;8(11):2063-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Huang T, Yang W, Pereira AC, Craigen WJ, Shih VE: Cloning and characterization of a putative human d-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase in chromosome 9q. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Feb 16;268(2):298-301. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 39 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 40 [top]
Enzyme 40 ID 5638
Enzyme 40 Name Cytochrome P450 4A11 precursor
Enzyme 40 Synonyms
  1. CYPIVA11
  2. Fatty acid omega-hydroxylase
  3. P-450 HK omega
  4. Lauric acid omega-hydroxylase
  5. CYP4AII
  6. P450-HL-omega
Enzyme 40 Gene Name CYP4A11
Enzyme 40 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450 4A11 precursor
MSVSVLSPSRLLGDVSGILQAASLLILLLLLIKAVQLYLHRQWLLKALQQFPCPPSHWLF
GHIQELQQDQELQRIQKWVETFPSACPHWLWGGKVRVQLYDPDYMKVILGRSDPKSHGSY
RFLAPWIGYGLLLLNGQTWFQHRRMLTPAFHYDILKPYVGLMADSVRVMLDKWEELLGQD
SPLEVFQHVSLMTLDTIMKCAFSHQGSIQVDRNSQSYIQAISDLNNLVFSRVRNAFHQND
TIYSLTSAGRWTHRACQLAHQHTDQVIQLRKAQLQKEGELEKIKRKRHLDFLDILLLAKM
ENGSILSDKDLRAEVDTFMFEGHDTTASGISWILYALATHPKHQERCREEIHSLLGDGAS
ITWNHLDQMPYTTMCIKEALRLYPPVPGIGRELSTPVTFPDGRSLPKGIMVLLSIYGLHH
NPKVWPNPEVFDPFRFAPGSAQHSHAFLPFSGGSRNCIGKQFAMNELKVATALTLLRFEL
LPDPTRIPIPIARLVLKSKNGIHLRLRRLPNPCEDKDQL
Enzyme 40 Number of Residues 519
Enzyme 40 Molecular Weight 59349
Enzyme 40 Theoretical pI 8.99
Enzyme 40 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 40 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 40 Specific Function Catalyzes the omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylation of various fatty acids such as laurate, myristate and palmitate. Has little activity toward prostaglandins A1 and E1
Enzyme 40 Pathways
Enzyme 40 Reactions
  • octane + reduced rubredoxin + O2 = 1-octanol + oxidized rubredoxin + H2O
Enzyme 40 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 40 Signals
  • 1-37
Enzyme 40 Transmembrane Regions
  • 118-140
Enzyme 40 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 40 GenBank ID Protein 181397 Link Image
Enzyme 40 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q02928 Link Image
Enzyme 40 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP4AB_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 40 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 40 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 40 Gene Sequence >1560 bp
ATGAGTGTCTCTGTGCTGAGCCCCAGCAGACTCCTGGGTGATGTCTCTGGAATCCTCCAA
GCGGCCTCCCTGCTCATTCTGCTTCTGCTGCTGATCAAGGCAGTTCAGCTCTACCTGCAC
AGGCAGTGGCTGCTCAAAGCCCTCCAGCAGTTCCCGTGCCCTCCCTCCCACTGGCTCTTC
GGGCACATCCAGGAGCTCCAACAGGACCAGGAGCTACAACGGATTCAGAAATGGGTGGAG
ACATTCCCAAGTGCCTGTCCTCATTGGCTATGGGGAGGCAAAGTTCGTGTCCAGCTCTAT
GACCCTGACTATATGAAGGTGATTCTGGGGAGATCAGACCCGAAATCCCATGGTTCCTAC
AGATTCCTGGCTCCATGGATTGGGTACGGCTTGCTCCTGTTGAATGGGCAGACATGGTTC
CAGCATCGACGGATGCTGACCCCAGCCTTCCACTATGACATCCTGAAGCCCTATGTGGGG
CTCATGGCAGACTCTGTACGAGTGATGCTGGACAAATGGGAAGAGCTCCTTGGCCAGGAT
TCCCCTCTGGAGGTCTTTCAGCACGTCTCCTTGATGACCCTGGACACCATCATGAAGTGT
GCCTTCAGCCATCAGGGCAGCATCCAGGTGGACAGGAATTCTCAGTCCTACATACAGGCC
ATTAGTGACCTGAACAACCTGGTTTTTTCCCGTGTGAGGAATGCCTTTCACCAGAATGAC
ACCATCTACAGCCTGACCTCTGCTGGCCGCTGGACACACCGCGCCTGCCAGCTGGCCCAT
CAGCACACAGACCAAGTGATCCAACTGAGGAAGGCTCAACTACAGAAGGAGGGGGAGCTG
GAGAAGATCAAGAGGAAGAGGCATTTGGATTTTCTGGATATCCTCCTCTTGGCCAAAATG
GAGAATGGGAGCATCTTGTCAGACAAGGACCTCCGTGCTGAGGTGGACACGTTCATGTTT
GAGGGCCACGACACCACAGCCAGTGGGATCTCCTGGATCCTCTATGCTCTGGCCACACAC
CCCAAGCATCAGGAGAGGTGCCGGGAGGAGATCCACAGCCTCCTGGGTGATGGAGCCTCC
ATCACCTGGAACCACCTGGACCAGATGCCCTACACCACCATGTGCATTAAGGAGGCACTG
AGGCTCTACCCACCGGTGCCAGGCATTGGCAGAGAGCTCAGCACTCCCGTCACCTTCCCT
GATGGGCGCTCCTTGCCCAAAGGTATCATGGTCCTCCTCTCCATTTATGGCCTTCACCAC
AACCCAAAAGTGTGGCCCAACCCAGAGGTGTTTGACCCTTTCCGTTTTGCACCGGGTTCT
GCTCAACACAGCCACGCTTTCCTGCCCTTCTCAGGAGGATCAAGGAACTGCATTGGGAAA
CAATTTGCCATGAACGAGCTGAAGGTGGCCACGGCCCTGACCCTGCTCCGCTTTGAGCTG
CTGCCTGATCCCACCAGGATCCCCATCCCCATTGCACGACTTGTGTTGAAATCCAAAAAT
GGAATCCACCTGCGTCTCAGGAGGCTCCCTAACCCTTGTGAAGACAAGGACCAGCTTTGA
Enzyme 40 GenBank Gene ID L04751 Link Image
Enzyme 40 GeneCard ID CYP4A11 Link Image
Enzyme 40 GenAtlas ID CYP4A11 Link Image
Enzyme 40 HGNC ID HGNC:2642 Link Image
Enzyme 40 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 40 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 40 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 40 General References
  1. Palmer CN, Richardson TH, Griffin KJ, Hsu MH, Muerhoff AS, Clark JE, Johnson EF: Characterization of a cDNA encoding a human kidney, cytochrome P-450 4A fatty acid omega-hydroxylase and the cognate enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Feb 20;1172(1-2):161-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Kawashima H, Kusunose E, Kikuta Y, Kinoshita H, Tanaka S, Yamamoto S, Kishimoto T, Kusunose M: Purification and cDNA cloning of human liver CYP4A fatty acid omega-hydroxylase. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1994 Jul;116(1):74-80. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Imaoka S, Ogawa H, Kimura S, Gonzalez FJ: Complete cDNA sequence and cDNA-directed expression of CYP4A11, a fatty acid omega-hydroxylase expressed in human kidney. DNA Cell Biol. 1993 Dec;12(10):893-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Bellamine A, Wang Y, Waterman MR, Gainer JV 3rd, Dawson EP, Brown NJ, Capdevila JH: Characterization of the CYP4A11 gene, a second CYP4A gene in humans. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Jan 1;409(1):221-7. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Kawashima H, Kusunose E, Kubota I, Maekawa M, Kusunose M: Purification and NH2-terminal amino acid sequences of human and rat kidney fatty acid omega-hydroxylases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Jan 24;1123(2):156-62. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Bell DR, Plant NJ, Rider CG, Na L, Brown S, Ateitalla I, Acharya SK, Davies MH, Elias E, Jenkins NA, et al.: Species-specific induction of cytochrome P-450 4A RNAs: PCR cloning of partial guinea-pig, human and mouse CYP4A cDNAs. Biochem J. 1993 Aug 15;294 ( Pt 1):173-80. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Hoch U, Ortiz De Montellano PR: Covalently linked heme in cytochrome p4504a fatty acid hydroxylases. J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 6;276(14):11339-46. Epub 2001 Jan 3. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. LeBrun LA, Hoch U, Ortiz de Montellano PR: Autocatalytic mechanism and consequences of covalent heme attachment in the cytochrome P4504A family. J Biol Chem. 2002 Apr 12;277(15):12755-61. Epub 2002 Jan 30. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 40 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 41 [top]
Enzyme 41 ID 5658
Enzyme 41 Name Methionine synthase reductase, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 41 Synonyms
  1. MSR
Enzyme 41 Gene Name MTRR
Enzyme 41 Protein Sequence >Methionine synthase reductase, mitochondrial precursor
MGAASVRAGARLVEVALCSFTVTCLEVMRRFLLLYATQQGQAKAIAEEICEQAVVHGFSA
DLHCISESDKYDLKTETAPLVVVVSTTGTGDPPDTARKFVKEIQNQTLPVDFFAHLRYGL
LGLGDSEYTYFCNGGKIIDKRLQELGARHFYDTGHADDCVGLELVVEPWIAGLWPALRKH
FRSSRGQEEISGALPVASPASLRTDLVKSELLHIESQVELLRFDDSGRKDSEVLKQNAVN
SNQSNVVIEDFESSLTRSVPPLSQASLNIPGLPPEYLQVHLQESLGQEESQVSVTSADPV
FQVPISKAVQLTTNDAIKTTLLVELDISNTDFSYQPGDAFSVICPNSDSEVQSLLQRLQL
EDKREHCVLLKIKADTKKKGATLPQHIPAGCSLQFIFTWCLEIRAIPKKAFLRALVDYTS
DSAEKRRLQELCSKQGAADYSRFVRDACACLLDLLLAFPSCQPPLSLLLEHLPKLQPRPY
SCASSSLFHPGKLHFVFNIVEFLSTATTEVLRKGVCTGWLALLVASVLQPNIHASHEDSG
KALAPKISISPRTTNSFHLPDDPSIPIIMVGPGTGIAPFIGFLQHREKLQEQHPDGNFGA
MWLFFGCRHKDRDYLFRKELRHFLKHGILTHLKVSFSRDAPVGEEEAPAKYVQDNIQLHG
QQVARILLQENGHIYVCGDAKNMAKDVHDALVQIISKEVGVEKLEAMKTLATLKEEKRYL
QDIWS
Enzyme 41 Number of Residues 725
Enzyme 41 Molecular Weight 80437
Enzyme 41 Theoretical pI 6.47
Enzyme 41 GO Classification
Function
  • FMN binding
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • electron transporter activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • transporter activity
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 41 General Function Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Enzyme 41 Specific Function Involved in the reductive regeneration of cob(I)alamin cofactor required for the maintenance of methionine synthase in a functional state
Enzyme 41 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 41 Reactions
  • 2 [methionine synthase]-methylcob(I)alamin + 2 S-adenosylhomocysteine + NADP+ = 2 [methionine synthase]-cob(I)alamin + NADPH + H+ + 2 S-adenosylLmethionine
Enzyme 41 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 41 Signals
  • 1-24
Enzyme 41 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 41 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 41 GenBank ID Protein 6572540 Link Image
Enzyme 41 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9UBK8 Link Image
Enzyme 41 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MTRR_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 41 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 41 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 41 Gene Sequence >2178 bp
ATGGGCGCTGCGTCAGTGCGCGCTGGCGCAAGGTTGGTGGAAGTCGCGTTGTGCAGTTTC
ACTGTTACATGCCTTGAAGTGATGAGGAGGTTTCTGTTACTATATGCTACACAGCAGGGA
CAGGCAAAGGCCATCGCAGAAGAAATGTGTGAGCAAGCTGTGGTACATGGATTTTCTGCA
GATCTTCACTGTATTAGTGAATCCGATAAGTATGACCTAAAAACCGAAACAGCTCCTCTT
GTTGTTGTGGTTTCTACCACGGGCACCGGAGACCCACCCGACACAGCCCGCAAGTTTGTT
AAGGAAATACAGAACCAAACACTGCCGGTTGATTTCTTTGCTCACCTGCGGTATGGGTTA
CTGGGTCTCGGTGATTCAGAATACACCTACTTTTGCAATGGGGGGAAGATAATTGATAAA
CGACTTCAAGAGCTTGGAGCCCGGCATTTCTATGACACTGGACATGCAGATGACTGTGTA
GGTTTAGAACTTGTGGTTGAGCCGTGGATTGCTGGACTCTGGCCAGCCCTCAGAAAGCAT
TTTAGGTCAAGCAGAGGACAAGAGGAGATAAGTGGCGCACTCCCGGTGGCATCACCTGCA
TCCTTGAGGACAGACCTTGTGAAGTCAGAGCTGCTACACATTGAATCTCAAGTCGAGCTT
CTGAGATTCGATGATTCAGGAAGAAAGGATTCTGAGGTTTTGAAGCAAAATGCAGTGAAC
AGCAACCAATCCAATGTTGTAATTGAAGACTTTGAGTCCTCACTTACCCGTTCGGTACCC
CCACTCTCACAAGCCTCTCTGAATATTCCTGGTTTACCCCCAGAATATTTACAGGTACAT
CTGCAGGAGTCTCTTGGCCAGGAGGAAAGCCAAGTATCTGTGACTTCAGCAGATCCAGTT
TTTCAAGTGCCAATTTCAAAGGCAGTTCAACTTACTACGAATGATGCCATAAAAACCACT
CTGCTGGTAGAATTGGACATTTCAAATACAGACTTTTCCTATCAGCCTGGAGATGCCTTC
AGCGTGATCTGCCCTAACAGTGATTCTGAGGTACAAAGCCTACTCCAAAGACTGCAGCTT
GAAGATAAAAGAGAGCACTGCGTCCTTTTGAAAATAAAGGCAGACACAAAGAAGAAAGGA
GCTACCTTACCCCAGCATATACCTGCGGGATGTTCTCTCCAGTTCATTTTTACCTGGTGT
CTTGAAATCCGAGCAATTCCTAAAAAGGCATTTTTGCGAGCCCTTGTGGACTATACCAGT
GACAGTGCTGAAAAGCGCAGGCTACAGGAGCTGTGCAGTAAACAAGGGGCAGCCGATTAT
AGCCGCTTTGTACGAGATGCCTGTGCCTGCTTGTTGGATCTCCTCCTCGCTTTCCCTTCT
TGCCAGCCACCACTCAGTCTCCTGCTCGAACATCTTCCTAAACTTCAACCCAGACCATAT
TCGTGTGCAAGCTCAAGTTTATTTCACCCAGGAAAGCTCCATTTTGTCTTCAACATTGTG
GAATTTCTGTCTACTGCCACAACAGAGGTTCTGCGGAAGGGAGTATGTACAGGCTGGCTG
GCCTTGTTGGTTGCTTCAGTTCTTCAGCCAAACATACATGCATCCCATGAAGACAGCGGG
AAAGCCCTGGCTCCTAAGATATCCATCTCTCCTCGAACAACAAATTCTTTCCACTTACCA
GATGACCCCTCAATCCCCATCATAATGGTGGGTCCAGGAACCGGCATAGCCCCGTTTATT
GGGTTCCTACAACATAGAGAGAAACTCCAAGAACAACACCCAGATGGAAATTTTGGAGCA
ATGTGGTTGTTTTTTGGCTGCAGGCATAAGGATAGGGATTATCTATTCAGAAAAGAGCTC
AGACATTTCCTTAAGCATGGGATCTTAACTCATCTAAAGGTTTCCTTCTCAAGAGATGCT
CCTGTTGGGGAGGAGGAAGCCCCAGCAAAGTATGTACAAGACAACATCCAGCTTCATGGC
CAGCAGGTGGCGAGAATCCTCCTCCAGGAGAACGGCCATATTTATGTGTGTGGAGATGCA
AAGAATATGGCCAAGGATGTACATGATGCCCTTGTGCAAATAATAAGCAAAGAGGTTGGA
GTTGAAAAACTAGAAGCAATGAAAACCCTGGCCACTTTAAAAGAAGAAAAACGCTACCTT
CAGGATATTTGGTCATAA
Enzyme 41 GenBank Gene ID AF121213 Link Image
Enzyme 41 GeneCard ID MTRR Link Image
Enzyme 41 GenAtlas ID MTRR Link Image
Enzyme 41 HGNC ID HGNC:7473 Link Image
Enzyme 41 Chromosome Location 5
Enzyme 41 Locus 5p15.3-p15.2
Enzyme 41 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 41 General References
  1. Leclerc D, Odievre M, Wu Q, Wilson A, Huizenga JJ, Rozen R, Scherer SW, Gravel RA: Molecular cloning, expression and physical mapping of the human methionine synthase reductase gene. Gene. 1999 Nov 15;240(1):75-88. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Leclerc D, Wilson A, Dumas R, Gafuik C, Song D, Watkins D, Heng HH, Rommens JM, Scherer SW, Rosenblatt DS, Gravel RA: Cloning and mapping of a cDNA for methionine synthase reductase, a flavoprotein defective in patients with homocystinuria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 17;95(6):3059-64. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Wilson A, Leclerc D, Rosenblatt DS, Gravel RA: Molecular basis for methionine synthase reductase deficiency in patients belonging to the cblE complementation group of disorders in folate/cobalamin metabolism. Hum Mol Genet. 1999 Oct;8(11):2009-16. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Wilson A, Platt R, Wu Q, Leclerc D, Christensen B, Yang H, Gravel RA, Rozen R: A common variant in methionine synthase reductase combined with low cobalamin (vitamin B12) increases risk for spina bifida. Mol Genet Metab. 1999 Aug;67(4):317-23. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 41 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 42 [top]
Enzyme 42 ID 5673
Enzyme 42 Name Sepiapterin reductase
Enzyme 42 Synonyms
  1. SPR
Enzyme 42 Gene Name SPR
Enzyme 42 Protein Sequence >Sepiapterin reductase
MEGGLGRAVCLLTGASRGFGRTLAPLLASLLSPGSVLVLSARNDEALRQLEAELGAERSG
LRVVRVPADLGAEAGLQQLLGALRELPRPKGLQRLLLINNAGSLGDVSKGFVDLSDSTQV
NNYWALNLTSMLCLTSSVLKAFPDSPGLNRTVVNISSLCALQPFKGWALYCAGKAARDML
FQVLALEEPNVRVLNYAPGPLDTDMQQLARETSVDPDMRKGLQELKAKGKLVDCKVSAQK
LLSLLEKDEFKSGAHVDFYDK
Enzyme 42 Number of Residues 261
Enzyme 42 Molecular Weight 28049
Enzyme 42 Theoretical pI 8.19
Enzyme 42 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
  • sepiapterin reductase activity
Process
  • aromatic compound biosynthesis
  • aromatic compound metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • pteridine and derivative biosynthesis
  • tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis
Component
Enzyme 42 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 42 Specific Function Catalyzes the final one or two reductions in tetra- hydrobiopterin biosynthesis to form 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin
Enzyme 42 Pathways
Enzyme 42 Reactions
  • 7,8-dihydrobiopterin + NADP+ = sepiapterin + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 42 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 42 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 42 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 42 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 42 GenBank ID Protein 338021 Link Image
Enzyme 42 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P35270 Link Image
Enzyme 42 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SPRE_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 42 PDB ID 1Z6Z Link Image
Enzyme 42 PDB File Show
Enzyme 42 3D Structure
Enzyme 42 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 42 Gene Sequence >786 bp
ATGGAGGGCGGGCTGGGGCGTGCTGTGTGCTTGCTGACCGGGGCCTCCCGCGGCTTCGGC
CGGACGCTGGCCCCGCTCCTGGCCTCGCTGCTGTCGCCCGGCTCCGTGCTTGTCCTTAGC
GCCCGCAACGACGAGGCACTGCGCCAGCTGGAGGCCGAGCTGGGCGCCGAGCGGTCTGGC
CTGCGCGTGGTGCGGGTGCCCGCCGACCTGGGCGCCGAGGCCGGCTTGCAGCAGCTGCTC
GGCGCCCTGCGCGAGCTCCCCCGGCCCAAGGGGCTGCAGCGACTGCTGCTTATCAACAAC
GCGGGCTCTCTTGGGGATGTGTCCAAAGGCTTCGTGGACCTGAGTGACTCCACTCAAGTG
AACAACTACTGGGCACTGAACTTGACCTCCATGCTCTGCCTGACTTCCAGCGTCCTGAAG
GCCTTCCCGGACAGTCCTGGCCTCAACAGAACCGTGGTTAACATCTCGTCCCTCTGTGCC
CTGCAACCTTTCAAAGGCTGGGCGCTGTACTGTGCAGGAAAGGCTGCTCGTGATATGCTG
TTCCAGGTCCTGGCGCTGGAGGAACCTAATGTGAGGGTGCTGAACTATGCCCCAGGTCCT
CTGGACACAGACATGCAGCAGTTGGCCCGGGAGACCTCCGTGGACCCAGACATGCGAAAA
GGGCTGCAGGAGCTGAAGGCAAAGGGGAAGCTGGTGGATTGCAAGGTGTCAGCCCAGAAA
CTGCTGAGCTTACTGGAAAAGGACGAGTTCAAGTCTGGAGCCCACGTGGACTTCTATGAC
AAATAA
Enzyme 42 GenBank Gene ID M76231 Link Image
Enzyme 42 GeneCard ID SPR Link Image
Enzyme 42 GenAtlas ID SPR Link Image
Enzyme 42 HGNC ID HGNC:11257 Link Image
Enzyme 42 Chromosome Location 2
Enzyme 42 Locus 2p14-p12
Enzyme 42 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 42 General References
  1. Ichinose H, Katoh S, Sueoka T, Titani K, Fujita K, Nagatsu T: Cloning and sequencing of cDNA encoding human sepiapterin reductase--an enzyme involved in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Aug 30;179(1):183-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Maier J, Schott K, Werner T, Bacher A, Ziegler I: Detection of a novel sepiapterin reductase mRNA: assay of mRNA in various cells and tissues of various species. Exp Cell Res. 1993 Feb;204(2):217-22. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Fujimoto K, Takahashi SY, Katoh S: Mutational analysis of sites in sepiapterin reductase phosphorylated by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Jan 31;1594(1):191-8. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 42 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 43 [top]
Enzyme 43 ID 5691
Enzyme 43 Name Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8
Enzyme 43 Synonyms
  1. 17-beta-HSD 8
  2. 17- beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 8
  3. Protein Ke6
  4. Ke-6
Enzyme 43 Gene Name HSD17B8
Enzyme 43 Protein Sequence >Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8
MASQLQNRLRSALALVTGAGSGIGRAVSVRLAGEGATVAACDLDRAAAQETVRLLGGPGS
KEGPPRGNHAAFQADVSEARAARCLLEQVQACFSRPPSVVVSCAGITQDEFLLHMSEDDW
DKVIAVNLKGTFLVTQAAAQALVSNGCRGSIINISSIVGKVGNVGQTNYAASKAGVIGLT
QTAARELGRHGIRCNSVLPGFIATPMTQKVPQKVVDKITEMIPMGHLGDPEDVADVVAFL
ASEDSGYITGTSVEVTGGLFM
Enzyme 43 Number of Residues 261
Enzyme 43 Molecular Weight 26974
Enzyme 43 Theoretical pI 6.50
Enzyme 43 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 43 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 43 Specific Function Uses estradiol as its preferred substrate
Enzyme 43 Pathways
  • Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism (map00150 Link Image)
Enzyme 43 Reactions
  • estradiol-17beta + NAD(P)+ = estrone + NAD(P)H + H+
Enzyme 43 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 43 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 43 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 43 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 43 GenBank ID Protein 30583317 Link Image
Enzyme 43 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q92506 Link Image
Enzyme 43 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name DHB8_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 43 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 43 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 43 Gene Sequence >786 bp
ATGGCGTCTCAGCTCCAGAACCGACTCCGCTCCGCACTGGCCTTGGTCACAGGTGCGGGG
AGCGGCATCGGCCGAGCGGTCAGTGTACGCCTGGCCGGAGAGGGGGCCACCGTAGCTGCC
TGCGACCTGGACCGGGCAGCGGCACAGGAGACGGTGCGGCTGCTGGGCGGGCCAGGGAGC
AAGGAGGGGCCGCCCCGAGGGAACCATGCTGCCTTCCAGGCTGACGTGTCTGAGGCCAGG
GCCGCCAGGTGCCTGCTGGAACAAGTGCAGGCCTGCTTTTCTCGCCCACCATCTGTCGTT
GTGTCCTGTGCGGGCATCACCCAGGATGAGTTTCTGCTGCACATGTCTGAGGATGACTGG
GACAAAGTCATAGCTGTCAACCTCAAGGGCACCTTCCTAGTCACTCAGGCTGCAGCACAA
GCCCTGGTGTCCAATGGTTGTCGTGGTTCCATCATCAACATCAGTAGCATCGTAGGAAAG
GTGGGGAACGTGGGGCAGACAAACTATGCAGCATCCAAGGCTGGAGTGATTGGGCTGACC
CAGACCGCAGCCCGGGAGCTTGGACGACATGGGATCCGCTGTAACTCTGTCCTCCCAGGG
TTCATTGCAACACCCATGACACAGAAAGTGCCACAGAAAGTGGTGGACAAGATTACTGAA
ATGATCCCGATGGGACACTTGGGGGACCCTGAGGATGTGGCAGATGTGGTCGCATTCTTG
GCATCTGAAGATAGTGGATACATCACAGGGACCTCAGTGGAAGTCACTGGAGGTCTTTTC
ATGTAG
Enzyme 43 GenBank Gene ID BT007239 Link Image
Enzyme 43 GeneCard ID HSD17B8 Link Image
Enzyme 43 GenAtlas ID HSD17B8 Link Image
Enzyme 43 HGNC ID HGNC:3554 Link Image
Enzyme 43 Chromosome Location 6
Enzyme 43 Locus 6p21.3
Enzyme 43 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 43 General References
  1. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Ando A, Kikuti YY, Shigenari A, Kawata H, Okamoto N, Shiina T, Chen L, Ikemura T, Abe K, Kimura M, Inoko H: cDNA cloning of the human homologues of the mouse Ke4 and Ke6 genes at the centromeric end of the human MHC region. Genomics. 1996 Aug 1;35(3):600-2. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 43 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 44 [top]
Enzyme 44 ID 5738
Enzyme 44 Name 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type I
Enzyme 44 Synonyms
  1. 3- beta-HSD I
  2. Trophoblast antigen FDO161G[Includes: 3-beta-hydroxy- Delta(5-steroid dehydrogenase
  3. 3-beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase
  4. Progesterone reductase
  5. Steroid Delta- isomerase
  6. Delta-5-3-ketosteroid isomerase]
Enzyme 44 Gene Name HSD3B1
Enzyme 44 Protein Sequence >4-isomerase type I
MTGWSCLVTGAGGFLGQRIIRLLVKEKELKEIRVLDKAFGPELREEFSKLQNKTKLTVLE
GDILDEPFLKRACQDVSVIIHTACIIDVFGVTHRESIMNVNVKGTQLLLEACVQASVPVF
IYTSSIEVAGPNSYKEIIQNGHEEEPLENTWPAPYPHSKKLAEKAVLAANGWNLKNGGTL
YTCALRPMYIYGEGSRFLSASINEALNNNGILSSVGKFSTVNPVYVGNVAWAHILALRAL
QDPKKAPSIRGQFYYISDDTPHQSYDNLNYTLSKEFGLRLDSRWSFPLSLMYWIGFLLEI
VSFLLRPIYTYRPPFNRHIVTLSNSVFTFSYKKAQRDLAYKPLYSWEEAKQKTVEWVGSL
VDRHKETLKSKTQ
Enzyme 44 Number of Residues 373
Enzyme 44 Molecular Weight 42252
Enzyme 44 Theoretical pI 8.98
Enzyme 44 GO Classification
Function
  • 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • intramolecular oxidoreductase activity
  • intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing C=C bonds
  • isomerase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors
  • oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
  • steroid dehydrogenase activity
  • steroid delta-isomerase activity
Process
  • cellular lipid metabolism
  • lipid metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • primary metabolism
  • steroid biosynthesis
  • steroid metabolism
Component
Enzyme 44 General Function Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
Enzyme 44 Specific Function 3-beta-HSD is a bifunctional enzyme, that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of Delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids
Enzyme 44 Pathways
Enzyme 44 Reactions
  • A 3-oxo-delta5-steroid = a 3-oxo-delta4-steroid
Enzyme 44 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 44 Signals
  • 1-13
Enzyme 44 Transmembrane Regions
  • 288-308
Enzyme 44 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 44 GenBank ID Protein 306889 Link Image
Enzyme 44 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P14060 Link Image
Enzyme 44 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name 3BHS1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 44 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 44 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 44 Gene Sequence >1122 bp
ATGACGGGCTGGAGCTGCCTTGTGACAGGAGCAGGAGGGTTTCTGGGACAGAGGATCATC
CGCCTCTTGGTGAAGGAGAAGGAGCTGAAGGAGATCAGGGTCTTGGACAAGGCCTTCGGA
CCAGAATTGAGAGAGGAATTTTCTAAACTCCAGAACAAGACCAAGCTGACAGTGCTGGAA
GGAGACATTCTGGATGAGCCATTCCTGAAGAGAGCCTGCCAGGACGTCTCGGTCATCATC
CACACCGCCTGTATCATTGATGTCTTCGGTGTCACTCACAGAGAGTCTATCATGAATGTC
AATGTGAAAGGTACCCAGCTCCTGTTAGAGGCCTGTGTCCAAGCTAGTGTGCCAGTCTTC
ATCTACACCAGTAGCATAGAGGTAGCCGGGCCCAACTCCTACAAGGAAATCATCCAGAAT
GGCCATGAAGAAGAGCCTCTGGAAAACACATGGCCCGCTCCATACCCACACAGCAAAAAG
CTTGCTGAGAAGGCTGTACTGGCGGCTAACGGGTGGAATCTGAAAAACGGCGGCACCCTG
TACACTTGTGCCTTACGACCCATGTATATCTATGGGGAAGGAAGCCGATTCCTTTCTGCT
AGTATAAACGAGGCCCTGAACAACAATGGGATCCTGTCAAGTGTTGGAAAGTTCTCCACT
GTTAACCCAGTCTATGTTGGCAATGTGGCCTGGGCCCACATTCTGGCCTTGAGGGCCCTG
CAGGACCCCAAGAAGGCCCCAAGCATCCGAGGACAGTTCTACTATATCTCAGATGACACG
CCTCACCAAAGCTATGATAACCTTAATTACACCCTGAGCAAAGAGTTCGGCCTCCGCCTT
GATTCCAGATGGAGCTTTCCTTTATCCCTGATGTATTGGATTGGCTTCCTGCTGGAAATA
GTGAGCTTCCTACTCAGGCCAATTTACACCTATCGACCGCCCTTCAACCGCCACATAGTC
ACATTGTCAAATAGCGTATTCACCTTCTCTTATAAGAAGGCTCAGCGAGATCTGGCGTAT
AAGCCACTCTACAGCTGGGAGGAAGCCAAGCAGAAAACGGTGGAGTGGGTTGGTTCCCTT
GTGGACCGGCACAAGGAGACCCTGAAGTCCAAGACTCAGTGA
Enzyme 44 GenBank Gene ID M27137 Link Image
Enzyme 44 GeneCard ID HSD3B1 Link Image
Enzyme 44 GenAtlas ID HSD3B1 Link Image
Enzyme 44 HGNC ID HGNC:5217 Link Image
Enzyme 44 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 44 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 44 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 44 General References
  1. Luu The V, Lachance Y, Labrie C, Leblanc G, Thomas JL, Strickler RC, Labrie F: Full length cDNA structure and deduced amino acid sequence of human 3 beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase. Mol Endocrinol. 1989 Aug;3(8):1310-2. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Lorence MC, Murry BA, Trant JM, Mason JI: Human 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5----4isomerase from placenta: expression in nonsteroidogenic cells of a protein that catalyzes the dehydrogenation/isomerization of C21 and C19 steroids. Endocrinology. 1990 May;126(5):2493-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Lorence MC, Corbin CJ, Kamimura N, Mahendroo MS, Mason JI: Structural analysis of the gene encoding human 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5----4-isomerase. Mol Endocrinol. 1990 Dec;4(12):1850-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Lachance Y, Luu-The V, Labrie C, Simard J, Dumont M, de Launoit Y, Guerin S, Leblanc G, Labrie F: Characterization of human 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4-isomerase gene and its expression in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. 1990 Nov 25;265(33):20469-75. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Nickson DA, McBride MW, Zeinali S, Hawes CS, Petropoulos A, Mueller UW, Sutcliffe RG: Molecular cloning and expression of human trophoblast antigen FDO161G and its identification as 3 beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase. J Reprod Fertil. 1991 Sep;93(1):149-56. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Dumont M, Luu-The V, Dupont E, Pelletier G, Labrie F: Characterization, expression, and immunohistochemical localization of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-delta 4 isomerase in human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1992 Oct;99(4):415-21. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 44 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 45 [top]
Enzyme 45 ID 5739
Enzyme 45 Name Dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenase
Enzyme 45 Synonyms
  1. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase
  2. Dimeric
Enzyme 45 Gene Name DHDH
Enzyme 45 Protein Sequence >Dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenase
MALRWGIVSVGLISSDFTAVLQTLPRSEHQVVAVAARDLSRAKEFAQKHDIPKAYGSYEE
LAKDPSVEVAYIGTQHPQHKAAVMLCLAAGKAVLCEKPTGVNAAEVREMVAEARSRALFL
MEAIWTRFFPASEALRSVLAQGTLGDLRVARAEFGKNLIHVPRAVDRAQAGGALLDIGIY
CVQFTSMVFGGQKPEKISVVGRRHETGVDDTVTVLLQYPGEVHGSFTCSITVQLSNTASV
SGTKGMVQLLNPCWCPTELVVKGEHKEFPLPPVPKDCNFDNGAGMSYEAKHVWECLRKGM
KESPVIPLSESELLADILEEVRKAIGVTFPQDKR
Enzyme 45 Number of Residues 334
Enzyme 45 Molecular Weight 36382
Enzyme 45 Theoretical pI 7.22
Enzyme 45 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 45 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 45 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 45 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 45 Reactions
  • trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol + NADP+ = catechol + NADPH + H+
Enzyme 45 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 45 Signals
  • 1-23
Enzyme 45 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 45 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 45 GenBank ID Protein 5771250 Link Image
Enzyme 45 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9UQ10 Link Image
Enzyme 45 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q9UQ10_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 45 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 45 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 45 Gene Sequence >1005 bp
ATGGCGCTGCGCTGGGGCATCGTGTCTGTCGGCCTCATCTCCAGCGACTTCACAGCCGTG
CTGCAGACGCTGCCTCGCTCTGAGCACCAGGTGGTGGCGGTGGCGGCCCGCGATCTGAGC
CGTGCGAAGGAGTTTGCACAGAAACACGACATCCCCAAGGCCTACGGCTCCTATGAGGAG
CTGGCCAAGGACCCGAGCGTGGAGGTGGCCTACATTGGCACCCAGCACCCCCAGCACAAG
GCGGCGGTGATGCTGTGCTTGGCGGCGGGCAAGGCCGTTCTGTGCGAGAAGCCCACGGGC
GTGAACGCGGCGGAAGTTCGCGAGATGGTCGCGGAGGCCCGATCCCGAGCCCTCTTCCTT
ATGGAGGCCATCTGGACCCGCTTCTTTCCTGCCTCCGAGGCTCTGAGGTCTGTTTTGGCC
CAGGGAACTCTAGGAGACCTCCGGGTGGCTCGGGCAGAATTTGGGAAGAATCTCATCCAC
GTTCCCCGGGCCGTAGACCGGGCCCAGGCTGGGGGGGCCCTGCTGGACATCGGCATCTAC
TGTGTCCAGTTCACCTCCATGGTCTTTGGAGGGCAGAAGCCAGAGAAGATTTCTGTCGTG
GGAAGGCGTCATGAAACAGGTGTGGATGACACTGTCACGGTGCTCCTGCAGTACCCAGGG
GAGGTCCATGGCAGCTTCACCTGCAGCATCACCGTGCAGCTCTCCAACACGGCCTCCGTG
AGCGGCACCAAGGGCATGGTACAGCTCCTCAACCCCTGCTGGTGCCCGACCGAGCTGGTG
GTGAAGGGGGAGCATAAGGAGTTCCCGCTGCCCCCAGTCCCAAAGGACTGCAATTTTGAC
AACGGGGCAGGCATGAGTTATGAGGCCAAGCACGTCTGGGAGTGCCTACGCAAGGGTATG
AAGGAAAGTCCTGTGATTCCCCTGTCGGAAAGTGAGCTCCTGGCTGACATCCTTGAAGAG
GTGAGGAAGGCCATTGGAGTCACCTTCCCCCAAGACAAACGCTGA
Enzyme 45 GenBank Gene ID AB021933 Link Image
Enzyme 45 GeneCard ID DHDH Link Image
Enzyme 45 GenAtlas ID DHDH Link Image
Enzyme 45 HGNC ID HGNC:17887 Link Image
Enzyme 45 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 45 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 45 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 45 General References
  1. Arimitsu E, Aoki S, Ishikura S, Nakanishi K, Matsuura K, Hara A: Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA species for mammalian dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenases. Biochem J. 1999 Sep 15;342 Pt 3:721-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 45 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 46 [top]
Enzyme 46 ID 5742
Enzyme 46 Name 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase
Enzyme 46 Synonyms
  1. 11-cis RDH
Enzyme 46 Gene Name RDH5
Enzyme 46 Protein Sequence >11-cis retinol dehydrogenase
MWLPLLLGALLWAVLWLLRDRQSLPASNAFVFITGCDSGFGRLLALQLDQRGFRVLASCL
TPSGAEDLQRVASSRLHTTLLDITDPQSVQQAAKWVEMHVKEAGLFGLVNNAGVAGIIGP
TPWLTRDDFQRVLNVNTMGPIGVTLALLPLLQQARGRVINITSVLGRLAANGGGYCVSKF
GLEAFSDSLRRDVAHFGIRVSIVEPGFFRTPVTNLESLEKTLQACWARLPPATQAHYGGA
FLTKYLKMQQRIMNLICDPDLTKVSRCLEHALTARHPRTRYSPGWDAKLLWLPASYLPAS
LVDAVLTWVLPKPAQAVY
Enzyme 46 Number of Residues 318
Enzyme 46 Molecular Weight 34979
Enzyme 46 Theoretical pI 9.70
Enzyme 46 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 46 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 46 Specific Function Stereospecific 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of 11-cis retinaldehyde, the universal chromophore of visual pigments. Active in the presence of NAD as cofactor but not in the presence of NADP
Enzyme 46 Pathways
Enzyme 46 Reactions
  • retinol + NAD+ = retinal + NADH + H+
Enzyme 46 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 46 Signals
  • 1-23
Enzyme 46 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 46 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 46 GenBank ID Protein 1616654 Link Image
Enzyme 46 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q92781 Link Image
Enzyme 46 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name RDH1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 46 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 46 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 46 Gene Sequence >957 bp
ATGTGGCTGCCTCTTCTGCTGGGTGCCTTACTCTGGGCAGTGCTGTGGTTGCTCAGGGAC
CGGCAGAGCCTGCCCGCCAGCAATGCCTTTGTCTTCATCACCGGCTGTGACTCAGGCTTT
GGGCGCCTTCTGGCACTGCAGCTGGACCAGAGAGGCTTCCGAGTCCTGGCCAGCTGCCTG
ACCCCCTCCGGGGCCGAGGACCTGCAGCGGGTGGCCTCCTCCCGCCTCCACACCACCCTG
TTGGATATCACTGATCCCCAGAGCGTCCAGCAGGCAGCCAAGTGGGTGGAGATGCACGTT
AAGGAAGCAGGGCTTTTTGGTCTGGTGAATAATGCTGGTGTGGCTGGTATCATCGGACCC
ACACCATGGCTGACCCGGGACGATTTCCAGCGGGTGCTGAATGTGAACACAATGGGTCCC
ATCGGGGTCACCCTTGCCCTGCTGCCTCTGCTGCAGCAAGCCCGGGGCCGGGTGATCAAC
ATCACCAGCGTCCTGGGTCGCCTGGCAGCCAATGGTGGGGGCTACTGTGTCTCCAAATTT
GGCCTGGAGGCCTTCTCTGACAGCCTGAGGCGGGATGTAGCTCATTTTGGGATACGAGTC
TCCATCGTGGAGCCTGGCTTCTTCCGAACCCCTGTGACCAACCTGGAGAGTCTGGAGAAA
ACCCTGCAGGCCTGCTGGGCACGGCTGCCTCCTGCCACACAGGCCCACTATGGGGGGGCC
TTCCTCACCAAGTACCTGAAAATGCAACAGCGCATCATGAACCTGATCTGTGACCCGGAC
CTAACCAAGGTGAGCCGATGCCTGGAGCATGCCCTGACTGCTCGACACCCCCGAACCCGC
TACAGCCCAGGTTGGGATGCCAAGCTGCTCTGGCTGCCTGCCTCCTACCTGCCAGCCAGC
CTGGTGGATGCTGTGCTCACCTGGGTCCTTCCCAAGCCTGCCCAAGCAGTCTACTGA
Enzyme 46 GenBank Gene ID U43559 Link Image
Enzyme 46 GeneCard ID RDH5 Link Image
Enzyme 46 GenAtlas ID RDH5 Link Image
Enzyme 46 HGNC ID HGNC:9940 Link Image
Enzyme 46 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 46 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 46 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 46 General References
  1. Simon A, Lagercrantz J, Bajalica-Lagercrantz S, Eriksson U: Primary structure of human 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase and organization and chromosomal localization of the corresponding gene. Genomics. 1996 Sep 15;36(3):424-30. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Gonzalez-Fernandez F, Kurz D, Bao Y, Newman S, Conway BP, Young JE, Han DP, Khani SC: 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase mutations as a major cause of the congenital night-blindness disorder known as fundus albipunctatus. Mol Vis. 1999 Dec 30;5:41. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Yamamoto H, Simon A, Eriksson U, Harris E, Berson EL, Dryja TP: Mutations in the gene encoding 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase cause delayed dark adaptation and fundus albipunctatus. Nat Genet. 1999 Jun;22(2):188-91. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Kuroiwa S, Kikuchi T, Yoshimura N: A novel compound heterozygous mutation in the RDH5 gene in a patient with fundus albipunctatus. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000 Nov;130(5):672-5. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Nakamura M, Hotta Y, Tanikawa A, Terasaki H, Miyake Y: A high association with cone dystrophy in Fundus albipunctatus caused by mutations of the RDH5 gene. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000 Nov;41(12):3925-32. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Driessen CA, Janssen BP, Winkens HJ, Kuhlmann LD, Van Vugt AH, Pinckers AJ, Deutman AF, Janssen JJ: Null mutation in the human 11-cis retinol dehydrogenase gene associated with fundus albipunctatus. Ophthalmology. 2001 Aug;108(8):1479-84. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Hotta K, Nakamura M, Kondo M, Ito S, Terasaki H, Miyake Y, Hida T: Macular dystrophy in a Japanese family with fundus albipunctatus. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Jun;135(6):917-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Yamamoto H, Yakushijin K, Kusuhara S, Escano MF, Nagai A, Negi A: A novel RDH5 gene mutation in a patient with fundus albipunctatus presenting with macular atrophy and fading white dots. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Sep;136(3):572-4. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 46 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 47 [top]
Enzyme 47 ID 5749
Enzyme 47 Name Cytochrome P450 7A1
Enzyme 47 Synonyms
  1. Cholesterol 7-alpha-monooxygenase
  2. CYPVII
  3. Cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase
Enzyme 47 Gene Name CYP7A1
Enzyme 47 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450 7A1
MMTTSLIWGIAIAACCCLWLILGIRRRQTGEPPLENGLIPYLGCALQFGANPLEFLRANQ
RKHGHVFTCKLMGKYVHFITNPLSYHKVLCHGKYFDWKKFHFATSAKAFGHRSIDPMDGN
TTENINDTFIKTLQGHALNSLTESMMENLQRIMRPPVSSNSKTAAWVTEGMYSFCYRVMF
EAGYLTIFGRDLTRRDTQKAHILNNLDNFKQFDKVFPALVAGLPIHMFRTAHNAREKLAE
SLRHENLQKRESISELISLRMFLNDTLSTFDDLEKAKTHLVVLWASQANTIPATFWSLFQ
MIRNPEAMKAATEEVKRTLENAGQKVSLEGNPICLSQAELNDLPVLDSIIKESLRLSSAS
LNIRTAKEDFTLHLEDGSYNIRKDDIIALYPQLMHLDPEIYPDPLTFKYDRYLDENGKTK
TTFYCNGLKLKYYYMPFGSGATICPGRLFAIHEIKQFLILMLSYFELELIEGQAKCPPLD
QSRAGLGILPPLNDIEFKYKFKHL
Enzyme 47 Number of Residues 504
Enzyme 47 Molecular Weight 57661
Enzyme 47 Theoretical pI 8.34
Enzyme 47 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
Enzyme 47 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 47 Specific Function Cholesterol + NADPH + O(2) = 7-alpha- hydroxycholesterol + NADP(+) + H(2)O
Enzyme 47 Pathways
Enzyme 47 Reactions
  • cholesterol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol + NADP+ + H2O
Enzyme 47 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 47 Signals
  • 1-23
Enzyme 47 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 47 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 47 GenBank ID Protein 23909 Link Image
Enzyme 47 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P22680 Link Image
Enzyme 47 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP7A1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 47 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 47 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 47 Gene Sequence >1515 bp
ATGATGACCACATCTTTGATTTGGGGGATTGCTATAGCAGCATGCTGTTGTCTATGGCTT
ATTCTTGGAATTAGGAGAAGGCAAACGGGTGAACCACCTCTAGAGAATGGATTAATTCCA
TACCTGGGCTGTGCTCTGCAATTTGGTGCCAATCCTCTTGAGTTCCTCAGAGCAAATCAA
AGGAAACATGGTCATGTTTTTACCTGCAAACTAATGGGAAAATATGTCCATTTCATCACA
AATCCCTTGTCATACCATAAGGTGTTGTGCCACGGAAAATATTTTGATTGGAAAAAATTT
CACTTTGCTACTTCTGCGAAGGCATTTGGGCACAGAAGCATTGACCCGATGGATGGAAAT
ACCACTGAAAACATAAACGACACTTTCATCAAAACCCTGCAGGGCCATGCCTTGAATTCC
CTCACGGAAAGCATGATGGAAAACCTCCAACGTATCATGAGACCTCCAGTCTCCTCTAAC
TCAAAGACCGCTGCCTGGGTGACAGAAGGGATGTATTCTTTCTGCTACCGAGTGATGTTT
GAAGCTGGGTATTTAACTATCTTTGGCAGAGATCTTACAAGGCGGGACACACAGAAAGCA
CATATTCTAAACAATCTTGACAACTTCAAGCAATTCGACAAAGTCTTTCCAGCCCTGGTA
GCAGGCCTCCCCATTCACATGTTCAGGACTGCGCACAATGCCCGGGAGAAACTGGCAGAG
AGCTTGAGGCACGAGAACCTCCAAAAGAGGGAAAGCATCTCAGAACTGATCAGCCTGCGC
ATGTTTCTCAATGACACTTTGTCCACCTTTGATGATCTGGAGAAGGCCAAGACACACCTC
GTGGTCCTCTGGGCATCGCAAGCAAACACCATTCCAGCGACTTTCTGGAGTTTATTTCAA
ATGATTAGGAACCCAGAAGCAATGAAAGCAGCTACTGAAGAAGTGAAAAGAACATTAGAG
AATGCTGGTCAAAAAGTCAGCTTGGAAGGCAATCCTATTTGTTTGAGTCAAGCAGAACTG
AATGACCTGCCAGTATTAAATAGTATAATCAAGGAATCGCTGAGGCTTTCCAGTGCCTCC
CTCAACATCCGGACAGCTAAGGAGGATTTCACTTTGCACCTTGAGGACGGTTCCTACAAC
ATCCGAAAAGATAGCATCATAGCTCTTTACCCACAGTTAATGCACTTAGATCCAGAAATC
TACCCAGACCCTTTGACTTTTAAATATGATAGGTATCTTGATGAAAACGGGAAGACAAAG
ACTACCTTCTATTGTAATGGACTCAAGTTAAAGTATTACTACATGCCCTTTGGATCGGGA
GCTACAATATGTCCTGGAAGATTGTTCGCTATCCACGAAATCAAGCAATTTTTGATTCTG
ATGCTTTCTTATTTTGAATTGGAGCTTATAGAGGGCCAAGCTAAATGTCCACCTTTGGAC
CAGTCCCGGGCAGGCTTGGGCATTTTGCCGCCATTGAATGATATTGAATTTAAATATAAA
TTCAAGCATTTGTGA
Enzyme 47 GenBank Gene ID X56088 Link Image
Enzyme 47 GeneCard ID CYP7A1 Link Image
Enzyme 47 GenAtlas ID CYP7A1 Link Image
Enzyme 47 HGNC ID HGNC:2651 Link Image
Enzyme 47 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 47 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 47 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 47 General References
  1. Nishimoto M, Noshiro M, Okuda K: Structure of the gene encoding human liver cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Feb 20;1172(1-2):147-50. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Noshiro M, Okuda K: Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. FEBS Lett. 1990 Jul 30;268(1):137-40. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Karam WG, Chiang JY: Polymorphisms of human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Jun 15;185(2):588-95. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Wang DP, Chiang JY: Structure and nucleotide sequences of the human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7). Genomics. 1994 Mar 15;20(2):320