1. (UPD)-glucose
2. UDPglucose
3. UDP-D-glucose
4. UDP-Glc
5. UDP-Glucose
6. UDP-a-D-Glucose
7. UDPG
8. Uridine 5'-diphosphate glucose
9. Uridine 5'-diphospho-a-D-glucose
10. Uridine 5'-diphosphoglucose
11. Uridine 5'-pyrophosphate a-D-glucopyranosyl ester
12. Uridine diphosphate-glucose
13. Uridine diphospho-D-glucose
14. Uridine diphosphoglucose
15. Uridine pyrophosphate-glucose
16. (UDP)glucose
17. UDP glucose
18. UDP-delta-glucose
19. UDP-alpha-delta-Glucose
20. Uridine 5'-diphospho-alpha-delta-glucose
21. Uridine 5'-pyrophosphate a-delta-glucopyranosyl ester
22. Uridine diphospho-delta-glucose
23. UDP-alpha-D-Glucose
24. Uridine 5'-diphospho-alpha-D-glucose

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• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)
• endoplasmic reticulum
• golgi apparatus

• Blood

1. Tarantino G, Morelli L, Califano C: [Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) in the treatment of hepatic disease from chronic alcohol abuse] Riv Eur Sci Med Farmacol. 1990 Apr;12(2):109-17. [PubMed ]
2. Schwartz AL, Rall TW: Hormonal regulation of glycogen metabolism in human fetal liver. II. Regulation of glycogen synthase activity. Diabetes. 1975 Dec;24(12):1113-22. [PubMed ]
3. Hers HG: Mechanisms of blood glucose homeostasis. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1990;13(4):395-410. [PubMed ]
4. Raila J, Wirth K, Chen F, Buscher U, Dudenhausen JW, Schweigert FJ: Excretion of vitamin A in urine of women during normal pregnancy and pregnancy complications. Ann Nutr Metab. 2004 Sep-Oct;48(5):357-64. Epub 2004 Nov 9. [PubMed ]
5. Ng WG, Xu YK, Kaufman FR, Donnell GN: Deficit of uridine diphosphate galactose in galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1989;12(3):257-66. [PubMed ]
6. Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. [PubMed ]
7. Marschall HU, Matern H, Wietholtz H, Egestad B, Matern S, Sjovall J: Bile acid N-acetylglucosaminidation. In vivo and in vitro evidence for a selective conjugation reaction of 7 beta-hydroxylated bile acids in humans. J Clin Invest. 1992 Jun;89(6):1981-7. [PubMed ]
8. Haugen HF, Skrede S: Nucleotide pyrophosphatase and phosphodiesterase I. Demonstration of activity in normal serum, and an increase in cholestatic liver disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1976;11(2):121-7. [PubMed ]
9. Reynolds TH 4th, Pak Y, Harris TE, Manchester J, Barrett EJ, Lawrence JC Jr: Effects of insulin and transgenic overexpression of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase on UDP-glucose and glycogen accumulation in skeletal muscle fibers. J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 18;280(7):5510-5. Epub 2004 Dec 13. [PubMed ]
10. Nielsen JN, Richter EA: Regulation of glycogen synthase in skeletal muscle during exercise. Acta Physiol Scand. 2003 Aug;178(4):309-19. [PubMed ]
11. Wikipedia

1. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
2. Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3
3. Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal [Contains: Sucrase
4. Trehalase precursor
5. Ceramide glucosyltransferase
6. UDP-glucose 4-epimerase
7. UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase
8. UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase 2
9. Glycogen [starch] synthase, liver
10. Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
11. Glycogenin-1
12. Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle
13. Glycogenin-2
14. Uridine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphatase
15. OTTHUMP00000018263
16. Uncharacterized protein GAA

1. E- NPP 1
2. Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1
3. Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1[Includes: Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
4. NPPase]

MERDGCAGGGSRGGEGGRAPREGPAGNGRDRGRSHAAEAPGDPQAAASLLAPMDVGEEPL
EKAARARTAKDPNTYKVLSLVLSVCVLTTILGCIFGLKPSCAKEVKSCKGRCFERTFGNC
RCDAACVELGNCCLDYQETCIEPEHIWTCNKFRCGEKRLTRSLCACSDDCKDKGDCCINY
SSVCQGEKSWVEEPCESINEPQCPAGFETPPTLLFSLDGFRAEYLHTWGGLLPVISKLKK
CGTYTKNMRPVYPTKTFPNHYSIVTGLYPESHGIIDNKMYDPKMNASFSLKSKEKFNPEW
YKGEPIWVTAKYQGLKSGTFFWPGSDVEINGIFPDIYKMYNGSVPFEERILAVLQWLQLP
KDERPHFYTLYLEEPDSSGHSYGPVSSEVIKALQRVDGMVGMLMDGLKELNLHRCLNLIL
ISDHGMEQGSCKKYIYLNKYLGDVKNIKVIYGPAARLRPSDVPDKYYSFNYEGIARNLSC
REPNQHFKPYLKHFLPKRLHFAKSDRIEPLTFYLDPQWQLALNPSERKYCGSGFHGSDNV
FSNMQALFVGYGPGFKHGIEADTFENIEVYNLMCDLLNLTPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLKNPVY
TPKHPKEVHPLVQCPFTRNPRDNLGCSCNPSILPIEDFQTQFNLTVAEEKIIKHETLPYG
RPRVLQKENTICLLSQHQFMSGYSQDILMPLWTSYTVDRNDSFSTEDFSNCLYQDFRIPL
SPVHKCSFYKNNTKVSYGFLSPPQLNKNSSGIYSEALLTTNIVPMYQSFQVIWRYFHDTL
LRKYAEERNGVNVVSGPVFDFDYDGRCDSLENLRQKRRVIRNQEILIPTHFFIVLTSCKD
TSQTPLHCENLDTLAFILPHRTDNSESCVHGKHDSSWVEELLMLHRARITDVEHITGLSF
YQQRKEPVSDILKLKTHLPTFSQED

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• A dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides

• Phosphodiest (PF01663 )
• Somatomedin_B (PF01033 )

• None

• 77-97

ATGGACGTGGGGGAGGAGCCGCTGGAGAAGGCGGCGCGCGCCCGCACTGCCAAGGACCCC
AACACCTATAAAGTACTCTCGCTGGTATTGTCAGTATGTGTGTTAACAACAATACTTGGT
TGTATATTTGGGTTGAAACCAAGCTGTGCCAAAGAAGTTAAAAGTTGCAAAGGTCGCTGT
TTCGAGAGAACATTTGGGAACTGTCGCTGTGATGCTGCCTGTGTTGAGCTTGGAAACTGC
TGTTTAGATTACCAGGAGACGTGCATAGAACCAGAACATATATGGACTTGCAACAAATTC
AGGTGTGGTGAGAAAAGGTTGACCAGAAGCCTCTGTGCCTGTTCAGATGACTGCAAGGAC
AAGGGCGACTGCTGCATCAACTACAGTTCTGTGTGTCAAGGTGAGAAAAGTTGGGTAGAA
GAACCATGTGAGAGCATTAATGAGCCACAGTGCCCAGCAGGGTTTGAAACGCCTCCTACC
CTCTTATTTTCTTTGGATGGATTCAGGGCAGAATATTTACACACTTGGGGTGGACTTCTT
CCTGTTATTAGCAAACTAAAAAAATGTGGAACATATACTAAAAACATGAGACCGGTATAT
CCAACAAAAACTTTCCCCAATCACTACAGCATTGTCACCGGATTGTATCCAGAATCTCAT
GGCATAATCGACAATAAAATGTATGATCCCAAAATGAATGCTTCCTTTTCACTTAAAAGT
AAAGAGAAATTTAATCCTGAGTGGTACAAAGGAGAACCAATTTGGGTCACAGCTAAGTAT
CAAGGCCTCAAGTCTGGCACATTTTTCTGGCCAGGATCAGATGTGGAAATTAACGGAATT
TTCCCAGACATCTATAAAATGTATAATGGTTCAGTACCATTTGAAGAAAGGATTTTAGCT
GTTCTTCAGTGGCTACAGCTTCCTAAAGATGAAAGACCACACTTTTACACTCTGTATTTA
GAAGAACCAGATTCTTCAGGTCATTCATATGGACCAGTCAGCAGTGAAGTCATCAAAGCC
TTGCAGAGGGTTGATGGTATGGTTGGTATGCTGATGGATGGTCTGAAAGAGCTGAACTTG
CACAGATGCCTGAACCTCATCCTTATTTCAGATCATGGCATGGAACAAGGCAGTTGTAAG
AAATACATATATCTGAATAAATATTTGGGGGATGTTAAAAATATTAAAGTTATCTATGGA
CCTGCAGCTCGATTGAGACCCTCTGATGTCCCAGATAAATACTATTCATTTAACTATGAA
GGCATTGCCCGAAATCTTTCTTGCCGGGAACCAAACCAGCACTTCAAACCTTACCTGAAA
CATTTCTTACCTAAGCGTTTGCACTTTGCTAAGAGTGATAGAATTGAGCCCTTGACATTC
TATTTGGACCCTCAGTGGCAACTTGCATTGAATCCCTCAGAAAGGAAATATTGTGGAAGT
GGATTTCATGGCTCTGACAATGTATTTTCAAATATGCAAGCCCTCTTTGTTGGCTATGGA
CCTGGATTCAAGCATGGCATTGAGGCTGACACCTTTGAAAACATTGAAGTCTATAACTTA
ATGTGTGATTTACTGAATTTGACACCGGCTCCTAATAACGGAACTCATGGAAGTCTTAAC
CACCTTCTAAAGAATCCTGTTTATACGCCAAAGCATCCCAAAGAAGTGCACCCCCTGGTA
CAGTGCCCCTTCACAAGAAACCCCAGAGATAACCTTGGCTGCTCATGTAACCCTTCGATT
TTGCCGATTGAGGATTTTCAAACACAGTTCAATCTGACTGTGGCAGAAGAGAAGATTATT
AAGCATGAAACTTTACCCTATGGAAGACCTAGAGTTCTCCAGAAGGAAAACACCATCTGT
CTTCTTTCCCAGCACCAGTTTATGAGTGGATACAGCCAAGACATCTTAATGCCCCTTTGG
ACATCCTATACCGTGGACAGAAATGACAGTTTCTCTACGGAAGACTTCTCCAACTGTCTG
TACCAGGACTTTAGAATTCCTCTTAGTCCTGTCCATAAATGTTCATTTTATAAAAATAAC
ACCAAAGTGAGTTACGGGTTCCTCTCCCCACCACAACTAAATAAAAATTCAAGTGGAATA
TATTCTGAAGCTTTGCTTACTACAAATATAGTGCCAATGTACCAGAGTTTTCAAGTTATA
TGGCGCTACTTTCATGACACCCTACTGCGAAAGTATGCTGAAGAAAGAAATGGTGTCAAT
GTCGTCAGTGGTCCTGTGTTTGACTTTGATTATGATGGACGTTGTGATTCCTTAGAGAAT
CTGAGGCAAAAAAGAAGAGTCATCCGTAACCAAGAAATTTTGATTCCAACTCACTTCTTT
ATTGTGCTAACAAGCTGTAAAGATACATCTCAGACGCCTTTGCACTGTGAAAACCTAGAC
ACCTTAGCTTTCATTTTGCCTCACAGGACTGATAACAGCGAGAGCTGTGTGCATGGGAAG
CATGACTCCTCATGGGTTGAAGAATTGTTAATGTTACACAGAGCACGGATCACAGATGTT
GAGCACATCACTGGACTCAGCTTCTATCAACAAAGAAAAGAGCCAGTTTCAGACATTTTA
AAGTTGAAAACACATTTGCCAACCTTTAGCCAAGAAGACTGA

1. Buckley MF, Loveland KA, McKinstry WJ, Garson OM, Goding JW: Plasma cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1. cDNA cloning of the human molecule, amino acid sequence, and chromosomal location. J Biol Chem. 1990 Oct 15;265(29):17506-11. [PubMed ]
2. Funakoshi I, Kato H, Horie K, Yano T, Hori Y, Kobayashi H, Inoue T, Suzuki H, Fukui S, Tsukahara M, et al.: Molecular cloning of cDNAs for human fibroblast nucleotide pyrophosphatase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 May 15;295(1):180-7. [PubMed ]
3. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]
4. Pizzuti A, Frittitta L, Argiolas A, Baratta R, Goldfine ID, Bozzali M, Ercolino T, Scarlato G, Iacoviello L, Vigneri R, Tassi V, Trischitta V: A polymorphism (K121Q) of the human glycoprotein PC-1 gene coding region is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Diabetes. 1999 Sep;48(9):1881-4. [PubMed ]
5. Belli SI, Goding JW: Biochemical characterization of human PC-1, an enzyme possessing alkaline phosphodiesterase I and nucleotide pyrophosphatase activities. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Dec 1;226(2):433-43. [PubMed ]
6. Belli SI, Mercuri FA, Sali A, Goding JW: Autophosphorylation of PC-1 (alkaline phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase) and analysis of the active site. Eur J Biochem. 1995 Mar 15;228(3):669-76. [PubMed ]
7. Jin-Hua P, Goding JW, Nakamura H, Sano K: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of PD-Ibeta (PDNP3), a new member of the human phosphodiesterase I genes. Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):412-5. [PubMed ]
8. Nakamura I, Ikegawa S, Okawa A, Okuda S, Koshizuka Y, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Koyama T, Goto S, Toguchida J, Matsushita M, Ochi T, Takaoka K, Nakamura Y: Association of the human NPPS gene with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL). Hum Genet. 1999 Jun;104(6):492-7. [PubMed ]

1. E- NPP 3
2. Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 3
3. Phosphodiesterase I beta
4. PD-Ibeta
5. CD203c antigen[Includes: Alkaline phosphodiesterase I
6. NPPase]

MESTLTLATEQPVKKNTLKKYKIACIVLLALLVIMSLGLGLGLGLRKLEKQGSCRKKCFD
ASFRGLENCRCDVACKDRGDCCWDFEDTCVESTRIWMCNKFRCGETRLEASLCSCSDDCL
QKKDCCADYKSVCQGETSWLEENCDTAQQSQCPEGFDLPPVILFSMDGFRAEYLYTWDTL
MPNINKLKTCGIHSKYMRAMYPTKTFPNHYTIVTGLYPESHGIIDNNMYDVNLNKNFSLS
SKEQNNPAWWHGQPMWLTAMYQGLKAATYFWPGSEVAINGSFPSIYMPYNGSVPFEERIS
TLLKWLDLPKAERPRFYTMYFEEPDSSGHAGGPVSARVIKALQVVDHAFGMLMEGLKQRN
LHNCVNIILLADHGMDQTYCNKMEYMTDYFPRINFFYMYEGPAPRIRAHNIPHDFFSFNS
EEIVRNLSCRKPDQHFKPYLTPDLPKRLHYAKNVRIDKVHLFVDQQWLAVRSKSNTNCGG
GNHGYNNEFRSMEAIFLAHGPSFKEKTEVEPFENIEVYNLMCDLLRIQPAPNNGTHGSLN
HLLKVPFYEPSHAEEVSKFSVCGFANPLPTESLDCFCPHLQNSTQLEQVNQMLNLTQEEI
TATVKVNLPFGRPRVLQKNVDHCLLYHREYVSGFGKAMRMPMWSSYTVPQLGDTSPLPPT
VPDCLRADVRVPPSESQKCSFYLADKNITHGFLYPPASNRTSDSQYDALITSNLVPMYEE
FRKMWDYFHSVLLIKHATERNGVNVVSGPIFDYNYDGHFDAPDEITKHLANTDVPIPTHY
FVVLTSCKNKSHTPENCPGWLDVLPFIIPHRPTNVESCPEGKPEALWVEERFTAHIARVR
DVELLTGLDFYQDKVQPVSEILQLKTYLPTFETTI

• Nicotinate and Nicotinamide Metabolism (map00760 )
• Pantothenate and CoA Biosynthesis (map00770 )
• Purine Metabolism (map00230 )
• Riboflavin Metabolism (map00740 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• A dinucleotide + H2O = 2 mononucleotides

• Phosphodiest (PF01663 )
• Somatomedin_B (PF01033 )

• 1-38

ATGGAATCTACGTTGACTTTAGCAACGGAACAACCTGTTAAGAAGAACACTCTTAAGAAA
TATAAAATAGCTTGCATTGTTCTTCTTGCTTTGCTGGTGATCATGTCACTTGGATTAGGC
CTGGGGCTTGGACTCAGGAAACTGGAAAAGCAAGGCAGCTGCAGGAAGAAGTGCTTTGAT
GCATCATTTAGAGGACTGGAGAACTGCCGGTGTGATGTGGCATGTAAAGACCGAGGTGAT
TGCTGCTGGGATTTTGAAGACACCTGTGTGGAATCAACTCGAATATGGATGTGCAATAAA
TTTCGTTGTGGAGAGACCAGATTAGAGGCCAGCCTTTGCTCTTGTTCAGATGACTGTTTG
CAGAAGAAAGATTGCTGTGCTGACTATAAGAGTGTTTGCCAAGGAGAAACCTCATGGCTG
GAAGAAAACTGTGACACAGCCCAGCAGTCTCAGTGCCCAGAAGGGTTTGACCTGCCACCA
GTTATCTTGTTTTCTATGGATGGATTTAGAGCTGAATATTTATACACATGGGATACTTTA
ATGCCAAATATCAATAAACTGAAAACATGTGGAATTCATTCAAAATACATGAGAGCTATG
TATCCTACCAAAACCTTCCCAAATCATTACACCATTGTCACGGGCTTGTATCCAGAGTCA
CATGGCATCATTGACAATAATATGTATGATGTAAATCTCAACAAGAATTTTTCACTTTCT
TCAAAGGAACAAAATAATCCAGCCTGGTGGCATGGGCAACCAATGTGGCTGACAGCAATG
TATCAAGGTTTAAAAGCCGCTACCTACTTTTGGCCCGGATCAGAAGTGGCTATAAATGGC
TCCTTTCCTTCCATATACATGCCTTACAACGGAAGTGTCCCATTTGAAGAGAGGATTTCT
ACACTGTTAAAATGGCTGGACCTGCCCAAAGCTGAAAGACCCAGGTTTTATACCATGTAT
TTTGAAGAACCTGATTCCTCTGGACATGCAGGTGGACCAGTCAGTGCCAGAGTAATTAAA
GCCTTACAGGTAGTAGATCATGCTTTTGGGATGTTGATGGAAGGCCTGAAGCAGCGGAAT
TTGCACAACTGTGTCAATATCATCCTTCTGGCTGACCATGGAATGGACCAGACTTATTGT
AACAAGATGGAATACATGACTGATTATTTTCCCAGAATAAACTTCTTCTACATGTACGAA
GGGCCTGCCCCCCGCATCCGAGCTCATAATATACCTCATGACTTTTTTAGTTTTAATTCT
GAGGAAATTGTTAGAAACCTCAGTTGCCGAAAACCTGATCAGCATTTCAAGCCCTATTTG
ACTCCTGATTTGCCAAAGCGACTGCACTATGCCAAGAACGTCAGAATCGACAAAGTTCAT
CTCTTTGTGGATCAACAGTGGCTGGCTGTTAGGAGTAAATCAAATACAAATTGTGGAGGA
GGCAACCATGGTTATAACAATGAGTTTAGGAGCATGGAGGCTATCTTTCTGGCACATGGA
CCCAGTTTTAAAGAGAAGACTGAAGTTGAACCATTTGAAAATATTGAAGTCTATAACCTA
ATGTGTGATCTTCTACGCATTCAACCAGCACCAAACAATGGAACCCATGGTAGTTTAAAC
CATCTTCTGAAGGTGCCTTTTTATGAGCCATCCCATGCAGAGGAGGTGTCAAAGTTTTCT
GTTTGTGGCTTTGCTAATCCATTGCCCACAGAGTCTCTTGACTGTTTCTGCCCTCACCTA
CAAAATAGTACTCAGCTGGAACAAGTGAATCAGATGCTAAATCTCACCCAAGAAGAAATA
ACAGCAACAGTGAAAGTAAATTTGCCATTTGGGAGGCCTAGGGTACTGCAGAAGAACGTG
GACCACTGTCTCCTTTACCACAGGGAATATGTCAGTGGATTTGGAAAAGCTATGAGGATG
CCCATGTGGAGTTCATACACAGTCCCCCAGTTGGGAGACACATCGCCTCTGCCTCCCACT
GTCCCAGACTGTCTGCGGGCTGATGTCAGGGTTCCTCCTTCTGAGAGCCAAAAATGTTCC
TTCTATTTAGCAGACAAGAATATCACCCACGGCTTCCTCTATCCTCCTGCCAGCAATAGA
ACATCAGATAGCCAATATGATGCTTTAATTACTAGCAATTTGGTACCTATGTATGAAGAA
TTCAGAAAAATGTGGGACTACTTCCACAGTGTTCTTCTTATAAAACATGCCACAGAAAGA
AATGGAGTAAATGTGGTTAGTGGACCAATATTTGATTATAATTATGATGGCCATTTTGAT
GCTCCAGATGAAATTACCAAACATTTAGCCAACACTGATGTTCCCATCCCAACACACTAC
TTTGTGGTGCTGACCAGTTGTAAAAACAAGAGCCACACACCGGAAAACTGCCCTGGGTGG
CTGGATGTCCTACCCTTTATCATCCCTCACCGACCTACCAACGTGGAGAGCTGTCCTGAA
GGTAAACCAGAAGCTCTTTGGGTTGAAGAAAGATTTACAGCTCACATTGCCCGGGTCCGT
GATGTAGAACTTCTCACTGGGCTTGACTTCTATCAGGATAAAGTGCAGCCTGTCTCTGAA
ATTTTGCAACTAAAGACATATTTACCAACATTTGAAACCACTATTTAA

1. Jin-Hua P, Goding JW, Nakamura H, Sano K: Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of PD-Ibeta (PDNP3), a new member of the human phosphodiesterase I genes. Genomics. 1997 Oct 15;45(2):412-5. [PubMed ]
2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]

MARKKFSGLEISLIVLFVIVTIIAIALIVVLATKTPAVDEISDSTSTPATTRVTTNPSDS
GKCPNVLNDPVNVRINCIPEQFPTEGICAQRGCCWRPWNDSLIPWCFFVDNHGYNVQDMT
TTSIGVEAKLNRIPSPTLFGNDINSVLFTTQNQTPNRFRFKITDPNNRRYEVPHQYVKEF
TGPTVSDTLYDVKVAQNPFSIQVIRKSNGKTLFDTSIGPLVYSDQYLQISARLPSDYIYG
IGEQVHKRFRHDLSWKTWPIFTRDQLPGDNNNNLYGHQTFFMCIEDTSGKSFGVFLMNSN
AMEIFIQPTPIVTYRVTGGILDFYILLGDTPEQVVQQYQQLVGLPAMPAYWNLGFQLSRW
NYKSLDVVKEVVRRNREAGIPFDTQVTDIDYMEDKKDFTYDQVAFNGLPQFVQDLHDHGQ
KYVIILDPAISIGRRANGTTYATYERGNTQHVWINESDGSTPIIGEVWPGLTVYPDFTNP
NCIDWWANECSIFHQEVQYDGLWIDMNEVSSFIQGSTKGCNVNKLNYPPFTPDILDKLMY
SKTICMDAVQNWGKQYDVHSLYGYSMAIATEQAVQKVFPNKRSFILTRSTFAGSGRHAAH
WLGDNTASWEQMEWSITGMLEFSLFGIPLVGADICGFVAETTEELCRRWMQLGAFYPFSR
NHNSDGYEHQDPAFFGQNSLLVKSSRQYLTIRYTLLPFLYTLFYKAHVFGETVARPVLHE
FYEDTNSWIEDTEFLWGPALLITPVLKQGADTVSAYIPDAIWYDYESGAKRPWRKQRVDM
YLPADKIGLHLRGGYIIPIQEPDVTTTASRKNPLGLIVALGENNTAKGDFFWDDGETKDT
IQNGNYILYTFSVSNNTLDIVCTHSSYQEGTTLAFQTVKILGLTDSVTEVRVAENNQPMN
AHSNFTYDASNQVLLIADLKLNLGRNFSVQWNQIFSENERFNCYPDADLATEQKCTQRGC
VWRTGSSLSKAPECYFPRQDNSYSVNSARYSSMGITADLQLNTANARIKLPSDPISTLRV
EVKYHKNDMLQFKIYDPQKKRYEVPVPLNIPTTPISTYEDRLYDVEIKENPFGIQIRRRS
SGRVIWDSWLPGFAFNDQFIQISTRLPSEYIYGFGEVEHTAFKRDLNWNTWGMFTRDQPP
GYKLNSYGFHPYYMALEEEGNAHGVFLLNSNAMDVTFQPTPALTYRTVGGILDFYMFLGP
TPQVATKQYHEVIGHPVMPAYWALGFQLCRYGYANTSEVRELYDAMVAANIPYDVQYTDI
DYMERQLDFTIGEAFQDLPQFVDKIRGEGMRYIIILDPAISGNETKTYPAFERGQQNDVF
VKWPNTNDICWAKVWPDLPNITIDKTLTEDEAVNASRAHVAFPDFFRTSTAEWWAREIVD
FYNEKMKFDGLWIDMNEPSSFVNGTTTNQCRNDELNYPPYFPELTKRTDGLHFRTICMEA
EQILSDGTSVLHYDVHNLYGWSQMKPTHDALQKTTGKRGIVISRSTYPTSGRWGGHWLGD
NYARWDNMDKSIIGMMEFSLFGISYTGADICGFFNNSEYHLCTRWMQLGAFYPYSRNHNI
ANTRRQDPASWNETFAEMSRNILNIRYTLLPYFYTQMHEIHANGGTVIRPLLHEFFDEKP
TWDIFKQFLWGPAFMVTPVLEPYVQTVNAYVPNARWFDYHTGKDIGVRGQFQTFNASYDT
INLHVRGGHILPCQEPAQNTFYSRQKHMKLIVAADDNQMAQGSLFWDDGESIDTYERDLY
LSVQFNLNQTTLTSTILKRGYINKSETRLGSLHVWGKGTTPVNAVTLTYNGNKNSLPFNE
DTTNMILRIDLTTHNVTLEEPIEINWS

• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• Hydrolysis of sucrose and maltose by an alpha-D-glucosidase-type action

• Glyco_hydro_31 (PF01055 )
• Trefoil (PF00088 )

• 1-32

ATGGCAAGAAAGAAATTTAGTGGATTGGAAATCTCTCTGATTGTCCTTTTTGTCATAGTT
ACTATAATAGCTATTGCCTTAATTGTTGTTTTAGCAACTAAGACACCTGCTGTTGATGAA
ATTAGTGATTCTACTTCAACTCCAGCTACTACTCGTGTGACTACAAATCCTTCTGATTCA
GGAAAATGTCCAAATGTGTTAAATGATCCTGTCAATGTGAGAATAAACTGCATTCCAGAA
CAATTCCCAACAGAGGGAATTTGTGCACAGAGAGGCTGCTGCTGGAGGCCGTGGAATGAC
TCTCTTATTCCTTGGTGCTTCTTCGTTGATAATCATGGTTATAACGTTCAAGACATGACA
ACAACAAGTATTGGAGTTGAAGCCAAATTAAACAGGATACCTTCACCTACACTATTTGGA
AATGACATCAACAGTGTTCTCTTCACAACTCAAAATCAGACACCCAATCGTTTCCGGTTC
AAGATTACTGATCCAAATAATAGAAGATATGAAGTTCCTCATCAGTATGTAAAAGAGTTT
ACTGGACCCACAGTTTCTGATACGTTGTATGATGTGAAGGTTGCCCAAAACCCATTTAGC
ATCCAAGTTATTAGGAAAAGCAACGGTAAAACTTTGTTTGACACCAGCATTGGTCCCTTA
GTGTACTCTGACCAGTACTTACAGATCTCAGCCCGTCTTCCAAGTGATTATATTTATGGT
ATTGGAGAACAAGTTCATAAGAGATTTCGTCATGATTTATCCTGGAAAACATGGCCAATT
TTTACTCGAGACCAACTTCCTGGTGATAATAATAATAATTTATACGGCCATCAAACATTC
TTTATGTGTATTGAAGATACATCTGGAAAGTCATTCGGTGTTTTTTTAATGAATAGCAAT
GCAATGGAGATTTTTATCCAGCCTACTCCAATAGTAACATATAGAGTTACCGGTGGCATT
CTGGATTTTTACATCCTTCTAGGAGATACACCAGAACAAGTAGTTCAACAGTATCAACAG
CTTGTTGGACTACCAGCAATGCCAGCATATTGGAATCTTGGATTCCAACTAAGTCGCTGG
AATTATAAGTCACTAGATGTAGTGAAAGAAGTGGTAAGGAGAAACCGGGAAGCTGGCATA
CCATTTGATACACAGGTCACTGATATTGACTACATGGAAGACAAGAAAGACTTTACTTAT
GATCAAGTTGCGTTTAACGGACTCCCTCAATTTGTGCAAGATTTGCATGACCATGGACAG
AAATATGTCATCATCTTGGACCCTGCAATTTCCATAGGTCGACGTGCCAATGGAACAACA
TATGCAACCTATGAGAGGGGAAACACACAACATGTGTGGATAAATGAGTCAGATGGAAGT
ACACCAATTATTGGAGAGGTATGGCCAGGATTAACAGTATACCCTGATTTCACTAATCCA
AACTGCATTGATTGGTGGGCAAATGAATGCAGTATTTTCCATCAAGAAGTGCAATATGAT
GGACTTTGGATTGACATGAATGAAGTTTCCAGCTTTATTCAAGGTTCAACAAAAGGATGT
AATGTAAACAAATTGAATTATCCACCGTTTACTCCTGATATTCTTGACAAACTCATGTAT
TCCAAAACAATTTGCATGGATGCTGTGCAGAACTGGGGTAAACAGTATGATGTTCATAGC
CTCTATGGATACAGCATGGCTATAGCCACAGAGCAAGCTGTACAAAAAGTTTTTCCTAAT
AAGAGAAGCTTCATTCTTACCCGCTCAACATTTGCTGGATCTGGAAGACATGCTGCTCAT
TGGTTAGGAGACAATACTGCTTCATGGGAACAAATGGAATGGTCTATAACTGGAATGCTG
GAGTTCAGTTTGTTTGGAATACCTTTGGTTGGAGCAGACATCTGTGGATTTGTGGCTGAA
ACCACAGAAGAACTTTGCAGAAGATGGATGCAACTTGGGGCATTTTATCCATTTTCCAGA
AACCATAATTCTGACGGATATGAACATCAGGATCCTGCATTTTTTGGGCAGAATTCACTT
TTGGTTAAATCATCAAGGCAGTATTTAACTATTCGCTACACCTTATTACCCTTCCTCTAC
ACTCTGTTTTATAAAGCCCATGTGTTTGGAGAAACAGTAGCAAGACCAGTTCTTCATGAG
TTTTATGAGGATACGAACAGCTGGATTGAGGACACTGAGTTTTTGTGGGGCCCTGCATTA
CTTATTACTCCTGTTCTAAAACAGGGAGCAGATACTGTGAGTGCCTACATCCCTGATGCT
ATTTGGTATGATTATGAATCTGGTGCAAAAAGGCCATGGAGGAAACAACGGGTTGATATG
TATCTTCCAGCAGACAAAATAGGATTACATCTTAGAGGAGGTTATATCATCCCCATTCAA
GAACCAGATGTAACAACAACAGCAAGCCGTAAGAATCCTCTAGGACTTATAGTCGCATTA
GGTGAAAACAACACAGCCAAAGGAGACTTTTTCTGGGATGATGGAGAAACTAAAGATACA
ATACAAAATGGCAACTACATATTATATACATTTTCAGTTTCTAATAACACATTAGATATT
GTGTGCACACATTCATCATATCAGGAAGGAACTACCTTAGCATTTCAGACTGTAAAAATC
CTTGGGTTGACAGACAGTGTTACAGAAGTTAGAGTGGCGGAAAATAATCAACCAATGAAC
GCTCATTCCAATTTCACTTATGATGCTTCTAACCAGGTTCTCCTAATTGCAGATCTCAAA
CTTAATCTTGGAAGAAACTTTAGTGTTCAATGGAATCAAATTTTCTCAGAAAATGAAAGA
TTTAATTGTTATCCAGATGCAGATTTGGCAACTGAACAAAAGTGCACACAACGTGGCTGT
GTATGGAGAACGGGTTCTTCTCTATCCAAAGCACCTGAGTGTTACTTTCCCAGACAAGAT
AACTCTTATTCAGTCAACTCAGCTCGCTATTCATCCATGGGTATAACAGCTGACCTCCAA
CTAAATACTGCAAATGCCAGAATAAAGTTACCTTCTGACCCCATCTCAACTCTTCGTGTG
GAGGTGAAATATCACAAAAATGATATGTTGCAGTTTAAGATTTATGATCCCCAAAAGAAG
AGATATGAAGTACCAGTACCGTTAAACATTCCAACCACCCCAATAAGTACTTATGAAGAC
AGACTTTATGATGTGGAAATCAAGGAAAATCCTTTTGGCATCCAGATTCGACGGAGAAGC
AGTGGAAGAGTCATTTGGGATTCTTGGCTGCCTGGATTTGCTTTTAATGACCAGTTCATT
CAAATATCGACTCGCCTGCCATCAGAATATATATATGGTTTTGGGGAAGTGGAACATACA
GCATTTAAGCGAGATCTGAACTGGAATACTTGGGGAATGTTCACAAGAGACCAACCCCCT
GGTTACAAACTTAATTCCTATGGATTTCATCCCTATTACATGGCTCTGGAAGAGGAGGGC
AATGCTCATGGTGTTTTCTTACTCAACAGCAATGCAATGGATGTTACATTCCAGCCAACT
CCTGCTCTAACTTACCGTACAGTTGGAGGGATCTTGGATTTTTATATGTTTTTGGGCCCA
ACTCCACAAGTTGCAACAAAGCAATACCATGAAGTAATTGGCCATCCAGTCATGCCAGCT
TATTGGGCTTTGGGATTCCAATTATGTCGTTATGGATATGCAAATACTTCAGAGGTTCGG
GAATTATATGACGCTATGGTGGCTGCTAACATCCCCTATGATGTTCAGTACACAGACATT
GACTACATGGAAAGGCAGCTAGACTTTACAATTGGTGAAGCATTCCAGGACCTTCCTCAG
TTTGTTGACAAAATAAGAGGAGAAGGAATGAGATACATTATTATCCTGGATCCAGCAATT
TCAGGAAATGAAACAAAGACTTACCCTGCATTTGAAAGAGGACAGCAGAATGATGTCTTT
GTCAAATGGCCAAACACCAATGACATTTGTTGGGCAAAGGTTTGGCCAGATTTGCCCAAC
ATAACAATAGATAAAACTCTAACGGAAGATGAAGCTGTTAATGCTTCCAGAGCTCATGTA
GCTTTCCCAGATTTCTTCAGGACTTCCACAGCAGAGTGGTGGGCCAGAGAAATTGTGGAC
TTTTACAATGAAAAGATGAAGTTTGATGGTTTGTGGATTGATATGAATGAGCCATCAAGT
TTTGTAAATGGAACAACTACTAATCAATGCAGAAATGACGAACTAAATTATCCACCTTAT
TTCCCAGAACTCACAAAAAGAACTGATGGATTACATTTCAGAACAATTTGCATGGAAGCT
GAGCAGATTCTTAGTGATGGAACATCAGTTTTGCATTACGATGTTCACAATCTCTATGGA
TGGTCACAGATGAAACCTACTCATGATGCATTGCAAAAGACAACTGGAAAAAGAGGGATT
GTAATTTCTCGTTCCACGTATCCTACTAGTGGACGATGGGGAGGACACTGGCTTGGAGAC
AACTATGCACGATGGGACAACATGGACAAATCAATCATTGGTATGATGGAATTTAGTCTG
TTTGGAATATCATATACTGGAGCAGACATCTGTGGTTTTTTCAACAACTCAGAATATCAT
CTCTGTACCCGCTGGATGCAACTTGGAGCATTTTATCCATACTCAAGGAATCACAACATT
GCAAATACTAGAAGACAAGATCCCGCTTCCTGGAATGAAACTTTTGCTGAAATGTCAAGG
AATATTCTAAATATTAGATACACCTTATTGCCCTATTTTTACACACAAATGCATGAAATT
CATGCTAATGGTGGCACTGTTATCCGACCCCTTTTGCATGAGTTCTTTGATGAAAAACCA
ACCTGGGATATATTCAAGCAGTTCTTATGGGGTCCAGCATTTATGGTTACCCCAGTACTG
GAACCTTATGTTCAAACTGTAAATGCCTACGTCCCCAATGCTCGGTGGTTTGACTACCAT
ACAGGCAAAGATATTGGCGTCAGAGGACAATTTCAAACATTTAATGCTTCTTATGACACA
ATAAACCTACATGTCCGTGGTGGTCACATCCTACCATGTCAAGAGCCAGCTCAAAACACA
TTTTACAGTCGACAAAAACACATGAAGCTCATTGTTGCTGCAGATGATAATCAGATGGCA
CAGGGTTCTCTGTTTTGGGATGATGGAGAGAGTATAGACACCTATGAAAGAGACCTATAT
TTATCTGTACAATTTAATTTAAACCAGACCACCTTAACAAGCACTATATTGAAGAGAGGT
TACATAAATAAAAGTGAAACGAGGCTTGGATCCCTTCATGTATGGGGGAAAGGAACTACT
CCTGTCAATGCAGTTACTCTAACGTATAACGGAAATAAAAATTCGCTTCCTTTTAATGAA
GACACTACCAACATGATATTACGTATTGATCTGACCACACACAATGTTACTCTAGAAGAA
CCAATAGAAATCAACTGGTCATGA

1. Chantret I, Lacasa M, Chevalier G, Ruf J, Islam I, Mantei N, Edwards Y, Swallow D, Rousset M: Sequence of the complete cDNA and the 5' structure of the human sucrase-isomaltase gene. Possible homology with a yeast glucoamylase. Biochem J. 1992 Aug 1;285 ( Pt 3):915-23. [PubMed ]
2. Green F, Edwards Y, Hauri HP, Povey S, Ho MW, Pinto M, Swallow D: Isolation of a cDNA probe for a human jejunal brush-border hydrolase, sucrase-isomaltase, and assignment of the gene locus to chromosome 3. Gene. 1987;57(1):101-10. [PubMed ]
3. Gorvel JP, Ferrero A, Chambraud L, Rigal A, Bonicel J, Maroux S: Expression of sucrase-isomaltase and dipeptidylpeptidase IV in human small intestine and colon. Gastroenterology. 1991 Sep;101(3):618-25. [PubMed ]
4. Ouwendijk J, Moolenaar CE, Peters WJ, Hollenberg CP, Ginsel LA, Fransen JA, Naim HY: Congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency. Identification of a glutamine to proline substitution that leads to a transport block of sucrase-isomaltase in a pre-Golgi compartment. J Clin Invest. 1996 Feb 1;97(3):633-41. [PubMed ]

1. Alpha,alpha-trehalase
2. Alpha,alpha-trehalose glucohydrolase

MPGRTWELCLLLLLGLGLGSQEALPPPCESEIYCHGELLNQVQMAKLYQDDKQFVDMPLS
IAPEQVLQTFTELSRDHNHSIPREQLQAFVHEHFQAKGQELQPWTPADWKDSPQFLQKIS
DAKLRAWAGQLHQLWKKLGKKMKPEVLSHPERFSLIYSEHPFIVPGGRFVEFYYWDSYWV
MEGLLLSEMAETVKGMLQNFLDLVKTYGHVPNGGRVYYLQRSQPPLLTLMMDCYLTHTND
TAFLQENIETLALELDFWTKNRTVSVSLEGKNYLLNRYYVPYGGPRPESYSKDVELADTL
PEGDREALWAELKAGAESGWDFSSRWLIGGPNPNSLSGIRTSKLVPVDLNAFLCQAEELM
SNFYSRLGNDSQATKYRILRSQRLAALNTVLWDEQTGAWFDYDLEKKKKNREFYPSNLTP
LWAGCFSDPGVADKALKYLEDNRILTYQYGIPTSLQKTGQQWDFPNAWAPLQDLVIRGLA
KAPLRRAQEVAFQLAQNWIRTNFDVYSQKSAMYEKYDVSNGGQPGGGGEYEVQEGFGWDE
GVVLMLLDRYGDRLTSGAKLAFLEPHCLAATLLPSLLLSLLPW

• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• alpha,alpha-trehalose + H2O = 2 D-glucose

• Trehalase (PF01204 )

• 1-23

ATGCCAGGGAGGACCTGGGAGCTGTGCCTGCTACTGCTGCTGGGGCTGGGACTGGGGTCC
CAGGAGGCCCTACCCCCACCCTGTGAGAGTGAGATTTACTGCCACGGGGAGCTCCTAAAC
CAAGTTCAAATGGCCAAGCTCTACCAGGATGACAAGCAGTTTGTGGACATGCCACTGTCT
ATAGCTCCAGAACAAGTCCTGCAGACCTTCACTGAGCTGTCCAGGGACCACAATCACAGC
ATCCCCAGGGAGCAGCTGCAGGCGTTTGTCCACGAACACTTCCAGGCCAAGGGGCAGGAG
CTGCAGCCCTGGACCCCTGCAGACTGGAAAGACAGCCCCCAGTTCCTGCAGAAGATTTCA
GATGCCAAACTGCGTGCCTGGGCAGGGCAGCTGCATCAGCTCTGGAAGAAGCTGGGGAAG
AAGATGAAGCCAGAGGTTCTCAGCCACCCTGAGCGGTTCTCTCTCATATACTCAGAACAT
CCTTTCATTGTGCCTGGCGGTCGCTTTGTTGAGTTCTACTACTGGGACTCCTACTGGGTC
ATGGAGGGTCTGCTCCTCTCAGAGATGGCTGAGACGGTGAAGGGCATGCTGCAGAACTTC
TTGGACCTGGTGAAAACCTATGGGCATGTCCCCAATGGTGGGCGCGTGTACTACTTGCAG
CGGAGCCAGCCCCCACTCTTGACCCTCATGATGGATTGCTACTTGACTCACACCAATGAC
ACCGCCTTTCTACAGGAAAACATTGAAACACTAGCCTTGGAATTGGACTTTTGGACCAAG
AACAGGACTGTCTCTGTGAGCTTGGAGGGAAAGAACTACCTCCTGAATCGCTATTATGTC
CCTTATGGGGGACCCAGGCCTGAGTCCTACAGCAAAGATGTGGAGTTGGCTGACACCTTG
CCAGAAGGAGACCGGGAGGCTCTGTGGGCTGAGCTCAAGGCTGGGGCTGAGTCTGGCTGG
GACTTCTCTTCACGCTGGCTCATTGGAGGCCCAAACCCCAACTCGCTTAGCGGCATCCGA
ACAAGCAAACTGGTGCCTGTTGACCTGAATGCCTTCCTATGCCAAGCAGAGGAGCTGATG
AGCAACTTCTATTCCAGGCTGGGGAACGACTCCCAGGCCACGAAGTACAGAATCCTGCGG
TCGCAGCGCTTGGCCGCCCTGAACACAGTCCTGTGGGATGAGCAGACCGGAGCCTGGTTC
GATTACGACCTTGAGAAGAAGAAGAAAAACCGGGAGTTTTACCCATCCAACCTCACTCCA
CTCTGGGCCGGGTGTTTCTCTGACCCTGGCGTGGCGGACAAGGCTCTGAAATACCTGGAG
GACAACCGGATCCTGACTTACCAGTATGGGATCCCGACCTCTCTCCAGAAGACAGGCCAG
CAGTGGGATTTCCCCAATGCCTGGGCCCCCCTGCAGGACTTGGTCATCAGAGGCCTGGCC
AAGGCACCTTTACGTCGGGCCCAGGAAGTGGCTTTCCAGCTGGCTCAGAATTGGATCCGA
ACCAATTTTGATGTCTACTCGCAGAAGTCAGCCATGTATGAGAAGTATGACGTCAGCAAC
GGTGGACAGCCCGGTGGGGGAGGAGAATATGAAGTTCAGGAGGGATTTGGCTGGGACGAA
GGTGTGGTCCTGATGCTGCTGGACCGCTATGGTGACCGGCTGACCTCAGGGGCCAAGCTG
GCTTTCCTGGAGCCCCACTGCCTGGCGGCCACCCTTCTGCCCAGCCTCCTGCTCAGCCTC
CTGCCATGGTGA

1. Ishihara R, Taketani S, Sasai-Takedatsu M, Kino M, Tokunaga R, Kobayashi Y: Molecular cloning, sequencing and expression of cDNA encoding human trehalase. Gene. 1997 Nov 20;202(1-2):69-74. [PubMed ]
2. Sasai-Takedatsu M, Taketani S, Nagata N, Furukawa T, Tokunaga R, Kojima T, Kobayashi Y: Human trehalase: characterization, localization, and its increase in urine by renal proximal tubular damage. Nephron. 1996;73(2):179-85. [PubMed ]

1. Glucosylceramide synthase
2. GCS
3. UDP-glucose:N-acylsphingosine D-glucosyltransferase
4. UDP- glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase
5. GLCT-1

MALLDLALEGMAVFGFVLFLVLWLMHFMAIIYTRLHLNKKATDKQPYSKLPGVSLLKPLK
GVDPNLINNLETFFELDYPKYEVLLCVQDHDDPAIDVCKKLLGKYPNVDARLFIGGKKVG
INPKINNLMPGYEVAKYDLIWICDSGIRVIPDTLTDMVNQMTEKVGLVHGLPYVADRQGF
AATLEQVYFGTSHPRYYISANVTGFKCVTGMSCLMRKDVLDQAGGLIAFAQYIAEDYFMA
KAIADRGWRFAMSTQVAMQNSGSYSISQFQSRMIRWTKLRINMLPATIICEPISECFVAS
LIIGWAAHHVFRWDIMVFFMCHCLAWFIFDYIQLRGVQGGTLCFSKLDYAVAWFIRESMT
IYIFLSALWDPTISWRTGRYRLRCGGTAEEILDV

• Sphingolipid Metabolism (map00600 )

• UDP-glucose + N-acylsphingosine = UDP + D-glucosyl-N-acylsphingosine

• Glycos_transf_2 (PF00535 )

• 1-29

ATGGCGCTGCTGGACCTGGCCTTGGAGGGAATGGCCGTCTTCGGGTTCGTCCTCTTCTTG
GTGCTGTGGCTGATGCATTTCATGGCTATCATCTACACCCGATTACACCTCAACAAGAAG
GCAACTGACAAACAGCCTTATAGCAAGCTCCCAGGTGTCTCTCTTCTGAAACCACTGAAA
GGGGTAGATCCTAACTTAATCAACAACCTGGAAACATTCTTTGAATTGGATTATCCCAAA
TATGAAGTGCTCCTTTGTGTACAAGATCATGATGATCCAGCCATTGATGTATGTAAGAAG
CTTCTTGGAAAATATCCAAATGTTGATGCTAGATTGTTTATAGGTGGTAAAAAAGTTGGC
ATTAATCCTAAAATTAATAATTTAATGCCAGGATATGAAGTTGCAAAGTATGATCTTATA
TGGATTTGTGATAGTGGAATAAGAGTAATTCCAGATACGCTTACTGACATGGTGAATCAA
ATGACAGAAAAAGTAGGCTTGGTTCACGGGCTGCCTTACGTAGCAGACAGACAGGGCTTT
GCTGCCACCTTAGAGCAGGTATATTTTGGAACTTCACATCCAAGATACTATATCTCTGCC
AATGTAACTGGTTTCAAATGTGTGACAGGAATGTCTTGTTTAATGAGAAAAGATGTGTTG
GATCAAGCAGGAGGACTTATAGCTTTTGCTCAGTACATTGCCGAAGATTACTTTATGGCC
AAAGCGATAGCTGACCGAGGTTGGAGGTTTGCAATGTCCACTCAAGTTGCAATGCAAAAC
TCTGGCTCATATTCAATTTCTCAGTTTCAATCCAGAATGATCAGGTGGACCAAACTACGA
ATTAACATGCTTCCTGCTACAATAATTTGTGAGCCAATTTCAGAATGCTTTGTTGCCAGT
TTAATTATTGGATGGGCAGCCCACCATGTGTTCAGATGGGATATTATGGTATTTTTCATG
TGTCATTGCCTGGCATGGTTTATATTTGACTACATTCAACTCAGGGGTGTCCAGGGTGGC
ACACTGTGTTTTTCAAAACTTGATTATGCAGTCGCCTGGTTCATCCGCGAATCCATGACA
ATATACATTTTTTTGTCTGCATTATGGGACCCAACTATAAGCTGGAGAACTGGTCGCTAC
AGATTACGCTGTGGGGGTACAGCAGAGGAAATCCTAGATGTATAA

1. Ichikawa S, Sakiyama H, Suzuki G, Hidari KI, Hirabayashi Y: Expression cloning of a cDNA for human ceramide glucosyltransferase that catalyzes the first glycosylation step of glycosphingolipid synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 May 14;93(10):4638-43. [PubMed ]
2. Ichikawa S, Sakiyama H, Suzuki G, Hidari KI, Hirabayashi Y: Expression cloning of a cDNA for human ceramide glucosyltransferase that catalyzes the first glycosylation step of glycosphingolipid synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 29;93(22):12654. [PubMed ]

1. Galactowaldenase
2. UDP-galactose 4-epimerase

MAEKVLVTGGAGYIGSHTVLELLEAGYLPVVIDNFHNAFRGGGSLPESLRRVQELTGRSV
EFEEMDILDQGALQRLFKKYSFMAVIHFAGLKAVGESVQKPLDYYRVNLTGTIQLLEIMK
AHGVKNLVFSSSATVYGNPQYLPLDEAHPTGGCTNPYGKSKFFIEEMIRDLCQADKTWNA
VLLRYFNPTGAHASGCIGEDPQGIPNNLMPYVSQVAIGRREALNVFGNDYDTEDGTGVRD
YIHVVDLAKGHIAALRKLKEQCGCRIYNLGTGTGYSVLQMVQAMEKASGKKIPYKVVARR
EGDVAACYANPSLAQEELGWTAALGLDRMCEDLWRWQKQNPSGFGTQA

• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism (map00520 )

• UDP-glucose = UDP-galactose

• Epimerase (PF01370 )

• None

• None

ATGGCAGAGAAGGTGCTGGTAACAGGTGGGGCTGGCTACATTGGCAGCCACACGGTGCTG
GAGCTGCTGGAGGCTGGCTACTTGCCTGTGGTCATCGATAACTTCCATAATGCCTTCCGT
GGAGGGGGCTCCCTGCCTGAGAGCCTGCGGCGGGTCCAGGAGCTGACAGGCCGCTCTGTG
GAGTTTGAGGAGATGGACATTTTGGACCAGGGAGCCCTACAGCGTCTCTTCAAAAAGTAC
AGCTTTATGGCGGTCATCCACTTTGCGGGGCTCAAGGCCGTGGGCGAGTCGGTGCAGAAG
CCTCTGGATTATTACAGAGTTAACCTGACCGGGACCATCCAGCTTCTGGAGATCATGAAG
GCCCACGGGGTGAAGAACCTGGTGTTCAGCAGCTCAGCCACTGTGTACGGGAACCCCCAG
TACCTGCCCCTTGATGAGGCCCACCCCACGGGTGGTTGTACCAACCCTTACGGCAAGTCC
AAGTTCTTCATCGAGGAAATGATCCGGGACCTGTGCCAGGCAGACAAGACTTGGAACGTA
GTGCTGCTGCGCTATTTCAACCCCACAGGTGCCCATGCCTCTGGCTGCATTGGTGAGGAT
CCCCAGGGCATACCCAACAACCTCATGCCTTATGTCTCCCAGGTGGCGATCGGGCGACGG
GAGGCCCTGAATGTCTTTGGCAATGACTATGACACAGAGGATGGCACAGGTGTCCGGGAT
TACATCCATGTCGTGGATCTGGCCAAGGGCCACATTGCAGCCTTAAGGAAGCTGAAAGAA
CAGTGTGGCTGCCGGATCTACAACCTGGGCACGGGCACAGGCTATTCAGTGCTGCAGATG
GTCCAGGCTATGGAGAAGGCCTCTGGGAAGAAGATCCCGTACAAGGTGGTGGCACGGCGG
GAAGGTGATGTGGCAGCCTGTTACGCCAACCCCAGCCTGGCCCAAGAGGAGCTGGGGTGG
ACAGCAGCCTTAGGGCTGGACAGGATGTGTGAGGATCTCTGGCGCTGGCAGAAGCAGAAT
CCTTCAGGCTTTGGCACGCAAGCCTGA

1. Daude N, Gallaher TK, Zeschnigk M, Starzinski-Powitz A, Petry KG, Haworth IS, Reichardt JK: Molecular cloning, characterization, and mapping of a full-length cDNA encoding human UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase. Biochem Mol Med. 1995 Oct;56(1):1-7. [PubMed ]
2. Maceratesi P, Daude N, Dallapiccola B, Novelli G, Allen R, Okano Y, Reichardt J: Human UDP-galactose 4' epimerase (GALE) gene and identification of five missense mutations in patients with epimerase-deficiency galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 1998 Jan;63(1):26-30. [PubMed ]
3. Thoden JB, Wohlers TM, Fridovich-Keil JL, Holden HM: Crystallographic evidence for Tyr 157 functioning as the active site base in human UDP-galactose 4-epimerase. Biochemistry. 2000 May 16;39(19):5691-701. [PubMed ]
4. Thoden JB, Wohlers TM, Fridovich-Keil JL, Holden HM: Molecular basis for severe epimerase deficiency galactosemia. X-ray structure of the human V94m-substituted UDP-galactose 4-epimerase. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 8;276(23):20617-23. Epub 2001 Mar 7. [PubMed ]
5. Quimby BB, Alano A, Almashanu S, DeSandro AM, Cowan TM, Fridovich-Keil JL: Characterization of two mutations associated with epimerase-deficiency galactosemia, by use of a yeast expression system for human UDP-galactose-4-epimerase. Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Sep;61(3):590-8. [PubMed ]
6. Wohlers TM, Christacos NC, Harreman MT, Fridovich-Keil JL: Identification and characterization of a mutation, in the human UDP-galactose-4-epimerase gene, associated with generalized epimerase-deficiency galactosemia. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Feb;64(2):462-70. [PubMed ]

1. UDP-Glc dehydrogenase
2. UDP-GlcDH
3. UDPGDH

MFEIKKICCIGAGYVGGPTCSVIAHMCPEIRVTVVDVNESRINAWNSPTLPIYEPGLKEV
VESCRGKNLFFSTNIDDAIKEADLVFISVNTPTKTYGMGKGRAADLKYIEACARRIVQNS
NGYKIVTEKSTVPVRAAESIRRIFDANTKPNLNLQVLSNPEFLAEGTAIKDLKNPDRVLI
GGDETPEGQRAVQALCAVYEHWVPREKILTTNTWSSELSKLAANAFLAQRISSINSISAL
CEATGADVEEVATAIGMDQRIGNKFLKASVGFGGSCFQKDVLNLVYLCEALNLPEVARYW
QQVIDMNDYQRRRFASRIIDSLFNTVTDKKIAILGFAFKKDTGDTRESSSIYISKYLMDE
GAHLHIYDPKVPREQIVVDLSHPGVSEDDQVSRLVTISKDPYEACDGAHAVVICTEWDMF
KELDYERIHKKMLKPAFIFDGRRVLDGLHNELQTIGFQIETIGKKVSSKRIPYAPSGEIP
KFSLQDPPNKKPKV

• Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism (map00520 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucose + 2 NAD+ + H2O = UDP-glucuronate + 2 NADH + 2 H+

• UDPG_MGDP_dh (PF00984 )
• UDPG_MGDP_dh_C (PF03720 )
• UDPG_MGDP_dh_N (PF03721 )

• None

• None

ATGTTTGAAATTAAGAAGATCTGTTGCATCGGTGCAGGCTATGTTGGAGGACCCACATGT
AGTGTCATTGCTCATATGTGTCCTGAAATCAGGGTAACGGTTGTTGATGTCAATGAATCA
AGAATCAATGCGTGGAATTCTCCTACACTTCCTATTTATGAGCCAGGACTAAAAGAAGTG
GTAGAATCCTGTCGAGGAAAAAATCTTTTTTTTTCTACCAATATTGATGATGCCATCAAA
GAAGCTGATCTTGTATTTATTTCTGTGAATACTCCAACAAAAACCTATGGAATGGGGAAA
GGCCGGGCAGCAGATCTGAAGTATATTGAAGCTTGTGCTAGACGCATTGTGCAAAACTCA
AATGGGTACAAAATTGTGACTGAGAAAAGCACAGTTCCAGTGCGGGCAGCAGAAAGTATC
CGTCGCATATTTGATGCAAACACAAAACCCAACTTGAATTTACAGGTGCTGTCCAACCCT
GAGTTTCTGGCAGAGGGAACAGCCATCAAGGACCTAAAGAACCCAGACAGAGTACTGATT
GGAGGGGATGAAACTCCAGAGGGCCAGAGAGCTGTGCAGGCCCTGTGTGCTGTATATGAG
CACTGGGTTCCCAGAGAAAAGATCCTCACCACTAATACTTGGTCTTCAGAGCTTTCCAAA
CTGGCAGCAAATGCTTTTCTTGCCCAGAGAATAAGCAGCATTAACTCCATAAGTGCTCTG
TGTGAAGCAACAGGAGCTGATGTAGAAGAGGTAGCAACAGCGATTGGAATGGACCAGAGA
ATTGGAAACAAGTTTCTAAAAGCCAGTGTTGGGTTTGGTGGGAGCTGTTTCCAAAAGGAT
GTTCTGAATTTGGTTTATCTCTGTGAGGCTCTGAATTTGCCAGAAGTAGCTCGTTATTGG
CAGCAGGTCATAGACATGAATGACTACCAGAGGAGGAGGTTTGCTTCCCGGATCATAGAT
AGTCTGTTTAATACAGTAACTGATAAGAAGATAGCTATTTTGGGATTTGCATTCAAAAAG
GACACTGGTGATACAAGAGAATCTTCTAGTATATATATTAGCAAATATTTGATGGATGAA
GGTGCACATCTACATATATATGATCCAAAAGTACCTAGGGAACAAATAGTTGTGGATCTT
TCTCATCCAGGTGTTTCAGAGGATGACCAAGTGTCCCGGCTCGTGACCATTTCCAAGGAT
CCATATGAAGCATGTGATGGTGCCCATGCTGTTGTTATTTGCACTGAGTGGGACATGTTT
AAGGAATTGGATTATGAACGCATTCATAAAAAAATGCTAAAGCCAGCCTTTATCTTCGAT
GGACGGCGTGTCCTGGATGGGCTCCACAATGAACTACAAACCATTGGCTTCCAGATTGAA
ACAATTGGCAAAAAGGTGTCTTCAAAGAGAATTCCATATGCTCCTTCTGGTGAAATTCCG
AAGTTTAGTCTTCAAGATCCACCTAACAAGAAACCTAAAGTGTAG

1. Spicer AP, Kaback LA, Smith TJ, Seldin MF: Molecular cloning and characterization of the human and mouse UDP-glucose dehydrogenase genes. J Biol Chem. 1998 Sep 25;273(39):25117-24. [PubMed ]
2. Peng HL, Lou MD, Chang ML, Chang HY: cDNA cloning and expression analysis of the human UDPglucose dehydrogenase. Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B. 1998 Oct;22(4):166-72. [PubMed ]

1. UDP- glucose pyrophosphorylase 2
2. UDPGP 2
3. UGPase 2

MSRFVQDLSKAMSQDGASQFQEVIRQELELSVKKELEKILTTASSHEFEHTKKDLDGFRK
LFHRFLQEKGPSVDWGKIQRPPEDSIQPYEKIKARGLPDNISSVLNKLVVVKLNGGLGTS
MGCKGPKSLIGVRNENTFLDLTVQQIEHLNKTYNTDVPLVLMNSFNTDEDTKKILQKYNH
CRVKIYTFNQSRYPRINKESLLPVAKDVSYSGENTEAWYPPGHGDIYASFYNSGLLDTFI
GEGKEYIFVSNIDNLGATVDLYILNHLMNPPNGKRCEFVMEVTNKTRADVKGGTLTQYEG
KLRLVEIAQVPKAHVDEFKSVSKFKIFNTNNLWISLAAVKRLQEQNAIDMEIIVNAKTLD
GGLNVIQLETAVGAAIKSFENSLGINVPRSRFLPVKTTSDLLLVMSNLYSLNAGSLTMSE
KREFPTVPLVKLGSSFTKVQDYLRRFESIPDMLELDHLTVSGDVTFGKNVSLKGTVIIIA
NHGDRIDIPPGAVLENKIVSGNLRILDH

• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism (map00520 )
• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UTP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-glucose

• UDPGP (PF01704 )

• None

• None

ATGTCTCAAGATGGTGCTTCTCAGTTCCAAGAAGTCATTCGGCAAGAGCTAGAATTATCT
GTGAAGAAGGAACTAGAAAAAATACTCACCACAGCATCATCACATGAATTTGAGCACACC
AAAAAAGACCTGGATGGATTTCGGAAGCTATTTCATAGATTTTTGCAAGAAAAGGGGCCT
TCTGTGGATTGGGGAAAAATCCAGAGACCCCCTGAAGATTCGATTCAACCCTATGAAAAG
ATAAAGGCCAGGGGCCTGCCTGATAATATATCTTCCGTGTTGAACAAACTAGTGGTGGTG
AAACTCAATGGTGGTTTGGGAACCAGCATGGGCTGCAAAGGCCCTAAAAGTCTGATTGGT
GTGAGGAATGAGAATACCTTTCTGGATCTGACTGTTCAGCAAATTGAACATTTGAACAAA
ACCTACAATACAGATGTCCCTCTTGTTTTAATGAACTCTTTTAACACGGATGAAGATACC
AAAAAAATACTACAGAAGTACAATCATTGTCGTGTGAAAATCTACACTTTCAATCAAAGC
AGGTACCCGAGGATTAATAAAGAATCTTTACGGCCTGTAGCAAAGGACGTGTCTTACTCA
GGGGAAAATACAGAAGCTTGGTACCCTCCAGGTCATGGTGATATTTACGCCAGTTTCTAC
AACTCTGGATTGCTTGATACCTTTATAGGAGAAGGCAAAGAGTATATTTTTGTGTCTAAC
ATAGATAATCTGGGTGCCACAGTGGATCTGTATATTCTTAATCATCTAATCAACCCACCC
AATGGAAAACGCTGTGAATTTGTCATGGAAGTCACAAATAAAACACGTGCAGATGTAAAG
GGCGGGACACTCACTCAATATGAAGGCAAACTGAGACTGGTGGAAATTGCTCAAGTGCCA
AAAGCACATGTTGACGAGTTCAAGTCTGTATCAAAGTTCAAAATATTTAATACAAACAAC
CTATGGATTTCTCTTGCAGCAGTTAAAAGACTGCAGGAGCAAAATGCCATTGACATGGAA
ATCATTGTGAATGCAAAGACTTTGGATGGAGGCCTGAATGTCATTCAATTAGAAACTGCA
GTAGGGGCTGCCATCAAAAGCTTTGAGAATTCTCTAGGTATTAATGTGCCAAGGAGCCGT
TTTCTGCCTGTCAAAACCACATCAGATCTCTTGCTGGTGATGTCAAACCTCTATAGTCTT
AATGCAGGATCTCTGACAATGAGTGAAAAGCGGGAATTTCCTACAGTGCCCTTGGTTAAA
TTAGGCAGTTCTTTTACGAAGGTTCAAGATTATCTAAGAAGATTTGAAAGTATACCAGAT
ATGCTTGAATTGGATCACCTCACAGTTTCAGGAGATGTGACATTTGGAAAAAATGTTTCA
TTAAAGGGAACGGTTATCATCATTGCAAATCATGGTGACAGAATTGATATCCCACCTGGA
GCAGTATTAGAGAACAAGATAGTGTCTGGAAACCTTCGCATCTTGGACCACTGA

1. Duggleby RG, Chao YC, Huang JG, Peng HL, Chang HY: Sequence differences between human muscle and liver cDNAs for UDPglucose pyrophosphorylase and kinetic properties of the recombinant enzymes expressed in Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem. 1996 Jan 15;235(1-2):173-9. [PubMed ]

MLRGRSLSVTSLGGLPQWEVEELPVEELLLFEVAWEVTNKVGGIYTVIQTKAKTTADEWG
ENYFLIGPYFEHNMKTQVEQCEPVNDAVRRAVDAMNKHGCQVHFGRWLIEGSPYVVLFDI
GYSAWNLDRWKGDLWEACSVGIPYHDREANDMLIFGSLTAWFLKEVTDHADGKYVVAQFH
EWQAGIGLILSRARKLPIATIFTTHATLLGRYLCAANIDFYNHLDKFNIDKEAGERQIYH
RYCMERASVHCAHVFTTVSEITAIEAEHMLKRKPDVVTPNGLNVKKFSAVHEFQNLHAMY
KARIQDFVRGHFYGHLDFDLEKTLFLFIAGRYEFSNKGADIFLESLSRLNFLLRMHKSDI
TVVVFFIMPAKTNNFNVETLKGQAVRKQLWDVAHSVKEKFGKKLYDALLRGEIPDLNDIL
DRDDLTIMKRAIFSTQRQSLPPVTTHNMIDDSTDPILSTIRRIGLFNNRTDRVKVILHPE
FLSSTSPLLPMDYEEFVRGCHLGVFPSYYEPWGYTPAECTVMGIPSVTTNLSGFGCFMQE
HVADPTAYGIYIVDRRFRSPDDSCNQLTKFLYGFCKQSRRQRIIQRNRTERLSDLLDWRY
LGRYYQHARHLTLSRAFPDKFHVELTSPPTTEGFKYPRPSSVPPSPSGSQASSPQSSDVE
DEVEDERYDEEEEAERDRLNIKSPFSLSHVPHGKKKLHGEYKN

• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n = UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1

• Glycogen_syn (PF05693 )

• None

• None

ATGCTTCGAGGCCGATCCCTCTCTGTAACATCCCTGGGTGGGCTTCCCCAGTGGGAAGTC
GAAGAACTTCCTGTGGAGGAGTTACTGCTCTTTGAAGTTGCTTGGGAAGTGACCAATAAA
GTTGGAGGCATCTATACTGTGATTCAGACAAAGGCCAAAACAACAGCAGATGAATGGGGA
GAGAACTATTTTCTGATAGGTCCATATTTTGAGCATAATATGAAGACTCAGGTGGAACAG
TGTGAACCTGTAAATGATGCTGTCAGAAGAGCAGTGGACGCAATGAATAAGCATGGCTGC
CAGGTGCATTTTGGAAGATGGCTGATAGAAGGAAGTCCTTATGTGGTACTTTTTGACATA
GGCTATTCAGCTTGGAATCTGGACAGGTGGAAGGGTGACCTCTGGGAAGCATGCAGTGTC
GGCATTCCTTATCATGACCGAGAAGCCAATGATATGCTGATATTTGGATCTTTAACTGCC
TGGTTCTTAAAAGAGGTGACAGATCATGCAGATGGTAAATATGTCGTTGCCCAATTCCAT
GAATGGCAGGCTGGAATTGGACTGATCCTTTCTCGAGCCAGGAAACTTCCTATTGCCACA
ATATTTACAACCCACGCTACACTACTTGGGAGGTATCTCTGTGCAGCAAATATTGATTTC
TACAACCATCTTGATAAGTTTAACATTGACAAAGAGGCTGGGGAAAGGCAGATTTACCAC
CGGTACTGCATGGAGCGAGCTTCCGTTCATTGCGCTCACGTGTTCACCACGGTTTCTGAA
ATAACAGCAATAGAAGCTGAACATATGCTGAAGAGAAAGCCTGATGTAGTTACTCCAAAC
GGCTTGAATGTTAAGAAATTTTCAGCAGTGCATGAGTTTCAAAATCTACATGCCATGTAC
AAGGCCAGAATCCAAGATTTTGTTCGAGGTCATTTCTATGGTCATCTCGACTTTGATCTT
GAAAAGACTTTGTTCCTTTTCATTGCTGGGAGGTATGAGTTTTCAAACAAAGGAGCTGAC
ATCTTCCTAGAATCCTTATCCAGGCTAAATTTCCTGCTGAGGATGCATAAAAGTGACATC
ACAGTGGTGGTGTTTTTCATTATGCCTGCCAAGACAAATAATTTCAACGTGGAAACCCTG
AAAGGACAAGCAGTGCGAAAACAGCTGTGGGATGTTGCACATTCTGTGAAGGAAAAGTTT
GGAAAAAAACTCTATGATGCATTATTAAGAGGAGAAATTCCTGACCTGAACGATATTTTA
GATCGAGATGATCTAACAATTATGAAAAGAGCCATCTTTTCAACTCAGCGACAGTCATTG
CCCCCAGTGACCACGCACAACATGATTGATGACTCCACCGACCCCATCCTCAGCACCATT
AGACGGATTGGACTTTTCAACAACCGCACAGATAGAGTCAAGGTGATTTTGCACCCAGAG
TTTCTATCCTCCACCAGTCCCTTACTACCCATGGACTATGAAGAGTTTGTTAGAGGTTGT
CATCTTGGAGTATTTCCATCATACTATGAACCCTGGGGTTATACTCCAGCTGAATGCACT
GTGATGGGTATCCCCAGTGTGACCACGAATCTCTCCGGGTTTGGCTGTTTCATGCAGGAG
CACGTGGCTGATCCTACTGCTTACGGTATTTACATCGTTGACAGGCGGTTCCGTTCTCCA
GATGATTCTTGCAATCAGCTGACTAAGTTTCTCTATGGATTTTGCAAACAGTCACGCCGC
CAAAGGATTATCCAGAGGAACAGAACTGAGAGGCTCTCAGATCTTCTGGATTGGAGATAC
TTAGGCAGATATTACCAGCATGCCAGACACCTGACATTAAGCAGAGCTTTTCCAGATAAA
TTCCATGTGGAACTAACATCACCACCAACGACAGAAGGATTTAAATATCCCAGGCCTTCC
TCAGTACCACCTTCTCCTTCAGGGTCTCAGGCCTCCAGTCCTCAGAGCAGTGATGTGGAA
GATGAAGTGGAGGATGAGAGATACGATGAGGAAGAGGAGGCTGAAAGGGATCGGTTAAAT
ATCAAGTCACCATTTTCACTGAGCCACGTTCCTCATGGGAAGAAAAAGCTGCATGGTGAA
TATAAGAACTGA

1. Nuttall FQ, Gannon MC, Bai G, Lee EY: Primary structure of human liver glycogen synthase deduced by cDNA cloning. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994 Jun;311(2):443-9. [PubMed ]
2. Orho M, Bosshard NU, Buist NR, Gitzelmann R, Aynsley-Green A, Blumel P, Gannon MC, Nuttall FQ, Groop LC: Mutations in the liver glycogen synthase gene in children with hypoglycemia due to glycogen storage disease type 0. J Clin Invest. 1998 Aug 1;102(3):507-15. [PubMed ]

1. Gal-1-P uridylyltransferase
2. UDP-glucose--hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase

MSRSGTDPQQRQQASEADAAAATFRANDHQHIRYNPLQDEWVLVSAHRMKRPWQGQVEPQ
LLKTVPRHDPLNPLCPGAIRANGEVNPQYDSTFLFDNDFPALQPDAPSPGPSDHPLFQAK
SARGVCKVMCFHPWSDVTLPLMSVPEIRAVVDAWASVTEELGAQYPWVQIFENKGAMMGC
SNPHPHCQVWASSFLPDIAQREERSQQAYKSQHGEPLLMEYSRQELLRKERLVLTSEHWL
VLVPFWATWPYQTLLLPRRHVRRLPELTPAERDDLASIMKKLLTKYDNLFETSFPYSMGW
HGAPTGSEAGANWNHWQLHAHYYPPLLRSATVRKFMVGYEMLAQAQRDLTPEQAAERLRA
LPEVHYHLGQKDRETATIA

• Galactose Metabolism (map00052 )
• Nucleotide Sugars Metabolism (map00520 )

• UDP-glucose + alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate = alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + UDPgalactose

• GalP_UDP_tr_C (PF02744 )
• GalP_UDP_transf (PF01087 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGCGCAGTGGAACCGATCCTCAGCAACGCCAGCAGGCGTCAGAGGCGGACGCCGCA
GCAGCAACCTTCCGGGCAAACGACCATCAGCATATCCGCTACAACCCGCTGCAGGATGAG
TGGGTGCTGGTGTCAGCTCACCGCATGAAGCGGCCCTGGCAGGGTCAAGTGGAGCCCCAG
CTTCTGAAGACAGTGCCCCGCCATGACCCTCTCAACCCTCTGTGTCCTGGGGCCATCCGA
GCCAACGGAGAGGTGAATCCCCAGTACGATAGCACCTTCCTGTTTGACAACGACTTCCCA
GCTCTGCAGCCTGATGCCCCCAGTCCAGGACCCAGTGATCATCCCCTTTTCCAAGCAAAG
TCTGCTCGAGGAGTCTGTAAGGTCATGTGCTTCCACCCCTGGTCGGATGTAACGCTGCCA
CTCATGTCGGTCCCTGAGATCCGGGCTGTTGTTGATGCATGGGCCTCAGTCACAGAGGAG
CTGGGTGCCCAGTACCCTTGGGTGCAGATCTTTGAAAACAAAGGTGCCATGATGGGCTGT
TCTAACCCCCACCCCCACTGCCAGGTATGGGCCAGCAGTTTCCTGCCAGATATTGCCCAG
CGTGAGGAGCGATCTCAGCAGGCCTATAAGAGTCAGCATGGAGAGCCCCTGCTAATGGAG
TACAGCCGCCAGGAGCTACTCAGGAAGGAACGTCTGGTCCTAACCAGTGAGCACTGGTTA
GTACTGGTCCCCTTCTGGGCAACATGGCCCTACCAGACACTGCTGCTGCCCGTCGGCCAT
GTGCGGCGGCTACCTGAGCTGACCCCTGCTGAGCGTGATGATCTAGCCTCCATCATGAAG
AAGCTCTTGACCAAGTATGACAACCTCTTTGAGACGTCCTTTCCCTACTCCATGGGCTGG
CATGGGGCTCCCACAGGATCAGAGGCTGGGGCCAACTGGAACCATTGGCAGCTGCACGCT
CATTACTACCCTCCGCTCCTGCGCTCTGCCACTGTCCGGAAATTCATGGTTGGCTACGAA
ATGCTTGCTCAGGCTCAGAGGGACCTCACCCCTGAGCAGGCTGCAGAGAGACTAAGGGCA
CTTCCTGAGGTTCATTACCACCTGGGGCAGAAGGACAGGGAGACAGCAACCATCGCCTGA

1. Reichardt JK, Berg P: Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding human galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase. Mol Biol Med. 1988 Apr;5(2):107-22. [PubMed ]
2. Flach JE, Reichardt JK, Elsas LJ 2nd: Sequence of a cDNA encoding human galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase. Mol Biol Med. 1990 Aug;7(4):365-9. [PubMed ]
3. Leslie ND, Immerman EB, Flach JE, Florez M, Fridovich-Keil JL, Elsas LJ: The human galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase gene. Genomics. 1992 Oct;14(2):474-80. [PubMed ]
4. Reichardt JK: Genetic basis of galactosemia. Hum Mutat. 1992;1(3):190-6. [PubMed ]
5. Tyfield L, Reichardt J, Fridovich-Keil J, Croke DT, Elsas LJ 2nd, Strobl W, Kozak L, Coskun T, Novelli G, Okano Y, Zekanowski C, Shin Y, Boleda MD: Classical galactosemia and mutations at the galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) gene. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(6):417-30. [PubMed ]
6. Reichardt JK, Packman S, Woo SL: Molecular characterization of two galactosemia mutations: correlation of mutations with highly conserved domains in galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase. Am J Hum Genet. 1991 Oct;49(4):860-7. [PubMed ]
7. Reichardt JK, Woo SL: Molecular basis of galactosemia: mutations and polymorphisms in the gene encoding human galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Apr 1;88(7):2633-7. [PubMed ]
8. Reichardt JK, Levy HL, Woo SL: Molecular characterization of two galactosemia mutations and one polymorphism: implications for structure-function analysis of human galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase. Biochemistry. 1992 Jun 23;31(24):5430-3. [PubMed ]
9. Reichardt JK, Belmont JW, Levy HL, Woo SL: Characterization of two missense mutations in human galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase: different molecular mechanisms for galactosemia. Genomics. 1992 Mar;12(3):596-600. [PubMed ]
10. Reichardt JK, Novelli G, Dallapiccola B: Molecular characterization of the H319Q galactosemia mutation. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Mar;2(3):325-6. [PubMed ]
11. Lin HC, Kirby LT, Ng WG, Reichardt JK: On the molecular nature of the Duarte variant of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT). Hum Genet. 1994 Feb;93(2):167-9. [PubMed ]
12. Elsas LJ, Langley S, Steele E, Evinger J, Fridovich-Keil JL, Brown A, Singh R, Fernhoff P, Hjelm LN, Dembure PP: Galactosemia: a strategy to identify new biochemical phenotypes and molecular genotypes. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Mar;56(3):630-9. [PubMed ]
13. Fridovich-Keil JL, Langley SD, Mazur LA, Lennon JC, Dembure PP, Elsas JL 2nd: Identification and functional analysis of three distinct mutations in the human galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase gene associated with galactosemia in a single family. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Mar;56(3):640-6. [PubMed ]
14. Sommer M, Gathof BS, Podskarbi T, Giugliani R, Kleinlein B, Shin YS: Mutations in the galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase gene of two families with mild galactosaemia variants. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1995;18(5):567-76. [PubMed ]
15. Ashino J, Okano Y, Suyama I, Yamazaki T, Yoshino M, Furuyama J, Lin HC, Reichardt JK, Isshiki G: Molecular characterization of galactosemia (type 1) mutations in Japanese. Hum Mutat. 1995;6(1):36-43. [PubMed ]
16. Shin YS, Gathof BS, Podskarbi T, Sommer M, Giugliani R, Gresser U: Three missense mutations in the galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase gene of three families with mild galactosaemia. Eur J Pediatr. 1996 May;155(5):393-7. [PubMed ]
17. Maceratesi P, Sangiuolo F, Novelli G, Ninfali P, Magnani M, Reichardt JK, Dallapiccola B: Three new mutations (P183T, V150L, 528insG) and eleven sequence polymorphisms in Italian patients with galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) deficiency. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(4):369-72. [PubMed ]
18. Ninfali P, Bresolin N, Dallapiccola B, Novelli G: Molecular basis of galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency involving skeletal muscle. J Neurol. 1996 Jan;243(1):102-3. [PubMed ]
19. Greber-Platzer S, Guldberg P, Scheibenreiter S, Item C, Schuller E, Patel N, Strobl W: Molecular heterogeneity of classical and Duarte galactosemia: mutation analysis by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Hum Mutat. 1997;10(1):49-57. [PubMed ]
20. Seyrantepe V, Ozguc M, Coskun T, Ozalp I, Reichardt JK: Identification of mutations in the galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) gene in 16 Turkish patients with galactosemia, including a novel mutation of F294Y. Mutation in brief no. 235. Online. Hum Mutat. 1999;13(4):339. [PubMed ]

MTDQAFVTLTTNDAYAKGALVLGSSLKQHRTTRRLVVLATPQVSDSMRKVLETVFDEVIM
VDVLDSGDSAHLTLMKRPELGVTLTKLHCWSLTQYSKCVFMDADTLVLANIDDLFDREEL
SAAPDPGWPDCFNSGVFVYQPSVETYNQLLHLASEQGSFDGGDQGILNTFFSSWATTDIR
KHLPFIYNLSSISIYSYLPAFKVFGASAKVVHFLGRVKPWNYTYDPKTKSVKSEAHDPNM
THPEFLILWWNIFTTNVLPLLQQFGLVKDTCSYVNVLSDLVYTLAFSCGFCRKEDVSGAI
SHLSLGEIPAMAQPFVSSEERKERWEQGQADYMGADSFDNIKRKLDTYLQ

• UDP-glucose + glycogenin = UDP + glucosylglycogenin

• Glyco_transf_8 (PF01501 )

• None

• None

ATGACAGATCAGGCCTTTGTGACACTAACCACAAACGATGCCTACGCCAAAGGTGCCCTG
GTCCTGGGATCATCTCTGAAACAGCACAGGACCACCAGGAGGCTGGTCGTGCTCGCCACC
CCTCAGGTCTCAGACTCCATGAGAAAAGTTTTAGAGACAGTCTTTGATGAAGTCATCATG
GTAGATGTCTTGGACAGTGGCGATTCTGCTCATCTAACCTTAATGAAGAGGCCAGAGTTG
GGTGTCACGCTGACAAAGCTCCACTGCTGGTCGCTTACACAGTATTCAAAATGTGTATTC
ATGGATGCAGATACTCTGGTCCTAGCAAATATTGATGATCTTTTTGACAGAGAAGAATTG
TCAGCAGCACCAGACCCAGGGTGGCCTGACTGCTTCAATTCCGGAGTCTTCGTTTATCAG
CCTTCAGTTGAAACATACAATCAGCTGTTGCATCTTGCTTCTGAGCAAGGTAGTTTTGAT
GGTGGGGACCAAGGCATACTGAACACATTTTTTAGCAGCTGGGCAACAACAGATATCAGA
AAACACCTGCCGTTTATTTATAACCTAAGCAGCATCTCTATATACTCCTACCTCCCGGCA
TTTAAAGTGTTTGGTGCAAGTGCCAAAGTTGTGCATTTCCTGGGACGAGTCAAACCATGG
AATTATACTTATGATCCCAAAACAAAAAGTGTCAAAAGTGAGGCCCATGATCCCAACATG
ACTCATCCAGAGTTTCTCATCCTGTGGTGGAACATCTTTACCACCAACGTTTTACCTCTG
CTTCAACAATTTGGCCTTGTCAAAGACACCTGCTCATATGTAAATGTGGAAGATGTCTCA
GGAGCCATATCACATCTGTCCCTTGGGGAGATCCCAGCTATGGCACAGCCGTTTGTATCC
TCGGAAGAACGGAAGGAACGATGGGAACAGGGCCAGGCTGATTATATGGGAGCAGATTCC
TTTGACAACATCAAGAGGAAACTTGACACTTACCTCCAGTAG

1. Barbetti F, Rocchi M, Bossolasco M, Cordera R, Sbraccia P, Finelli P, Consalez GG: The human skeletal muscle glycogenin gene: cDNA, tissue expression and chromosomal localization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Mar 7;220(1):72-7. [PubMed ]
2. Lomako J, Mazuruk K, Lomako WM, Alonso MD, Whelan WJ, Rodriguez IR: The human intron-containing gene for glycogenin maps to chromosome 3, band q24. Genomics. 1996 May 1;33(3):519-22. [PubMed ]
3. van Maanen MH, Fournier PA, Palmer TN, Abraham LJ: Characterization of the human glycogenin-1 gene: identification of a muscle-specific regulatory domain. Gene. 1999 Jul 8;234(2):217-26. [PubMed ]
4. Zhai L, Mu J, Zong H, DePaoli-Roach AA, Roach PJ: Structure and chromosomal localization of the human glycogenin-2 gene GYG2. Gene. 2000 Jan 25;242(1-2):229-35. [PubMed ]

MPLNRTLSMSSLPGLEDWEDEFDLENAVLFEVAWEVANKVGGIYTVLQTKAKVTGDEWGD
NYFLVGPYTEQGVRTQVELLEAPTPALKRTLDSMNSKGCKVYFGRWLIEGGPLVVLLDVG
ASAWALERWKGELWDTCNIGVPWYDREANDAVLFGFLTTWFLGEFLAQSEEKPHVVAHFH
EWLAGVGLCLCRARRLPVATIFTTHATLLGRYLCAGAVDFYNNLENFNVDKEAGERQIYH
RYCMERAAAHCAHVFTTVSQITAIEAQHLLKRKPDIVTPNGLNVKKFSAMHEFQNLHAQS
KARIQEFVRGHFYGHLDFNLDKTLYFFIAGRYEFSNKGADVFLEALARLNYLLRVNGSEQ
TVVAFFIMPARTNNFNVETLKGQAVRKQLWDTANTVKEKFGRKLYESLLVGSLPDMNKML
DKEDFTMMKRAIFATQRQSFPPVCTHNMLDDSSDPILTTIRRIGLFNSSADRVKVIFHPE
FLSSTSPLLPVDYEEFVRGCHLGVFPSYYEPWGYTPAECTVMGIPSISTNLSGFGCFMEE
HIADPSAYGIYILDRRFRSLDDSCSQLTSFLYSFCQQSRRQRIIQRNRTERLSDLLDWKY
LGRYYMSARHMALSKAFPEHFTYEPNEADAAQGYRYPRPASVPPSPSLSRHSSPHQSEDE
EDPRNGPLEEDGERYDEDEEAAKDRRNIRAPEWPRRASCTSSTSGSKRNSVDTATSSSLS
TPSEPLSPTSSLGEERN

• Starch and Sucrose Metabolism (map00500 )

• UDP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n = UDP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)n+1

• Glycogen_syn (PF05693 )

• None

• None

ATGCCTTTAAACCGCACTTTGTCCATGTCCTCACTGCCAGGACTGGAGGACTGGGAGGAT
GAATTCGACCTGGAGAACGCAGTGCTCTTCGAAGTGGCCTGGGAGGTGGCTAACAAGGTG
GGTGGCATCTACACGGTGCTGCAGACGAAGGCGAAGGTGACAGGGGACGAATGGGGCGAC
AACTACTTCCTGGTGGGGCCGTACACGGAGCAGGGCGTCAGGACCCAGGTGGAACTGCTG
GAGGCCCCCACCCCGGCCCTGAAGAGGACACTGGATTCCATGAACAGCAAGGGCTGCAAG
GTGTATTTCGGGCGCTGGCTGATCGAGGGAGGCCCTCTGGTGGTGCTCCTGGACGTGGGT
GCCTCAGCTTGGGCCCTGGAGCGCTGGAAGGGAGAGCTCTGGGATATCTGCAACATCGGA
GTGCCGTGGTACGACCGCGAGGCCAACGACGCTGTCCTCTTTGGCTTTCTGACCACCTGG
TTCCTGGGTGAGTTCCTGGCACAGAGTGAGGAGAAGCCACATGTGGTTGCTCACTTCCAT
GAGTGGTTGGCAGGCGTTGGACTCTGCCTGTGTCGTGCCCGGCGACTGCCTGTAGCAACC
ATCTTCACCACCCATGCCACGCTGCTGGGGCGCTACCTGTGTGCCGGTGCCGTGGACTTC
TACAACAACCTGGAGAACTTCAACGTGGACAAGGAAGCAGGGGAGAGGCAGATCTACCAC
CGATACTGCATGGAAAGGGCGGCAGCCCACTGCGCTCACGTCTTCACTACTGTGTCCCAG
ATCACCGCCATCGAGGCACAGCACTTGCTCAAGAGGAAACCAGATATTGTGACCCCCAAT
GGGCTGAATGTGAAGAAGTTTTCTGCCATGCATGAGTTCCAGAACCTCCATGCTCAGAGC
AAGGCTCGAATCCAGGAGTTTGTGCGGGGCCATTTTTATGGGCATCTGGACTTCAACTTG
GACAAGACCTTATACTTCTTTATCGCCGGCCGCTATGAGTTCTCCAACAAGGGTGCTGAC
GTCTTTCTGGAGGCATTGGCTCGGCTCAACTATCTGCTCAGAGTGAACGGCAGCGAGCAG
ACAGTGGTTGCCTTCTTCATCATGCCAGCGCGGACCAACAATTTCAACGTGGAAACCCTC
AAAGGCCAAGCTGTGCGCAAACAGCTTTGGGACACGGCCAACACGGTGAAGGAAAAGTTC
GGGAGGAAGCTTTATGAATCCTTACTGGTTGGGAGCCTTCCCGACATGAACAAGATGCTG
GATAAGGAAGACTTCACTATGATGAAGAGAGCCATCTTTGCAACGCAGCGGCAGTCTTTC
CCCCCTGTGTGCACCCACAATATGCTGGATGACTCCTCAGACCCCATCCTGACCACCATC
CGCCGAATCGGCCTCTTCAATAGCAGTGCCGACAGGGTGAAGGTGATTTTCCACCCGGAG
TTCCTCTCCTCCACAAGCCCCCTGCTCCCTGTGGACTATGAGGAGTTTGTCCGTGGCTGT
CACCTTGGAGTCTTCCCCTCCTACTATGAGCCTTGGGGCTACACACCGGCTGAGTGCACG
GTTATGGGAATCCCCAGTATCTCCACCAATCTCTCCGGCTTCGGCTGCTTCATGGAGGAA
CACATCGCAGACCCCTCAGCTTACGGTATCTACATTCTTGACCGGCGGTTCCGCAGCCTG
GATGATTCCTGCTCGCAGCTCACCTCCTTCCTCTACAGTTTCTGTCAGCAGAGCCGGCGG
CAGCGTATCATCCAGCGGAACCGCACGGAGCGCCTCTCCGACCTTCTGGACTGGAAATAC
CTAGGCCGGTACTATATGTCTGCGCGCCACATGGCGCTGTCCAAGGCCTTTCCAGAGCAC
TTCACCTACGAGCCCAACGAGGCGGATGCGGCCCAGGGGTACCGCTACCCACGGCCAGCC
TCGGTGCCACCGTCGCCCTCGCTGTCACGACACTCCAGCCCGCACCAGAGTGAGGACGAG
GAGGATCCCCGGAACGGGCCGCTGGAGGAAGACGGCGAGCGCTACGATGAGGACGAGGAG
GCCGCCAAGGACCGGCGCAACATCCGTGCACCAGAGTGGCCGCGCCGAGCGTCCTGCACC
TCCTCCACCAGCGGCCGCAAGCGCAACTCTGTGGACACGGCCACCTCCAGCTCACTCAGC
ACCCCGAGCGAGCCCCTCAGCCCCACCAGCTCCCTGGGCGAGGAGCGTAACTAA

1. Browner MF, Nakano K, Bang AG, Fletterick RJ: Human muscle glycogen synthase cDNA sequence: a negatively charged protein with an asymmetric charge distribution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Mar;86(5):1443-7. [PubMed ]
2. Orho M, Nikula-Ijas P, Schalin-Jantti C, Permutt MA, Groop LC: Isolation and characterization of the human muscle glycogen synthase gene. Diabetes. 1995 Sep;44(9):1099-105. [PubMed ]
3. Su X, Schuler L, Shapiro S: Cloning and characterization of a glycogen synthase cDNA from human endometrium. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1996 Dec;59(5-6):459-65. [PubMed ]

1. GN-2
2. GN2

MSETEFHHGAQAGLELLRSSNSPTSASQSAGMTVTDQAFVTLATNDIYCQGALVLGQSLR
RHRLTRKLVVLITPQVSSLLRVILSKVFDEVIEVNLIDSADYIHLAFLKRPELGLTLTKL
HCWTLTHYSKCVFLDADTLVLSNVDELFDRGEFSAAPDPGWPDCFNSGVFVFQPSLHTHK
LLLQHAMEHGSFDGADQGLLNSFFRNWSTTDIHKHLPFIYNLSSNTMYTYSPAFKQFGSS
AKVVHFLGSMKPWNYKYNPQSGSVLEQGSASSSQHQAAFLHLWWTVYQNNVLPLYKSVQA
GEARASPGHTLCHSDVGGPCADSASGVGEPCENSTPSAGVPCANSPLGSNQPAQGLPEPT
QIVDETLSLPEGRRSEDMIACPETETPAVITCDPLSQPSPQPADFTETETILQPANKVES
VSSEETFEPSQELPAEALRDPSLQDALEVDLAVSVSQISIEEKVKELSPEEERRKWEEGR
IDYMGKDAFARIQEKLDRFLQ

• UDP-glucose + glycogenin = UDP + glucosylglycogenin

• Glyco_transf_8 (PF01501 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGGAGACAGAGTTTCACCATGGTGCCCAGGCTGGTCTCGAACTCCTGAGGTCAAGC
AATTCACCCACCTCAGCCTCCCAAAGTGCTGGAATGACAGTGACTGATCAGGCTTTTGTC
ACACTAGCCACCAATGACATCTACTGCCAGGGCGCCCTGGTCCTGGGGCAGTCACTGAGG
AGACACAGGCTGACGAGGAAGCTGGTGGTGTTGATCACTCCTCAGGTGTCCAGCCTGCTC
AGGGTCATCCTCTCGAAGGTGTTCGATGAAGTCATTGAAGTGAATCTAATCGATAGTGCC
GACTACATCCACCTGGCCTTTCTGAAGAGACCTGAGCTCGGGCTCACCCTCACCAAGCTT
CACTGTTGGACTCTCACTCACTACAGCAAGTGTGTCTTCCTGGATGCAGACACTCTGGTG
CTGTCCAATGTCGATGAGCTGTTTGACAGGGGAGAGTTTTCTGCGGCCCCGGACCCCGGA
TGGCCGGATTGCTTCAATAGCGGGGTGTTTGTCTTCCAGCCTTCTCTCCACACGCATAAA
CTCCTGCTACAGCACGCCATGGAACACGGCAGCTTTGACGGGGCAGACCAAGGCTTACTG
AATAGTTTCTTCAGGAACTGGTCGACCACAGACATCCACAAGCACCTGCCGTTCATCTAT
AACTTGAGTAGTAACACGATGTACACTTACAGCCCTGCCTTCAAGCAATTCGGTTCCAGT
GCAAAGGTCGTCCACTTTTTGGGGTCCATGAAACCTTGGAACTACAAGTACAATCCACAG
AGTGGCTCGGTGTTGGAGCAAGGCTCAGTGTCCAGCAGCCAGCACCAGGCGGCATTCCTT
CATCTCTGGTGGACGGTCTACCAGAACAACGTGCTGCCCCTTTATAAAAGCGTCCAAGCG
GGGGAAGCACGCGCGTCTCCTGGTCACACACTTTGCCACAGTGATGTGGGGGGGCCGTGT
GCGGATTCAGCCTCTGGTGTTGGAGAGCCGTGTGAAAATTCAACACCCAGTGCGGGCGTG
CCGTGTGCAAATTCACCACTGGGTTCTAACCAGCCTGCTCAGGGCCTTCCGGAGCCGACC
CAGATAGTGGATGAGACCCTGTCCCTACCTGAAGGACGCCGTTCAGAAGATATGATAGCT
TGTCCTGAAACTGAGACTCCTGCCGTGATAACGTGTGACCCACTGTCCCAGCCTTCCCCT
CAGCCTGCAGACTTCACAGAGACTGAAACCATCTTGCAGCCAGCAAATAAAGTCGAAAGT
GTCTCATCCGAGGAAACCTTCGAACCAAGCCAGGAACTCCCTGCTGAGGCTCTCAGGGAC
CCCAGTCTGCAGGATGCACTGGAGGTCGACCTGGCCGTCTCTGTTTCCCAGATCTCCATC
GAAGAGAAGGTGAAGGAATTGAGCCCCGAGGAAGAGAGGAGGAAGTGGGAGGAAGGCCGT
ATCGACTACATGGGGAAGGACGCGTTTGCTCGCATCCAGGAGAAGCTGGACCGGTTCCTG
CAGTAA

1. Mu J, Skurat AV, Roach PJ: Glycogenin-2, a novel self-glucosylating protein involved in liver glycogen biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 31;272(44):27589-97. [PubMed ]
2. Zhai L, Mu J, Zong H, DePaoli-Roach AA, Roach PJ: Structure and chromosomal localization of the human glycogenin-2 gene GYG2. Gene. 2000 Jan 25;242(1-2):229-35. [PubMed ]
3. Mu J, Roach PJ: Characterization of human glycogenin-2, a self-glucosylating initiator of liver glycogen metabolism. J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 25;273(52):34850-6. [PubMed ]
4. Harris RA, Yang A, Stein RC, Lucy K, Brusten L, Herath A, Parekh R, Waterfield MD, O'Hare MJ, Neville MA, Page MJ, Zvelebil MJ: Cluster analysis of an extensive human breast cancer cell line protein expression map database. Proteomics. 2002 Feb;2(2):212-23. [PubMed ]

1. UDPG pyrophosphatase
2. UGPPase
3. Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X motif 14
4. Nudix motif 14

MERIEGASVGRCAASPYLRPLTLHYRQNGAQKSWDFMKTHDSVTVLLFNSSRRSLVLVKQ
FRPAVYAGEVERRFPGSLAAVDQDGPRELQPALPGSAGVTVELCAGLVDQPGLSLEEVAC
KEAWEECGYHLAPSDLRRVATYWSGVGLTGSRQTMFYTEVTDAQRSGPGGGLVEEGELIE
VVHLPLEGAQAFADDPDIPKTLGVIFGVSWFLSQVAPNLDLQ

• UDP-sugar + H2O = UMP + alpha-D-aldose 1-phosphate

• NUDIX (PF00293 )

• None

• None

1. Deng Y, Madan A, Banta AB, Friedman C, Trask BJ, Hood L, Li L: Characterization, chromosomal localization, and the complete 30-kb DNA sequence of the human Jagged2 (JAG2) gene. Genomics. 2000 Jan 1;63(1):133-8. [PubMed ]
2. Yagi T, Baroja-Fernandez E, Yamamoto R, Munoz FJ, Akazawa T, Hong KS, Pozueta-Romero J: Cloning, expression and characterization of a mammalian Nudix hydrolase-like enzyme that cleaves the pyrophosphate bond of UDP-glucose. Biochem J. 2003 Mar 1;370(Pt 2):409-15. [PubMed ]
3. Heilig R, Eckenberg R, Petit JL, Fonknechten N, Da Silva C, Cattolico L, Levy M, Barbe V, de Berardinis V, Ureta-Vidal A, Pelletier E, Vico V, Anthouard V, Rowen L, Madan A, Qin S, Sun H, Du H, Pepin K, Artiguenave F, Robert C, Cruaud C, Bruls T, Jaillon O, Friedlander L, Samson G, Brottier P, Cure S, Segurens B, Aniere F, Samain S, Crespeau H, Abbasi N, Aiach N, Boscus D, Dickhoff R, Dors M, Dubois I, Friedman C, Gouyvenoux M, James R, Madan A, Mairey-Estrada B, Mangenot S, Martins N, Menard M, Oztas S, Ratcliffe A, Shaffer T, Trask B, Vacherie B, Bellemere C, Belser C, Besnard-Gonnet M, Bartol-Mavel D, Boutard M, Briez-Silla S, Combette S, Dufosse-Laurent V, Ferron C, Lechaplais C, Louesse C, Muselet D, Magdelenat G, Pateau E, Petit E, Sirvain-Trukniewicz P, Trybou A, Vega-Czarny N, Bataille E, Bluet E, Bordelais I, Dubois M, Dumont C, Guerin T, Haffray S, Hammadi R, Muanga J, Pellouin V, Robert D, Wunderle E, Gauguet G, Roy A, Sainte-Marthe L, Verdier J, Verdier-Discala C, Hillier L, Fulton L, McPherson J, Matsuda F, Wilson R, Scarpelli C, Gyapay G, Wincker P, Saurin W, Quetier F, Waterston R, Hood L, Weissenbach J: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 14. Nature. 2003 Feb 6;421(6923):601-7. Epub 2003 Jan 1. [PubMed ]

MAPLLLQLAVLGAALAAAALVLISIVAFTTATKMPALHRHEEEKFFLNAKGQKETLPSIW
DSPTKQLSVVVPSYNEEKRLPVMMDEALSYLEKRQKRDPAFTYEVIVVDDGSKDQTSKVA
FKYCQKYGSDKVRVITLVKNRGKGGAIRMGIFSSRGEKILMADADGATKFPDVEKLEKGL
NDLQPWPNQMAIACGSRAHLEKESIAQRSYFRTLLMYGFHFLVWFLCVKGIRDTQCGFKL
FTREAASRTFSSLHVERWAFDVELLYIAQFFKIPIAEIAVNWTEIEGSKLVPFWSWLQMG
KDLLFIRLRYLTGAWRLEQTRKMN

• Glycos_transf_2 (PF00535 )

• 1-31

• 4-26

MGVRHPPCSHRLLAVCALVSLATAALLGHILLHDFLLVPRELSGSSPVLEETHPAHQQGA
SRPGPRDAQAHPGRPRAVPTQCDVPPNSRFDCAPDKAITQEQCEARGCCYIPAKQGLQGA
QMGQPWCFFPPSYPSYKLENLSSSEMGYTATLTRTTPTFFPKDILTLRLDVMMETENRLH
FTIKDPANRRYEVPLETPHVHSRAPSPLYSVEFSEEPFGVIVRRQLDGRVLLNTTVAPLF
FADQFLQLSTSLPSQYITGLAEHLSPLMLSTSWTRITLWNRDLAPTPGANLYGSHPFYLA
LEDGGSAHGVFLLNSNAMDVVLQPSPALSWRSTGGILDVYIFLGPEPKSVVQQYLDVVGY
PFMPPYWGLGFHLCRWGYSSTAITRQVVENMTRAHFPLDVQWNDLDYMDSRRDFTFNKDG
FRDFPAMVQELHQGGRRYMMIVDPAISSSGPAGSYRPYDEGLRRGVFITNETGQPLIGKV
WPGSTAFPDFTNPTALAWWEDMVAEFHDQVPFDGMWIDMNEPSNFIRGSEDGCPNNELEN
PPYVPGVVGGTLQAATICASSHQFLSTHYNLHNLYGLTEAIASHRALVKARGTRPFVISR
STFAGHGRYAGHWTGDVWSSWEQLASSVPEILQFNLLGVPLVGADVCGFLGNTSEELCVR
WTQLGAFYPFMRNHNSLLSLPQEPYSFSEPAQQAMRKALTLRYALLPHLYTLFHQAHVAG
ETVARPLFLEFPKDSSTWTVDHQLLWGEALLITPVLQAGKAEVTGYFPLGTWYDLQTVPV
EALGSLPPPPAAPREPAIHSEGQWVTLPAPLDTINVHLRAGYIIPLQGPGLTTTESRQQP
MALAVALTKGGEARGELFWDDGESLEVLERGAYTQVIFLARNNTIVNELVRVTSEGAGLQ
LQKVTVLGVATAPQQVLSNGVPVSNFTYSPDTKARGPRVLDICVSLLMGEQFLVSWC

• Glyco_hydro_31 (PF01055 )
• Trefoil (PF00088 )

• None

• None