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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:46:09 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000982
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00982
Metabolite Identification
Common Name5-Methylcytidine
Description5-Methylcytidine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine nucleosides. Pyrimidine nucleosides are compounds comprising a pyrimidine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety. 5-Methylcytidine has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make 5-methylcytidine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 5-Methylcytidine.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
5-Methyl-cytidineHMDB
5-MethylcytidineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC10H15N3O5
Average Molecular Weight257.2432
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight257.101170605
IUPAC Name4-amino-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methyl-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
Traditional Name5-methylcytidine
CAS Registry Number2140-61-6
SMILES
CC1=CN([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(=O)N=C1N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H15N3O5/c1-4-2-13(10(17)12-8(4)11)9-7(16)6(15)5(3-14)18-9/h2,5-7,9,14-16H,3H2,1H3,(H2,11,12,17)/t5-,6-,7-,9-/m1/s1
InChI KeyZAYHVCMSTBRABG-JXOAFFINSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine nucleosides. Pyrimidine nucleosides are compounds comprising a pyrimidine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPyrimidine nucleosides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPyrimidine nucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrimidine nucleoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Hydropyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point213 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP-2.01HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Baker160.45830932474
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg152.62830932474
[M+H]+Baker157.50930932474
[M+H]+MetCCS_train_pos157.39130932474
[M-H]-Not Available156.5http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000111
[M+H]+Not Available157.8http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000111
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot Available
Normal
      Not Available
details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.2 (0.00-5.3) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothCrohns disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothIron deficiency details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Crohn's disease
  1. Lee T, Clavel T, Smirnov K, Schmidt A, Lagkouvardos I, Walker A, Lucio M, Michalke B, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Fedorak R, Haller D: Oral versus intravenous iron replacement therapy distinctly alters the gut microbiota and metabolome in patients with IBD. Gut. 2017 May;66(5):863-871. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309940. Epub 2016 Feb 4. [PubMed:26848182 ]
Iron deficiency
  1. Lee T, Clavel T, Smirnov K, Schmidt A, Lagkouvardos I, Walker A, Lucio M, Michalke B, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Fedorak R, Haller D: Oral versus intravenous iron replacement therapy distinctly alters the gut microbiota and metabolome in patients with IBD. Gut. 2017 May;66(5):863-871. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309940. Epub 2016 Feb 4. [PubMed:26848182 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022351
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID83877
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link5-Methylcytidine
METLIN ID5919
PubChem Compound92918
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID20607
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceMastronicolis S K; Kapoulas V M; Kroger H The isolation of antibodies specific for 5-methyl-cytidine-bovine serum albumin. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. Section C: Biosciences (1981), 36(5-6), 459-63.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Lee SH, Jung BH, Kim SY, Chung BC: A rapid and sensitive method for quantitation of nucleosides in human urine using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with direct urine injection. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2004;18(9):973-7. [PubMed:15116424 ]
  2. Reynaud C, Bruno C, Boullanger P, Grange J, Barbesti S, Niveleau A: Monitoring of urinary excretion of modified nucleosides in cancer patients using a set of six monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Lett. 1992 Jan 31;61(3):255-62. [PubMed:1739950 ]
  3. Itoh K, Aida S, Ishiwata S, Yamaguchi T, Ishida N, Mizugaki M: Immunochemical detection of urinary 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine as a potential biologic marker for leukemia. Clin Chim Acta. 1995 Jan 31;234(1-2):37-45. [PubMed:7758221 ]
  4. Strong LC: The nature of cancer and the mechanisms of its control: a review. Cytobios. 1980;28(111-112):187-208. [PubMed:6260434 ]