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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:46:02 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001062
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01062
Metabolite Identification
Common NameN-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate
DescriptionN-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate, also known as N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-p or GLCNAC6P, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acylaminosugars. These are organic compounds containing a sugar linked to a chain through N-acyl group. An N-acyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate that is the N-acetyl derivative of D-glucosamine 6-phosphate. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate can be biosynthesized from N-acetyl-D-glucosamine through its interaction with the enzyme N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase. In addition, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate can be converted into glucosamine 6-phosphate and acetic acid; which is catalyzed by the enzyme putative N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase. In humans, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate is involved in the metabolic disorder called the salla disease/infantile sialic acid storage disease pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-phosphono-D-glucopyranoseChEBI
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphoric acidGenerator
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-pHMDB
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-phosphateHMDB
N-Acetyl-glucosamine-6-pHMDB
N-Acetyl-glucosamine-6-phosphateHMDB
N-Acetylglucosamine-6-pHMDB
N-Acetylglucosamine 6-phosphateHMDB
GlcNAc6pHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H16NO9P
Average Molecular Weight301.1877
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight301.056267627
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-acetamido-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-acetamido-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxyphosphonic acid
CAS Registry Number18191-20-3
SMILES
CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H16NO9P/c1-3(10)9-5-7(12)6(11)4(18-8(5)13)2-17-19(14,15)16/h4-8,11-13H,2H2,1H3,(H,9,10)(H2,14,15,16)/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8?/m1/s1
InChI KeyBRGMHAYQAZFZDJ-RTRLPJTCSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acylaminosugars. These are organic compounds containing a sugar linked to a chain through N-acyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentAcylaminosugars
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Acylaminosugar
  • Hexose phosphate
  • N-acyl-alpha-hexosamine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Monosaccharide
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Oxane
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Acetamide
  • 1,2-diol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Hemiacetal
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Naturally occurring process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg152.82930932474
[M-H]-Not Available152.829http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000383
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Saliva
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
SalivaDetected and Quantified0.173 +/- 0.163 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified0.192 +/- 0.574 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB03951
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022401
KNApSAcK IDC00019661
Chemspider ID389821
KEGG Compound IDC00357
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID34733
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5975
PubChem Compound440996
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15784
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDACGAM6P
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Komatsuzawa H, Fujiwara T, Nishi H, Yamada S, Ohara M, McCallum N, Berger-Bachi B, Sugai M: The gate controlling cell wall synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Microbiol. 2004 Aug;53(4):1221-31. [PubMed:15306023 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
GNPNAT1
Uniprot ID:
Q96EK6
Molecular weight:
20748.965
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + Glucosamine 6-phosphate → Coenzyme A + N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process
Specific function:
Seems to trigger calcium oscillations in mammalian eggs. These oscillations serve as the essential trigger for egg activation and early development of the embryo (By similarity).
Gene Name:
GNPDA1
Uniprot ID:
P46926
Molecular weight:
32668.29
General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Converts endogenous N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), a major component of complex carbohydrates, from lysosomal degradation or nutritional sources into GlcNAc 6-phosphate. Involved in the N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) degradation pathway: although human is not able to catalyze formation of Neu5Gc due to the inactive CMAHP enzyme, Neu5Gc is present in food and must be degraded. Also has ManNAc kinase activity.
Gene Name:
NAGK
Uniprot ID:
Q9UJ70
Molecular weight:
42037.295
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine → ADP + N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in intramolecular transferase activity, phosphotransferases
Specific function:
Interconverts GlcNAc-6-P and GlcNAc-1-P.
Gene Name:
PGM3
Uniprot ID:
O95394
Molecular weight:
62940.905
Reactions
N-Acetyl-glucosamine 1-phosphate → N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphatedetails
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate → N-Acetyl-glucosamine 1-phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes the N-glycolyl group from N-glycolylglucosamine 6-phosphate (GlcNGc-6-P) in the N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) degradation pathway. Although human is not able to catalyze formation of Neu5Gc due to the inactive CMAHP enzyme, Neu5Gc is present in food and must be degraded.
Gene Name:
AMDHD2
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y303
Molecular weight:
63594.415
Reactions
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate + Water → Glucosamine 6-phosphate + Acetic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
GNPDA2
Uniprot ID:
Q8TDQ7
Molecular weight:
27090.845