1. D-fructose-1-P
2. D-fructose-1-phosphate
3. Fructose 1-phosphate
4. Fructose 1-phosphic acid
5. fructose-1-P
6. fructose-1-phosphate
7. D-Fructose 1-phosphate

• Cytoplasm (Predicted from LogP)

1. Alvarez E, Roncero I, Chowen JA, Vazquez P, Blazquez E: Evidence that glucokinase regulatory protein is expressed and interacts with glucokinase in rat brain. J Neurochem. 2002 Jan;80(1):45-53. [PubMed ]
2. Malaisse WJ: [Metabolic interactions between glucose and fructose] Bull Mem Acad R Med Belg. 2002;157(7-9):349-52; discussion 352-3. [PubMed ]
3. Watford M: Small amounts of dietary fructose dramatically increase hepatic glucose uptake through a novel mechanism of glucokinase activation. Nutr Rev. 2002 Aug;60(8):253-7. [PubMed ]
4. Wikipedia

1. Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A
2. Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B
3. Ketohexokinase
4. cDNA, FLJ92580, Homo sapiens aldolase C, fructose-bisphosphate (ALDOC), mRNA (Aldolase C, fructose-bisphosphate, isoform CRA_a)

1. Muscle-type aldolase
2. Lung cancer antigen NY-LU-1

MPYQYPALTPEQKKELSDIAHRIVAPGKGILAADESTGSIAKRLQSIGTENTEENRRFYR
QLLLTADDRVNPCIGGVILFHETLYQKADDGRPFPQVIKSKGGVVGIKVDKGVVPLAGTN
GETTTQGLDGLSERCAQYKKDGADFAKWRCVLKIGEHTPSALAIMENANVLARYASICQQ
NGIVPIVEPEILPDGDHDLKRCQYVTEKVLAAVYKALSDHHIYLEGTLLKPNMVTPGHAC
TQKFSHEEIAMATVTALRRTVPPAVTGITFLSGGQSEEEASINLNAINKCPLLKPWALTF
SYGRALQASALKAWGGKKENLKAAQEEYVKRALANSLACQGKYTPSGQAGAAASESLFVS
NHAY

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

• Glycolytic (PF00274 )

• None

• None

ATGCCCTACCAATATCCAGCACTGACCCCGGAGCAGAAGAAGGAGCTGTCTGACATCGCT
CACCGCATCGTGGCACCTGGCAAGGGCATCCTGGCTGCAGATGAGTCCACTGGGAGCATT
GCCAAGCGGCTGCAGTCCATTGGCACCGAGAACACCGAGGAGAACCGGCGCTTCTACCGC
CAGCTGCTGCTGACAGCTGACGACCGCGTGAACCCCTGCATTGGGGGTGTCATCCTCTTC
CATGAGACACTCTACCAGAAGGCGGATGATGGGCGTCCCTTCCCCCAAGTTATCAAATCC
AAGGGCGGTGTTGTGGGCATCAAGGTAGACAAGGGCGTGGTCCCCCTGGCAGGGACAAAT
GGCGAGACTACCACCCAAGGGTTGGATGGGCTGTCTGAGCGCTGTGCCCAGTACAAGAAG
GACGGAGCTGACTTCGCCAAGTGGCGTTGTGTGCTGAAGATTGGGGAACACACCCCCTCA
GCCCTCGCCATCATGGAAAATGCCAATGTTCTGGCCCGTTATGCCAGTATCTGCCAGCAG
AATGGCATTGTGCCCATCGTGGAGCCTGAGATCCTCCCTGATGGGGACCATGACTTGAAG
CGCTGCCAGTATGTGACCGAGAAGGTGCTGGCTGCTGTCTACAAGGCTCTGAGTGACCAC
CACATCTACCTGGAAGGCACCTTGCTGAAGCCCAACATGGTCACCCCAGGCCATGCTTGC
ACTCAGAAGTTTTCTCATGAGGAGATTGCCATGGCGACCGTCACAGCGCTGCGCCGCACA
GTGCCCCCCGCTGTCACTGGGATCACCTTCCTGTCTGGAGGCCAGAGTGAGGAGGAGGCG
TCCATCAACCTCAATGCCATTAACAAGTGCCCCCTGCTGAAGCCCTGGGCCCTGACCTTC
TCCTACGGCCGAGCCCTGCAGGCCTCTGCCCTGAAGGCCTGGGGCGGGAAGAAGGAGAAC
CTGAAGGCTGCGCAGGAGGAGTATGTCAAGCGAGCCCTGGCCAACAGCCTTGCCTGTCAA
GGAAAGTACACTCCGAGCGGTCAGGCTGGGGCTGCTGCCAGCGAGTCCCTCTTCGTCTCT
AACCACGCCTATTAA

1. Sakakibara M, Mukai T, Hori K: Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone for human aldolase: a messenger RNA in the liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 Aug 30;131(1):413-20. [PubMed ]
2. Izzo P, Costanzo P, Lupo A, Rippa E, Borghese AM, Paolella G, Salvatore F: A new human species of aldolase A mRNA from fibroblasts. Eur J Biochem. 1987 Apr 1;164(1):9-13. [PubMed ]
3. Izzo P, Costanzo P, Lupo A, Rippa E, Paolella G, Salvatore F: Human aldolase A gene. Structural organization and tissue-specific expression by multiple promoters and alternate mRNA processing. Eur J Biochem. 1988 Jul 1;174(4):569-78. [PubMed ]
4. Mukai T, Arai Y, Yatsuki H, Joh K, Hori K: An additional promoter functions in the human aldolase A gene, but not in rat. Eur J Biochem. 1991 Feb 14;195(3):781-7. [PubMed ]
5. Freemont PS, Dunbar B, Fothergill-Gilmore LA: The complete amino acid sequence of human skeletal-muscle fructose-bisphosphate aldolase. Biochem J. 1988 Feb 1;249(3):779-88. [PubMed ]
6. Freemont PS, Dunbar B, Fothergill LA: Human skeletal-muscle aldolase: N-terminal sequence analysis of CNBr- and o-iodosobenzoic acid-cleavage fragments. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Jan;228(1):342-52. [PubMed ]
7. Maire P, Gautron S, Hakim V, Gregori C, Mennecier F, Kahn A: Characterization of three optional promoters in the 5' region of the human aldolase A gene. J Mol Biol. 1987 Oct 5;197(3):425-38. [PubMed ]
8. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
9. Tolan DR, Niclas J, Bruce BD, Lebo RV: Evolutionary implications of the human aldolase-A, -B, -C, and -pseudogene chromosome locations. Am J Hum Genet. 1987 Nov;41(5):907-24. [PubMed ]
10. Gamblin SJ, Cooper B, Millar JR, Davies GJ, Littlechild JA, Watson HC: The crystal structure of human muscle aldolase at 3.0 A resolution. FEBS Lett. 1990 Mar 26;262(2):282-6. [PubMed ]
11. Gamblin SJ, Davies GJ, Grimes JM, Jackson RM, Littlechild JA, Watson HC: Activity and specificity of human aldolases. J Mol Biol. 1991 Jun 20;219(4):573-6. [PubMed ]
12. Dalby A, Dauter Z, Littlechild JA: Crystal structure of human muscle aldolase complexed with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate: mechanistic implications. Protein Sci. 1999 Feb;8(2):291-7. [PubMed ]
13. Kishi H, Mukai T, Hirono A, Fujii H, Miwa S, Hori K: Human aldolase A deficiency associated with a hemolytic anemia: thermolabile aldolase due to a single base mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8623-7. [PubMed ]
14. Takasaki Y, Takahashi I, Mukai T, Hori K: Human aldolase A of a hemolytic anemia patient with Asp-128----Gly substitution: characteristics of an enzyme generated in E. coli transfected with the expression plasmid pHAAD128G. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1990 Aug;108(2):153-7. [PubMed ]

1. Liver-type aldolase

MAHRFPALTQEQKKELSEIAQSIVANGKGILAADESVGTMGNRLQRIKVENTEENRRQFR
EILFSVDSSINQSIGGVILFHETLYQKDSQGKLFRNILKEKGIVVGIKLDQGGAPLAGTN
KETTIQGLDGLSERCAQYKKDGVDFGKWRAVLRIADQCPSSLAIQENANALARYASICQQ
NGLVPIVEPEVIPDGDHDLEHCQYVTEKVLAAVYKALNDHHVYLEGTLLKPNMVTAGHAC
TKKYTPEQVAMATVTALHRTVPAAVPGICFLSGGMSEEDATLNLNAINLCPLPKPWKLSF
SYGRALQASALAAWGGKAANKEATQEAFMKRAMANCQAAKGQYVHTGSSGAASTQSLFTA
CYTY

• Carbon fixation (map00710 )
• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pentose Pathway (map00030 )

• D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate = glycerone phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

• Glycolytic (PF00274 )

• None

• None

ATGGCCCACCGATTTCCAGCCCTCACCCAGGAGCAGAAGAAGGAGCTCTCAGAAATTGCC
CAGAGCATTGTTGCCAATGGAAAGGGGATCCTGGCTGCAGATGAATCTGTAGGTACCATG
GGGAACCGCCTGCAGAGGATCAAGGTGGAAAACACTGAAGAGAACCGCCGGCAGTTCCGA
GAAATCCTCTTCTCTGTGGACAGTTCCATCAACCAGAGCATCGGGGGTGTGATCCTTTTC
CACGAGACCCTCTACCAGAAGGACAGCCAGGGAAAGCTGTTCAGAAACATCCTCAAGGAA
AAGGGGATCGTGGTGGGAATCAAGTTAGACCAAGGAGGTGCTCCTCTTGCAGGAACAAAC
AAAGAAACCACCATTCAAGGGCTTGATGGCCTCTCAGAGCGCTGTGCTCAGTACAAGAAA
GATGGTGTTGACTTTGGGAAGTGGCGTGCTGTGCTGAGGATTGCCGACCAGTGTCCATCC
AGCCTCGCTATCCAGGAAAACGCCAACGCCCTGGCTCGCTACGCCAGCATCTGTCAGCAG
AATGGACTGGTACCTATTGTTGAACCAGAGGTAATTCCTGATGGAGACCATGACCTGGAA
CACTGCCAGTATGTTACTGAGAAGGTCCTGGCTGCTGTCTACAAGGCCCTGAATGACCAT
CATGTTTACCTGGAGGGCACCCTGCTAAAGCCCAACATGGTGACTGCTGGACATGCCTGC
ACCAAGAAGTATACTCCAGAACAAGTAGCTATGGCCACCGTAACAGCTCTCCACCGTACT
GTTCCTGCAGCTGTTCCTGGCATCTGCTTTTTGTCTGGTGGCATGAGTGAAGAGGATGCC
ACTCTCAACCTCAATGCTATCAACCTTTGCCCTCTACCAAAGCCCTGGAAACTAAGTTTC
TCTTATGGACGGGCCCTGCAGGCCAGTGCACTGGCTGCCTGGGGTGGCAAGGCTGCAAAC
AAGGAGGCAACCCAGGAGGCTTTTATGAAGCGGGCCATGGCTAACTGCCAGGCGGCCAAA
GGACAGTATGTTCACACGGGTTCTTCTGGGGCTGCTTCCACCCAGTCGCTCTTCACAGCC
TGCTATACCTACTAG

1. Paolella G, Santamaria R, Izzo P, Costanzo P, Salvatore F: Isolation and nucleotide sequence of a full-length cDNA coding for aldolase B from human liver. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Oct 11;12(19):7401-10. [PubMed ]
2. Sakakibara M, Mukai T, Yatsuki H, Hori K: Human aldolase isozyme gene: the structure of multispecies aldolase B mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jul 25;13(14):5055-69. [PubMed ]
3. Rottmann WH, Tolan DR, Penhoet EE: Complete amino acid sequence for human aldolase B derived from cDNA and genomic clones. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(9):2738-42. [PubMed ]
4. Mukai T, Yatsuki H, Arai Y, Joh K, Matsuhashi S, Hori K: Human aldolase B gene: characterization of the genomic aldolase B gene and analysis of sequences required for multiple polyadenylations. J Biochem (Tokyo). 1987 Nov;102(5):1043-51. [PubMed ]
5. Tolan DR, Penhoet EE: Characterization of the human aldolase B gene. Mol Biol Med. 1986 Jun;3(3):245-64. [PubMed ]
6. Sakakibara M, Takahashi I, Takasaki Y, Mukai T, Hori K: Construction and expression of human aldolase A and B expression plasmids in Escherichia coli host. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Apr 12;1007(3):334-42. [PubMed ]
7. Besmond C, Dreyfus JC, Gregori C, Frain M, Zakin MM, Sala Trepat J, Kahn A: Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone for human aldolase B. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Dec 16;117(2):601-9. [PubMed ]
8. Dalby AR, Tolan DR, Littlechild JA: The structure of human liver fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Nov;57(Pt 11):1526-33. Epub 2001 Oct 25. [PubMed ]
9. Tolan DR: Molecular basis of hereditary fructose intolerance: mutations and polymorphisms in the human aldolase B gene. Hum Mutat. 1995;6(3):210-8. [PubMed ]
10. Cross NC, Tolan DR, Cox TM: Catalytic deficiency of human aldolase B in hereditary fructose intolerance caused by a common missense mutation. Cell. 1988 Jun 17;53(6):881-5. [PubMed ]
11. Cross NC, de Franchis R, Sebastio G, Dazzo C, Tolan DR, Gregori C, Odievre M, Vidailhet M, Romano V, Mascali G, et al.: Molecular analysis of aldolase B genes in hereditary fructose intolerance. Lancet. 1990 Feb 10;335(8685):306-9. [PubMed ]
12. Brooks CC, Tolan DR: A partially active mutant aldolase B from a patient with hereditary fructose intolerance. FASEB J. 1994 Jan;8(1):107-13. [PubMed ]
13. Ali M, Cox TM: Diverse mutations in the aldolase B gene that underlie the prevalence of hereditary fructose intolerance. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Apr;56(4):1002-5. [PubMed ]
14. Ali M, Sebastio G, Cox TM: Identification of a novel mutation (Leu 256-->Pro) in the human aldolase B gene associated with hereditary fructose intolerance. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jan;3(1):203-4. [PubMed ]
15. Cross NC, Stojanov LM, Cox TM: A new aldolase B variant, N334K, is a common cause of hereditary fructose intolerance in Yugoslavia. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Apr 11;18(7):1925. [PubMed ]
16. Lau J, Tolan DR: Screening for hereditary fructose intolerance mutations by reverse dot-blot. Mol Cell Probes. 1999 Feb;13(1):35-40. [PubMed ]
17. Santamaria R, Esposito G, Vitagliano L, Race V, Paglionico I, Zancan L, Zagari A, Salvatore F: Functional and molecular modelling studies of two hereditary fructose intolerance-causing mutations at arginine 303 in human liver aldolase. Biochem J. 2000 Sep 15;350 Pt 3:823-8. [PubMed ]
18. Sanchez-Gutierrez JC, Benlloch T, Leal MA, Samper B, Garcia-Ripoll I, Feliu JE: Molecular analysis of the aldolase B gene in patients with hereditary fructose intolerance from Spain. J Med Genet. 2002 Sep;39(9):e56. [PubMed ]

1. Hepatic fructokinase

MEEKQILCVGLVVLDVISLVDKYPKEDSEIRCLSQRWQRGGNASNSCTVLSLLGAPCAFM
GSMAPGHVADFVLDDLRRYSVDLRYTVFQTTGSVPIATVIINEASGSRTILYYDRSLPDV
SATDFEKVDLTQFKWIHIEGRNASEQVKMLQRIDAHNTRQPPEQKIRVSVEVEKPREELF
QLFGYGDVVFVSKDVAKHLGFQSAEEALRGLYGRVRKGAVLVCAWAEEGADALGPDGKLL
HSDAFPPPRVVDTLGAGDTFNASVIFSLSQGRSVQEALRFGCQVAGKKCGLQGFDGIV

• Fructose and Mannose Metabolism (map00051 )

• ATP + D-fructose = ADP + D-fructose 1-phosphate

• PfkB (PF00294 )

• None

• None

ATGGAAGAGAAGCAGATCCTGTGCGTGGGGCTAGTGGTGCTGGACGTCATCAGCCTGGTG
GACAAGTACCCTAAGGAGGACTCGGAGATAAGGTGTTTGTCCCAGAGATGGCAGCGCGGA
GGCAACGCGTCCAACTCCTGCACCGTTCTCTCCCTGCTCGGAGCCCCCTGTGCCTTCATG
GGCTCAATGGCTCCTGGCCATGTTGCTGATTTTGTCCTGGATGACCTCCGCCGCTATTCT
GTGGACCTACGCTACACAGTCTTTCAGACCACAGGCTCCGTCCCCATCGCCACGGTCATC
ATCAACGAGGCCAGTGGTAGCCGCACCATCCTATACTATGACAGGAGCCTGCCAGATGTG
TCTGCTACAGACTTTGAGAAGGTTGATCTGACCCAGTTCAAGTGGATCCACATTGAGGGC
CGGAACGCATCGGAGCAGGTGAAGATGCTGCAGCGGATAGACGCACACAACACCAGGCAG
CCTCCAGAGCAGAAGATCCGGGTGTCCGTGGAGGTGGAGAAGCCACGAGAGGAGCTCTTC
CAGCTGTTTGGCTACGGAGACGTGGTGTTTGTCAGCAAAGATGTGGCCAAGCACTTGGGG
TTCCAGTCAGCAGAGGAAGCCTTGAGGGGCTTGTATGGTCGTGTGAGGAAAGGGGCTGTG
CTTGTCTGTGCCTGGGCTGAGGAGGGCGCCGACGCCCTGGGCCCTGATGGCAAATTGCTC
CACTCGGATGCTTTCCCGCCACCCCGCGTGGTGGATACACTGGGAGCTGGAGACACCTTC
AATGCCTCCGTCATCTTCAGCCTCTCCCAGGGGAGGAGCGTGCAGGAAGCACTGAGATTC
GGGTGCCAGGTGGCCGGCAAGAAGTGTGGCCTGCAGGGCTTTGATGGCATCGTGTGA

1. Bonthron DT, Brady N, Donaldson IA, Steinmann B: Molecular basis of essential fructosuria: molecular cloning and mutational analysis of human ketohexokinase (fructokinase). Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Sep;3(9):1627-31. [PubMed ]
2. Hayward BE, Bonthron DT: Structure and alternative splicing of the ketohexokinase gene. Eur J Biochem. 1998 Oct 1;257(1):85-91. [PubMed ]

MPHSYPALSAEQKKELSDIALRIVAPGKGILAADESVGSMAKRLSQIGVENTEENRRLYR
QVLFSADDRVKKCIGGVIFFHETLYQKDDNGVPFVRTIQDKGIVVGIKVDKGVVPLAGTD
GETTTQGLDGLSERCAQYKKDGADFAKWRCVLKISERTPSALAILENANVLARYASICQQ
NGIVPIVEPEILPDGDHDLKRCQYVTEKVLAAVYKALSDHHVYLEGTLLKPNMVTPGHAC
PIKYTPEEIAMATVTALRRTVPPAVPGVTFLSGGQSEEEASFNLNAINRCPLPRPWALTF
SYGRALQASALNAWRGQRDNAGAATEEFIKRAEVNGLAAQGKYEGSGEDGGAAAQSLYIA
NHAY

• Glycolytic (PF00274 )

• None

• None