1. S-Acetyl coenzyme A
2. S-acetate Coenzyme A
3. ac-CoA
4. ac-S-CoA
5. acetyl coenzyme-A
6. acetyl-CoA
7. acetyl-S-CoA
8. acetylcoenzyme-A
9. S-acetate CoA
10. ac-Coenzyme A
11. ac-S-Coenzyme A
12. acetyl-Coenzyme A
13. acetyl-S-Coenzyme A

• Cytoplasm
• endoplasmic reticulum
• golgi apparatus
• mitochondria
• nucleus
• peroxisome

1. Michno A, Skibowska A, Raszeja-Specht A, Cwikowska J, Szutowicz A: The role of adenosine triphosphate citrate lyase in the metabolism of acetyl coenzyme a and function of blood platelets in diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2004 Jan;53(1):66-72. [PubMed ]
2. Al-Buheissi SZ, Patel HR, Meinl W, Hewer A, Bryan RL, Glatt H, Miller RA, Phillips DH: N-Acetyltransferase and sulfotransferase activity in human prostate: potential for carcinogen activation. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2006 Jun;16(6):391-9. [PubMed ]
3. Griffin MJ, Sul HS: Insulin regulation of fatty acid synthase gene transcription: roles of USF and SREBP-1c. IUBMB Life. 2004 Oct;56(10):595-600. [PubMed ]
4. Putman CT, Spriet LL, Hultman E, Dyck DJ, Heigenhauser GJ: Skeletal muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase activity during acetate infusion in humans. Am J Physiol. 1995 May;268(5 Pt 1):E1007-17. [PubMed ]
5. Szutowicz A, Tomaszewicz M, Jankowska A, Madziar B, Bielarczyk H: [Mechanisms of selective vulnerability of cholinergic neurons to neurotoxic stimuli] Postepy Hig Med Dosw. 1999;53(2):263-75. [PubMed ]
6. Ingebretsen OC, Bakken AM, Farstad M: The content of coenzyme A, acetyl-CoA and long-chain acyl-CoA in human blood platelets. Clin Chim Acta. 1982 Dec 23;126(3):307-13. [PubMed ]
7. Michno A, Raszeja-Specht A, Jankowska-Kulawy A, Pawelczyk T, Szutowicz A: Effect of L-carnitine on acetyl-CoA content and activity of blood platelets in healthy and diabetic persons. Clin Chem. 2005 Sep;51(9):1673-82. Epub 2005 Jul 14. [PubMed ]
8. Constantin-Teodosiu D, Peirce NS, Fox J, Greenhaff PL: Muscle pyruvate availability can limit the flux, but not activation, of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex during submaximal exercise in humans. J Physiol. 2004 Dec 1;561(Pt 2):647-55. Epub 2004 Oct 7. [PubMed ]
9. Crystal HA, Davies P: Cortical substance P-like immunoreactivity in cases of Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. J Neurochem. 1982 Jun;38(6):1781-4. [PubMed ]
10. Wysocki SJ, Wilkinson SP, Hahnel R, Wong CY, Panegyres PK: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria, combined with 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. Clin Chim Acta. 1976 Aug 2;70(3):399-406. [PubMed ]
11. Evans MK, Savasi I, Heigenhauser GJ, Spriet LL: Effects of acetate infusion and hyperoxia on muscle substrate phosphorylation after onset of moderate exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Dec;281(6):E1144-50. [PubMed ]
12. Peters SJ: Regulation of PDH activity and isoform expression: diet and exercise. Biochem Soc Trans. 2003 Dec;31(Pt 6):1274-80. [PubMed ]
13. Roe CR, Sweetman L, Roe DS, David F, Brunengraber H: Treatment of cardiomyopathy and rhabdomyolysis in long-chain fat oxidation disorders using an anaplerotic odd-chain triglyceride. J Clin Invest. 2002 Jul;110(2):259-69. [PubMed ]
14. Skibowska A, Raszeja-Specht A, Szutowicz A: Platelet function and acetyl-coenzyme A metabolism in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2003 Sep;41(9):1136-43. [PubMed ]
15. Girard J: [Contribution of free fatty acids to impairment of insulin secretion and action. mechanism of beta-cell lipotoxicity] Med Sci (Paris). 2005 Dec;21 Spec No:19-25. [PubMed ]
16. Szutowicz A, Jankowska A, Tomaszewicz M: [Disturbances of glucose metabolism in epilepsy and other neurodegenerative diseases] Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2000;34 Suppl 8:59-66. [PubMed ]
17. Spriet LL, MacLean DA, Dyck DJ, Hultman E, Cederblad G, Graham TE: Caffeine ingestion and muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans. Am J Physiol. 1992 Jun;262(6 Pt 1):E891-8. [PubMed ]
18. Constantin-Teodosiu D, Carlin JI, Cederblad G, Harris RC, Hultman E: Acetyl group accumulation and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in human muscle during incremental exercise. Acta Physiol Scand. 1991 Dec;143(4):367-72. [PubMed ]
19. Boden G, Jadali F, White J, Liang Y, Mozzoli M, Chen X, Coleman E, Smith C: Effects of fat on insulin-stimulated carbohydrate metabolism in normal men. J Clin Invest. 1991 Sep;88(3):960-6. [PubMed ]
20. Blank ML, Smith ZL, Fitzgerald V, Snyder F: The CoA-independent transacylase in PAF biosynthesis: tissue distribution and molecular species selectivity. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995 Feb 9;1254(3):295-301. [PubMed ]
21. Wikipedia

1. Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial precursor
2. ATP-citrate synthase
3. Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic
4. Diamine acetyltransferase 2
5. Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial precursor
6. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2
7. Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial precursor
8. Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1
9. 5-aminolevulinate synthase, nonspecific, mitochondrial precursor
10. General transcription factor 3C polypeptide 4
11. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12
12. Choline O-acetyltransferase
13. Histone acetyltransferase PCAF
14. Carnitine O-acetyltransferase
15. Diamine acetyltransferase 1
16. Serotonin N-acetyltransferase
17. 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial
18. Testis-specific chromodomain protein Y 1
19. Fatty acid synthase
20. Histone acetyltransferase HTATIP
21. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, cytoplasmic
22. Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial precursor
23. Nuclear receptor coactivator 1
24. Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial precursor
25. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2-like, mitochondrial precursor
26. Citrate synthase, mitochondrial precursor
27. Testis-specific chromodomain protein Y 2
28. 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomal precursor
29. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component alpha subunit, somatic form, mitochondrial precursor
30. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1
31. Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor
32. 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase, mitochondrial precursor
33. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component alpha subunit, testis-specific form, mitochondrial precursor
34. Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating], mitochondrial precursor
35. Glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase
36. Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic
37. Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial precursor
38. Long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
39. Short-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
40. Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
41. Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1, peroxisomal
42. Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2, peroxisomal
43. Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
44. Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3, peroxisomal
45. Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
46. Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase precursor
47. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1
48. 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor
49. 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial precursor
50. Acyl-CoA desaturase
51. Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial precursor
52. Sterol O-acyltransferase 2
53. Sterol O-acyltransferase 1
54. N-acetylglutamate synthase, mitochondrial precursor
55. Bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase
56. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4
57. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1
58. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 6
59. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 5
60. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3
61. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial precursor
62. Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrial precursor
63. Peroxisomal trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase
64. Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase
65. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2
66. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4
67. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8
68. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase
69. 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gamma
70. 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta
71. 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase alpha
72. Short/branched chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
73. Very-long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase
74. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
75. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
76. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta
77. Acyl-CoA-binding protein
78. General control of amino acid synthesis protein 5-like 2
79. Fatty acid-binding protein, heart
80. 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase epsilon
81. Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1
82. Bile acyl-CoA synthetase
83. Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial precursor
84. 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
85. Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 3
86. Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 1
87. Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 10
88. Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 11
89. 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase zeta precursor
90. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM1, mitochondrial precursor
91. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
92. 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase delta
93. 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1
94. Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
95. Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 9, mitochondrial precursor
96. Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4
97. Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1
98. Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2
99. Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 1
100. Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2
101. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2-like protein 6
102. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 like protein 7
103. 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3
104. Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing protein 5
105. 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase 1
106. Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase
107. 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase eta
108. 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase theta
109. Glycine N-acyltransferase
110. Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 1
111. Glycine N-acyltransferase-like protein 2
112. Dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase
113. Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2
114. Putative uncharacterized protein
115. Peroxisomal 3,2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase
116. 2-aminoadipic 6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
117. ACSS2 protein
118. Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial precursor
119. Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase-like protein
120. Uncharacterized protein C10orf129
121. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2A, mitochondrial precursor
122. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2B, mitochondrial precursor
123. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM3, mitochondrial precursor
124. Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM5, mitochondrial precursor
125. Peroxisomal coenzyme A diphosphatase NUDT7
126. cDNA FLJ78080, highly similar to Human ALAS 5-aminolevulinate synthase
127. Elongator complex protein 3
128. Not Available
129. 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase, mitochondrial
130. ACAA1 protein
131. CREBBP variant protein (Fragment)
132. Histone acetyltransferase MYST4
133. MYST3 protein (Fragment)
134. Nuclear receptor coactivator 3 (Nuclear receptor coactivator 3, isoform CRA_g)
135. Probable histone acetyltransferase MYST1
136. Histone acetyltransferase 1 (Histone acetyltransferase 1, isoform CRA_b)
137. CLOCK (cDNA FLJ78672, highly similar to Homo sapiens clock homolog (mouse) (CLOCK), mRNA)
138. Heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase
139. cDNA FLJ16680 fis, clone TLIVE2008221, highly similar to Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12 (EC 3.1.2.1)
140. Putative uncharacterized protein
141. cDNA, FLJ93492, highly similar to Homo sapiens pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta (PDHB), mRNA (Pyruvate dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) beta, isoform CRA_a)
142. cDNA, FLJ92720, Homo sapiens aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family, member A1 (ALDH6A1),nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, mRNA (Aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family, member A1, isoform CRA_b)
143. cDNA FLJ30111 fis, clone BNGH42000360, highly similar to 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial (EC 2.3.1.16)
144. cDNA FLJ13828 fis, clone THYRO1000605, highly similar to Histone acetyltransferase MYST2 (EC 2.3.1.48)
145. E1A binding protein p300
146. cDNA, FLJ96671, Homo sapiens 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A synthase 1 (soluble) (HMGCS1), mRNA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A synthase 1 (Soluble), isoform CRA_a)
147. Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase-like protein 1
148. Chromodomain Y-like protein
149. Peroxisomal D3,D2-enoyl-CoA isomerase isoform 1 variant
150. cDNA FLJ56683, highly similar to Peroxisomal 3,2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase (EC 5.3.3.8)
151. Peroxisomal D3,D2-enoyl-CoA isomerase isoform 1 variant
152. Nef-associated protein 1
153. Peroxisomal D3,D2-enoyl-CoA isomerase isoform 1 variant
154. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 9, mitochondrial
155. Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 3, mitochondrial
156. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 1
157. Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase-like
158. Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2, mitochondrial
159. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 11
160. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase ACSBG2
161. Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase ACSBG1
162. Golgi resident protein GCP60
163. Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 4
164. cDNA FLJ32907 fis, clone TESTI2005742, highly similar to Homo sapiens acyl-Coenzyme A binding domain containing 5 (ACBD5), mRNA
165. cDNA, FLJ94802
166. Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 5
167. Putative uncharacterized protein ACBD7
168. ACAD11 protein
169. Putative uncharacterized protein HADHA
170. KIAA1996 protein
171. Benzodiazepine receptor ligand
172. cDNA FLJ38219 fis, clone FCBBF2001427, highly similar to Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 7
173. Putative uncharacterized protein HADHA
174. Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 6
175. Diazepam binding inhibitor, splice form 1c
176. PECI protein
177. cDNA FLJ53969, highly similar to Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial
178. Acyl-Coenzyme A binding domain containing 5
179. Acyl-Coenzyme A binding domain containing 5, isoform CRA_a
180. cDNA FLJ50016, highly similar to Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 4
181. Acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 7
182. Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal

1. HMG-CoA lyase
2. HL
3. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate-CoA lyase

MAAMRKALPRRLVGLASLRAVSTSSMGTLPKRVKIVEVGPRDGLQNEKNIVSTPVKIKLI
DMLSEAGLSVIETTSFVSPKWVPQMGDHTEVLKGIQKFPGINYPVLTPNLKGFEAAVAAG
AKEVVIFGAASELFTKKNINCSIEESFQRFDAILKAAQSANISVRGYVSCALGCPYEGKI
SPAKVAEVTKKFYSMGCYEISLGDTIGVGTPGIMKDMLSAVMQEVPLAALAVHCHDTYGQ
ALANTLMALQMGVSVVDSSVAGLGGCPYAQGASGNLATEDLVYMLEGLGIHTGVNLQKLL
EAGNFICQALNRKTSSKVAQATCKL

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Synthesis and Degradation of Ketone Bodies (map00072 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + acetoacetate

• HMGL-like (PF00682 )

• 1-23

ATGGCAGCAATGAGGAAGGCGCTTCCGCGGCGACTGGTGGGCTTGGCGTCCCTCCGGGCT
GTCAGCACCTCATCTATGGGCACTTTACCAAAGCGGGTGAAAATTGTGGAAGTTGGTCCC
CGAGATGGACTACAAAATGAAAAGAATATCGTATCTACTCCAGTGAAAATCAAGCTGATA
GACATGCTTTCTGAAGCAGGACTCTCTGTTATAGAAACCACCAGCTTTGTGTCTCCTAAG
TGGGTTCCCCAGATGGGTGACCACACTGAAGTCTTGAAGGGCATTCAGAAGTTTCCTGGC
ATCAACTACCCAGTCCTGACCCCAAATTTGAAAGGCTTCGAGGCAGCGGTTGCTGCTGGA
GCCAAGGAAGTAGTCATCTTTGGAGCTGCCTCAGAGCTCTTCACCAAGAAGAACATCAAT
TGTTCCATAGAGGAGAGTTTTCAGAGGTTTGACGCAATCCTGAAGGCAGCGCAGTCAGCC
AATATTTCTGTGCGGGGGTACGTCTCCTGTGCTCTTGGCTGCCCTTATGAAGGGAAGATC
TCCCCAGCTAAAGTAGCTGAGGTCACCAAGAAGTTCTACTCAATGGGCTGCTACGAGATC
TCCCTGGGGGACACCATTGGTGTGGGCACCCCAGGGATCATGAAAGACATGCTATCTGCT
GTCATGCAGGAAGTGCCTCTGGCTGCCCTGGCTGTCCACTGCCATGACACCTATGGTCAA
GCCCTGACCAACACCTTGATGGCCCTGCAGATGGGAGTGAGTGTCGTGGACTCTTCTGTG
GCAGGACTTGGAGGCTGTCCCTACGCACAGGGGGCATCAGGAAACTTGGCCACAGAAGAC
CTGGTCTACATGCTAGAGGGCTTGGGCATTCACACGGGTGTGAATCTCCAGAAGCTTCTG
GAAGCTGGAAACTTTATCTGTCAAGCCCTGAACAGAAAAACTAGCTCCAAAGTGGCTCAG
GCTACCTGTAAACTCTGA

1. Mitchell GA, Robert MF, Hruz PW, Wang S, Fontaine G, Behnke CE, Mende-Mueller LM, Schappert K, Lee C, Gibson KM, et al.: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase (HL). Cloning of human and chicken liver HL cDNAs and characterization of a mutation causing human HL deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1993 Feb 25;268(6):4376-81. [PubMed ]
2. Wang SP, Robert MF, Gibson KM, Wanders RJ, Mitchell GA: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA lyase (HL): mouse and human HL gene (HMGCL) cloning and detection of large gene deletions in two unrelated HL-deficient patients. Genomics. 1996 Apr 1;33(1):99-104. [PubMed ]
3. Roberts JR, Mitchell GA, Miziorko HM: Modeling of a mutation responsible for human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency implicates histidine 233 as an active site residue. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 4;271(40):24604-9. [PubMed ]
4. Mitchell GA, Ozand PT, Robert MF, Ashmarina L, Roberts J, Gibson KM, Wanders RJ, Wang S, Chevalier I, Plochl E, Miziorko H: HMG CoA lyase deficiency: identification of five causal point mutations in codons 41 and 42, including a frequent Saudi Arabian mutation, R41Q. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Feb;62(2):295-300. [PubMed ]
5. Muroi J, Yorifuji T, Uematsu A, Shigematsu Y, Onigata K, Maruyama H, Nobutoki T, Kitamura A, Nakahata T: Molecular and clinical analysis of Japanese patients with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA lyase (HL) deficiency. Hum Genet. 2000 Oct;107(4):320-6. [PubMed ]

1. ATP-citrate
2. pro-S--lyase
3. Citrate cleavage enzyme

MSAKAISEQTGKELLYKFICTTSAIQNRFKYARVTPDTDWARLLQDHPWLLSQNLVVKPD
QLIKRRGKLGLVGVNLTLDGVKSWLKPRLGQEATVGKATGFLKNFLIEPFVPHSQAEEFY
VCIYATREGDYVLFHHEGGVDVGDVDAKAQKLLVGVDEKLNPEDIKKHLLVHAPEDKKEI
LASFISGLFNFYEDLYFTYLEINPLVVTKDGVYVLDLAAKVDATADYICKVKWGDIEFPP
PFGREAYPEEAYIADLDAKSGASLKLTLLNPKGRIWTMVAGGGASVVYSDTICDLGGVNE
LANYGEYSGAPSEQQTYDYAKTILSLMTREKHPDGKILIIGGSIANFTNVAATFKGIVRA
IRDYQGPLKEHEVTIFVRRGGPNYQEGLRVMGEVGKTTGIPIHVFGTETHMTAIVGMALG
HRPIPNQPPTAAHTANFLLNASGSTSTPAPSRTASFSESRADEVAPAKKAKPAMPQDSVP
SPRSLQGKSTTLFSRHTKAIVWGMQTRAVQGMLDFDYVCSRDEPSVAAMVYPFTGDHKQK
FYWGHKEILIPVFKNMADAMRKHPEVDVLINFASLRSAYDSTMETMNYAQIRTIAIIAEG
IPEALTRKLIKKADQKGVTIIGPATVGGIKPGCFKIGNTGGMLDNILASKLYRPGSVAYV
SRSGGMSNELNNIISRTTDGVYEGVAIGGDRYPGSTFMDHVLRYQDTPGVKMIVVLGEIG
GTEEYKICRGIKEGRLTKPIVCWCIGTCATMFSSEVQFGHAGACANQASETAVAKNQALK
EAGVFVPRSFDELGEIIQSVYEDLVANGVIVPAQEVPPPTVPMDYSWARELGLIRKPASF
MTSICDERGQELIYAGMPITEVFKEEMGIGGVLGLLWFQKRLPKYSCQFIEMCLMVTADH
GPAVSGAHNTIICARAGKDLVSSLTSGLLTIGDRFGGALDAAAKMFSKAFDSGIIPMEFV
NKMKKEGKLIMGIGHRVKSINNPDMRVQILKDYVRQHFPATPLLDYALEVEKITTSKKPN
LILNVDGLIGVAFVDMLRNCGSFTREEADEYIDIGALNGIFVLGRSMGFIGHYLDQKRLK
QGLYRHPWDDISYVLPEHMSM

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )

• ADP + phosphate + acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate = ATP + citrate + CoA

• CoA_binding (PF02629 )
• Ligase_CoA (PF00549 )

• None

• None

ATGTCGGCCAAGGCAATTTCAGAGCAGACGGGCAAAGAACTCCTTTACAAGTTCATCTGT
ACCACCTCAGCCATCCAGAATCGGTTCAAGTATGCTCGGGTCACTCCTGACACAGACTGG
GCCCGCTTGCTGCAGGACCACCCCTGGCTGCTCAGCCAGAACTTGGTAGTCAAGCCAGAC
CAGCTGATCAAACGTCGTGGAAAACTTGGTCTCGTTGGGGTCGACCTCACTCTGGATGGG
GTCAAGTCCTGGCTGAAGCCACGGCTGGGACAGGAAGCCACAGTTGGCAAGGCCACAGGC
TTCCTCAAGAACTTTCTGATCGAGCCCTTCGCCCCCCACAGTCAGGCTGAGGAGTTCTAT
GTCTGCATCTATGCCACCCGAGAAGGGGACTACGTCCTGTTCCACCACGAGGGGGGTGTG
GACGTGGGTGATGTGGACGCCAAGGCCCAGAAGCTGCTTGTTGGCGTGGATGAGAAACTG
AATCCTGAGGACATCAAAAAACACCTGTTGGTCCACGCCCCTGACGACAAGAAAGAAATT
CTGGCCAGTTTTATCTCCGGCCTCTTCAATTTCTACGAGGACTTGTACTTCACCTACCTC
GAGATCAATCCCCTTGTAGTGACCAAAGATGGAGTCTATGTCCTTGACTTGGCGGCCAAG
GTGGACGCCACTGCCGACTACATCTGCAAAGTGAAGTGGGGTGACATCGAGTTCCCTCCC
CCCTTCGGGCGGGTGGCATATCCAGAGGAAGCCTACATTGCAGACCTCGATGCCAAAAGT
GGGGCAAGCCTGAAGCTGACCTTGCTGAACCCCAAAGGGAGGATCTGGACCATGGTGGCC
GGGGGTGGCGCCTCTGTCGTGTACAGCGATACCATCTGTGATCTAGGGGGTGTCAACGAG
CTGGCAAACTATGGGGAGTACTCAGGCGCCCCCAGCGAGCAGCAGACCTATGACTATGCC
AAGACTATCCTCTCCCTCATGACCCGAGAGAAGCACCCAGATGGCAAGATCCTCATCATT
GGAGGCAGCATCGCAAACTTCACCAACGTGGCTGCCACGTTCAAGGGCATCGTGAGAGCA
ATTCGAGATTACCAGGGCCCCCTGAAGGAGCACGAAGTCACAATCTTTGTCCGAAGAGGT
GGCCCCAACTATCAGGAGGGCTTACGGGTGATGGGAGAAGTCGGGAAGACCACTGGGATC
CCCATCCATGTCTTTGGCACAGAGACTCACATGACGGCCATTGTGGGCATGGCCTGGGCA
CCGGCCATCCCCAACCAGCCACCCACAGCGGCCCACACTGCAAACTTTCTCCTCAACGCC
CAGCGGGAGACATCGACTCCAGCCCCCAGCAGGACAGCATCTTTTTATGAGTCCATGGTC
GATGAGGTCAGGGCCGATGAGGTGGCGCCTGCAAAGAAGGCCAAGCCTGCCATGCCACAA
GATTCAGTCCCAAGTCCAAGATCCCTGCAAGGAAAGAGCACCACCCTCTTCAGCCGCCAC
ACCAAGGCCATTGTGTGGGGCATGCAGACCCGGGCCGTGCAAGGCATGCTGGACTTTGAC
TATGTCTGCTCCCGAGACGAGCCCTCAGTGGCTGCCATGGTCTATCCTTTCACTGGGGAC
CACAAGCAGAAGTTTTACTGGGGGCACAAAGAGATCCTGATCCCTGTCTTCAAGAACATG
GCTGATGCCATGAGGAAGCACCCGGAGGTAGATGTGCTCATCAACTTTGCCTCTCTCCGC
TCTGCCTATGACAGCACCATGGAGACCATGAACTATGCCCAGATCCGGACCATCGCCATC
ATAGCTGAAGGCATCCCTGAGGCCCTCACGAGAAAGCTGATCAAGAAGGCGGACCAGAAG
GGAGTGACCATCATCGGACCTGCCACTGTTGGAGGCATCAAGCCTGGGTGCTTTAAGATT
GGCAACACAGGTGGGATGCTGGACAACATCCTGGCCTCCAAACTGTACCCCCAGGCAGCT
GTGGCCTATGTCTCACGTTCCGGAGGCATGTCCAACGAGCTCAACAATATCATCTCTCGG
ACCACGGATGGCGTCTATGAGGGCGTGGCCATTGGTGGGGACAGGTACCCGGGCTCCACA
TTCATGGATCATGTGTTACGCTATCAGGACACTCCAGGAGTCAAAATGATTGTGGTTCTT
GGAGAGATTGGGGGCACTGAGGAATATAAGATTTCCCGGGGCATCAAGGAGGGCCGCCTC
ACTAAGCCCATCGTCTGCTGGTGCATCGGGACGTGTGCCACCATGTTCTCCTCTGAGGTC
CAGTTTGGCCATGCTGGAGCTTGTGCCAACCAGGCTTCTGAAACTGCAGTAGCCAAGAAC
CAGGCTTTGAAGGAAGCAGGAGTGTTTGTGCCCCGGAGCTTTGATGAGCTTGGAGAGATC
ATCCAGTCTGTATACGAAGATCTCGTGGCCAATGGAGTCATTGTACCTGCCCAGGAGGTG
CCGCCCCCAACCGTGCCCATGGACTACTCCTGGGCCAGGGAGCTTGGTTTGATCCGCAAA
CCTGCCTCGTTCATGACCAGCATCTGCGATGAGCGAGGACAGGAGCTCATCTACGCGGGC
ATGCCCATCACTGAGGTCTTCAAGGAAGAGATGGGCATTGGCGGGGCCCTCGGCCTCCTC
TGGTTCCAGAAAAGGTTGCCTAAGTACTCTTGCCAGTTCATTGAGATGTGTCTGATGGTG
ACAGCTGATCACGGGCCAGCCGTCTCTGGAGCCCACAACACCATCATTTGTGCGCGCACC
GCGGTGGAGCTGGTCTCCAGCCTCACCTCGGGGCTGCTCACCATCGGGGATCGGTTTGGG
GGTGCCTTGGATGCAGCAGCCAAGATGTTCAGTAAAGCCTTTGACAGTGGCATTATCCCC
ATGGAGTTTGTGAACAAGATGAAGAAGGAAGGGAAGCTGATCATGGGCATTGGTCACCGA
GTGAAGTCGATAAACAACCCAGACATGCGAGTGCAGATCCTCAAAGATTACGTCAGGCAG
CACTTCCCTGCCACTCCTCTGCTCGATTATGCACTGGAAGTAGAGAAGATTACCACCTCG
AAGAAGCCAAATCTTATCCTGAATGTAGATGGTCTCATCGGAGTCGCATTTGTAGACATG
CTTAGAAACTGTGGGTCCTTTACTCGGGAGGAAGCTGATGAATATATTGACATTGGAGCC
CTCAATGGCATCTTTGTGCTGGGAAGGAGTATGGGGTTCATTGGACACTATCTTGATCAG
AAGAGGCTGAAGCAGGGGCTGTATCGTCATCCGTGGGATGATATTTCATATGTTCTTCCG
GAACACATGAGCATGTAA

1. Elshourbagy NA, Near JC, Kmetz PJ, Wells TN, Groot PH, Saxty BA, Hughes SA, Franklin M, Gloger IS: Cloning and expression of a human ATP-citrate lyase cDNA. Eur J Biochem. 1992 Mar 1;204(2):491-9. [PubMed ]

1. Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase
2. Acetyl CoA transferase-like protein

MNAGSDPVVIVSAARTIIGSFNGALAAVPVQDLGSTVIKEVLKRATVAPEDVSEVIFGHV
LAAGCGQNPVRQASVGAGIPYSVPAWSCQMICGSGLKAVCLAVQSIGIGDSSIVVAGGME
NMSKAPHLAYLRTGVKIGEMPLTDSILCDGLTDAFHNCHMGITAENVAKKWQVSREDQDK
VAVLSQNRTENAQKAGHFDKEIVPVLVSTRKGLIEVKTDEFPRHGSNIEAMSKLKPYFLT
DGTGTVTPANASGINDGAAAVVLMKKSEADKRGLTPLARIVSWSQVGVEPSIMGIGPIPA
IKQAVTKAGWSLEDVDIFEINEAFAAVSAAIVKELGLNPEKVNIEGGAIALGHPLGASGC
RILVTLLHTLERMGRSRGVAALCIGGGMGIAMCVQRE

• Benzoate Degradation via CoA Ligation (map00632 )
• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Fatty Acid Elongation In Mitochondria (map00062 )
• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• Lysine Degradation (map00310 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )
• Synthesis and Degradation of Ketone Bodies (map00072 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• 2 acetyl-CoA = CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA

• Thiolase_C (PF02803 )
• Thiolase_N (PF00108 )

• 1-26

ATGAATGCAGGCTCAGATCCTGTGGTCATCGTCTCGGCGGCGCGGACCATCATAGGTTCC
TTCAATGGTGCCTTAGCTGCTGTTCCTGTCCAGGACCTGGGCTCCACTGTCATCAAAGAA
GTCTTGAAGAGGGCCACTGTGGCTCCGGAAGATGTGTCTGAGGTCATCTTTGGACATGTC
TTGGCAGCAGGCTGTGGGCAGAATCCTGTTAGACAAGCCAGTGTGGGTGCAGGAATTCCC
TACTCTGTTCCAGCATGGAGCTGCCAGATGATCTGTGGGTCAGGCCTAAAAGCTGTGTGC
CTTGCAGTCCAGTCAATAGGGATAGGAGACTCCAGCATTGTGGTTGCAGGAGGCATGGAA
AATATGAGCAAGGCTCCTCACTTGGCTTACTTGAGAACAGGAGTAAAGATAGGTGAGATG
CCACTGACTGACAGTATACTCTGTGATGGTCTTACAGATGCATTTCACAACTGTCATATG
GGTATTACAGCTGAAAATGTAGCCACAAAATGGCAAGTGAGTAGAGAAGATCAGGACAAG
GTTGCAGTTCTGTCCCAGAACAGGACAGAGAATGCACAGAAAGCTGGCCATTTTGACAAA
GAGATTGTACCAGTTTTGGTGTCAACTAGAAAAGGTCTTATTGAAGTTAAAACAGATGAG
TTTCCTCGCCATGGGAGCAACATAGAAGCCATGTCCAAGCTAAAGCCTTACTTTCTTACT
GATGGAACGGGAACAGTCACCCCAGCCAATGCTTCAGGAATAAATGATGGTGCTGCAGCT
GTTGCTCTTATGAAGAAGTCAGAAGCTGATAAACGTGGGCTTACACCTTTAGCACGGATA
GTTTCCTGGTCCCAAGTGGGTGTGGAGCCTTCCATTATGGGAATAGGACCAATTCCAGCC
ATAAAGCAAGCTGTTACAAAAGCAGGTTGGTCACTGGAAGATGTTGACATATTTGAAATC
AATGAAGCCTTTGCAGCTGTCTCTGCTGCAATAGTTAAAGAACTTGGATTAAACCCAGAG
AAGGTCAATATTGAAGGAGGGGCTATAGCCTTGGGCCACCCTCTTGGAGCATCTGGCTGT
CGAATTCTTGTGACCCTGTTACACACACTGGAGAGAATGGGCAGAAGTCGTGGTGTTGCA
GCCCTGTGCATTGGGGGTGGGATGGGAATAGCAATGTGTGTTCAGAGAGAATGA

1. Song XQ, Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Miyazawa S, Hashimoto T, Orii T: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of complementary DNA for human hepatic cytosolic acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 May 30;201(1):478-85. [PubMed ]
2. Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, Edwards CA, Ashurst JL, Wilming L, Jones MC, Horton R, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Gilbert JG, Clamp ME, Bethel G, Milne S, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews TD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beare DM, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bray-Allen S, Brook J, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford DC, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clark G, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley V, Collier RE, Collins JE, Colman LK, Corby NR, Coville GJ, Culley KM, Dhami P, Davies J, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AE, Evans KA, Faulkner L, Francis MD, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori MJ, Gilby LM, Gillson CJ, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Grant M, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths M, Hall R, Halls KS, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Heathcott R, Holmes SJ, Howden PJ, Howe KL, Howell GR, Huckle E, Humphray SJ, Humphries MD, Hunt AR, Johnson CM, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan SJ, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd CR, Lloyd DM, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Maslen GL, Matthews L, McCann OT, McLaren SJ, McLay K, McMurray A, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Niblett D, Nickerson T, Novik KL, Oliver K, Overton-Larty EK, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Phillimore B, Phillips S, Plumb RW, Porter KM, Ramsey Y, Ranby SA, Rice CM, Ross MT, Searle SM, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Skuce CD, Smith S, Smith M, Spraggon L, Squares SL, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tamlyn-Hall G, Tester J, Theaker AJ, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, White SS, Whitehead SL, Whittaker H, Wild A, Willey DJ, Wilmer TE, Wood JM, Wray PW, Wyatt JC, Young L, Younger RM, Bentley DR, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Dunham I, Rogers J, Beck S: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. Nature. 2003 Oct 23;425(6960):805-11. [PubMed ]

1. Spermidine/spermine N(1- acetyltransferase 2
2. Polyamine N-acetyltransferase 2

MASVRIREAKEGDCGDILRLIRELAEFEKLSDQVKISEEALRADGFGDNPFYHCLVAEIL
PAPGKLLGPCVVGYGIYYFIYSTWKGRTIYLEDIYVMPEYRGQGIGSKIIKKVAEVALDK
GCSQFRLAVLDWNQRAMDLYKALGAQDLTEAEGWHFFCFQGEATRKLAGK

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• acetyl-CoA + an alkane-alpha,omega -diamine = CoA + an N-acetyldiamine

• Acetyltransf_1 (PF00583 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTTCCGTGCGGATCCGAGAGGCCAAGGAGGGAGACTGTGGAGATATCCTGAGGCTG
ATTCGGGAGCTAGCCGAATTCGAAAAACTCTCGGATCAGGTGAAGATCAGTGAAGAAGCC
CTGAGAGCAGATGGCTTTGGAGACAATCCTTTCTATCACTGTTTGGTAGCAGAGATTCTT
CCAGCGCCCGGGAAGCTACTGGGGCCCTGCGTGGTGGGCTATGGGATATACTATTTCATC
TACAGTACATGGAAGGGACGCACCATTTATCTGGAGGATATCTATGTGATGCCAGAATAT
CGGGGTCAAGGGATTGGTTCCAAAATAATCAAAAAGGTGGCTGAGGTGGCCTTGGATAAG
GGCTGCTCCCAATTCCGCCTGGCCGTCCTGGACTGGAACCAGAGGGCCATGGACTTGTAC
AAGGCCCTAGGAGCCCAAGATCTGACGGAAGCTGAGGGCTGGCACTTCTTCTGCTTTCAA
GGAGAGGCAACGAGAAAGTTGGCAGGAAAGTGA

1. Chen Y, Vujcic S, Liang P, Diegelman P, Kramer DL, Porter CW: Genomic identification and biochemical characterization of a second spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase. Biochem J. 2003 Aug 1;373(Pt 3):661-7. [PubMed ]

1. MCD

MRGFGPGLTARRLLPLRLPPRPPGPRLASGQAAGALERAMDELLRRAVPPTPAYELREKT
PAPAEGQCADFVSFYGGLAETAQRAELLGRLARGFGVDHGQVAEQSAGVLHLRQQQREAA
VLLQAEDRLRYALVPRYRGLFHHISKLDGGVRFLVQLRADLLEAQALKLVEGPDVREMNG
VLKGMLSEWFSSGFLNLERVTWHSPCEVLQKISEAEAVHPVKNWMDMKRRVGPYRRCYFF
SHCSTPGEPLVVLHVALTGDISSNIQAIVKEHPPSETEEKNKITAAIFYSISLTQQGLQG
VELGTFLIKRVVKELQREFPHLGVFSSLSPIPGFTKWLLGLLNSQTKEHGRNELFTDSEC
KEISEITGGPINETLKLLLSSSEWVQSEKLVRALQTPLMRLCAWYLYGEKHRGYALNPVA
NFHLQNGAVLWRINWMADVSLRGITGSCGLMANYRYFLEETGPNSTSYLGSKIIKASEQV
LSLVAQFQKNSKL

• Beta Alanine Metabolism (map00410 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )

• malonyl-CoA = acetyl-CoA + CO2

• MCD (PF05292 )

• None

• None

ATGGACGAGCTGCTGCGCCGCGCGGTGCCGCCGACGCCGGCCTACGAGCTGCGCGAGAAG
ACACCGGCGCCCGCCGAGGGTCAGTGCGCGGACTTCGTGAGCTTCTACGGTGGGCTGGCC
GAGACGGACCAGCGGGCCGAACTGCTGGGCCGCCTGGCGCGGGGCTTCGGCGTGGACCAC
GGCCAGGTGGCGGAGCAGAGCGCCGGCGTGCTCCATCTGCGCCAGCAGCAGCGGGAGGCG
GCGGTGCTGCTGCAGGCCGAGGACCGGCTGCGCTACGCGCTGGTGCCGCGCTATCGCGGC
CTCTTCCACCACATCAGCAAGCTGGACGGCGGCGTGCGCTTCCTGGTGCAGCTGCGGGCC
GACCTGCTGGAGGCGCAGGCCCTCAAGCTGGTGGAGGGGCCGGACGTCCGGGAAATGAAT
GGGGTGCTGAAAGGAATGCTCTCAGAATGGTTTTCCTCCGGGTTCCTGAACCTAGAACGG
GTTACCTGGCATTCACCGTGTGAAGTGCTTCAGAAAATCAGTGAGGCTGAGGCTGTGCAT
CCTGTAAAAAACTGGATGGACATGAAGCGCCGCGTTGGGCCCTACAGAAGGTGTTACTTC
TTTTCTCACTGTTCGACCCCTGGGGAGCCCCTGGTCGTTTTGCACGTGGCACTGACTGGT
GACATCTCCAGCAACATCCAGGCAATCGTGAAGGAACATCCTCCATCAGAAACAGAAGAG
AAGAACAAAATCACTGCTGCGATCTTTTATTCCATCAGCTTGACCCAGCAGGACTCCAAG
GGGTGGAGCTGGGAACATTCCTCAATAAAGCGAGTCGTCAAGGAGTTGCAGAGAGAGTTT
CCTCACCTTGGGGTGTTTTCAAGTCTGTCACCTATACCTGGTTTCACCAAATGGCTTCTG
GGGCTTCTGAACTCGCAAACGAAGGAGCATGGGAGGAATGAACTCTTTACAGATTCGGAA
TGTAAGGAAATCTCGGAGATCACAGGTGGCCCCATTAACGAGACCCTCAAGCTCCTCCTC
AGCAGCAGCGAGTGGGTGCAGTCGGAGAAGCTGGTGCGGGCGCTGCAGACTCCGCTGATG
AGGCTGTGCGCCTGGTACCTGTATGGAGAGAAGCACCGCGGCTACGCGCTGAACCCCGTG
GCCAACTTCCACCTGCAGAACGGGGCGGTGCTGTGGCGCATCAACTGGATGGCGGATGTG
AGCCTCAGAGGCATCACCGGCTCCTGCGGCCTGATGGCCAACTACCGCTACTTCCTGGAG
GAGACGGGCCCCAACAGCACCTCCTACCTCGGCTCCAAGATCATCAAAGCCTCTGAGCAG
GTCCTCAGCCTAGTGGCCCAGTTTCAAAAGAACAGCAAGCTCTGA

1. FitzPatrick DR, Hill A, Tolmie JL, Thorburn DR, Christodoulou J: The molecular basis of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Aug;65(2):318-26. [PubMed ]
2. Sacksteder KA, Morrell JC, Wanders RJ, Matalon R, Gould SJ: MCD encodes peroxisomal and cytoplasmic forms of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase and is mutated in malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1999 Aug 27;274(35):24461-8. [PubMed ]
3. Gao J, Waber L, Bennett MJ, Gibson KM, Cohen JC: Cloning and mutational analysis of human malonyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase. J Lipid Res. 1999 Jan;40(1):178-82. [PubMed ]

1. ACC-beta[Includes: Biotin carboxylase

MVLLLCLSCLIFSCLTFSWLKIWGKMTDSKPITKSKSEANLIPSQEPFPASDNSGETPQR
NGEGHTLPKTPSQAEPASHKGPKDAGRRRNSLPPSHQKPPRNPLSSSDAAPSPELQANGT
GTQGLEATDTNGLSSSARPQGQQAGSPSKEDKKQANIKRQLMTNFILGSFDDYSSDEDSV
AGSSRESTRKGSRASLGALSLEAYLTTGEAETRVPTMRPSMSGLHLVKRGREHKKLDLHR
DFTVASPAEFVTRFGGDRVIEKVLIANNGIAAVKCMRSIRRWAYEMFRNERAIRFVVMVT
PEDLKANAEYIKMADHYVPVPGGPNNNNYANVELIVDIAKRIPVQAVWAGWGHASENPKL
PELLCKNGVAFLGPPSEAMWALGDKIASTVVAQTLQVPTLPWSGSGLTVEWTEDDLQQGK
RISVPEDVYDKGCVKDVDEGLEAAERIGFPLMIKASEGGGGKGIRKAESAEDFPILFRQV
QSEIPGSPIFLMKLAQHARHLEVQILADQYGNAVSLFGRDCSIQRRHQKIVEEAPATIAP
LAIFEFMEQCAIRLAKTVGYVSAGTVEYLYSQDGSFHFLELNPRLQVEHPCTEMIADVNL
PAAQLQIAMGVPLHRLKDIRLLYGESPWGVTPISFETPSNPPLARGHVIAARITSENPDE
GFKPSSGTVQELNFRSSKNVWGYFSVAATGGLHEFADSQFGHCFSWGENREEAISNMVVA
LKELSIRGDFRTTVEYLINLLETESFQNNDIDTGWLDYLIAEKVQAEKPDIMLGVVCGAL
NVADAMFRTCMTDFLHSLERGQVLPADSLLNLVDVELIYGGVKYILKVARQSLTMFVLIM
NGCHIEIDAHRLNDGGLLLSYNGNSYTTYMKEEVDSYRITIGNKTCVFEKENDPTVLRSP
SAGKLTQYTVEDGGHVEAGSSYAEMEVMKMIMTLNVQERGRVKYIKRPGAVLEAGCVVAR
LELDDPSKVHPAEPFTGELPAQQTLPILGEKLHQVFHSVLENLTNVMSGFCLPEPVFSIK
LKEWVQKLMMTLRHPSLPLLELQEIMTSVAGRIPAPVEKSVRRVMAQYASNITSVLCQFP
SQQIATILDCHAATLQRKADREVFFINTQSIVQLVQRYRSGIRGYMKTVVLDLLRRYLRV
EHHFQQAHYDKCVINLREQFKPDMSQVLDCIFSHAQVAKKNQLVIMLIDELCGPDPSLSD
ELISILNELTQLSKSEHCKVALRARQILIASHLPSYELRHNQVESIFLSAIDMYGHQFCP
ENLKKLILSETTIFDVLPTFFYHANKVVCMASLEVYVRRGYIAYELNSLQHRQLPDGTCV
VEFQFMLPSSHPNRMTVPISITNPDLLRHSTELFMDSGFSPLCQRMGAMVAFRRFEDFTR
NFDEVISCFANVPKDTPLFSEARTSLYSEDDCKSLREEPIHILNVSIQCADHLEDEALVP
ILRTFVQSKKNILVDYGLRRITFLIAQEKEFPKFFTFRARDEFAEDRIYRHLEPALAFQL
ELNRMRNFDLTAVPCANHKMHLYLGAAKVKEGVEVTDHRFFIRAIIRHSDLITKEASFEY
LQNEGERLLLEAMDELEVAFNNTSVRTDCNHIFLNFVPTVIMDPFKIEESVRYMVMRYGS
RLWKLRVLQAEVKINIRQTTTGSAVPIRLFITNESGYYLDISLYKEVTDSRSGNIMFHSF
GNKQGPQHGMLINTPYVTKDLLQAKRFQAQTLGTTYIYDFPEMFRQALFKLWGSPDKYPK
DILTYTELVLDSQGQLVEMNRLPGGNEVGMVAFKMRFKTQEYPEGRDVIVIGNDITFRIG
SFGPGEDLLYLRASEMARAEGIPKIYVAANSGARIGMAEEIKHMFHVAWVDPEDPHKGFK
YLYLTPQDYTRISSLNSVHCKHIEEGGESRYMITDIIGKDDGLGVENLRGSGMIAGESSL
AYEEIVTISLVTCRAIGIGAYLVRLGQRVIQVENSHIILTGASALNKVLGREVYTSNNQL
GGVQIMHYNGVSHITVPDDFEGVYTILEWLSYMPKDNHSPVPIITPTDPIDREIEFLPSR
APYDPRWMLAGRPHPTLKGTWQSGFFDHGSFKEIMAPWAQTVVTGRARLGGIPVGVIAVE
TRTVEVAVPADPANLDSEAKIIQQAGQVWFPDSAYKTAQAIKDFNREKLPLMIFANWRGF
SGGMKDMYDQVLKFGAYIVDGLRQYKQPILIYIPPYAELRGGSWVVIDATINPLCIEMYA
DKESRGGVLEPEGTVEIKFRKKDLIKSMRRIDPAYKKLMEQLGEPDLSDKDRKDLEGRLK
AREDLLLPIYHQVAVQFADFHDTPGRMLEKGVISDILEWKTARTFLYWRLRRLLLEDQVK
QEILQASGELSHVHIQSMLRRWFVETEGAVKAYLWDNNQVVVQWLEQHWQAGDGPRSTIR
ENITYLKHDSVLKTIRGLVEENPEVAVDCVIYLSQHISPAERAQVVHLLSTMDSPAST

• Fatty Acid Biosynthesis (map00061 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )
• Tetracycline biosynthesis (map00253 )

• ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA

• ACC_central (PF08326 )
• Biotin_carb_C (PF02785 )
• Biotin_lipoyl (PF00364 )
• Carboxyl_trans (PF01039 )
• CPSase_L_chain (PF00289 )
• CPSase_L_D2 (PF02786 )

• 1-24

ATGGTCTTGCTTCTTTGTCTATCTTGTCTGATTTTCTCCTGTCTGACCTTTTCCTGGTTA
AAAATCTGGGAGAAAATGACGGACTCCAAGCCGATCACCAAGAGTAAATCAGAAGCAAAC
CTCATCCCGAGCCAGGAGCCCTTTCCAGCCTCTGATAACTCAGGGGAGACACCGCAGAGA
AATGGGGAGGGCCACACTCTGCACAAAGACACCCAGCCAGGCCGAGCCCAGCCTCCCACA
AAGGCCCAAAGATCCGGTCGGCGGAGAAACTCCCTACCACCCTCCCGCCAGAAGCCCCCA
AGAAACCCCCTTTCTTCCAGTGACGCAGCACCCTCCCCAGAGCTTCAAGCCAACGGGACT
GGGACACAAGGTCTGGAGGCCACAGATACCAATGGCCTGTCCTCCTCAGCCAGGCCCCAG
GGCAGCAAGCTGGTCCCCTCCAAAGAAGACAAGAAGCAGGCAAACATCAAGAGGCAGCTG
ATGACCAACTTCATCCTGGGCTCTTTTGATGACTACTCCTCCGACGAGGACTCTGTTGCT
GGCTCATCTCGTGAGTCTACCCGGAAGGGCAGCCGGGCCAGCTTGGGGGCCCTGTCCCTG
GAGGCTTATCTGACCACAGGTGAAGCTGAGACCCGCGTCCCCACTATGAGGCCGAGCATG
TCGGGACTCCACCTGGTGAAGAGGGGACGGGAACACAAGAAGCTGGACCTGCACAGAGAC
TTTACCGTGGCTTCTCCCGCTGAGTTTGTCACACGCTTTGGGGGGGATCGGGTCATCGAG
AAGGTGCTTATTGCCAACAACGGGATTGCCGCTGTGAAGTGCATGCGCTCCATCCGCAGG
TGGGCCTATGAGATGTTCCGCAACGAGCGGGCCATCCGGTTTGTTCGCATGGTGACCCCC
GAGGACCTTAAGGCCAACGCAGAGTACATCAAGATGGCGGATCATTACGGGCCCGCCCCA
GGAGGGCCCAATAACAACAACTATGCCAACGTGGAGCTGATTGTGGACATTGCCAAGAGA
ATCCCGTTGCAGGCGGTGTGGGCTGGCTGGGGCCATGCTTTAGAAAACCCTAAACTTCCG
GAGCTGCTGTGCAAGAATGGAGTTGCTTTCTTAGGCCCTCCCAGGTTGAGGCCAATGGTG
GGTCTAGGAGATAAGATCGCCTCCACCGTTGTCGCCCAGACGCTACAGGTCCCAACCCTG
CCCAGGAGTGGAAGCGCCCTGACAGTGGAGTGGACAGAAGATGATCTGCAGCAGGGAAAA
AGAATCAGTGTCCCAGAAGATGTTTATGACAAGGGTTGCGTGAAAGACGTAGATGAGGGC
TTGGAGGCAGCAGAAAGAATTGGTTTTCCATTGATGATCAAAGCTTCTGAAGGTGGCGGA
GGGAAGGGAATCCGGGAAACTGAGAGTGCGGAGGACTTCCCGATCCTTTTCAGACAAGTA
CAGAGTGAGATCCCAGGCTCGCCCATCTTTCTCATGAAGCTGGCCCAGCACGCCCGTCAC
CTGGAAGTTCAGATCCTCGCTGACCAGTATGGGAATGCTGTGTCTCTGTTTGGTCGCGAC
TGCTCCATCCAGCGGCGGCATCAGAAGATCGTTGAGGAAGCACCGGCCACCATCGCGCCG
CTGGCCATATTCGAGTTCATGGAGCAGTGTGCCATTCGCCTGGCCAAGACCGTGGGCTAT
GTGAGTGCAGGGACAGTGGAATACCTCTATAGTCAGGATGGTAGCTTCCACTTCTTGGAG
CTGAATCCTCGCTTGCAGGTGGAACATCCCTGCACAGAAATGATTGCTGACGTTAATCTG
CCGGCCGCCCAGCTACAGATCGCCATGGGTGCCCCACTGCACCGGCTGAAAGATATCCGG
CTTCTGTATGGAGAGTCACCCTGGGGAGACTCCCCAATTTCTTTTGAAAACTCAGCTCAT
CTCCCCTGCCCCCGAGGCCACGTCATTGCCACCAGAATCACCAGCGAAAACCCAGACGAG
GGTTTTAAGCCGAGCTCCGGGACTGTCCAGGAACTGAATTTCCGGAGCAGCAAGAACGTC
TGGGGTTACTTCACGGTGGCCGCTACTGGAGGCCTGCACGAGTTTGCGATTTCCCAGTTT
GGGCACTGCTTCTCCTGGGGAGAGAACCGGAAAGAGGCCATTTCGAACATGGTGGTGGCT
TTGAAGGAACTGTCCCTCCGAGGCGACTTTAGGACTACCGTGGAATACCTCATTAACCTC
CTGGAGACCGAGAGCTTCCAGAACAACTACATCGACACCGGGTGGTTGGACTACCTCATT
GCTGAGAAAGTGCAAAAGAAACCGAATATCATGCTTGGGGTGGTATGCGGGGCCCTTGAA
CGTGGAGATGCGATGTTCAGAACGTGCATGACAGATTTCTTACACTCCCTGGAAAGGGGC
CAGGTCCTCCCAGCGGATTCACTACTGAACCTCGTAGATGTGGAATTAATTTACGAGGGT
GTAAAGTACATTCTAAAGGTGACCCGGCAGTCTCTGACCATGTTCGTTCTCATCATGAAT
GGCTGCCACATCGAGATTGATGCCCACCGGCTGAATGATGGGGGGCTCCTGCTCTCCTAC
AATGGGAACAGCTACACCACCTACATGAAGGAAGAGGTTGACAGTTACCGTACCATCGGC
AATAAGACGTGTGTTTTTGAGAAGGAGAACGATCCTACAGTCCTGAGATCCCCCTCGGCT
GGGAAGCTGACACAGATCACAGTGGAGGATGGGGGCCACGTTGAGGCTGGGAGACGCTAC
GCTGAGATGGAGGTGATGAAGATGATCATGACCCTGAACGTTCAGGAAAGAGGCCGGGTG
AAGTACATCAAGCGTCCAGGTGCGGTGCTGGAAGCAGGCTGCGTGGTGGCCAGGCTGGAG
CTCGATGACCCTTCTAAAGTCCACCCGGCTGAACCGTTCACAGGAGAACTCCCTGCCCAG
CAGAACACTGCCGACCTCGGAAAGAAACTGCACAGGGTCTTCCACAGCGTCCTGGGAAGC
CTCACCAACGTCATGAGTGGCTTTTGTCTGCCAGAGCCGTTTTTTAGCATAAAGCTGAAG
GAGTGGGTGCAGAAGCTCATGATGACCCTCCGGCACCCGTCACTGCTGCTGGACGTGCAG
GAGATCATGACCAGTCGTGCAGGCCGCATCCCCCCCCCTGTTGAGAAGTCTGTCCGCAAG
GTGATGGCCCAGTATGCCAGCAACATCACCTCGGTGCTGTGCCAGTTCCCCAGCCAGCAG
ATAGCCACCATCCTGGACTGCCATGCAGCCACCCTGCAGCGGAAGGCTGATCGAGAGGTC
TTCTTCATCAACACCCAGAGCATGGTGCAGTTGGTCCAGAGGTACCGAAGTGGAATCCGC
GGTCATATGAAAACAGTGGTGATCGATCTCTTGAGAAGATACTTGCGTGTTGAGACCATT
TTCGGCAAGGCAAGAGATGCTGATGCCAACTCCAGTGGGATGGTGGGGGGCGTGAGGAGC
CTGAGCTTTACCTCTGTGTGGGTGGTTTTGTCTCCCCCAGCCCACTACGACAAGTGTGTG
ATAAACCTCAGGGAACAGTTCAAGCCAGACATGTCCCAGGTGCTGGACTGCATCTTCTCC
CACGCACAGGTGACCAAGAAGAACCAGCTGGTGATCATGTTGATCGATGAGCTGTGTGGC
CCAGACCCTTCCCTGTCGGACGAGCTGATCTCCATCCTCAACGAGCTCACTCAGCTGAGC
AAAAGCGAGCACTGCAAAGTGGCCCTCAGAGCCCGGCAGATCCTGATCGCCTCCCCCTCC
TACGAGCTGCGGCATAACCAGGTGGAGTCCATTTTCCTGTCTGCCATTGACATGTACGGC
CACCAGTTCTGCCCCGAGAACCTCCAGAAATTAATACTTTCGGAAACAACCATCTTCGAC
GTCCTGAATACTTTCTTCTATCACGCAAACAAAGTCGTGTGCATGGCGTCCTTGGAGGTT
TACGTGGGGGGGGCTTACATCGCCTATGTGTTAAACAGCCTGCAGCACCGGCAGCTCCCG
GACGGCACCTGCGTGGTAGAATTCCAGTTCATGCTGCCGTCCTCCCACCCAAACCGGATG
ACCGTGCCCATCAGCATCACCAACCCTGACCTGCTGAGGCACACGACAGAGCTCTTCATG
GACAGCGGCTTCTCCCCACTGTGCCAGCGCATGGGAGCCATGGTAGCCTTCAGGAGATTC
GAGGACTTCACCAGAAATTTTGATGAAGTCATCTCTTGCTTCGCCAACGTGCCGAAAGAC
CCCCCCCTCTTCAGCGAGGCCCGCACCTCCCTATACTCCGAGGATGACTGCAAGAGCCTC
AGAGAAGAGCCCATCCACATTCTGAATGTGTCCATCCAGTGTGCGGACCACCTGGAGGAT
GAGGCACTGGTGCCGATTTTACGTACATTCGTACAGTCCAAGAAAAATATCCTTGTGGAT
TATGGACTCCGACGAATCCCATTCTTGATTGCCCAAGAGAAAGAATTTCCCAAGTTTTTC
ACATTCAGAGCAAGAGATGAGTTTGCAGAAGATCGCATTTACCGTCACTTGGAACCTGCC
CTGGCTTTCCAGCTGGAACTCAACCGGATGCGTAACTTCGATCTGACCGCCGTGCCCTGT
GCCAACCACAAGATGCACCTTTACCTGGGTGCTGCCAAGGTGGAAGGAAGGTATGAAGTG
ACGGACCATAGGTTCTTCATCCGTGCCATCATCAGGCACTCTGACCTGATCACAAAGGAA
GCCTCCTTCGAATACCTGCAGAACGAGGGTGAGCGGCTGCTCCTGGAGGCCATGGACGAG
CTGGAGGTGGCGTTCAATAACACCAACGTGCGCACCGACTGCAACCACATCTTCCTCAAC
TTCGTGCCCACTGTCATCATGGACCCCAACAAGATCGAGGAGTCCGTGCGCTACATGGTT
ATGCGCTACGGCAGCCGGCTGTGGAAACTCCGTGTGCTACAGGCTGAGGTCAAGATCAAC
ATCCGCCAGACCACCACCGGCAGTGCCGTTCCCATCCGCCTGTTCATCACCAATGAGTCG
GGCTACTACCTGGACATCAGCCTCTACAAAGAAGTGACTGACTCCAGATCTGGAAATATC
ATGTTTCACTCCTTCGGCAACAAGCAAGGGCCCCAGCACGGGATGCTGATCAATACTCCC
TACGTCACCAAGGATCTGCTCCAGGCCAAGCGATTCCAGGCCCAGACCCTGGGAACCACC
TACATCTATGACTTCCCGGAAATGTTCAGGCAGGCTCTCTTTAAACTGTGGGGCTCCCCA
GACAAGTATCCCAAAGACATCCTGACATACACTGAATTAGTGTTGGACTCTCAGGGCCAG
CTGGTGGAGATGAACCGACTTCCTGGTGGAAATGAGGTGGGCATGGTGGCCTTCAAAATG
AGGTTTAAGACCCAGGAGTACCCGGAAGGACGGGATGTGATCGTCATCGGCAATGACATC
ACCTTTCGCATTGGATCCTTTGGCCCTGGAGAGGACCTTCTGTACCTGCGGGCATCCGAG
ATGGCCCGGGCAGAGGCGATTCCCAAAATTTACGTGGCAGCCAACAGTGGCGCCCGTATT
GGCATGGCAGAGGAGATCAAACACATGTTCCACGTGGCTTGGGTGGACCCAGAAGACCCC
CACAAAGGATTTAAATACCTGTACCTGACTCCCCAAGACTACACCAGAATCAGCTCCCTG
AACTCCGTCCACTGTAAACACATCGAGGAAGGAGGAGAGTCCAGATACATGATCACGGAT
ATCATCGGGAAGGATGATGGCTTGGGCGTGGAGAATCTGAGGGGCTCAGGCATGATTGCT
GGGGAGTCCTCTCTGGCTTACGAAGAGATCGTCACCATTAGCTTGGTGACCTGCCGAGCC
ATTGGGATTGGGGCCTACTTGGTGAGGCTGGGCCAGCGAGTGATCCAGGTGGAGAATTCC
CACATCATCCTCACAGGAGCAAGTGCTCTCAACAAGGTCCTGGGAAGAGAGGTCTACACA
TCCAACAACCAGCTGGGTGGCGTTCAGATCATGCATTACAATGGTGTCTCCCACATCACC
GTGCCAGATGACTTTGAGGGGGTTTATACCATCCTGGAGTGGCTGTCCTATATGCCAAAG
GATAATCACAGCCCTGTCCCTATCATCACACCCACTGACCCCATTGACAGAGAAATTGAA
TTCCTCCCATCCAGAGCTCCCTACGACCCCCGGTGGATGCTTGCAGGAAGGCCTCACCCA
ACTCTGAAGGGAACGTGGCAGAGCGGATTCTTTGACCACGGCAGTTTCAAGGAAATCATG
GCACCCTGGGCGCAGACCGTGGTGACAGGACGAGCAAGGCTTGGGGGGATTCCCGTGGGA
GTGATTGCTGTGGAGACACGGACTGTGGAGGTGGCAGTCCCTGCAGACCCTGCCAACCTG
GATTCTGAGGCCAAGATAATTCAGCAGGCAGGACAGGTGTGGTTCCCAGACTCAGCCTAC
AAAACCGCCCAGGCCATCAAGGACTTCAACCGGGAGAAGTTGCCCCTGATGATCTTTGCC
AACTGGAGGGGGTTCTCCGGTGGCATGAAAGACATGTATGACCAGGTGCTGAAGTTTGGA
GCCTACATCGTGGACGGCCTTAGACAATACAAACAGCCCATCCTGATCTATATCCGCCCT
ATGCGGGAGCTCCGGGGAGGCTCCTGGGTGGTCATAGATGCCACCATCAACCCGCTGTGC
ATAGAAATGTATGCAGACAAAGAGAGCAGGGGTGGTGTTCTGGAACCAGAGGGGACAGTG
GAGATTAAGTTCCGAAAGGAAGATCTGATAAAGTCCATGAGAAGGATCGATCCAGCTTAC
AAGAAGCTCATGGAACAGCTAGGGGAACCTGATCTCTCCGACAAGGACCGAAAGGACCTG
GAGGGCCGGCTAAAGGCTCGCGAGGACCTGCTGCTCCCCATCTACCACCAGGTGGCGGTG
CAGTTCGCCGACTTCCATGACACACCCGGCCGGATGCTGGAGAAGGGCGTCATATCTGAC
ATCCTGGAGTGGAAGACCGCACGCACCTTCCTGTATTGGCGTCTGCGCCGCCTCCTCCTG
GAGGACCAGGTCAAGCAGGAGATCCTGCAGGCCAGCGGGGAGCTGAGTCACGTGCATATC
CAGTCCATGCTGCGTCGCTGGTTCGTGGAGACGGAGGGGGCTGTCAAGGCCTACTTGTGG
GACAACAACCAGGTGGTTGTGCAGTGGCTGGAACAGCACTGGCAGGCAGGGGATGGCCCG
CGCTCCACCATCCGTGAGAACATCACGTACCTGAAGCACGACTCTGTCCTCAAGACCATC
CGAGGCCTGGTTGAAGAAAACCCCGAGGTGGCCGTGGACTGTGTGATATACCTGAGCCAG
CACATCAGCCCAGCTGAGCGGGCGCAGGTCGTTCACCTGCTGTCTACCATGGACAGCCCG
GCCTCCACCTGA

1. Abu-Elheiga L, Almarza-Ortega DB, Baldini A, Wakil SJ: Human acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2. Molecular cloning, characterization, chromosomal mapping, and evidence for two isoforms. J Biol Chem. 1997 Apr 18;272(16):10669-77. [PubMed ]
2. Widmer J, Fassihi KS, Schlichter SC, Wheeler KS, Crute BE, King N, Nutile-McMenemy N, Noll WW, Daniel S, Ha J, Kim KH, Witters LA: Identification of a second human acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene. Biochem J. 1996 Jun 15;316 ( Pt 3):915-22. [PubMed ]

1. Pyruvic carboxylase
2. PCB

MLKFRTVHGGLRLLGIRRTSTAPAASPNVRRLEYKPIKKVMVANRGEIAIRVFRACTELG
IRTVAIYSEQDTGQMHRQKADEAYLIGRGLAPVQAYLHIPDIIKVAKENNVDAVHPGYGF
LSERADFAQACQDAGVRFIGPSPEVVRKMGDKVEARAIAIAAGVPVVPGTDAPITSLHEA
HEFSNTYGFPIIFKAAYGGGGRGMRVVHSYEELEENYTRAYSEALAAFGNGALFVEKFIE
KPRHIEVQILGDQYGNILHLYERDCSIQRRHQKVVEIAPAAHLDPQLRTRLTSDSVKLAK
QVGYENAGTVEFLVDRHGKHYFIEVNSRLQVEHTVTEEITDVDLVHAQIHVAEGRSLPDL
GLRQENIRINGCAIQCRVTTEDPARSFQPDTGRIEVFRSGEGMGIRLDNASAFQGAVISP
HYDSLLVKVIAHGKDHPTAATKMSRALAEFRVRGVKTNIAFLQNVLNNQQFLAGTVDTQF
IDENPELFQLRPAQNRAQKLLHYLGHVMVNGPTTPIPVKASPSPTDPVVPAVPIGPPPAG
FRDILLREGPEGFARAVRNHPGLLLMDTTFRDAHQSLLATRVRTHDLKKIAPYVAHNFSK
LFSMENWGGATFDVAMRFLYECPWRRLQELRELIPNIPFQMLLRGANAVGYTNYPDNVVF
KFCEVAKENGMDVFRVFDSLNYLPNMLLGMEAAGSAGGVVEAAISYTGDVADPSRTKYSL
QYYMGLAEELVRAGTHILCIKDMAGLLKPTACTMLVSSLRDRFPDLPLHIHTHDTSGAGV
AAMLACAQAGADVVDVAADSMSGMTSQPSMGALVACTRGTPLDTEVPMERVFDYSEYWEG
ARGLYAAFDCTATMKSGNSDVYENEIPGGQYTNLHFQAHSMGLGSKFKEVKKAYVEANQM
LGDLIKVTPSSKIVGDLAQFMVQNGLSRAEAEAQAEELSFPRSVVEFLQGYIGVPHGGFP
EPFRSKVLKDLPRVEGRPGASLPPLDLQALEKELVDRHGEEVTPEDVLSAAMYPDVFAHF
KDFTATFGPLDSLNTRLFLQGPKIAEEFEVELERGKTLHIKALAVSDLNRAGQRQVFFEL
NGQLRSILVKDTQAMKEMHFHPKALKDVKGQIGAPMPGKVIDIKVVAGAKVAKGQPLCVL
SAMKMETVVTSPMEGTVRKVHVTKDMTLEGDDLILEIE

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + pyruvate + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + oxaloacetate

• Biotin_carb_C (PF02785 )
• Biotin_lipoyl (PF00364 )
• CPSase_L_chain (PF00289 )
• CPSase_L_D2 (PF02786 )
• HMGL-like (PF00682 )
• PYC_OADA (PF02436 )

• 1-21

ATGCTGAAGTTCCGAACAGTCCATGGGGGCCTGAGGCTCCTGGGAATCCGCCGAACCTCC
ACCGCCCCCGCTGCCTCCCCAAATGTCCGGCGCCTGGAGTATAAGCCCATCAAGAAAGTC
ATGGTGGCCAACAGAGGTGAGATTGCCATCCGTGTGTTCCGGGCCTGCACGGAGCTGGGC
ATCCGCACCGTAGCCATCTACTCTGAGCAGGACACGGGCCAGATGCACCGGCAGAAAGCA
GATGAAGCCTATCTCATCGGCCGCGGCCTGGCCCCCGTGCAGGCCTACCTGCACATCCCA
GACATCATCAAGGTGGCCAAGGAGAACAACGTAGATGCAGTGCACCCTGGCTACGGGTTC
CTCTCTGAGCGAGCGGACTTCGCCCAGGCCTGCCAGGATGCAGGGGTCCGGTTTATTGGG
CCAAGCCCAGAAGTGGTCCGCAAGATGGGAGACAAGGTGGAGGCCCGGGCCATCGCCATT
GCTGCGGGTGTTCCCGTTGTCCCTGGCACAGATGCCCCCATCACGTCCCTGCATGAGGCC
CACGAGTTCTCCAACACCTACGGCTTCCCCATCATCTTCAAGGCGGCCTATGGGGGTGGA
GGGCGTGGCATGAGGGTGGTGCACAGCTACGAGGAGCTGGAGGAGAATTACACCCGGGCC
TACTCAGAGGCTCTGGCCGCCTTTGGGAATGGGGCGCTGTTTGTGGAGAAGTTCATCGAG
AAGCCACGGCACATCGAGGTGCAGATCTTGGGGGACCAGTATGGGAACATCCTGCACCTG
TACGAGCGAGACTGCTCCATCCAGCGGCGGCACCAGAAGGTGGTCGAGATTGCCCCCGCC
GCCCACCTGGACCCGCAGCTTCGGACTCGGCTCACCAGCGACTCTGTGAAACTCGCTAAA
CAGGTGGGCTACGAGAACGCAGGCACCGTGGAGTTCCTGGTGGACAGGCACGGCAAGCAC
TACTTCATCGAGGTCAACTCCCGCCTGCAGGTGGAGCACACGGTCACAGAGGAGATCACC
GACGTAGACCTGGTCCATGCTCAGATCCACGTGGCTGAGGGCAGGAGCCTACCCGACCTG
GGCCTGCGGCAGGAGAACATCCGCATCAACGGGTGTGCCATCCAGTGCCGGGTCACCACC
GAGGACCCCGCGCGCAGCTTCCAGCCGGACACCGGCCGCATTGAGGTGTTCCGGAGCGGA
GAGGGCATGGGCATCCGCCTGGATAATGCTTCCGCCTTCCAAGGAGCCGTCATCTCGCCC
CACTACGACTCCCTGCTGGTCAAAGTCATTGCCCACGGCAAAGACCACCCCACGGCCGCC
ACCAAGATGAGCAGGGCCCTTGCGGAGTTCCGCGTCCGAGGTGTGAAGACCAACATCGCC
TTCCTGCAGAATGTGCTCAACAACCAGCAGTTCCTGGCAGGCACTGTGGACACCCAGTTC
ATCGACGAGAACCCAGAGCTGTTCCAGCTGCGGCCTGCACAGAACCGGGCCCAAAAGCTG
TTGCACTACCTCGGCCATGTCATGGTAAACGGTCCAACCACCCCGATTCCCGTCAAGGCC
AGCCCCAGCCCCACGGACCCCGTTGTCCCTGCAGTGCCCATAGGCCCGCCCCCGGCTGGT
TTCAGAGACATCCTGCTGCGAGAGGGGCCTGAGGGCTTTGCTCGAGCTGTGCGGAACCAC
CCGGGGCTGCTGCTGATGGACACGACCTTCAGGGACGCCCACCAGTCACTGCTGGCCACT
CGTGTGCGCACCCACGATCTCAAAAAGATCGCCCCCTATGTTGCCCACAACTTCAGCAAG
CTCTTCAGCATGGAGAACTGGGGAGGAGCCACGTTTGACGTCGCCATGCGCTTCCTGTAT
GAGTGCCCCTGGCGGCGGCTGCAGGAGCTCCGGGAGCTCATCCCCAACATCCCTTTCCAG
ATGCTGCTGCGGGGGGCCAATGCTGTGGGCTACACCAACTACCCAGACAACGTGGTCTTC
AAGTTCTGTGAAGTGGCCAAAGAGAATGGCATGGATGTCTTCCGTGTGTTTGACTCCCTC
AACTACTTGCCCAACATGCTGCTGGGCATGGAGGCGGCAGGAAGTGCCGGAGGCGTGGTG
GAGGCTGCCATCTCATACACGGGCGACGTGGCCGACCCCAGCCGCACCAAGTACTCACTG
CAGTACTACATGGGCTTGGCCGAAGAGCTGGTGCGAGCTGGCACCCACATCCTGTGCATC
AAGGACATGGCCGGGCTGCTGAAGCCCACGGCCTGCACCATGCTGGTCAGCTCCCTCCGG
GACCGCTTCCCCGACCTCCCACTGCACATCCACACCCACGACACGTCAGGGGCAGGCGTG
GCAGCCATGCTGGCCTGTGCCCAGGCTGGAGCTGATGTGGTGGATGTGGCAGCTGATTCC
ATGTCTGGGATGACTTCACAGCCCAGCATGGGGGCCCTGGTGGCCTGTACCAGAGGGACT
CCCCTGGACACAGAGGTGCCCATGGAGCGCGTGTTTGACTACAGTGAGTACTGGGAGGGG
GCTCGGGGACTGTACGCGGCCTTCGACTGCACGGCCACCATGAAGTCTGGCAACTCGGAC
GTGTATGAAAATGAGATCCCAGGGGGCCAGTACACCAACCTGCACTTCCAGGCCCACAGC
ATGGGGCTTGGCTCCAAGTTCAAGGAGGTCAAGAAGGCCTATGTGGAGGCCAACCAGATG
CTGGGCGATCTCATCAAGGTGACGCCCTCCTCCAAGATCGTGGGGGACCTGGCCCAGTTT
ATGGTGCAGAATGGATTGAGCCGGGCAGAGGCCGAAGCTCAGGCGGAAGAGCTGTCCTTT
CCCCGCTCCGTGGTGGAGTTCCTGCAGGGCTACATCGGTGTCCCCCATGGGGGGTTCCCC
GAACCCTTTCGCTCTAAGGTACTGAAGGACCTGCCAAGGGTGGAGGGGCGGCCTGGAGCC
TCCCTCCCTCCCCTGGATCTGCAGGCACTGGAGAAGGAGCTGGTAGACCGGCATGGGGAG
GAGGTGACGCCGGAAGATGTGCTCTCAGCAGCTATGTACCCCGATGTGTTTGCCCACTTC
AAGGACTTCACTGCCACCTTTGGCCCCCTGGATAGCCTGAATACTCGCCTCTTCCTGCAG
GGACCCAAGATCGCAGAGGAGTTTGAGGTGGAGCTGGAGCGGGGCAAGACGCTGCACATC
AAAGCCCTGGCCGTGAGCGACCTGAACCGGGCCGGCCAGAGGCAGGTCTTCTTTGAGCTC
AATGGGCAGCTGCGGTCCATCTTGGTCAAGGACACCCAGGCCATGAAGGAGATGCACTTC
CACCCCAAGGCCCTAAAGGACGTGAAGGGCCAGATCGGGGCGCCCATGCCTGGGAAGGTG
ATAGACATCAAAGTGGTGGCAGGGGCCAAGGTGGCCAAGGGCCAGCCCCTGTGTGTGCTC
AGTGCCATGAAGATGGAGACTGTGGTGACCTCACCCATGGAGGGTACTGTCCGCAAGGTT
CATGTGACCAAGGACATGACACTGGAAGGTGACGACCTCATCCTGGAGATCGAGTGA

1. Wexler ID, Du Y, Lisgaris MV, Mandal SK, Freytag SO, Yang BS, Liu TC, Kwon M, Patel MS, Kerr DS: Primary amino acid sequence and structure of human pyruvate carboxylase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Oct 21;1227(1-2):46-52. [PubMed ]
2. MacKay N, Rigat B, Douglas C, Chen HS, Robinson BH: cDNA cloning of human kidney pyruvate carboxylase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Jul 29;202(2):1009-14. [PubMed ]
3. Lamhonwah AM, Quan F, Gravel RA: Sequence homology around the biotin-binding site of human propionyl-CoA carboxylase and pyruvate carboxylase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1987 May 1;254(2):631-6. [PubMed ]
4. Freytag SO, Collier KJ: Molecular cloning of a cDNA for human pyruvate carboxylase. Structural relationship to other biotin-containing carboxylases and regulation of mRNA content in differentiating preadipocytes. J Biol Chem. 1984 Oct 25;259(20):12831-7. [PubMed ]
5. Carbone MA, MacKay N, Ling M, Cole DE, Douglas C, Rigat B, Feigenbaum A, Clarke JT, Haworth JC, Greenberg CR, Seargeant L, Robinson BH: Amerindian pyruvate carboxylase deficiency is associated with two distinct missense mutations. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Jun;62(6):1312-9. [PubMed ]
6. Wexler ID, Kerr DS, Du Y, Kaung MM, Stephenson W, Lusk MM, Wappner RS, Higgins JJ: Molecular characterization of pyruvate carboxylase deficiency in two consanguineous families. Pediatr Res. 1998 May;43(5):579-84. [PubMed ]

1. Arylamide acetylase 1
2. Monomorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferase
3. MNAT
4. N- acetyltransferase type 1
5. NAT-1

MDIEAYLERIGYKKSRNKLDLETLTDILQHQIRAVPFENLNIHCGDAMDLGLEAIFDQVV
RRNRGGWCLQVNHLLYWALTTIGFETTMLGGYVYSTPAKKYSTGMIHLLLQVTIDGRNYI
VDAGFGRSYQMWQPLELISGKDQPQVPCVFRLTEENGFWYLDQIRREQYIPNEEFLHSDL
LEDSKYRKIYSFTLKPRTIEDFESMNTYLQTSPSSVFTSKSFCSLQTPDGVHCLVGFTLT
HRRFNYKDNTDLIEFKTLSEEEIEKVLKNIFNISLQRKLVPKHGDRFFTI

• acetyl-CoA + an arylamine = CoA + an N-acetylarylamine

• Acetyltransf_2 (PF00797 )

• None

• None

ATGGACATTGAAGCATATCTTGAAAGAATTGGCTATAAGAAGTCTAGGAACAAATTGGAC
TTGGAAACATTAACTGACATTCTTCAACACCAGATCCGAGCTGTTCCCTTTGAGAACCTT
AACATCCATTGTGGGGATGCCATGGACTTAGGCTTAGAGGCCATTTTTGATCAAGTTGTG
AGAAGAAATCGGGGTGGATGGTGTCTCCAGGTCAATCATCTTCTGTACTGGGCTCTGACC
ACTATTGGTTTTGAGACCACGATGTTGGGAGGGTATGTTTACAGCACTCCAGCCAAAAAA
TACAGCACTGGCATGATTCACCTTCTCCTGCAGGTGACCATTGATGGCAGGAACTACATT
GTCGATGCTGGGTTTGGACGCTCATACCAGATGTGGCAGCCTCTGGAGTTAATTTCTGGG
AAGGATCAGCCTCAGGTGCCTTGTGTCTTCCGTTTGACGGAAGAGAATGGATTCTGGTAT
CTAGACCAAATCAGAAGGGAACAGTACATTCCAAATGAAGAATTTCTTCATTCTGATCTC
CTAGAAGACAGCAAATACCGAAAAATCTACTCCTTTACTCTTAAGCCTCGAACAATTGAA
GATTTTGAGTCTATGAATACATACCTGCAGACATCTCCATCATCTGTGTTTACTAGTAAA
TCATTTTGTTCCTTGCAGACCCCAGATGGGGTTCACTGTTTGGTGGGCTTCACCCTCACC
CATAGGAGATTCAATTATAAGGACAATACAGATCTAATAGAGTTCAAGACTCTGAGTGAG
GAAGAAATAGAAAAAGTGCTGAAAAATATATTTAATATTTCCTTGCAGAGAAAGCTTGTG
CCCAAACATGGTGATAGATTTTTTACTATTTAG

1. Blum M, Grant DM, McBride W, Heim M, Meyer UA: Human arylamine N-acetyltransferase genes: isolation, chromosomal localization, and functional expression. DNA Cell Biol. 1990 Apr;9(3):193-203. [PubMed ]
2. Ohsako S, Deguchi T: Cloning and expression of cDNAs for polymorphic and monomorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferases from human liver. J Biol Chem. 1990 Mar 15;265(8):4630-4. [PubMed ]
3. Vatsis KP, Weber WW: Structural heterogeneity of Caucasian N-acetyltransferase at the NAT1 gene locus. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1993 Feb 15;301(1):71-6. [PubMed ]
4. Doll MA, Jiang W, Deitz AC, Rustan TD, Hein DW: Identification of a novel allele at the human NAT1 acetyltransferase locus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Apr 28;233(3):584-91. [PubMed ]
5. Butcher NJ, Ilett KF, Minchin RF: Functional polymorphism of the human arylamine N-acetyltransferase type 1 gene caused by C190T and G560A mutations. Pharmacogenetics. 1998 Feb;8(1):67-72. [PubMed ]
6. Lo-Guidice JM, Allorge D, Chevalier D, Debuysere H, Fazio F, Lafitte LJ, Broly F: Molecular analysis of the N-acetyltransferase 1 gene (NAT1*) using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment-single strand conformation polymorphism assay. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Jun;10(4):293-300. [PubMed ]
7. Ebisawa T, Deguchi T: Structure and restriction fragment length polymorphism of genes for human liver arylamine N-acetyltransferases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Jun 28;177(3):1252-7. [PubMed ]
8. Delomenie C, Goodfellow GH, Krishnamoorthy R, Grant DM, Dupret JM: Study of the role of the highly conserved residues Arg9 and Arg64 in the catalytic function of human N-acetyltransferases NAT1 and NAT2 by site-directed mutagenesis. Biochem J. 1997 Apr 1;323 ( Pt 1):207-15. [PubMed ]
9. Hughes NC, Janezic SA, McQueen KL, Jewett MA, Castranio T, Bell DA, Grant DM: Identification and characterization of variant alleles of human acetyltransferase NAT1 with defective function using p-aminosalicylate as an in-vivo and in-vitro probe. Pharmacogenetics. 1998 Feb;8(1):55-66. [PubMed ]
10. Lin HJ, Probst-Hensch NM, Hughes NC, Sakamoto GT, Louie AD, Kau IH, Lin BK, Lee DB, Lin J, Frankl HD, Lee ER, Hardy S, Grant DM, Haile RW: Variants of N-acetyltransferase NAT1 and a case-control study of colorectal adenomas. Pharmacogenetics. 1998 Jun;8(3):269-81. [PubMed ]

1. 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase
2. Delta-aminolevulinate synthase
3. Delta-ALA synthetase
4. ALAS-H

MESVVRRCPFLSRVPQAFLQKAGKSLLFYAQNCPKMMEVGAKPAPRALSTAAVHYQQIKE
TPPASEKDKTAKAKVQQTPDGSQQSPDGTQLPSGHPLPATSQGTASKCPFLAAQMNQRGS
SVFCKASLELQEDVQEMNAVRKEVAETSAGPSVVSVKTDGGDPSGLLKNFQDIMQKQRPE
RVSHLLQDNLPKSVSTFQYDRFFEKKIDEKKNDHTYRVFKTVNRRAHIFPMADDYSDSLI
TKKQVSVWCSNDYLGMSRHPRVCGAVMDTLKQHGAGAGGTRNISGTSKFHVDLERELADL
HGKDAALLFSSCFVANDSTLFTLAKMMPGCEIYSDSGNHASMIQGIRNSRVPKYIFRHND
VSHLRELLQRSDPSVPKIVAFETVHSMDGAVCPLEELCDVAHEFGAITFVDEVHAVGLYG
ARGGGIGDRDGVMPKMDIISGTLGKAFGCVGGYIASTSSLIDTVRSYAAGFIFTTSLPPM
LLAGALESVRILKSAEGRVLRRQHQRNVKLMRQMLMDAGLPVVHCPSHIIPVRVADAAKN
TEVCDELMSRHNIYVQAINYPTVPRGEELLRIAPTPHHTPQMMNYFLENLLVTWKQVGLE
LKPHSSAECNFCRRPLHFEVMSEREKSYFSGLSKLVSAQA

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• succinyl-CoA + glycine = 5-aminolevulinate + CoA + CO2

• Aminotran_1_2 (PF00155 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGAGTGTTGTTCGCCGCTGCCCATTCTTATCCCGAGTCCCCCAGGCCTTTCTGCAG
AAAGCAGGCAAATCTCTGTTGTTCTATGCCCAAAACTGCCCCAAGATGATGGAAGTTGGG
GCCAAGCCAGCCCCTCGGGCATTGTCCACTGCAGCAGTACACTACCAACAGATCAAAGAA
ACCCCTCCGGCCAGTGAGAAAGACAAAACTGCTAAGGCCAAGGTCCAACAGACTCCTGAT
GGATCCCAGCAGAGTCCAGATGGCACACAGCTTCCGTCTGGACACCCCTTGCCTGCCACA
AGCCAGGGCACTGCAAGCAAATGCCCTTTCCTGGCAGCACAGATGAATCAGAGAGGCAGC
AGTGTCTTCTGCAAAGCCAGTCTTGAGCTTCAGGAGGATGTGCAGGAAATGAATGCCGTG
AGGAAAGAGGTTGCTGAAACCTCAGCAGGCCCCAGTGTGGTTAGTGTGAAAACCGATGGA
GGGGATCCCAGTGGACTGCTGAAGAACTTCCAGGACATTATGCAAAAGCAAAGACCAGAA
AGAGTGTCTCATCTTCTTCAAGATAACTTGCCAAAATCTGTTTCCACTTTTCAGTATGAT
CGTTTCTTTGAGAAAAAAATTGATGAGAAAAAGAATGACCACACCTATCGAGTTTTTAAA
ACTGTGAACCGGCGAGCACACATCTTCCCCATGGCAGATGACTATTCAGACTCCCTCATC
ACCAAAAAGCAAGTGTCAGTCTGGTGCAGTAATGACTACCTAGGAATGAGTCGCCACCCA
CGGGTGTGTGGGGCAGTTATGGACACTTTGAAACAACATGGTGCTGGGGCAGGTGGTACT
AGAAATATTTCTGGAACTAGTAAATTCCATGTGGACTTAGAGCGGGAGCTGGCAGACCTC
CATGGGAAAGATGCCGCACTCTTGTTTTCCTCGTGCTTTGTGGCCAATGACTCAACCCTC
TTCACCCTGGCTAAGATGATGCCAGGCTGTGAGATTTACTCTGATTCTGGGAACCATGCC
TCCATGATCCAAGGGATTCGAAACAGCCGAGTGCCAAAGTACATCTTCCGCCACAATGAT
GTCAGCCACCTCAGAGAACTGCTGCAAAGATCTGACCCCTCAGTCCCCAAGATTGTGGCA
TTTGAAACTGTCCATTCAATGGATGGGGCGGTGTGCCCACTGGAAGAGCTGTGTGATGTG
GCCCATGAGTTTGGAGCAATCACCTTCGTGGATGAGGTCCACGCAGTGGGGCTTTATGGG
GCTCGAGGCGGAGGGATTGGGGATCGGGATGGAGTCATGCCAAAAATGGACATCATTTCT
GGAACACTTGGCAAAGCCTTTGGTTGTGTTGGAGGGTACATCGCCAGCACGAGTTCTCTG
ATTGACACCGTACGGTCCTATGCTGCTGGCTTCATCTTCACCACCTCTCTGCCACCCATG
CTGCTGGCTGGAGCCCTGGAGTCTGTGCGGATCCTGAAGAGCGCTGAGGGACGGGTGCTT
CGCCGCCAGCACCAGCGCAACGTCAAACTCATGAGACAGATGCTAATGGATGCCGGCCTC
CCTGTTGTCCACTGCCCCAGCCACATCATCCCTGTGCGGGTTGCAGATGCTGCTAAAAAC
ACAGAAGTCTGTGATGAACTAATGAGCAGACATAACATCTACGTGCAAGCAATCAATTAC
CCTACGGTGCCCCGGGGAGAAGAGCTCCTACGGATTGCCCCCACCCCTCACCACACACCC
CAGATGATGAACTACTTCCTTGAGAATCTGCTAGTCACATGGAAGCAAGTGGGGCTGGAA
CTGAAGCCTCATTCCTCAGCTGAGTGCAACTTCTGCAGGAGGCCACTGCATTTTGAAGTG
ATGAGTGAAAGAGAGAAGTCCTATTTCTCAGGCTTGAGCAAGTTGGTATCTGCTCAGGCC
TGA

1. Bishop DF: Two different genes encode delta-aminolevulinate synthase in humans: nucleotide sequences of cDNAs for the housekeeping and erythroid genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Dec 11;18(23):7187-8. [PubMed ]
2. Bawden MJ, Borthwick IA, Healy HM, Morris CP, May BK, Elliott WH: Sequence of human 5-aminolevulinate synthase cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Oct 26;15(20):8563. [PubMed ]

1. Transcription factor IIIC subunit delta
2. TF3C-delta
3. TFIIIC 90 kDa subunit
4. TFIIIC 90

MNTADQARVGPADDGPAPSGEEEGEGGGEAGGKEPAADAAPGPSAAFRLMVTRREPAVKL
QYAVSGLEPLAWSEDHRVSVSTARSIAVLELICDVHNPGQDLVIHRTSVPAPLNSCLLKV
GSKTEVAECKEKFAASKDPTVSQTFMLDRVFNPEGKALPPMRGFKYTSWSPMGCDANGRC
LLAALTMDNRLTIQANLNRLQWVQLVDLTEIYGERLYETSYRLSKNEAPEGNLGDFAEFQ
RRHSMQTPVRMEWSGICTTQQVKHNNESRDVGSVLLAVLFENGNIAVWQFQLPFVGKESI
SSCNTIESGITSPSVLFWWEYEHNNRKMSGLIVGSAFGPIKILPVNLKAVKGYFTLRQPV
ILWKEMDQLPVHSIKCVPLYHPYQKCSCSLVVAARGSYVFWRLLLISKAGLNLHNSHVTG
LHSLPIVSMTADKQNGTVYTCSSDGKVRQVIPIFTDVALKFEHQLIKLSDVFGSVRTHGI
AVKPCGAYLAIITTEGMINGLHPVNKNYQVQFVTLKTFEEAAAQLLESSVQNLFKQVDLI
DLVRWKILKDKHIPQFLQEALEKKIESSGVTYFWRFKLFLLRILYQSMQKTPSEALWKPT
HEDSKILLVDSPGMGNADDEQQEEGTSSKQVVKQGLQERSKEGDVEEPTDDSLPTTGDAG
GREPMEEKLLEIQGKIEAVEMHLTREHMKPVLGEVYLHTWITENTSIPTRGLCNFLMSDE
EYDDRTARVLIGHISKKMNKQTFPEHCSLCKEILPFTDRKQAVCSNGHIWLRCFLTYQSC
QSLIYRRCLLHDSIARHPAPEDPDWIKRLLQSPCPFCDSPVF

• acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetylhistone

• None

• None

ATGAACACGGCCGACCAGGCCAGGGTGGGGCCCGCGGACGACGGGCCTGCGCCGTCTGGG
GAGGAGGAGGGAGAGGGGGGCGGCGAGGCGGGCGGGAAGGAGCCAGCAGCGGACGCGGCC
CCGGGGCCCAGCGCTGCATTCCGCCTCATGGTGACTCGGCGGGAGCCGGCCGTGAAGCTG
CAGTATGCGGTGAGCGGCCTGGAACCGCTGGCTTGGTCCGAGGACCACCGCGTGTCTGTG
TCCACGGCCCGCAGCATCGCTGTGCTGGAGCTCATCTGCGACGTGCACAACCCGGGCCAG
GACCTGGTTATCCACCGCACCTCGGTGCCCGCACCGCTCAACAGCTGTCTCCTCAAAGTT
GGCTCAAAAACAGAAGTTGCTGAGTGCAAGGAGAAATTCGCCGCCTCCAAGGACCCCACG
GTCAGTCAGACTTTCATGTTGGATAGGGTGTTCAACCCTGAGGGGAAGGCTTTACCACCA
ATGAGAGGATTCAAGTACACCAGCTGGTCTCCCATGGGTTGCGATGCTAATGGCAGGTGC
CTCTTGGCAGCACTGACCATGGACAATCGCCTGACCATCCAGGCAAATCTCAACAGACTG
CAGTGGGTCCAGCTGGTTGACCTGACTGAGATCTATGGAGAACGTCTTTATGAGACCAGT
TACAGGCTCTCTAAAAATGAGGCCCCGGAAGGAAATCTCGGGGATTTTGCTGAGTTTCAG
AGGAGACACAGCATGCAGACCCCAGTCAGAATGGAGTGGTCGGGCATCTGTACCACCCAG
CAGGTCAAGCATAACAACGAAAGCCGGGACGTTGGCAGTGTGCTCCTGGCTGTCCTCTTT
GAAAACGGTAATATCGCCGTGTGGCAGTTTCAGCTGCCGTTTGTAGGAAAAGAATCCATC
TCTTCATGCAACACAATTGAGTCAGGAATCACCTCTCCCAGTGTATTGTTTTGGTGGGAA
TATGAGCACAATAATCGAAAAATGAGTGGCCTTATTGTGGGGAGTGCTTTTGGACCCATA
AAAATTCTTCCTGTCAATCTCAAAGCAGTCAAAGGCTATTTCACTTTAAGGCAGCCTGTT
ATCTTGTGGAAAGAAATGGACCAGTTACCTGTGCACAGTATCAAATGTGTGCCACTTTAT
CATCCTTACCAGAAGTGTAGTTGCAGCTTAGTAGTGGCTGCAAGAGGCTCTTATGTATTT
TGGCGTCTTCTTCTGATCTCCAAAGCAGGGCTGAATCTTCACAATTCCCATGTCACAGGC
CTTCACTCACTGCCAATTGTCTCCATGACTGCAGACAAACAGAATGGAACAGTCTATACT
TGCTCCAGTGACGGAAAGGTGAGGCAGGTGATTCCGATTTTCACAGATGTTGCATTGAAG
TTTGAACACCAGTTGATTAAACTCTCAGATGTGTTTGGCTCAGTGAGGACTCACGGGATA
GCAGTGAAGCCCTGCGGTGCATACCTGGCCATCATCACCACTGAGGGCATGATCAACGGC
CTCCACCCTGTTAACAAAAACTACCAGGTCCAATTTGTTACTCTCAAAACCTTTGAAGAA
GCAGCTGCTCAGCTCCTGGAATCTTCAGTTCAAAACCTTTTTAAGCAGGTAGATTTAATA
GACCTAGTACGCTGGAAGATTTTAAAAGATAAACATATCCCTCAATTTTTACAAGAAGCT
TTGGAAAAAAAGATTGAAAGCAGTGGAGTCACCTATTTTTGGCGTTTTAAGCTTTTCCTC
CTGAGGATTTTATATCAGTCAATGCAGAAAACCCCTTCAGAAGCCTTGTGGAAACCCACC
CATGAGGACTCAAAAATCTTACTAGTGGATTCGCCTGGGATGGGCAATGCTGACGATGAA
CAGCAGGAAGAAGGCACTTCTTCCAAACAGGTGGTGAAGCAAGGCCTGCAGGAGAGGAGC
AAGGAAGGAGATGTAGAGGAGCCCACTGATGACTCGCTCCCCACGACTGGAGATGCTGGA
GGCCGTGAGCCAATGGAAGAGAAACTCCTGGAAATCCAAGGGAAAATCGAAGCTGTGGAG
ATGCACTTGACCAGGGAACACATGAAGCCAGTCTTAGGAGAAGTGTATCTGCACACCTGG
ATCACAGAAAACACTAGCATCCCCACCCGCGGACTCTGTAACTTTTTAATGTCTGATGAA
GAGTATGATGACAGAACTGCACGGGTGCTGATTGGACATATCTCAAAGAAGATGAACAAA
CAGACTTTCCCTGAGCACTGTAGTTTGTGTAAAGAGATCTTGCCATTCACAGATCGCAAA
CAGGCAGTCTGTTCCAATGGCCACATTTGGCTCCGGTGCTTCTTAACCTACCAGTCCTGC
CAGAGTTTGATATATAGAAGGTGTTTGCTCCATGACAGCATTGCCCGGCATCCAGCTCCA
GAAGATCCCGACTGGATTAAGAGGTTACTGCAAAGCCCCTGCCCTTTCTGTGATTCTCCT
GTCTTCTAA

1. Hsieh YJ, Kundu TK, Wang Z, Kovelman R, Roeder RG: The TFIIIC90 subunit of TFIIIC interacts with multiple components of the RNA polymerase III machinery and contains a histone-specific acetyltransferase activity. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Nov;19(11):7697-704. [PubMed ]

1. Acyl-CoA thioesterase 12
2. Acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase 12
3. Cytoplasmic acetyl-CoA hydrolase 1
4. CACH-1
5. hCACH-1
6. START domain-containing protein 12
7. StARD12

MERPAPGEVVMSQAIQPAHATARGELSAGQLLKWIDTTACLAAEKHAGVSCVTASVDDIQ
FEETARVGQVITIKAKVTRAFSTSMEISIKVMVQDMLTGIEKLVSVAFSTFVAKPVGKEK
IHLKPVTLLTEQDHVEHNLAAERRKVRLQHEDTFNNLMKESSKFDDLIFDEEEGAVSTRG
TSVQSIELVLPPHANHHGNTFGGQIMAWMETVATISASRLCWAHPFLKSVDMFKFRGPST
VGDRLVFTAIVNNTFQTCVEVGVRVEAFDCQEWAEGRGRHINSAFLIYNAADDKENLITF
PRIQPISKDDFRRYRGAIARKRIRLGRKYVISHKEEVPLCIHWDISKQASLSDSNVEALK
KLAAKRGWEVTSTVEKIKIYTLEEHDVLSVWVEKHVGSPAHLAYRLLSDFTKRPLWDPHF
VSCEVIDWVSEDDQLYHITCPILNDDKPKDLVVLVSRRKPLKDGNTYTVAVKSVILPSVP
PSPQYIRSEIICAGFLIHAIDSNSCIVSYFNHMSASILPYFAGNLGGWSKSIEETAASCI
QFLENPPDDGFVSTF

• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• acetyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + acetate

• 4HBT (PF03061 )
• START (PF01852 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGCGGCCGGCGCCCGGCGAGGTGGTCATGAGCCAAGCCATCCAGCCGGCGCACGCC
ACTGCGCGCGGCGAGCTGAGCGCGGGGCAGCTGCTCAAGTGGATCGACACCACCGCCTGC
CTGGCGGCTGAGAAACATGCTGGAGTTTCCTGCGTTACAGCCTCAGTGGATGACATACAG
TTTGAGGAGACAGCTAGAGTTGGACAAGTTATAACCATCAAAGCAAAAGTTACTAGAGCA
TTCAGCACAAGCATGGAGATCAGTATCAAGGTCATGGTACAGGATATGCTCACTGGCATT
GAGAAGCTTGTTAGTGTGGCTTTCTCCACATTTGTAGCCAAACCAGTTGGAAAAGAAAAG
ATTCATTTAAAACCAGTCACACTTCTAACTGAACAAGATCATGTGGAACATAATCTGGCT
GCTGAGAGAAGGAAAGTTCGATTACAACATGAAGATACCTTTAACAATTTAATGAAGGAA
AGTAGCAAATTTGATGATCTCATTTTTGATGAAGAGGAAGGAGCGGTTTCCACAAGGGGC
ACCTCCGTTCAGAGCATTGAACTGGTCCTCCCACCCCATGCAAACCATCACGGAAATACA
TTTGGTGGCCAGATTATGGCGTGGATGGAGACAGTGGCTACTATTTCTGCAAGCCGCCTG
TGTTGGGCTCATCCCTTTCTGAAGTCCGTAGATATGTTTAAGTTCCGGGGACCATCTACA
GTTGGAGATCGTCTTGTCTTCACTGCCATTGTCAACAATACATTTCAGACCTGTGTTGAA
GTTGGAGTTCGCGTGGAGGCCTTTGACTGTCAGGAATGGGCCGAGGGCCGAGGGCGTCAC
ATCAACAGTGCTTTTCTCATTTACAATGCTGCTGATGATAAGGAAAATCTCATCACGTTT
CCCAGAATCCAACCCATTTCAAAGGATGATTTCAGACGCTATCGGGGAGCTATTGCACGC
AAGCGAATTCGCCTAGGCAGAAAATATGTTATTTCCCACAAAGAAGAGGTTCCACTTTGC
ATACACTGGGATATCAGCAAGCAGGCATCCCTGAGTGACAGCAATGTGGAGGCCCTCAAA
AAACTGGCAGCCAAAAGGGGTTGGGAGGTTACCAGCACTGTGGAAAAGATAAAAATATAT
ACTCTGGAAGAGCATGATGTTTTATCTGTTTGGGTTGAAAAGCACGTGGGAAGTCCAGCA
CATTTGGCTTATCGTCTCTTGTCTGACTTTACAAAGCGACCTTTGTGGGACCCCCATTTT
GTGTCCTGTGAAGTCATAGACTGGGTGAGTGAAGATGATCAGCTGTATCACATCACCTGT
CCTATACTGAATGATGACAAACCCAAAGACTTGGTAGTACTCGTATCACGAAGAAAACCC
CTCAAAGATGGTAACACTTACACAGTGGCAGTGAAGTCGGTCATTTTGCCATCGGTCCCC
CCGTCTCCACAGTACATCAGAAGTGAAATCATATGTGCCGGATTTCTCATCCATGCTATT
GACAGCAATTCATGCATCGTATCTTACTTTAACCATATGTCTGCTAGCATCCTTCCTTAC
TTTGCTGGAAATCTTGGTGGCTGGTCAAAATCCATTGAAGAAACAGCAGCCTCTTGTATA
CAGTTCTTAGAGAATCCTCCTGATGATGGGTTTGTAAGCACATTTTAA

1. CHOACTase
2. Choline acetylase
3. ChAT

MGLRTAKKRGLGGGGKWKREEGGGTRGRREVRPACFLQSGGRGDPGDVGGPAGNPGCSPH
PRAATRPPPLPAHTPAHTPEWCGAASAEAAEPRRAGPHLCIPAPGLTKTPILEKVPRKMA
AKTPSSEESGLPKLPVPPLQQTLATYLQCMRHLVSEEQFRKSQAIVQQFGAPGGLGETLQ
QKLLERQEKTANWVSEYWLNDMYLNNRLALPVNSSPAVIFARQHFPGTDDQLRFAASLIS
GVLSYKALLDSHSIPTDCAKGQLSGQPLCMKQYYGLFSSYRLPGHTQDTLVAQNSSIMPE
PEHVIVACCNQFFVLDVVINFRRLSEGDLFTQLRKIVKMASNEDERLPPIGLLTSDGRSE
WAEARTVLVKDSTNRDSLDMIERCICLVCLDAPGGVELSDTHRALQLLHGGGYSKNGANR
WYDKSLQFVVGRDGTCGVVCEHSPFDGIVLVQCTEHLLKHMTQSSRKLIRADSVSELPAP
RRLRWKCSPEIQGHLASSAEKLQRIVKNLDFIVYKFDNYGKTFIKKQKCSPDAFIQVALQ
LAFYRLHRRLVPTYESASIRRFQEGRVDNIRSATPEALAFVRAVTDHKAAVPASEKLLLL
KDAIRAQTAYTVMAITGMAIDNHLLALRELARAMCKELPEMFMDETYLMSNRFVLSTSQV
PTTTEMFCCYGPVVPNGYGACYNPQPETILFCISSFHSCKETSSSKFAKAVEESLIDMRD
LCSLLPPTESKPLATKEKATRPSQGHQP

• Phospholipid Synthesis (map00564 )

• acetyl-CoA + choline = CoA + O-acetylcholine

• Carn_acyltransf (PF00755 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGCTGAGGACAGCGAAGAAGAGGGGGCTTGGGGGAGGGGGGAAATGGAAGAGAGAG
GAGGGAGGAGGTACAAGAGGAAGGAGAGAAGTGCGGCCAGCTTGCTTTCTCCAGTCGGGT
GGCCGCGGGGACCCGGGCGACGTCGGAGGCCCTGCCGGGAACCCAGGCTGCAGCCCCCAC
CCCCGCGCTGCGACACGCCCCCCACCCCTTCCGGCTCACACCCCCGCCCACACTCCTGAG
TGGTGCGGTGCAGCGTCGGCCGAGGCAGCAGAGCCGAGGAGAGCAGGTCCACACCTCTGC
ATCCCTGCACCAGGACTCACCAAGACGCCCATCCTGGAAAAGGTCCCCCGTAAGATGGCA
GCAAAAACTCCCAGCAGTGAGGAGTCTGGGCTGCCCAAACTGCCCGTGCCCCCGCTGCAG
CAGACCCTGGCCACGTACCTGCAGTGCATGCGACACTTGGTGTCTGAGGAGCAGTTCAGG
AAGAGCCAGGCCATTGTGCAGCAGTTTGGGGCCCCTGGTGGCCTCGGCGAGACCCTGCAG
CAGAAACTCCTGGAGCGGCAGGAGAAGACAGCCAACTGGGTGTCTGAGTACTGGCTGAAT
GACATGTATCTCAACAACCGCCTGGCCCTGCCTGTCAACTCCAGCCCTGCCGTGATCTTT
GCTCGGCAGCACTTCCCTGGCACCGATGACCAGCTGAGGTTTGCAGCCAGCCTCATCTCT
GGTGTACTCAGCTACAAGGCCCTGCTGGACAGCCACTCCATTCCCACTGACTGTGCCAAA
CCGGAGCTGTCAGGGCAGCCCCTTTGCATGAAGCAATACTATGGGCTCTTCTCCTCCTAC
CGGCTCCCCGGCCATACCCAGGACACGCTGGTGGCTCAGAACAGCAGCATCATGCCGGAG
CCTGAGCACGTCATCGTAGCCTGCTGCAATCAGTTCTTTGTCTTGGATGTTGTCATTAAT
TTCCGCCGTCTCAGTGAGGGGGATCTGTTCACTCAGTTGAGAAAGATAGTCAAAATGGCT
TCCAACGAGGACGAGCGTTTGCCTCCAATTGGCCTGCTGACGTCTGACGGGAGGAGCGAG
TGGGCCGAGGCCAGGACGGTCCTCGTGAAAGACTCCACCAACCGGGACTCGCTGGACATG
ATTGAGCGCTGCATCTGCCTTGTATGCCTGGACGGCCCAGGAGGCGTGGAGCTCAGCGAC
ACCCACAGGGCACTCCAGCTCCTTCACGGCGGAGGCTACAGCAAGAACGGGGCCAATCGC
TGGTACGACAAGTCCCTGCAGTTTGTGGTGGGCCGAGACGCGACCTGCGGTGTGGTGTGC
GAACACTCCCCATTCGATGGCATCGTCCTGGTGCAGTGCACTGAGCATCTGCTCAAGCAC
ATGACGCAGAGCAGCAGGAAGCTGATCCGAGCAGACTCCGTCAGCGAGCTCCCCGCCCCC
CGGAGGCTGCGGTGGAAATGCTCCCCGGAAATTCAAGGCCACTTAGCCTCCTCGGCAGAA
AAACTTCAACGAATAGTAAAGAACCTTGACTTCATTGTCTATAAGTTTGACAACTATGGG
AAAACATTCATTAAGAAGCAGAAATGCAGCCCTGATGCCTTCATCCAGGTGGCCCTCCAG
CTGGCCTTCTACAGGCTCCACCGAAGACTGGTGCCCACCTACGAGAGCGCGTCCATCCGC
CGATTCCAGGAGGGACGCGTGGACAACATCAGATCGGCCACTCCAGAGGCACTGGCTTTT
GTGAGAGCCGTGACTGACCACAAGGCTGCTGTGCCAGCTTCTGAGAAGCTTCTGCTCCTG
AAGGATGCCATCCGTGCCCAGACTGCATACACAGTCATGGCCATAACAGGGATGGCCATT
GACAACCACCTGCTGGCACTGCGGGAGCTGGCCCGGGCCATGTGCAAGGAGCTGCCCGAG
ATGTTCATGGATGAAACCTACCTGATGAGCAACCGGTTTGTCCTCTCCACTAGCCAGGTG
CCCACAACCACGGAGATGTTCTGCTGCTATGGTCCTGTGGTCCCAAATGGGTATGGTGCC
TGCTACAACCCCCAGCCAGAGACCATCCTTTTCTGCATCTCTAGCTTTCACAGCTGCAAA
GAGACTTCTTCTAGCAAGTTTGCAAAAGCTGTGGAAGAAAGCCTCATTGACATGAGAGAC
CTCTGCAGTCTGCTGCCGCCTACTGAGAGCAAGCCATTGGCAACAAAGGAAAAAGCCACG
AGGCCCAGCCAGGGACACCAACCTTGA

1. Oda Y, Nakanishi I, Deguchi T: A complementary DNA for human choline acetyltransferase induces two forms of enzyme with different molecular weights in cultured cells. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1992 Dec;16(3-4):287-94. [PubMed ]
2. Ohno K, Tsujino A, Brengman JM, Harper CM, Bajzer Z, Udd B, Beyring R, Robb S, Kirkham FJ, Engel AG: Choline acetyltransferase mutations cause myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 13;98(4):2017-22. [PubMed ]
3. Lorenzi MV, Trinidad AC, Zhang R, Strauss WL: Two mRNAs are transcribed from the human gene for choline acetyltransferase. DNA Cell Biol. 1992 Oct;11(8):593-603. [PubMed ]
4. Toussaint JL, Geoffroy V, Schmitt M, Werner A, Garnier JM, Simoni P, Kempf J: Human choline acetyltransferase (CHAT): partial gene sequence and potential control regions. Genomics. 1992 Feb;12(2):412-6. [PubMed ]
5. Cervini R, Rocchi M, DiDonato S, Finocchiaro G: Isolation and sub-chromosomal localization of a DNA fragment of the human choline acetyltransferase gene. Neurosci Lett. 1991 Nov 11;132(2):191-4. [PubMed ]

1. P300/CBP-associated factor
2. P/CAF
3. Histone acetylase PCAF

MSEAGGAGPGGCGAGAGAGAGPGALPPQPAALPPAPPQGSPCAAAAGGSGACGPATAVAA
AGTAEGPGGGGSARIAVKKAQLRSAPRAKKLEKLGVYSACKAEESCKCNGWKNPNPSPTP
PRADLQQIIVSLTESCRSCSHALAAHVSHLENVSEEEMNRLLGIVLDVEYLFTCVHKEED
ADTKQVYFYLFKLLRKSILQRGKPVVEGSLEKKPPFEKPSIEQGVNNFVQYKFSHLPAKE
RQTIVELAKMFLNRINYWHLEAPSQRRLRSPNDDISGYKENYTRWLCYCNVPQFCDSLPR
YETTQVFGRTLLRSVFTVMRRQLLEQARQEKDKLPLEKRTLILTHFPKFLSMLEEEVYSQ
NSPIWDQDFLSASSRTSQLGIQTVINPPPVAGTISYNSTSSSLEQPNAGSSSPACKASSG
LEANPGEKRKMTDSHVLEEAKKPRVMGDIPMELINEVMSTITDPAAMLGPETNFLSAHSA
RDEAARLEERRGVIEFHVVGNSLNQKPNKKILMWLVGLQNVFSHQLPRMPKEYITRLVFD
PKHKTLALIKDGRVIGGICFRMFPSQGFTEIVFCAVTSNEQVKGYGTHLMNHLKEYHIKH
DILNFLTYADEYAIGYFKKQGFSKEIKIPKTKYVGYIKDYEGATLMGCELNPRIPYTEFS
VIIKKQKEIIKKLIERKQAQIRKVYPGLSCFKDGVRQIPIESIPGIRETGWKPSGKEKSK
EPRDPDQLYSTLKSILQQVKSHQSAWPFMEPVKRTEAPGYYEVIRFPMDLKTMSERLKNR
YYVSKKLFMADLQRVFTNCKEYNPPESEYYKCANILEKFFFSKIKEAGLIDK

• acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetylhistone

• Acetyltransf_1 (PF00583 )
• Bromodomain (PF00439 )
• PCAF_N (PF06466 )

• None

• None

ATGTCCGAGGCTGGCGGGGCCGGGCCGGGCGGCTGCGGGGCAGGAGCCGGGGCAGGGGCC
GGGCCCGGGGCGCTGCCCCCGCAGCCTGCGGCGCTTCCGCCCGCGCCCCCGCAGGGCTCC
CCCTGCGCCGCTGCCGCCGGGGGCTCGGGCGCCTGCGGTCCGGCGACGGCAGTGGCTGCA
GCGGGCACGGCCGAAGGACCGGGAGGCGGTGGCTCGGCCCGAATCGCCGTGAAGAAAGCG
CAACTACGCTCCGCTCCGCGGGCCAAGAAACTGGAGAAACTCGGAGTGTACTCCGCCTGC
AAGGCCGAGGAGTCTTGTAAATGTAATGGCTGGAAAAACCCTAACCCCTCACCCACTCCC
CCCAGAGCCGACCTGCAGCAAATAATTGTCAGTCTAACAGAATCCTGTCGGAGTTGTAGC
CATGCCCTAGCTGCTCATGTTTCCCACCTGGAGAATGTGTCAGAGGAAGAAATGAACAGA
CTCCTGGGAATAGTATTGGATGTGGAATATCTCTTTACCTGTGTCCACAAGGAAGAAGAT
GCAGATACCAAACAAGTTTATTTCTATCTATTTAAGCTCTTGAGAAAGTCTATTTTACAA
AGAGGAAAACCTGTGGTTGAAGGCTCTTTGGAAAAGAAACCCCCATTTGAAAAACCTAGC
ATTGAACAGGGTGTGAATAACTTTGTGCAGTACAAATTTAGTCACCTGCCAGCAAAAGAA
AGGCAAACAATAGTTGAGTTGGCAAAAATGTTCCTAAACCGCATCAACTATTGGCATCTG
GAGGCACCATCTCAACGAAGACTGCGATCTCCCAATGATGATATTTCTGGATACAAAGAG
AACTACACAAGGTGGCTGTGTTACTGCAACGTGCCACAGTTCTGCGACAGTCTACCTCGG
TACGAAACCACACAGGTGTTTGGGAGAACATTGCTTCGCTCGGTCTTCACTGTTATGAGG
CGACAACTCCTGGAACAAGCAAGACAGGAAAAAGATAAACTGCCTCTTGAAAAACGAACT
CTAATCCTCACTCATTTCCCAAAATTTCTGTCCATGCTAGAAGAAGAAGTATATAGTCAA
AACTCTCCCATCTGGGATCAGGATTTTCTCTCAGCCTCTTCCAGAACCAGCCAGCTAGGC
ATCCAAACAGTTATCAATCCACCTCCTGTGGCTGGGACAATTTCATACAATTCAACCTCA
TCTTCCCTTGAGCAGCCAAACGCAGGGAGCAGCAGTCCTGCCTGCAAAGCCTCTTCTGGA
CTTGAGGCAAACCCAGGAGAAAAGAGGAAAATGACTGATTCTCATGTTCTGGAGGAGGCC
AAGAAACCCCGAGTTATGGGGGATATTCCGATGGAATTAATCAACGAGGTTATGTCTACC
ATCACGGACCCTGCAGCAATGCTTGGACCAGAGACCAATTTTCTGTCAGCACACTCGGCC
AGGGATGAGGCGGCAAGGTTGGAAGAGCGCAGGGGTGTAATTGAATTTCACGTGGTTGGC
AATTCCCTCAACCAGAAACCAAACAAGAAGATCCTGATGTGGCTGGTTGGCCTACAGAAC
GTTTTCTCCCACCAGCTGCCCCGAATGCCAAAAGAATACATCACACGGCTCGTCTTTGAC
CCGAAACACAAAACCCTTGCTTTAATTAAAGATGGCCGTGTTATTGGTGGTATCTGTTTC
CGTATGTTCCCATCTCAAGGATTCACAGAGATTGTCTTCTGTGCTGTAACCTCAAATGAG
CAAGTCAAGGGCTATGGAACACACCTGATGAATCATTTGAAAGAATATCACATAAAGCAT
GACATCCTGAACTTCCTCACATATGCAGATGAATATGCAATTGGATACTTTAAGAAACAG
GGTTTCTCCAAAGAAATTAAAATACCTAAAACCAAATATGTTGGCTATATCAAGGATTAT
GAAGGAGCCACTTTAATGGGATGTGAGCTAAATCCACGGATCCCGTACACAGAATTTTCT
GTCATCATTAAAAAGCAGAAGGAGATAATTAAAAAACTGATTGAAAGAAAACAGGCACAA
ATTCGAAAAGTTTACCCTGGACTTTCATGTTTTAAAGATGGAGTTCGACAGATTCCTATA
GAAAGCATTCCTGGAATTAGAGAGACAGGCTGGAAACCGAGTGGAAAAGAGAAAAGTAAA
GAGCCCAGAGACCCTGACCAGCTTTACAGCACGCTCAAGAGCATCCTCCAGCAGGTGAAG
AGCCATCAAAGCGCTTGGCCCTTCATGGAACCTGTGAAGAGAACAGAAGCTCCAGGATAT
TATGAAGTTATAAGGTTCCCCATGGATCTGAAAACCATGAGTGAACGCCTCAAGAATAGG
TACTACGTGTCTAAGAAATTATTCATGGCAGACTTACAGCGAGTCTTTACCAATTGCAAA
GAGTACAACGCCGCTGAGAGTGAATACTACAAATGTGCCAATATCCTGGAGAAATTCTTC
TTCAGTAAAATTAAGGAAGCTGGATTAATTGACAAGTGA

1. Yang XJ, Ogryzko VV, Nishikawa J, Howard BH, Nakatani Y: A p300/CBP-associated factor that competes with the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. Nature. 1996 Jul 25;382(6589):319-24. [PubMed ]
2. Ogryzko VV, Schiltz RL, Russanova V, Howard BH, Nakatani Y: The transcriptional coactivators p300 and CBP are histone acetyltransferases. Cell. 1996 Nov 29;87(5):953-9. [PubMed ]
3. Takeshita A, Cardona GR, Koibuchi N, Suen CS, Chin WW: TRAM-1, A novel 160-kDa thyroid hormone receptor activator molecule, exhibits distinct properties from steroid receptor coactivator-1. J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 31;272(44):27629-34. [PubMed ]
4. Dhalluin C, Carlson JE, Zeng L, He C, Aggarwal AK, Zhou MM: Structure and ligand of a histone acetyltransferase bromodomain. Nature. 1999 Jun 3;399(6735):491-6. [PubMed ]

1. Carnitine acetylase
2. CAT
3. Carnitine acetyltransferase
4. CrAT

MLAFAARTVVKPLGFLKPFSLMKASSRFKAHQDALPRLPVPPLQQSLDHYLKALQPIVSE
EEWAHTKQLVDEFQASGGVGERLQKGLERRARKTENWLSEWWLKTAYLQYRQPVVIYSSP
GVMLPKQDFVDLQGQLRFAAKLIEGVLDFKVMIDNETLPVEYLGGKPLCMNQYYQILSSC
RVPGPKQDTVSNFSKTKKPPTHITVVHNYQFFELDVYHSDGTPLTADQIFVQLEKIWNSS
LQTNKEPVGILTSNHRNSWAKAYNTLIKDKVNRDSVRSIQKSIFTVCLDATMPRVSEDVY
RSHVAGQMLHGGGSRLNSGNRWFDKTLQFIVAEDGSCGLVYEHAAAEGFPIVTLLDYVIE
YTKKPELVRSPMVPLPMPKKLRFNITPEIKSDIEKAKQNLSIMIQDLDITVMVFHHFGKD
FPKSEKLSPDAFIQMALQLAYYRIYGQACATYESASLRMFHLGRTDTIRSASMDSLTFVK
AMDDSSVTEHQKVELLRKAVQAHRGYTDRAIRGEAFDRHLLGLKLQAIEDLVSMPDIFMD
TSYAIAMHFHLSTSQVPAKTDCVMFFGPVVPDGYGVCYNPMEAHINFSLSAYNSCAETNA
ARLAHYLEKALLDMRALLQSHPRAKL

• acetyl-CoA + carnitine = CoA + O-acetylcarnitine

• Carn_acyltransf (PF00755 )

• 1-16

AGCCTTCGCTGCCAGGACCGTGGTGAAGCCTCTGGGCTTCCTGAAGCCCTTCTCCTTGAT
GAAGGCTTCCAGCCGCTTCAAGGCACACCAGGATGCCCTGCCACGGCTGCCCGTGCCCCC
TCTCCAGCAGTCCCTGGACCACTACCTGAAGGCGCTGCAGCCCATCGTGAGTGAGGAGGA
GTGGGCCCACACCAAGCAGCTGGTGGATGAGTTTCAGGCCTCAGGAGGTGTAGGGGAGCG
CCTGCAGAAGGGGCTGGGGCGTCGGGCCAGGAAGACGGAGAACTGGCTGTCTGAGTGGTG
GCTCAAGACCGCCTACCTCCAGTACCGCCAGCCTGTGGTCATCTACTCGAGCCCAGGCGT
GATGCTACCCAAGCAGGACTTCGTGGACCTGCAGGGTCAGCTCCGATTTGCTGCCAAACT
CATTGAGGGTGTGTTGGATTTCAAGGTCATGATTGACAACGAGACCCTGCCCGTGGAGTA
CCTGGNGGGGAAGCCACTGTGCATGAACCAGTACTATCAGATCTTGTCCTCCTGCCGAGT
GCCGGGCCCCAAGCAGGACACAGTCAGCAACTTCAGCAAGACCAAGAAGCCTCCCACGCA
CATCACCGTGGTACACAACTACCAGTTTTTTGAGCTGGATGTGTACCACAGTGACGGGAC
ACCCCTCACTGCGGATCAGATCTTTGTGCAGCTGGAGAAGATCTGGAACTCATCCCTACA
GACCAACAAGGAGCCTGTGGGCATCCTCACCTCCAACCACCGCAACTCCTGGGCCAAGGC
ATACAACACCCTCATCAAAGACAAGGTGAACCGGGATTCCGTGCGCTCCATCCAGAAGAG
CATCTTCACCGTGTGCCTAGATGCAACCATGCCCAGGGTCTCAGAAGACGTGTACCGCAG
CCACGTGGCAGGCCAGATGCTGCATGGGGGCGGCAGCAGGCTCAACAGCGGCAACCGCTG
GTTTGACAAGACGCTGCAGTTCATCGTGGCAGAAGATGGCTCCTGTGGGCTTGTGTACGA
GCATGCTGCAGCNGAGGGTTTCCCTATTGTCACCCTTCTGGACTATGTCATCGAGTACAC
GAAGAAACCCGAGCTTGTGCNGTCTCCCATGGTGCCCCTGCCCATGCCCAAGAAGCTGCG
GTTCAACATCACCCCCGAGATCAAGAGCGACATCGAGAAGGCCAAGCAGAACCTCAGCAT
CATGATCCANNACCTGGATATCACCGTGATGGTGTTCCACCATTTTGGAAAAGACTTCCC
CAAGTCGGAGAAGCTAAGCCCAGATGCCTTCATCCAGATGGCTTTGCAGCTGGCCTACTA
CAGGATCTACGGACAGGCATGTGCCACCTATGAAAGTNCNTCCCTGCGCATGTTTCACCT
GGGCCGCACCGACACCATCCGCTCGGCTTCCATGGACTCACTCACCTTTGTCAAGGCCAT
GGATGACTCCAGCGTCACGGAGCACCAGAAGGTGGAGCTGCTGCGGAAGGCCGTGCAGGC
CCACCGGGGCTACACCGACCGGGCCATCCGCGGGGAGGCCTTTGGTCGACACCTGCTGGG
CCTGAAGCTGCAGGCCATCGAGGACCTGGTGAGCACGCCCGACATCTTCATGGACACCTC
CTACGCCATCGCCATGCACTTCCACCTCTCCACCAGCCAGGTCCCTGCCAAGACAGACTG
TGTCATGTTCTTCGGGCCCGTGGTCCCCGACGGCTACGGTGTCTGCTATAACCCCATGGA
GGCCCACATCAACTTCTCCCTGTCGGCCTACAACAGCTGCGCGGAGACCAACGCCGCCCG
CCTGGCGCATTACCTGGAGAAGGCGCTCCTGGACATGCGTGCCCTGCTGCAGAGCCACCC
CCGGGCCAAGCTCTGA

1. Corti O, Finocchiaro G, Rossi E, Zuffardi O, DiDonato S: Molecular cloning of cDNAs encoding human carnitine acetyltransferase and mapping of the corresponding gene to chromosome 9q34.1. Genomics. 1994 Sep 1;23(1):94-9. [PubMed ]
2. Corti O, DiDonato S, Finocchiaro G: Divergent sequences in the 5' region of cDNA suggest alternative splicing as a mechanism for the generation of carnitine acetyltransferases with different subcellular localizations. Biochem J. 1994 Oct 1;303 ( Pt 1):37-41. [PubMed ]

1. Spermidine/spermine N(1- acetyltransferase 1
2. SSAT
3. SSAT-1
4. Putrescine acetyltransferase
5. Polyamine N-acetyltransferase 1

MAKFVIRPATAADCSDILRLIKELAKYEYMEEQVILTEKDLLEDGFGEHPFYHCLVAEVP
KEHWTPEGHSIVGFAMYYFTYDPWIGKLLYLEDFFVMSDYRGFGIGSEILKNLSQVAMRC
RCSSMHFLVAEWNEPSINFYKRRGASDLSSEEGWRLFKIDKEYLLKMATEE

• Arginine and Proline Metabolism (map00330 )

• acetyl-CoA + an alkane-alpha,omega -diamine = CoA + an N-acetyldiamine

• Acetyltransf_1 (PF00583 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTAAATTCGTGATCCGCCCAGCCACTGCCGCCGACTGCAGTGACATACTGCGGCTG
ATCAAGGAGCTGGCTAAATATGAATACATGGAAGAACAAGTAATCTTAACTGAAAAAGAT
CTGCTAGAAGATGGTTTTGGAGAGCACCCCTTTTACCACTGCCTGGTTGCAGAAGTGCCG
AAAGAGCACTGGACTCCGGAAGGACACAGCATTGTTGGTTTTGCCATGTACTATTTTACC
TATGACCCGTGGATTGGCAAGTTATTGTATCTTGAGGACTTCTTCGTGATGAGTGATTAT
AGAGGCTTTGGCATAGGATCAGAAATTCTGAAGAATCTAAGCCAGGTTGCAATGAGGTGT
CGCTGCAGCAGCATGCACTTCTTGGTAGCAGAATGGAATGAACCATCCATCAACTTCTAT
AAAAGAAGAGGTGCTTCTGATCTGTCCAGTGAAGAGGGTTGGAGACTGTTCAAGATCGAC
AAGGAGTACTTGCTAAAAATGGCAACAGAGGAGTGA

1. Casero RA Jr, Celano P, Ervin SJ, Applegren NB, Wiest L, Pegg AE: Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone that codes for human spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 15;266(2):810-4. [PubMed ]
2. Xiao L, Celano P, Mank AR, Pegg AE, Casero RA Jr: Characterization of a full-length cDNA which codes for the human spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Aug 30;179(1):407-15. [PubMed ]
3. Xiao L, Celano P, Mank AR, Griffin C, Jabs EW, Hawkins AL, Casero RA Jr: Structure of the human spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase gene (exon/intron gene organization and localization to Xp22.1). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Sep 30;187(3):1493-502. [PubMed ]
4. Casero RA Jr, Celano P, Ervin SJ, Wiest L, Pegg AE: High specific induction of spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase in a human large cell lung carcinoma. Biochem J. 1990 Sep 15;270(3):615-20. [PubMed ]

1. Aralkylamine N- acetyltransferase
2. AA-NAT
3. Serotonin acetylase

MSTQSTHPLKPEAPRLPPGIPESPSCQRRHTLPASEFRCLTPEDAVSAFEIEREAFISVL
GVCPLYLDEIRHFLTLCPELSLGWFEEGCLVAFIIGSLWDKERLMQESLTLHRSGGHIAH
LHVLAVHRAFRQQGRGPILLWRYLHHLGSQPAVRRAALMCEDALVPFYERFSFHAVGPCA
ITVGSLTFMELHCSLRGHPFLRRNSGC

• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )

• acetyl-CoA + an aralkylamine = CoA + an N-acetylaralkylamine

• Acetyltransf_1 (PF00583 )

• None

• None

ATGTCCACGCAGAGCACCCACCCCCTGAAACCTGAGGCCCCACGTCTGCCACCTGGGATC
CCCGAGTCCCCGAGCTGTCAGCGGCGCCACACACTCCCTGCCAGTGAGTTTCGCTGCCTC
ACCCCGGAGGACGCTGTCAGCGCCTTTGAGATCGAGCGTGAAGCCTTCATCTCCGTCTTG
GGCGTCTGCCCCCTGTACCTGGATGAGATCCGGCACTTCCTGACCCTATGTCCAGAGCTG
TCCCTGGGCTGGTTCGAGGAGGGCTGCCTTGTGGCCTTCATCATCGGCTCGCTCTGGGAC
AAGGAGAGACTCATGCAGGAGTCACTGACGCTGCACAGGTCTGGGGGCCACATAGCCCAC
CTGCATGTGCTGGCCGTGCACCGCGCCTTCCGGCAGCAGGGCAGGGGCCCCATCCTGCTG
TGGCGCTACCTGCACCACCTGGGCAGCCAGCCGGCCGTGCGCCGGGCCGCGCTCATGTGC
GAGGACGCGCTGGTACCCTTCTATGAGAGGTTCAGCTTCCACGCCGTGGGCCCCTGCGCC
ATCACCGTGGGCTCCCTCACCTTCATGGAGCTCCACTGCTCCCTGCGGGGCCACCCCTTC
CTGCGCAGGAACAGCGGCTGCTGA

1. Coon SL, Mazuruk K, Bernard M, Roseboom PH, Klein DC, Rodriguez IR: The human serotonin N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.87) gene (AANAT): structure, chromosomal localization, and tissue expression. Genomics. 1996 May 15;34(1):76-84. [PubMed ]

1. Beta- ketothiolase
2. Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase
3. Mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl- CoA thiolase
4. T1

MALLRGVFVVAAKRTPFGAYGGLLKDFTATDLSEFAAKAALSAGKVSPETVDSVIMGNVL
QSSSDAIYLARHVGLRVGIPKETPALTINRLCGSGFQSIVNGCQEICVKEAEVVLCGGTE
SMSQAPYCVRNVRFGTKLGSDIKLEDSLWVSLTDQHVQLPMAMTAENLAVKHKISREECD
KYALQSQQRWKAANDAGYFNDEMAPIEVKTKKGKQTMQVDEHARPQTTLEQLQKLPPVFK
KDGTVTAGNASGVADGAGAVIIASEDAVKKHNFTPLARIVGYFVSGCDPSIMGIGPVPAI
SGALKKAGLSLKDMDLVEVNEAFAPQYLAVERSLDLDISKTNVNGGAIALGHPLGGSGSR
ITAHLVHELRRRGGKYAVGSACIGGGQGIAVIIQSTA

• Benzoate Degradation via Hydroxylation (map00362 )
• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )
• Fatty Acid Elongation In Mitochondria (map00062 )
• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA

• Thiolase_C (PF02803 )
• Thiolase_N (PF00108 )

• 1-12

ATGCGTCTGCTCCGAGGTGTGTTTGTAGTTGCTGCTAAGCGAACGCCCTTTGGAGCTTAC
GGAGGCCTTCTGAAAGACTTCACTGCTACTGACTTGTCTGAATTTGCTGCCAAGGCTGCC
TTGTCTGCTGGCAAAGTCTCACCTGAAACAGTTGACAGTGTGATTATGGGCAATGTCCTG
CAGAGTTCTTCAGATGCTATATATTTGGCAAGGCATGTTGGTTTGCGTGTGGGAATCCCA
AAGGAGACCCCAGCTCTCACGATTAATAGGCTCTGTGGTTCTGGTTTTCAGTCCATTGTG
AATGGATGTCAGGAAATTTGTGTTAAAGAAGCTGAAGTTGTTTTATGTGGAGGAACCGAA
AGCATGAGCCAAGCTCCCTACTGTGTCAGAAATGTGCGTTTTGGAACCAAGCTTGGATCA
GATATCAAGCTGGAAGATTCTTTATGGGTATCATTAACAGATCAGCATGTCCAGCTCCCC
ATGGCAATGACTGCAGAGAATCTTACTGTAAAACACAAAATAAGCAGAGAAGAATGTGAC
AAATATGCCCTGCAGTCACAGCAGAGATGGAAAGCTGCTAATGATGCTGGCTACTTTAAT
GATGAAATGGCACCAATTGAAGTGAAGACAAAGAAAGGAAAACAGACAATGCAGGTAGAC
GAGCATGCTCGGCCCCAAACCACCCTGGAACAGTTACAGAAACTTCCTCCAGTATTCAAG
AAAGATGGAACTGTTACTGCAGGGAATGCATCGGGTGTAGCTGATGGTGCTGGAGCTGTT
ATCATAGCTAGTGAAGATGCTGTTAAGAAACATAACTTCACACCACTGGCAAGAATTGTG
GGCTACTTTGTATCTGGATGTGATCCCTCTATCATGGGTATTGGTCCTGTCCCTGCTATC
AGTGGGGCACTGAAGAAAGCAGGACTGAGTCTTAAGGACATGGATTTGGTAGAGGTGAAT
GAAGCTTTTGCTCCCCAGTACTTGGCTGTTGAGAGGAGTTTGGATCTTGACATAAGTAAA
ACCAATGTGAATGGAGGAGCCATTGCTTTGGGTCACCCACTGGGAGGATCTGGATCAAGA
ATTACTGCACACCTGGTTCACGAATTAAGGCGTCGAGGTGGAAAATATGCCGTTGGATCA
GCTTGCATTGGAGGTGGCCAAGGTATTGCTGTCATCATTCAGAGCACAGCCTGA

1. Abe H, Ohtake A, Yamamoto S, Satoh Y, Takayanagi M, Amaya Y, Takiguchi M, Sakuraba H, Suzuki Y, Mori M, et al.: Cloning and sequence analysis of a full length cDNA encoding human mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Nov 16;1216(2):304-6. [PubMed ]

MASQEFEVEAIVDKRQDKNGNTQYLVRWKGYDKQDDTWEPEQHLMNCEKCVHDFNRRQTE
KQKKLTWTTTSRIFSNNARRRTSRSTKANYSKNSPKTPVTDKHHRSKNRKLFAASKNVRR
KAASILSDTKNMEIINSTIETLAPDSPFDHKTVSGFQKLEKLDPIAADQQDTVVFKVTEG
KLLRDPLSRPGAEQTGIQNKTQIHPLMSQMSGSVTASMATGSATRKGIVVLIDPLAANGT
TDMHTSVPRVKGGQRNITDDSRDQPFIKKMHFTIRLTESASTYRDIVVKKEDGFTQIVLS
TRSTEKNALNTEVIKEIVNALNSAAADDSKLVLFSAAGSVFCCGLDFGYFVKHLRNNRNT
ASLEMVDTIKNFVNTFIQFKKPIVVSVNGPAIGLGASILPLCDLVWANEKAWFQTPYTTF
GQSPDGCSSITFPKMMGKASANEMLIAGRKLTAREACAKGLVSQVFLTGTFTQEVMIQIK
ELASYNPIVLEECKALVRCNIKLELEQANERECEVLRKIWSSAQGIESMLKYVENKIDEF

• Chromo (PF00385 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTTCCCAGGAGTTTGAGGTTGAAGCTATTGTTGACAAAAGACAGGATAAAAATGGG
AATACACAGTATTTGGTTCGGTGGAAAGGTTATGACAAACAGGATGACACTTGGGAACCA
GAGCAGCACCTCATGAACTGTGAAAAATGTGTACATGATTTTAATAGACGACAGACTGAA
AAACAGAAAAAACTGACATGGACTACAACCAGTAGAATTTTTTCAAACAATGCCAGAAGA
AGAACTTCCAGATCTACAAAAGCAAACTATTCTAAGAACTCTCCTAAAACGCCAGTGACT
GATAAACACCACAGGTCCAAAAACCGCAAGTTATTTGCTGCCAGCAAGAACGTTAGGAGA
AAGGCAGCTTCAATTCTCTCCGACACAAAGAATATGGAGATAATAAATTCAACTATTGAG
ACCCTTGCACCTGACAGCCCCTTTGACCACAAAACTGTGAGTGGCTTTCAGAAACTTGAG
AAACTGGACCCTATTGCAGCAGATCAGCAGGACACGGTGGTCTTCAAGGTGACAGAAGGG
AAACTCCTCCGGGACCCTTTGTCACGTCCTGGTGCAGAACAGACTGGAATACAGAACAAG
ACTCAGATACACCCACTAATGTCGCAGATGTCTGGCTCAGTTACTGCTTCTATGGCCACA
GGTTCAGCTACCCGAAAGGGTATAGTGGTATTAATAGACCCATTAGCAGCCAATGGGACA
ACAGACATGCATACCTCAGTTCCAAGAGTGAAAGGTGGGCAAAGAAATATTACTGATGAC
AGCAGAGACCAGCCTTTTATCAAGAAGATGCACTTCACCATAAGGCTAACAGAAAGTGCC
AGCACATACAGAGACATTGTAGTGAAGAAAGAGGATGGATTCACCCAGATAGTGCTATCA
ACTAGATCGACAGAAAAAAATGCACTGAATACAGAAGTAATTAAAGAAATAGTTAATGCT
CTGAATAGCGCTGCTGCAGATGACAGCAAGCTCGTGCTGTTCAGTGCAGCTGGAAGTGTC
TTTTGCTGCGGTCTTGATTTTGGGTACTTTGTGAAGCACTTAAGGAATAACAGAAACACA
GCAAGCCTTGAAATGGTGGACACCATCAAGAACTTTGTGAATACTTTTATTCAATTTAAA
AAGCCTATTGTTGTATCAGTCAATGGCCCTGCGATTGGACTAGGTGCATCCATCCTGCCT
CTTTGTGATCTCGTGTGGGCTAATGAAAAGGCTTGGTTCCAAACCCCTTATACGACCTTT
GGACAGAGTCCAGATGGCTGTTCTTCTATTACATTCCCCAAAATGATGGGTAAAGCATCT
GCCAATGAAATGTTAATTGCTGGGCGAAAGCTGACAGCAAGGGAGGCATGCGCCAAAGGC
CTGGTCTCTCAGGTATTTTTGACTGGAACTTTCACCCAAGAGGTTATGATTCAAATTAAG
GAGCTTGCCTCATACAATCCAATTGTACTGGAAGAATGTAAGGCCCTCGTTCGCTGTAAT
ATTAAGTTGGAGTTGGAACAGGCCAATGAGAGAGAGTGTGAGGTGCTGAGGAAGATCTGG
AGCTCAGCCCAAGGGATAGAATCCATGTTAAAAATACCTCTGTTGGGATATAAAGCAGCC
TTCCCTCCCAGAAAGACACAGAATGATCAGAGATGGTGCCCTTGA

1. Lahn BT, Page DC: Functional coherence of the human Y chromosome. Science. 1997 Oct 24;278(5338):675-80. [PubMed ]
2. Lahn BT, Page DC: Retroposition of autosomal mRNA yielded testis-specific gene family on human Y chromosome. Nat Genet. 1999 Apr;21(4):429-33. [PubMed ]

MEEVVIAGMSGKLPESENLQEFWDNLIGGVDMVTDDDRRWKAGLYGLPRRSGKLKDLSRF
DASFFGVHPKQAHTMDPQLRLLLEVTYEAIVDGGINPDSLRGTHTGVWVGVSGSETSEAL
SRDPETLVGYSMVGCQRAMMANRLSFFFDFRGPSIALDTACSSSLMALQNAYQAIHSGQC
PAAIVGGINVLLKPNTSVQFLRLGMLSPEGTCKAFDTAGNGYCRSEGVVAVLLTKKSLAR
RVYATILNAGTNTDGFKEQGVTFPSGDIQEQLIRSLYQSAGVAPESFEYIEAHGTGTKVG
DPQELNGITRALCATRQEPLLIGSTKSNMGHPEPASGLAALAKVLLSLEHGLWAPNLHFH
SPNPEIPALLDGRLQVVDQPLPVRGGNVGINSFGFGGSNVHIILRPNTQPPPAPAPHATL
PRLLRASGRTPEAVQKLLEQGLRHSQDLAFLSMLNDIAAVPATAMPFRGYAVLGGERGGP
EVQQVPAGERPLWFICSGMGTQWRGMGLSLMRLDRFRDSILRSDEAVKPFGLKVSQLLLS
TDESTFDDIVHSFVSLTAIQIGLIDLLSCMGLRPDGIVGHSLGEVACGYADGCLSQEEAV
LAAYWRGQCIKEAHLPPGAMAAVGLSWEECKQRCPPGVVPACHNSKDTVTISGPQAPVFE
FVEQLRKEGVFAKEVRTGGMAFHSYFMEAIAPPLLQELKKVIREPKPRSARWLSTSIPEA
QWHSSLARTSSAEYNVNNLVSPVLFQEALWHVPEHAVVLEIAPHALLQAVLKRGLKPSCT
IIPLMKKDHRDNLEFFLAGIGRLHLSGIDANPNALFPPVEFPAPRGTPLISPLIKWDHSL
AWDVPAAEDFPNGSGSPSAAIYNIDTSSESPDHYLVDHTLDGRVLFPATGYLSIVWKTLA
RALGLGVEQLPVVFEDVVLHQATILPKTGTVSLEVRLLEASRAFEVSENGNLVVSGKVYQ
WDDPDPRLFDHPESPTPNPTEPLFLAQAEVYKELRLRGYDYGPHFQGILEASLEGDSGRL
LWKDNWVSFMDTMLQMSILGSAKHGLYLPTRVTAIHIDPATHRQKLYTLQDKAQVADVVV
SRWLRVTVAGGVHISGLHTESAPRRQQEQQVPILEKFCFTPHTEEGCLSERAALQEELQL
CKGLVQALQTTVTQQGLKMVVPGLDGAQIPRDPSQQELPRLLSAACRLQLNGNLQLELAQ
VLAQERPKLPEDPLLSGLLDSPALKACLDTAVENMPSLKMKVVEVLAGHGHLYSRIPGLL
SPHPLLQLSYTATDRHPQALEAAQAELQQHDVAQGQWDPADPAPSALGSADLLVCNCAVA
ALGDPASALSNMVAALREGGFLLLHTLLRGHPLGDIVAFLTSTEPQYGQGILSQDAWESL
FSRVSLRLVGLKKSFYGSTLFLCRRPTPQDSPIFLPVDDTSFRWVESLKGILADEDSSRP
VWLKAINCATSGVVGLVNCLRREPGGNRLRCVLLSNLSSTSHVPEVDPGSAELQKVLQGD
LVMNVYRDGAWGAFRHFLLEEDKPEEPTAHAFVSTLTRGDLSSIRWVCSSLRHAQPTCPG
AQLCTVYYASLNFRDIMLATGKLSPDAIPGKWTSQDSLLGMEFSGRDASGKRVMGLVPAK
GLATSVLLSPDFLWDVPSNWTLEEAASVPVVYSTAYYALVVRGRVRPGETLLIHSGSGGV
GQAAIAIALSLGCRVFTTVGSAEKRAYLQARFPQLDSTSFANSRDTSFEQHVLWHTGGKG
VDLVLNSLAEEKLQASVRCLATHGRFLEIGKFDLSQNHPLGMAIFLKNVTFHGVLLDAFF
NESSADWREVWALVQAGIRDGVVRPLKCTVFHGAQVEDAFRYMAQGKHIGKVVVQVLAEE
PEAVLKGAKPKLMSAISKTFCPAHKSYIIAGGLGGFGLELAQWLIQRGVQKLVLTSRSGI
RTGYQAKQVRRWRRQGVQVQVSTSNISSLEGARGLIAEAAQLGPVGGVFNLAVVLRDGLL
ENQTPEFFQDVCKPKYSGTLNLDRVTREACPELDYFVVFSSVSCGRGNAGQSNYGFANSA
MERICEKRRHEGLPGLAVQWGAIGDVGILVETMSTNDTIVSGTLPQRMASCLEVLDLFLN
QPHMVLSSFVLAEKAAAYRDRDSQRDLVEAVAHILGIRDLAAVNLDSSLADLGLDSLMSV
EVRQTLERELNLVLSVREVRQLTLRKLQELSSKADEASELACPTPKEDGLAQQQTQLNLR
SLLVNPEGPTLMRLNSVQSSERPLFLVHPIEGSTTVFHSLASRLSIPTYGLQCTRAAPLD
SIHSLAAYYIDCIRQVQPEGPYRVAGYSYGACVAFEMCSQLQAQQSPAPTHNSLFLFDGS
PTYVLAYTQSYRAKLTPGCEAEAETEAICFFVQQFTDMEHNRVLEALLPLKGLEERVAAA
VDLIIKSHQGLDRQELSFAARSFYYKLRAAEQYTPKAKYHGNVMLLRAKTGGAYGEDLGA
DYNLSQVCDGKVSVHVIEGDHRTLLEGSGLESIISIIHSSLAEPRVSVREG

• Fatty Acid Biosynthesis (map00061 )

• (3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] = 2-hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + H2O

• Acyl_transf_1 (PF00698 )
• adh_short (PF00106 )
• ADH_zinc_N (PF00107 )
• ketoacyl-synt (PF00109 )
• Ketoacyl-synt_C (PF02801 )
• Methyltransf_12 (PF08242 )
• PP-binding (PF00550 )
• Thioesterase (PF00975 )

• None

• None

ATGGAGGAGGTGGTGATTGCCGGCATGTTCGGGAAGCTGCCAGAGTCGGAGAACTTGCAG
GAGTTCTGGGACAACCTCATCGGCGGTGTGGACATGGTCACGGACGATGACCGTCGCTGG
AAGGCTGGGCTCTACGGCCTGCCCCGGCGGTCCGGCAAGCTGAAGGACCTGTCTAGGTTT
GATGCCTCCTTCTTCGGAGTCCACCCCAAGCAGGCACACACGATGGACCCTCAGCTGCGG
CTGCTGCTGGAAGCTACCTATGAAGCCATCGTGGACGGAGGCATCAACCCAGATTCACTC
CGAGGAACACACACTGGCGTCTGGGTGGGCGTGAGCGGCTCTGAGACCTCGGAGGCCCTG
AGCCGAGACCCCGAGACACTCGTGGGCTACAGCATGGTGGGCTGCCAGCGAGCGATGATG
GCCAACCGGCTCTCCTTCTTCTTCGACTTCAGAGGGCCCAGCATCGCACTGGACACAGCC
TGCTCCTCCAGCCTGATGGCCCTGCAGAACGCCTACCAGGCCATCCACAGCGGGCAGTGC
CCTGCCGCCATCGTGGGGGGCATCAACGTCCTGCTGAAGCCCAACACCTCCGTGCAGTTC
TTGAGGCTGGGGATGCTCAGCCCCGAGGGCACCTGCAAGGCCTTCGACACAGCGGGGAAT
GGGTACTGCCGCTCGGAGGGTGTGGTGGCTGTCCTGCTGACCAAGAAGTCCCTGGCCCGG
AAGGTCTACACCACCATCCTGAACAAAGGCACCAATACAGATGGCTTCAAGGAGCAAGGC
GTGACCTTCCCTCAGGATATCCAGGAGCAGCCTATCCGCTCGTTGTACCAGTCGGCCGGA
GTGGCCCCTGAGTCATTTGAATACATCGAAGCCCACGGACCAGGCACCAAGGTGGGCGAC
CCCCAGGAGCGTAATGGCATCACCCGAGCCCTGTGCGCCACCCGCCAGGAGCCGCTGCTC
ATCGGCTCCACCAAGTCCAACATGGGGCACCCGGAGCCAGCCTCGGGGCTCGACGCCCTG
GCCAAGGTGCTGCTGTCCCTGGAGCACGGGCTCTGGGCCCCCAACCTGCACTTCCATAGC
CCCAACCCTGAGATCCCAGCGCTGTTGGATGGGCGGCTGCAGGTGGTGGACCAGCCCCTG
CCCGTCCGTGGCGGCAACGTGGGCATCAACTCCTTTGGCTTCGGGGGCTCCAACATGCAC
ATCATCCTGAGGCCCAACACGCAGTCCGCCCCCGCACCCGCCCCACATGCCACCCTGCCC
CGTCTGCTGCGGGCCAGCGGACGCACCCCTGAGGCCGTGCAGAAGCTGCTGGAGCAGGGC
CTCCGGCACAGCCAGGGCCTGGCTTTCCTGAGCATGCTGAACGACATCGCGGCTGTCCCC
GCCACCGCCATGCCCTTCCGTGGCTACGCTGTGCTGGGTGGTGAGACGCGGTGGCCCAGA
GTGCAGCAGGTGCCCGCTGGCGAGCGCCCGCTCTGGTTCATCTGCTCTGGGATGGGCACA
CAGTGGCGTGGAATGGGGCTGAGCCTTATGCGCCTGGACCGCTTCCGAGATTCCATCCTA
CGCTCCGATGAGGCTGTGAACCGATTCGGCCTGAAGGTGTCACAGCTGCTGCTGAGCACA
GACGAGAGCACCTTTGATGACATCGTCCATTCGTTTGTGAGCCTGACTGCCATCCAGATA
GGCCTCATAGACCTGCTGAGCTGCATGGGACCTGAGGCAGATGGCATCGTCGGCCACTCC
CTGGGGGAGTGGCTGTCGGTACGCGACGGCTGCCTGTCCCAGGAGGAGGCCGTCCTCGCT
GCCTACTGGAGGGGACAGTGCATCAAAGAAGCCCCACTTCCCGCCGGCGCCATGGCAGCC
GTGGGCTTGTCCTGGGAGGAGTGTAAACAGCGCTGCCCCCCTGCGGTGGTGCCCGCCTGC
CACAACTCCAAGGACACAGTCACCATCTCGGGACCTCAGGCCCCGGTGTTTGAGTTCGTG
GAGCAGCTGAGGAAGGAGGGTGTGTTTGCCAAGGAGGTGCGGACCGGCGGTATGGCCTTC
CACTCCTACTTCATGGAGGCCATCGCACCCCCACTGCTGCAGGAGCTCAAGAAGGTGATC
CGGGAGCCGAAGCCACGTTCAGCCCGCTGGCTCAGCACCTCTATCCCCGAGGCCCAGTGG
CACAGCAGCCTGGCACGCACGTCTTCCGCCGAGTACAATGTCAACAACCTGGTGAGCCCT
GTGCTGTTCCAGGAGGCCCTGTGGCACGTGCCTGAGCACGCGGTGGTGCTGGAGATCGCC
CCGACCCCGTGCCCTCAGGCTGTCCTGAAGCGGGTCCGTAAGCCGAGCTGCACCATCATC
CCCCGTATGAAGAAGGATCACAGGGACAACCTGGAGTTCTTCCTGGCCGGCATCGGCAGG
CTGCACCTCTCAGGCATCGACGCCAACCCCAATGCCTTGTTCCCACCTGTGGAGTCCCCA
GCTCCCCGAGGAACTCCCCTCATCTCCCCACTCATCAAGTGGGACCACAGCCTGGCCTGG
GACGCGCCGGCCGCCGAGGACTTCCCCAACGGTTCAGGTTCCCCCTCAGCCACCATCTAC
ACATGCACACCAAGCTCCGAGTCTCCTGACCGCTACCTGGTGGACCACACCATCGACGGT
CGCGTCCTCTTCCCCGCCACTGGCTACCTGAGCATAGTGTGGAAGACGCTGGCCCGCGCC
TGGGCTGGGCTCGAGCAGCTGCCTGTGGTGTTTGAGGATGTGGTGCAGCACCAGGCCACC
ATCCTGCCCAAGACTGGGACAGTGTCCTTGGAGGTACGGCTCCTGGAGGCCACCGGTGCC
TTCGAGGTGTCAGAGAACGGCAACCTGGTAGTGAGTGGGAAGGTGTACCAGTGGGATGAC
CCTGACCCCAGGCTCTTCGACCACCCGGAAAGTCCCCACCCCAATTCCCCACGGAGTCCC
CTCTTCCTGGCCCAGGCAGAAGTTTACAAGGAGCTGCGTCTGCGTGGCTACGACTACGGC
CCTCATTTCCAGGGCATCCTGGAGGCCAGCCTGGAAGGTGACTCGGGGAGGCTGCTGTGG
AAGGATAACTGGGTGAGCTTCATGGACACCATGCTGCAGATGTCCATCCTGGGCTCGGCC
AAGCACGGCCTGTACCTACCCACCCGTGTCACCGCCATCCACATCGACCCTGCCACCCAC
AGGCAGAAGCTGTACACACTGCAGGACAAGGCCCAAGTGGCTGACGTGGTGGTGAGCAGG
TGGCCGAGGGTCACAGTGGCGGGAGGCGTCCACATCTCCGGGCTCCACACTGAGTCGGCC
CCGCGGCGGCACGAGGAGCAGCAGGTGCCCATCCTGGAGAAGTTTTGCTTCACTCCCCAC
ACGGAGGAGGGGTGCCTGTCTGAGCACGCTGCCCTCGAGGAGGAGCTGCAACTGTGCAAG
GGGCTGGTCGAGGCACTCGAGACCAAGGTGACCCAGCAGGGGCTGAAGATGGTGGTGCCG
GACTGGACGGGGCCCAGATCCCCCCGGGACCCCTCACAGCAGGAACTGCCCCGGCTGTTG
TCGGCTGCCTGCAGGCTTCAGCTCAACGGGAACCTGCAGCTGGAGCTGGCGCAGGTGCTG
GCCCAGGAGAGGCCCAAGCTGCCAGAGGACCCTCTGCTCAGCGGCCTCCTGGACTCCCCG
GCACTCAAGGCCTGCCTGGACACTGCCGTGGAGAACATGCCCAGCCTGAAGATGAAGGTG
GTGGAGGTGCTGGCCGGCCACGGTCACCTGTATTCCCGCATCCCAGGCCTGCTCAGCCCC
CATCCCCTGCTGCAGCTGAGCTACACGGCCACCGACCGCCACCCCCAGGCCCTGGAGGCT
GCCCAGGCCGAGCTGCAGCAGCACGACGTTGCCCAGGGCCAGTGGGATCCCGCAGACCCT
GCCCCCAGCGCCCTGGGCAGCGCGGACCTCCTGGTGTGCAACTGTGCTGTGGCTGCCCTC
GGGGACCCGGCCTCAGCTCTCAGCAACATGGTGGCTGCCCTGAGAGAAGGGGGCTTTCTG
CTCCTGCACACACTGCTCCGGGGGCACCCTCGGGACATCGTGGCCTTCCTCACCTCCACT
GAGCCGCAGTATGGCCAGGGCATCCTGAGCCAGGACGCGTGGGAGAGCCTCTTCTCCAGG
GTGTCGCTGCGCCTGGTGGGCCTGAAGAAGTCCTTCTACGGCGCCACGCTCTTCCTGTGC
CGCCGGCCCACCCCGCAGGACAGCCCCATCTTCCTGCCGGTGGACGATACCAGCTTCCGC
TGGGTGGAGTCTCTGAAGGGCATCCTGGCTGACGAAGACTCTTCCCGGCCTGTGTGGCTG
AAGGCCATCAACTGTGCCACCTCGGGCGTGGTGGGCTTGGTGAACTGTCTCCGCCGAGAG
CCCGGCGGAACCGTCCGGTGTGTGCTGCTCTCCAACCTCAGCAGCACCTCCCACGTCCCG
GAGGTGGACCCGGGCTCCGCAGAACTGCAGAAGGTGTTGCAGGGAGACCTGGTGATGAAC
GTCTACCGCGACGGGGCCTGGGGGGTTTTCCGCCACTTCCTGCTGGAGGACAAGCCTGAG
GAGCCGACGGCACATGCCTTTGTGAGCACCCTCACCCGGGGGGACCTGTCCTCCATCCGC
TGGGTCTGCTCCTCGCTGCGCCATGCCCAGCCCACCTGCCCTGGCGCCCAGCTCTGCACG
GTCTACTACGCCTCCCTCAACTTCCGCGACATCATGCTGGCCACTGGCAAGCTGTCCCCT
GATGCCATCCCAGGGAAGTGGACCTCCCAGGACAGCCTGCTAGGTATGGAGTTCTCGGGC
CGAGACGCCAGCGGCAAGCGTGTGATGGGACTGGTGCCTGCCAAGGGCCTGGCCACCTCT
GTCCTGCTGTCACCGGACTTCCTCTGGGATGTGCCTTCCAACTGGACGCTGGAGGAGGCG
GCCTCGGTGCCTGTCGTCTACAGCACGGCCTACTACGCGCTGGTGGTGCGTGGGCGGGTG
CGCCCCGGGGAGACGCTGCTCATCCACTCGGGCTCGGGCGGCGTGGGCCAGGCCGCCATC
GCCATCGCCCTCAGTCTGGGCTGCCGCGTCTTCACCACCGTGGGGTCGGCTGAGAAGCGG
GCGTACCTCCAGGCCAGGTTCCCCCAGCTCGACAGCACCAGCTTCGCCAACTCCCGGGAC
ACATCCTTCGAGCAGCATGTGCTGTGGCACACGGGCGGGAAGGGCGTTGACCTGGTCTTG
AACTCCTTGGCGGAAGAGAAGCTGCAGGCCAGCGTGAGGTGCTTCGGTACGCACGGTCGC
TTCCTGGAAATTGGCAAATTCGACCTTTCTCAGAACCACCCGCTCGGCATGGCTATCTTC
CTGAAGAACGTGACATTCCACGGGGTCCTACTGGATGCGTTCTTCAACGAGAGCAGTGCT
GACTGGCGGGAGGTGTGGGCGCTTGTCGAGGCCGCCATCCGGGATGGGGTGGTACGGCCC
CTCAAGTGCACGGTGTTCCATGGGGCCCAGGTGGAGGACGCCTTCCGCTACATGGCCCAA
GGGAAGCACATTGGCAAAGTCGTCGTGCAGGTGCTTGCGGAGGAGCCGGCAGTGCTGAAG
GGGGCCAAACCCAAGCTGATGTCGGCCATCTCCAAGACCTTCTGCCCGGCCCACAAGAGC
TACATCATCGCTGGTGGTCTGGGTGGCTTCGGCCTGGAGTTGGCGCAGTGGCTGATACAG
CGTGGGGTGCAGAAGCTCGTGTTGACTTCTCGCTCCGGGATCCGGACAGGCTACCAGGCC
AAGCAGGTCCGCCGGTGGAGGCGCCAGGGGCTACAGGTGCAGGTGTCCACCAGCAACATC
AGCTCACTGGAGGGGGCCCGGGGCCTCATTGCCGAGGCGGCGCAGCTTGGGCCCGTGGGG
GGCGTCTTCAACCTGGCCGTGGTCTTGAGAGATGGCTTGCTGGAGAACCAGACCCCAGAG
TTCTTCCAGGACGTCTGCAAGCCCAAGTACAGCGGCACCCTGAACCTGGACAGGGTGACC
CGAGAGGCGTGCCCTGAGCTGGACTACTTTGTGGTCTTCTCCTCTGTGAGCTGCGGGCGT
GGCAATGCGGGACAGAGCAACTACGGCTTTGCCAATTCCGCCATGGAGCGTATCTGTGAG
AAACGCCGGCACGAAGGCCTCCCAGGCCTGGCCGTGCAGTGGGGCGCCATCGGCACCGTG
GGCATTTTGGTGGAGACGATGAGCACCAACGACACGATCGTCAGTGGCACGCTGCCCACG
CGCATTGGCGTCCTTGGCCTGGAGGTGCTGGACCTCTTCCTGAACCAGCCCCACATGGTC
CTGAGCAGCTTTGTGCTGGCTGAGAAGGCTGCGGCCTATAGGGACAGGGACAGCCAGCGG
GACCTGGTGGAGGCCGTGGCACACATCCTGGGCATCCGCGACTTGGCTGCTGTCAACCTG
GGCGGCTCACTGGCGGACCTGGGCCTGGACTCGCTCATGAGCGCGCCGGTGCGCCAGACG
CTGGAGCGTGAGCTCAACCTGGTGCTGTCCGTGCGCGAGGTGCGGCAACTCACGCTCCGG
AAACTGCAGGAGCTGTCCTCAAAGGCGGATGAAGCCAGCGAGCTGGCATGCCCCACGCCC
AAGGAGGATGGTCTGGCCCAGCAGCAGACTCAGCTGAACCTGCGCTCCCTGCTGGTGAAA
CCGGAGGGCCCCACCCTGATGCGGCTCAACTCCGTGCAGAGCTCGGAGCGGCCCCTGTTC
CTGGTGCACCCAATCGAGGCTACCACCGTGTTCCACAGCCTCGGTCCCGGTCTCAGCATC
CCCACCTATGGCCTGCAGTGCACCCCGGCTGCGCCCCTTGACAGCATCCACAGCCTGGCT
GCCTACTACATCGACTGCATCAGGCAGGTGCAGCCCGAGGGCCCCTACCGCGTGGCCGGC
TACTCCTACGGGGCCTGCGTGGCCTTTGAAATGTGCTCCCAGCTGCAGGCCCAGCAGAGC
CCAGCCCCCACCCACAACAGCCTCTTCCTGTTCGACGGCTCGCCCACCTACGTACTGGCC
TACACCCAGAGCTACCGGGCAAAGCTGACCCCAGGCTGTAAGGCTGAGGCTGAGACGGAG
GCCATATGCTTCTTCGTGCAGCAGTTCACGGACATGGAGCACAACAGGGTGCTGGAGGCG
CTGCTGCCGCTGAAGGGCCTAGAGGAGCGTGTGGCAGCCGCCGTGGACCTGATCATCAAG
AGCCACCAGGGCCTGGACCGCCAGGAGCTGAGCTTTGCGGCCCGGTCCTTCTACTACAGG
CTGCGTGCCGCTGACCAGTATACACCCAAGGCCAAGTACAGTGGCAACGTGATGCTACTG
CGGGCCAAGACGGGTGGCCGCTACGGCGAGGACCTGGGCGCGGACTACAACCTCTCCCAG
GTATGCGACGGGAAAGTATCCGTCCATATCATCGAGGGTGACCACCGCACGCTGCTGGAG
GGCAGCGGCCTGGAGTCCATCATCAGCATCATCCACAGCTCCCTGGCTGAGCCACGTGTG
AGTCGGGAGGGCTAG

1. Jayakumar A, Tai MH, Huang WY, al-Feel W, Hsu M, Abu-Elheiga L, Chirala SS, Wakil SJ: Human fatty acid synthase: properties and molecular cloning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Sep 12;92(19):8695-9. [PubMed ]
2. Kuhajda FP, Jenner K, Wood FD, Hennigar RA, Jacobs LB, Dick JD, Pasternack GR: Fatty acid synthesis: a potential selective target for antineoplastic therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jul 5;91(14):6379-83. [PubMed ]
3. Semenkovich CF, Coleman T, Fiedorek FT Jr: Human fatty acid synthase mRNA: tissue distribution, genetic mapping, and kinetics of decay after glucose deprivation. J Lipid Res. 1995 Jul;36(7):1507-21. [PubMed ]

1. 60 kDa Tat interactive protein
2. Tip60
3. HIV-1 Tat interactive protein
4. cPLA(2-interacting protein

MAEVGEIIEGCRLPVLRRNQDNEDEWPLAEILSVKDISGRKLFYVHYIDFNKRLDEWVTH
ERLDLKKIQFPKKEAKTPTKNGLPGSRPGSPEREVPASAQASGKTLPIPVQITLRFNLPK
EREAIPGGEPDQPLSSSSCLQPNHRSTKRKVEVVSPATPVPSETAPASVFPQNGAARRAV
AAQPGRKRKSNCLGTDEDSQDSSDGIPSAPRMTGSLVSDRSHDDIVTRMKNIECIELGRH
RLKPWYFSPYPQELTTLPVLYLCEFCLKYGRSLKCLQRHLTKCDLRHPPGNEIYRKGTIS
FFEIDGRKNKSYSQNLCLLAKCFLDHKTLYYDTDPFLFYVMTEYDCKGFHIVGYFSKEKE
STEDYNVACILTLPPYQRRGYGKLLIEFSYELSKVEGKTGTPEKPLSDLGLLSYRSYWSQ
TILEILMGLKSESGERPQITINEISEITSIKKEDVISTLQYLNLINYYKGQYILTLSEDI
VDGHERAMLKRLLRIDSKCLHFTPKDWSKRGKW

• acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetylhistone

• MOZ_SAS (PF01853 )

• None

• None

ATGGCGGAGGTGGGGGAGATAATCGAGGGCTGCCGCCTACCCGTGCTGCGGCGGAACCAG
GACAACGAAGATGAGTGGCCCCTGGCCGAGATCCTGAGCGTGAAGGACATCAGTGGCCGG
AAGCTTTTCTACGTCCATTACATTGACTTCAACAAACGTCTGGATGAATGGGTGACGCAT
GAGCGGCTGGACCTAAAGAAGATCCAGTTCCCCAAGAAAGAGGCCAAGACCCCCACTAAG
AACGGACTTCCTGGGTCCCGTCCTGGCTCTCCAGAGAGAGAGGTGCCGGCCTCGGCGCAG
GCCAGCGGGAAGACCTTGCCAATCCCGGTCCAGATCACACTCCGCTTCAACCTGCCCAAG
GAGCGGGAGGCCATTCCCGGTGGCGAGCCTGACCAGCCGCTCTCCTCCAGCTCCTGCCTG
CAGCCCAACCACCGCTCAACGAAACGGAAGGTGGAGGTGGTTTCACCAGCAACTCCAGTG
CCCAGCGAGACAGCCCCGGCCTCGGTTTTTCCCCAGAATGGAGCCGCCCGTAGGGCAGTG
GCAGCCCAGCCAGGACGGAAGCGAAAATCGAATTGTTTGGGCACTGATGAGGACTCCCAG
GACAGCTCTGATGGAATACCGTCAGCACCACGCATGACTGGCAGCCTGGTGTCTGATCGA
AGCCACGACGACATCGTCACCCGGATGAAGAACATTGAGTGCATTGAGCTGGGCCGGCAC
CGCCTCAAGCCGTGGTACTTCTCCCCGTACCCACAGGAACTCACCACATTGCCTGTCCTC
TACCTGTGCGAGTTCTGCCTCAAGTACGGCCGTAGTCTCAAGTGTCTTCAGCGTCATTTG
ACCAAGTGTGACCTACGACATCCTCCAGGCAATGAGATTTACCGCAAGGGCACCATCTCC
TTCTTTGAGATTGATGGACGTAAGAACAAGAGTTATTCCCAGAACCTGTGTCTTTTGGCC
AAGTGTTTCCTTGACCATAAGACACTGTACTATGACACAGACCCTTTCCTCTTCTACGTC
ATGACAGAGTATGACTGTAAGGGCTTCCACATCGTGGGCTACTTCTCCAAGGAGAAAGAA
TCAACGGAAGACTACAATGTGGCCTGCATCCTAACCCTGCCTCCCTACCAGCGCCGGGGC
TACCGGAAGCTGCTGATCGAGTTCAGCTATGAACTCTCCAAAGTGGAAGGGAAAACAGGG
ACCCCTGAGAAGCCCCTCTCAGACCTTGGCCTCCTATCCTATCGAAGCTACTGGTCCCAG
ACCATCCTGGAGATCCTGATGGGGCTGAAGTCGGAGAGCGGGGAGAGGCCACAGATCACC
ATCAATGAGATTAGTGAAATCACCAGCATCAAGAAGGAGGATGTCATCTCCACTCTGCAG
TACCTCAATCTCATCAACTACTACAAGGGCCAGTACATCCTCACACTGTCAGAGGACATC
GTGGATGGCCATGAGCGGGCCATGCTCAAGCGGCTCCTGCGGATCGACTCCAAGTGTCTG
CACTTCACTCCCAAGGACTGGAGCAAGAGGGGGAAGTGGTGA

1. Kamine J, Elangovan B, Subramanian T, Coleman D, Chinnadurai G: Identification of a cellular protein that specifically interacts with the essential cysteine region of the HIV-1 Tat transactivator. Virology. 1996 Feb 15;216(2):357-66. [PubMed ]
2. Sheridan AM, Force T, Yoon HJ, O'Leary E, Choukroun G, Taheri MR, Bonventre JV: PLIP, a novel splice variant of Tip60, interacts with group IV cytosolic phospholipase A(2), induces apoptosis, and potentiates prostaglandin production. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Jul;21(14):4470-81. [PubMed ]
3. Kimura A, Horikoshi M: Tip60 acetylates six lysines of a specific class in core histones in vitro. Genes Cells. 1998 Dec;3(12):789-800. [PubMed ]
4. Ikura T, Ogryzko VV, Grigoriev M, Groisman R, Wang J, Horikoshi M, Scully R, Qin J, Nakatani Y: Involvement of the TIP60 histone acetylase complex in DNA repair and apoptosis. Cell. 2000 Aug 18;102(4):463-73. [PubMed ]
5. Lee HJ, Chun M, Kandror KV: Tip60 and HDAC7 interact with the endothelin receptor a and may be involved in downstream signaling. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 18;276(20):16597-600. Epub 2001 Mar 21. [PubMed ]
6. Xiao H, Chung J, Kao HY, Yang YC: Tip60 is a co-repressor for STAT3. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 28;278(13):11197-204. Epub 2003 Jan 27. [PubMed ]

1. Acetate--CoA ligase
2. Acyl-activating enzyme
3. Acetyl-CoA synthetase
4. ACS
5. AceCS
6. Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2

MGLPEERVRSGSGSRGQEEAGAGGRARSWSPPPEVSRSAHVPSLQRYRELHRRSVEEPRE
FWGDIAKEFYWKTPCPGPFLRYNFDVTKGKIFIEWMKGATTNICYNVLDRNVHEKKLGDK
VAFYWEGNEPGETTQITYHQLLVQVCQFSNVLRKQGIQKGDRVAIYMPMIPELVVAMLAC
ARIGALHSIVFAGFSSESLCERILDSSCSLLITTDAFYRGEKLVNLKELADEALQKCQEK
GFPVRCCIVVKHLGRAELGMGDSTSQSPPIKRSCPDVQISWNQGIDLWWHELMQEAGDEC
EPEWCDAEDPLFILYTSGSTGKPKGVVHTVGGYMLYVATTFKYVFDFHAEDVFWCTADIG
WITGHSYVTYGPLANGATSVLFEGIPTYPDVNRLWSIVDKYKVTKFYTAPTAIRLLMKFG
DEPVTKHSRASLQVLGTVGEPINPEAWLWYHRVVGAQRCPIVDTFWQTETGGHMLTPLPG
ATPMKPGSATFPFFGVAPAILNESGEELEGEAEGYLVFKQPWPGIMRTVYGNHERFETTY
FKKFPGYYVTGDGCQRDQDGYYWITGRIDDMLNVSGHLLSTAEVESALVEHEAVAEAAVV
GHPHPVKGECLYCFVTLCDGHTFSPKLTEELKKQIREKIGPIATPDYIQNAPGLPKTRSG
KIMRRVLRKIAQNDHDLGDMSTVADPSVISHLFSHRCLTIQ

• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• None

• None

ATGGGGCTTCCTGAGGAGCGGGTCCGGAGCGGCAGCGGGAGCCGGGGCCAGGAGGAAGCT
GGAGCCGGAGGCCGGGCGCGGAGTTGGTCTCCGCCGCCCGAGGTCAGCCGCTCCGCGCAC
GTCCCCTCGCTGCAGCGCTACCGCGAGCTGCACCGGCGCTCCGTGGAGGAGCCGCGGGAA
TTCTGGGGAGACATTGCCAAGGAATTTTACTGGAAGACTCCATGCCCTGGCCCATTCCTT
CGGTACAACTTTGATGTGACTAAAGGGAAAATCTTCATTGAGTGGATGAAAGGAGCAACT
ACCAACATCTGCTACAATGTACTGGATCGAAATGTCCATGAGAAAAAGCTTGGAGATAAA
GTTGCTTTTTACTGGGAGGGCAATGAGCCAGGGGAGACCACTCAGATCACATACCATCAG
CTTCTGGTCCAAGTGTGTCAGTTCAGCAATGTTCTCCGAAAACAGGGCATTCAGAAGGGG
GACCGAGTGGCCATCTACATGCCTATGATCCCAGAGCTTGTGGTGGCCATGCTGGCATGT
GCCCGCATTGGGGCTTTGCACTCCATTGTGTTTGCAGGCTTCTCTTCAGAGTCTCTATGT
GAACGGATCTTGGATTCCAGCTGCAGTCTTCTCATCACTACAGATGCCTTCTACAGGGGG
GAAAAGCTTGTGAACCTGAAGGAGCTGGCTGACGAGGCCCTGCAGAAGTGTCAGGAGAAG
GGTTTCCCAGTAAGATGCTGCATTGTGGTCAAGCACCTGGGGCGGGCAGAGCTCGGCATG
GGTGACTCCACCAGCCAGTCCCCCCCAATTAAGAGGTCATGCCCAGATGTGCAGATCTCA
TGGAACCAAGGGATTGACTTGTGGTGGCATGAGCTCATGCAAGAGGCAGGGGATGAGTGT
GAGCCCGAGTGGTGTGATGCCGAGGACCCACTCTTCATCCTGTACACCAGTGGCTCCACA
GGCAAACCCAAGGGTGTGGTTCACACAGTTGGGGGCTACATGCTCTATGTAGCCACAACC
TTCAAGTATGTGTTTGACTTCCATGCAGAGGATGTGTTCTGGTGCACGGCAGACATTGGT
TGGATCACTGGTCATTCCTACGTCACCTATGGGCCACTGGCCAATGGTGCCACCAGTGTT
TTGTTTGAGGGGATTCCCACATATCCGGACGTGAACCGCCTGTGGAGCATTGTGGACAAA
TACAAGGTGACCAAGTTCTACACAGCACCCACAGCCATCCGTCTGCTCATGAAGTTTGGA
GATGAGCCTGTCACCAAGCATAGCCGGGCATCCTTGCAGGTGTTAGGCACAGTGGGTGAA
CCCATCAACCCTGAGGCCTGGCTATGGTACCACCGGGTGGTAGGTGCCCAGCGCTGCCCC
ATCGTGGACACCTTCTGGCAAACAGAGACAGGTGGCCACATGTTGACTCCCCTTCCTGGT
GCCACACCCATGAAACCCGGTTCTGCTACTTTCCCATTCTTTGGTGTAGCTCCTGCAATC
CTGAATGAGTCCGGGGAAGAGTTGGAAGGTGAAGCTGAAGGTTATCTGGTGTTCAAGCAG
CCCTGGCCAGGGATCATGCGCACAGTCTATGGGAACCACGAACGCTTTGAGACAACCTAC
TTTAAGAAGTTTCCTGGATACTATGTTACAGGAGATGGCTGCCAGCGGGACCAGGATGGC
TATTACTGGATCACTGGCAGGATTGATGACATGCTCAATGTATCTGGACACCTGCTGAGT
ACAGCAGAGGTGGAGTCAGCACTTGTGGAACATGAGGCTGTTGCAGAGGCAGCTGTGGTG
GGCCACCCTCATCCTGTGAAGGGTGAATGCCTCTACTGCTTTGTCACCTTGTGTGATGGC
CACACCTTCAGCCCCAAGCTCACCGAGGAGCTCAAGAAGCAGATTAGAGAAAAGATTGGC
CCCATTGCCACACCAGACTACATCCAGAATGCACCTGGCTTGCCTAAAACCCGCTCAGGG
AAAATCATGAGGCGAGTGCTTCGGAAGATTGCTCAGAATGACCATGACCTCGGGGACATG
TCTACTGTGGCTGACCCATCTGTCATCAGTCACCTCTTCAGCCACCGCTGCCTGACCATC
CAGTGA

1. Luong A, Hannah VC, Brown MS, Goldstein JL: Molecular characterization of human acetyl-CoA synthetase, an enzyme regulated by sterol regulatory element-binding proteins. J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 25;275(34):26458-66. [PubMed ]
2. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]

1. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase
2. T2

MAVLAALLRSGARSRSPLLRRLVQEIRYVERSYVSKPTLKEVVIVSATRTPIGSFLGSLS
LLPATKLGSIAIQGAIEKAGIPKEEVKEAYMGNVLQGGEGQAPTRQAVLGAGLPISTPCT
TINKVCASGMKAIMMASQSLMCGHQDVMVAGGMESMSNVPYVMNRGSTPYGGVKLEDLIV
KDGLTDVYNKIHMGSCAENTAKKLNIARNEQDAYAINSYTRSKAAWEAGKFGNEVIPVTV
TVKGQPDVVVKEDEEYKRVDFSKVPKLKTVFQKENGTVTAANASTLNDGAAALVLMTADA
AKRLNVTPLARIVAFADAAVEPIDFPIAPVYAASMVLKDVGLKKEDIAMWEVNEAFSLVV
LANIKMLEIDPQKVNINGGAVSLGHPIGMSGARIVGHLTHALKQGEYGLASICNGGGGAS
AMLIQKL

• Benzoate Degradation via CoA Ligation (map00632 )
• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Fatty Acid Elongation In Mitochondria (map00062 )
• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• Lysine Degradation (map00310 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )
• Synthesis and Degradation of Ketone Bodies (map00072 )
• Tryptophan Metabolism (map00380 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• 2 acetyl-CoA = CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA

• Thiolase_C (PF02803 )
• Thiolase_N (PF00108 )

• 1-14

ATGGCTGTGCTGGCGGCACTTCTGCGCAGCGGCGCCCGCAGCCGCAGCCCCCTGCTCCGG
AGGCTGGTGCAGGAAATAAGATATGTGGAACGGAGTTATGTATCAAAACCCACTTTGAAG
GAAGTGGTCATAGTAAGTGCTACAAGAACACCCATTGGATCTTTTTTAGGCAGCCTTTCC
TTGCTGCCAGCCACTAAGCTTGGTTCCATTGCAATTCAGGGAGCCATTGAAAAGGCAGGG
ATTCCAAAAGAAGAAGTGAAAGAAGCATACATGGGTAATGTTCTACAAGGAGGTGAAGGA
CAAGCTCCTACAAGGCAGGCAGTATTGGGTGCAGGCTTACCTATTTCTACTCCATGTACC
ACCATAAACAAAGTTTGTGCTTCAGGAATGAAAGCCATCATGATGGCCTCTCAAAGTCTT
ATGTGTGGACATCAGGATGTGATGGTGGCAGGTGGGATGGAGAGCATGTCCAATGTTCCA
TATGTAATGAACAGAGGATCAACACCATATGGTGGGGTAAAGCTTGAAGATTTGATTGTA
AAAGACGGGCTAACTGATGTCTACAATAAAATTCATATGGGCAGCTGTGCTGAGAATACA
GCAAAGAAGCTGAATATTGCACGAAATGAACAGGACGCTTATGCTATTAATTCTTATACC
AGAAGTAAAGCAGCATGGGAAGCTGGGAAATTTGGAAATGAAGTTATTCCTGTCACAGTT
ACAGTAAAAGGTCAACCAGATGTAGTGGTGAAAGAAGATGAAGAATATAAACGTGTTGAT
TTTAGCAAAGTTCCAAAGCTGAAGACAGTTTTCCAGAAAGAAAATGGCACAGTAACAGCT
GCCAATGCCAGTACACTGAATGATGGAGCAGCTGCTCTGGTTCTCATGACGGCAGATGCA
GCGAAGAGGCTCAATGTTACACCACTGGCAAGAATAGTAGCATTTGCTGACGCTGCTGTA
GAACCTATTGATTTTCCAATTGCTCCTGTATATGCTGCATCTATGGTTCTTAAAGATGTG
GGATTGAAAAAAGAAGATATTGCAATGTGGGAAGTAAATGAAGCCTTTAGTCTGGTTGTA
CTAGCAAACATTAAAATGTTGGAGATTGATCCCCAAAAAGTGAATATCAATGGAGGAGCT
GTTTCTCTGGGACATCCAATTGGGATGTCTGGAGCCAGGATTGTTGGTCATTTGACTCAT
GCCTTGAAGCAAGGAGAATACGGTCTTGCCAGTATTTGCAATGGAGGAGGAGGTGCTTCT
GCCATGCTAATTCAGAAGCTGTAG

1. Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Kano M, Orii T, Fujiki Y, Osumi T, Hashimoto T: Molecular cloning and sequence of the complementary DNA encoding human mitochondrial acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase and study of the variant enzymes in cultured fibroblasts from patients with 3-ketothiolase deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1990 Dec;86(6):2086-92. [PubMed ]
2. Kano M, Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Orii T, Osumi T, Hashimoto T: Structure and expression of the human mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase-encoding gene. Gene. 1991 Dec 30;109(2):285-90. [PubMed ]
3. Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Orii T, Hashimoto T: Molecular basis of beta-ketothiolase deficiency: mutations and polymorphisms in the human mitochondrial acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase gene. Hum Mutat. 1995;5(2):113-20. [PubMed ]
4. Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Orii T, Schutgens RB, Osumi T, Hashimoto T: Identification of three mutant alleles of the gene for mitochondrial acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase. A complete analysis of two generations of a family with 3-ketothiolase deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1992 Feb;89(2):474-9. [PubMed ]
5. Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Tomatsu S, Orii T, Frauendienst-Egger G, Schrod L, Osumi T, Hashimoto T: Evidence for a structural mutation (347Ala to Thr) in a German family with 3-ketothiolase deficiency. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Aug 30;179(1):124-9. [PubMed ]
6. Wakazono A, Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Hori T, Orii T, Lambert M, Mitchell GA, Lee GW, Hashimoto T: Molecular, biochemical, and clinical characterization of mitochondrial acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase deficiency in two further patients. Hum Mutat. 1995;5(1):34-42. [PubMed ]
7. Fukao T, Nakamura H, Song XQ, Nakamura K, Orii KE, Kohno Y, Kano M, Yamaguchi S, Hashimoto T, Orii T, Kondo N: Characterization of N93S, I312T, and A333P missense mutations in two Japanese families with mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(4):245-54. [PubMed ]

1. NCoA-1
2. Steroid receptor coactivator 1
3. SRC-1
4. RIP160
5. Protein Hin-2
6. Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-52

MSGLGDSSSDPANPDSHKRKGSPCDTLASSTEKRRREQENKYLEELAELLSANISDIDSL
SVKPDKCKILKKTVDQIQLMKRMEQEKSTTDDDVQKSDISSSSQGVIEKESLGPLLLEAL
DGFFFVVNCEGRIVFVSENVTSYLGYNQEELMNTSVYSILHVGDHAEFVKNLLPKSLVNG
VPWPQEATRRNSHTFNCRMLIHPPDEPGTENQEACQRYEVMQCFTVSQPKSIQEDGEDFQ
SCLICIARRLPRPPAITGVESFMTKQDTTGKIISIDTSSLRAAGRTGWEDLVRKCIYAFF
QPQGREPSYARQLFQEVMTRGTASSPSYRFILNDGTMLSAHTKCKLCYPQSPDMQPFIMG
IHIIDREHSGLSPQDDTNSGMSIPRVNPSVNPSISPAHGVARSSTLPPSNSNMVSTRINR
QQSSDLHSSSHSNSSNSQGSFGCSPGSQIVANVALNKGQASSQSSKPSLNLNNPPMEGTG
ISLAQFMSPRRQVTSGLATRPRMPNNSFPPNISTLSSPVGMTSSACNNNNRSYSNIPVTS
LQGMNEGPNNSVGFSASSPVLRQMSSQNSPSRLNIQPAKAESKDNKEIASTLNEMIQSDN
SSSDGKPLDSGLLHNNDRLSDGDSKYSQTSHKLVQLLTTTAEQQLRHADIDTSCKDVLSC
TGTSNSASANSSGGSCPSSHSSLTARHKILHRLLQEGSPSDITTLSVEPDKKDSASTSVS
VTGQVQGNSSIKLELDASKKKESKDHQLLRYLLDKDEKDLRSTPNLSLDDVKVKVEKKEQ
MDPCNTNPTPMTKPTPEEIKLEAQSQFTADLDQFDQLLPTLEKAAQLPGLCETDRMDGAV
TSVTIKSEILPASLQSATARPTSRLNRLPELELEAIDNQFGQPGTGDQIPWTNNTVTAIN
QSKSEDQCISSQLDELLCPPTTVEGRNDEKALLEQLVSFLSGKDETELAELDRALGIDKL
VQGGGLDVLSERFPPQQATPPLIMEERPNLYSQPYSSPFPTANLPSPFQGMVRQKPSLGT
MPVQVTPPRGAFSPGMGMQPRQTLNRPPAAPNQLRLQLQQRLQGQQQLIHQNRQAILNQF
AATAPVGINMRSGMQQQITPQPPLNAQMLAQRQRELYSQQHRQRQLIQQQRAMLMRQQSF
GNNLPPSSGLPVQTGNPRLPQGAPQQFPYPPNYGTNPGTPPASTSPFSQLAANPEASLAN
RNSMVSRGMTGNIGGQFGTGINPQMQQNVFQYPGAGMVPQGEANFAPSLSPGSSMVPMPI
PPPQSSLLQQTPPASGYQSPDMKAWQQGAIGNNNVFSQAVQNQPTPAQPGVYNNMSITVS
MAGGNTNVQNMNPMMAQMQMSSLQMPGMNTVCPEQINDPALRHTGLYCNQLSSTDLLKTE
ADGTQQVQQVQVFADVQCTVNLVGGDPYLNQPGPLGTQKPTSGPQTPQAQQKSLLQQLLT
E

• acetyl-CoA + histone = CoA + acetylhistone

• DUF1518 (PF07469 )
• HLH (PF00010 )
• Nuc_rec_co-act (PF08815 )
• PAS (PF00989 )
• SRC-1 (PF08832 )

• None

• None

ATGAGTGGCCTCGGGGACAGTTCATCCGACCCTGCTAACCCAGACTCACATAAGAGGAAA
GGATCGCCATGTGACACACTGGCATCAAGCACGGAAAAGAGGCGCAGGGAGCAAGAAAAT
AAATATTTAGAAGAACTAGCTGAGTTACTGTCTGCCAACATTAGTGACATTGACAGCTTG
AGTGTAAAACCAGACAAATGCAAGATTTTGAAGAAAACAGTCGATCAGATACAGCTAATG
AAGAGAATGGAACAAGAGAAATCAACAACTGATGACGATGTACAGAAATCAGACATCTCA
TCAAGTAGTCAAGGAGTGATAGAAAAGGAATCCTTGGGACCCCTTCTTTTGGAGGCTTTG
GATGGATTTTTCTTTGTTGTGAACTGTGAAGGGAGAATTGTATTTGTGTCAGAGAATGTA
ACCAGCTACTTAGGTTACAATCAGGAGGAATTAATGAATACCAGCGTCTACAGCATACTG
CACGTGGGGGATCATGCAGAATTTGTGAAGAATCTGCTACCAAAATCACTAGTAAATGGA
GTTCCTTGGCCTCAAGAGGCAACACGACGAAATAGCCATACCTTTAACTGCAGGATGCTA
ATTCACCCTCCAGATGAGCCAGGGACCGAGAACCAAGAAGCTTGCCAGCGTTATGAAGTA
ATGCAGTGTTTCACTGTGTCACAGCCAAAATCAATTCAAGAGGATGGAGAAGATTTCCAG
TCATGTCTGATTTGTATTGCACGGCGATTACCTCGGCCTCCAGCTATTACGGGTGTAGAA
TCCTTTATGACCAAGCAAGATACTACAGGTAAAATCATCTCTATTGATACTAGTTCCCTG
AGAGCTGCTGGCAGAACTGGTTGGGAAGATTTAGTGAGGAAGTGCATTTATGCTTTTTTC
CAACCTCAGGGCAGAGAACCATCTTATGCCAGACAGCTGTTCCAAGAAGTGATGACTCGT
GGCACTGCCTCCAGCCCCTCCTATAGATTCATATTGAATGATGGGACAATGCTTAGCGCC
CACACCAAGTGTAAACTTTGCTACCCTCAAAGTCCAGACATGCAACCTTTCATCATGGGA
ATTCATATCATCGACAGGGAGCACAGTGGGCTTTCTCCTCAAGATGACACTAATTCTGGA
ATGTCAATTCCCCGAGTAAATCCCTCGGTCAATCCTAGTATCTCTCCAGCTCATGGTGTG
GCTCGTTCATCCACATTGCCACCATCCAACAGCAACATGGTATCCACCAGAATAAACCGC
CAGCAGAGCTCAGACCTTCATAGCAGCAGTCATAGTAATTCTAGCAACAGCCAAGGAAGT
TTCGGATGCTCACCCGGAAGTCAGATTGTAGCCAATGTTGCCTTAAACCAAGGACAGGCC
AGTTCACAGAGCAGTAATCCCTCTTTAAACCTCAATAATTCTCCTATGGAAGGTACAGGA
ATATCCCTAGCACAGTTCATGTCTCCAAGGAGACAGGTTACTTCTGGATTGGCAACAAGG
CCCAGGATGCCAAACAATTCCTTTCCTCCTAATATTTCGACATTAAGCTCTCCCGTTGGC
ATGACAAGTAGTGCCTGTAATAATAATAACCGATCTTATTCAAACATCCCAGTAACATCT
TTACAGGGTATGAATGAAGGACCCAATAACTCCGTTGGCTTCTCTGCCAGTTCTCCAGTC
CTCAGGCAGATGAGCTCACAGAATTCACCTAGCAGATTAAATATACAACCAGCAAAAGCT
GAGTCCAAAGATAACAAAGAGATTGCCTCAATTTTAAATGAAATGATTCAATCTGACAAC
AGCTCTAGTGATGGCAAACCTCTGGATTCAGGGCTTCTGCATAACAATGACAGACTTTCA
GATGGAGACAGTAAATACTCTCAAACCAGTCACAAACTAGTGCAGCTTTTGACAACAACT
GCCGAACAGCAGTTACGGCATGCTGATATAGACACAAGCTGCAAAGATGTCCTGTCTTGC
ACAGGCACTTCCAACTCTGCCTCTGCTAACTCTTCAGGAGGTTCTTGTCCCTCTTCTCAT
AGCTCATTGACAGAACGGCATAAAATTCTACACCGGCTCTTACAGGAGGGTAGCCCCTCA
GATATCACCACTTTGTCTGTCGAGCCTGATAAAAAGGACAGTGCATCTACTTCTGTGTCA
GTGACTGGACAGGTACAAGGAAACTCCAGTATAAAACTAGAACTGGATGCTTCAAAGAAA
AAAGAATCAAAAGACCATCAGCTCCTACGCTATCTTTTAGATAAAGATGAGAAAGATTTA
AGATCAACTCCAAACCTGAGCCTGGATGATGTAAAGGTGAAAGTGGAAAAGAAAGAACAG
ATGGATCCATGTAATACAAACCCAACCCCAATGACCAAACCCACTCCTGAGGAAATAAAA
CTGGAGGCCCAGAGCCAGTTTACAGCTGACCTTGACCAGTTTGATCAGTTACTGCCCACG
CTGGAGAAGGCAGCACAGTTGCCAGGCTTATGTGAGACAGACAGGATGGATGGTGCGGTC
ACCAGTGTAACCATCAAATCGGAGATCCTGCCAGCTTCACTTCAGTCCGCCACTGCCAGA
CCCACTTCCAGGCTAAATAGATTACCTGAGCTGGAATTGGAAGCAATTGATAACCAATTT
GGACAACCAGGAACAGGCGATCAGATTCCATGGACAAATAATACAGTGACAGCTATAAAT
CAGAGTAAATCAGAAGACCAGTGTATTAGCTCACAATTAGATGAGCTTCTCTGTCCACCC
ACAACAGTAGAAGGGAGAAATGATGAGAAGGCTCTTCTTGAACAGCTGGTATCCTTCCTT
AGTGGCAAAGATGAAACTGAGCTAGCTGAACTAGACAGAGCTCTGGGAATTGACAAACTT
GTTCAGGGGGGTGGATTAGATGTATTATCAGAGAGATTTCCACCACAACAAGCAACGCCA
CCTTTGATCATGGAAGAAAGACCCAACCTTTATTCCCAGCCTTACTCTTCTCCTTCTCCT
ACTGCCAATCTCCCTAGCCCTTTCCAAGGCATGGTCAGGCAAAAACCTTCACTGGGGACG
ATGCCTGTTCAAGTAACACCTCCCCGAGGTGCTTTTTCACCTGGCATGGGCATGCAGCCC
AGGCAAACTCTAAACAGACCTCCGGCTGCACCTAACCAGCTTCGACTTCAACTACAGCAG
CGATTACAGGGACAACAGCAGTTGATACACCAAAATCGGCAAGCTATCTTAAACCAGTTT
GCAGCAACTGCTCCTGTTGGCATCAATATGAGATCAGGCATGCAACAGCAAATTACACCT
CAGCCACCCCTGAATGCTCAAATGTTGGCACAACGTCAGCGGGAACTGTACAGTCAACAG
CACCGACAGAGGCAGCTAATACAGCAGCAAAGAGCCATGCTTATGAGGCAGCAAAGCTTT
GGGAACAACCTCCCTCCCTCATCTGGACTACCAGTTCAAATGGGGAACCCCCGTCTTCCT
CAGGGTGCTCCACAGCAATTCCCCTATCCACCAAACTATGGTACAAATCCAGGAACCCCA
CCTGCTTCTACCAGCCCGTTTTCACAACTAGCAGCAAATCCTGAAGCATCCTTGGCCAAC
CGCAACAGCATGGTGAGCAGAGGCATGACAGGAAACATAGGAGGACAGTTTGGCACTGGA
ATCAATCCTCAGATGCAGCAGAATGTCTTCCAGTATCCAGGAGCAGGAATGGTTCCCCAA
GGTGAGGCCAACTTTGCTCCATCTCTAAGCCCTGGGAGCTCCATGGTGCCGATGCCAATC
CCTCCTCCTCAGAGTTCTCTGCTCCAGCAAACTCCACCTGCCTCCGGGTATCAGTCACCA
GACATGAAGGCCTGGCAGCAAGGAGCGATAGGAAACAACAATGTGTTCAGTCAAGCTGTC
CAGAACCAGCCCACGCCTGCACAGCCAGGAGTATACAACAACATGAGCATCACCGTTTCC
ATGGCAGGTGGAAATACGAATGTTCAGAACATGAACCCAATGATGGCCCAGATGCAGATG
AGCTCTTTGCAGATGCCAGGAATGAACACTGTGTGCCCTGAGCAGATAAATGATCCCGCA
CTGAGACACACAGGCCTCTACTGCAACCAGCTCTCATCCACTGACCTTCTCAAAACAGAA
GCAGATGGAACCCAGGTGCAACAGGTTCAGGTGTTTGCTGACGTCCAGTGTACAGTGAAT
CTGGTAGGCGGGGACCCTTACCTGAACCAGCCTGGTCCACTGGGAACTCAAAAGCCCACG
TCAGGACCACAGACCCCCCAGGCCCAGCAGAAGAGCCTCCTTCAGCAGCTACTGACTGAA
TAA

1. Takeshita A, Yen PM, Misiti S, Cardona GR, Liu Y, Chin WW: Molecular cloning and properties of a full-length putative thyroid hormone receptor coactivator. Endocrinology. 1996 Aug;137(8):3594-7. [PubMed ]
2. Kalkhoven E, Valentine JE, Heery DM, Parker MG: Isoforms of steroid receptor co-activator 1 differ in their ability to potentiate transcription by the oestrogen receptor. EMBO J. 1998 Jan 2;17(1):232-43. [PubMed ]
3. Onate SA, Tsai SY, Tsai MJ, O'Malley BW: Sequence and characterization of a coactivator for the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. Science. 1995 Nov 24;270(5240):1354-7. [PubMed ]
4. Scanlan MJ, Gordan JD, Williamson B, Stockert E, Bander NH, Jongeneel V, Gure AO, Jager D, Jager E, Knuth A, Chen YT, Old LJ: Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1999 Nov 12;83(4):456-64. [PubMed ]
5. Lee SK, Anzick SL, Choi JE, Bubendorf L, Guan XY, Jung YK, Kallioniemi OP, Kononen J, Trent JM, Azorsa D, Jhun BH, Cheong JH, Lee YC, Meltzer PS, Lee JW: A nuclear factor, ASC-2, as a cancer-amplified transcriptional coactivator essential for ligand-dependent transactivation by nuclear receptors in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1999 Nov 26;274(48):34283-93. [PubMed ]
6. Carrero P, Okamoto K, Coumailleau P, O'Brien S, Tanaka H, Poellinger L: Redox-regulated recruitment of the transcriptional coactivators CREB-binding protein and SRC-1 to hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Jan;20(1):402-15. [PubMed ]

1. HMG-CoA synthase
2. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase

MQRLLTPVKRILQLTRAVQETSLTPARLLPVAHQRFSTASAVPLAKTDTWPKDVGILALE
VYFPAQYVDQTDLEKYNNVEAGKYTVGLGQTRMGFCSVQEDINSLCLTVVQRLMERIQLP
WDSVGRLEVGTETIIDKSKAVKTVLMELFQDSGNTDIEGIDTTNACYGGTASLFNAANWM
ESSSWDGRYAMVVCGDIAVYPSGNARPTGGAGAVAMLIGPKAPLALERGLRGTHMENVYD
FYKPNLASEYPIVDGKLSIQCYLRALDRCYTSYRKKIQNQWKQAGSDRPFTLDDLQYMIF
HTPFCKMVQKSLARLMFNDFLSASSDTQTSLYKGLEAFGGLKLEDTYTNKDLDKALLKAS
QDMFDKKTKASLYLSTHNGNMYTSSLYGCLASLLSHHSAQELAGSRIGAFSYGSGLAASF
FSFRVSQDAAPGSPLDKLVSSTSDLPKRLASRKCVSPEEFTEIMNQREQFYHKVNFSPPG
DTNSLFPGTWYLERVDEQHRRKYARRPV

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Synthesis and Degradation of Ketone Bodies (map00072 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA

• HMG_CoA_synt_C (PF08540 )
• HMG_CoA_synt_N (PF01154 )

• 1-17

ATGCAGCGTCTGTTGACTCCAGTGAAGCGCATTCTGCAACTGACAAGAGCGGTGCAGGAA
ACCTCCCTCACACCTGCTCGCCTGCTCCCAGTAGCCCACCAAAGGTTTTCTACAGCCTCT
GCTGTCCCCCTGGCCAAAACAGATACTTGGCCAAAGGACGTGGGCATCCTGGCCCTGGAG
GTCTACTTCCCAGCCCAATATGTGGACCAAACTGACCTGGAGAAGTATAACAATGTGGAA
GCAGGAAAGTATACAGTGGGCTTGGGCCAGACCCGTATGGGCTTCTGCTCAGTCCAAGAG
GACATCAACTCCCTGTGCCTGACGGTGGTGCAACGGCTGATGGAGCGCATACAGCTCCCA
TGGGACTCTGTGGGCAGGCTGGAAGTAGGCACTGAGACCATCATTGACAAGTCCAAAGCT
GTCAAAACAGTGCTCATGGAACTCTTCCAGGATTCAGGCAATACTGATATTGAGGGCATA
GATACCACCAATGCCTGCTACGGTGGTACTGCCTCCCTCTTCAATGCTGCCAACTGGATG
GAGTCCAGTTCCTGGGATGGTCGTTATGCCATGGTGGTCTGTGGAGACATTGCCGTCTAT
CCCAGTGGTAATGCTCGTCCCACAGGTGGGGCCGGAGCTGTGGCTATGCTGATTGGCCCA
AAGGCCCCTCTGGCCCTGGAGCGAGGGCTGAGGGGAACCCATATGGAGAATGTGTATGAC
TTCTACAAACCAAATTTGGCCTCGGAGTACCCAATAGTGGATGGGAAGCTTTCCATCCAG
TGCTACTTGCGGGCCTTGGATCGATGTTACACATCATACCGTAAAAAAATCCAGAATCAG
TGGAAGCAAGCTGGCAGCGATCGACCCTTCACCCTTGACGATTTACAGTATATGATCTTT
CATACACCCTTTTGCAAGATGGTCCAGAAGTCTCTGGCTCGCCTGATGTTCAATGACTTC
CTGTCAGCCAGCAGTGACACACAAACCAGCTTATATAAGGGGCTGGAGGCTTTCGGGGGG
CTAAAGCTGGAAGACACCTACACCAACAAGGACCTGGATAAAGCACTTCTAAAGGCCTCT
CAGGACATGTTCGACAAGAAAACCAAGGCTTCCCTTTACCTCTCCACTCACAATGGGAAC
ATGTACACCTCATCCCTGTACGGGTGCCTGGCCTCGCTTCTGTCCCACCACTCTGCCCAA
GAACTGGCTGGCTCCAGGATTGGTGCCTTCTCTTATGGCTCTGGTTTAGCAGCAAGTTTC
TTTTCATTTCGAGTATCCCAGGATGCTGCTCCAGGCTCTCCCCTGGACAAGTTGGTGTCC
AGCACATCAGACCTGCCAAAACGCCTAGCCTCCCGAAAGTGTGTGTCTCCTGAGGAGTTC
ACAGAAATAATGAACCAAAGAGAGCAATTCTACCATAAGGTGAATTTCTCCCCACCTGGT
GACACAAACAGCCTTTTCCCAGGTACTTGGTACCTGGAGCGAGTGGACGAGCAGCATCGC
CGAAAGTATGCCCGGCGTCCCGTCTAA

1. Mascaro C, Buesa C, Ortiz JA, Haro D, Hegardt FG: Molecular cloning and tissue expression of human mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Mar 10;317(2):385-90. [PubMed ]
2. Boukaftane Y, Mitchell GA: Cloning and characterization of the human mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthase gene. Gene. 1997 Aug 22;195(2):121-6. [PubMed ]
3. Boukaftane Y, Duncan A, Wang S, Labuda D, Robert MF, Sarrazin J, Schappert K, Mitchell GA: Human mitochondrial HMG CoA synthase: liver cDNA and partial genomic cloning, chromosome mapping to 1p12-p13, and possible role in vertebrate evolution. Genomics. 1994 Oct;23(3):552-9. [PubMed ]

1. Acetate--CoA ligase 2
2. Acetyl-CoA synthetase 2
3. Acyl- CoA synthetase short-chain family member 1

MAARTLGRGVGRLLGSLRGLSGQPARPPCGVSAPRRAASGPSGSAPAVAAAAAQPGSYPA
LSAQAAREPAAFWGPLARDTLVWDTPYHTVWDCDFSTGKIGWFLGGQLNVSVNCLDQHVR
KSPESVALIWERDEPGTEVRITYRELLETTCRLANTLKRHGVHRGDRVAIYMPVSPLAVA
AMLACARIGAVHTVIFAGFSAESLAGRINDAKCKVVITFNQGLRGGRVVELKKIVDEAVK
HCPTVQHVLVAHRTDNKVHMGDLDVPLEQEMAKEDPVCAPESMGSEDMLFMLYTSGSTGM
PKGIVHTQAGYLLYAALTHKLVFDHQPGDIFGCVADIGWITGHSYVVYGPLCNGATSVLF
ESTPVYPNAGRYWETVERLKINQFYGAPTAVRLLLKYGDAWVKKYDRSSLRTLGSVGEPI
NCEAWEWLHRVVGDSRCTLVDTWWQTETGGICIAPRPSEEGAEILPAMAMRPFFGIVPVL
MDEKGSVVEGSNVSGALCISQAWPGMARTIYGDHQRFVDAYFKAYPGYYFTGDGAYRTEG
GYYQITGRMDDVINISGHRLGTAEIEDAIADHPAVPESAVIGYPHDIKGEAAFAFIVVKD
SAGDSDVVVQELKSMVATKIAKYAVPDEILVVKRLPKTRSGKVMRRLLRKIITSEAQELG
DTTTLEDPSIIAEILSVYQKCKDKQAAAK

• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA

• AMP-binding (PF00501 )

• 1-22

CCAAGTGCAAGGTGGTTATCACCTTCAACCAAGGACTCCGGGGTGGGCGCGTGGTGGAGC
TGAAGAAAATAGTGGATGAGGCTGTGAAGCACTGCCCCACCGTGCAGCATGTCCTGGTGG
CTCACAGGACAGACAACAAGGTCCACATGGGGGATCTGGACGTCCCGCTGGAGCAGGAAA
TGGCCAAGGAGGACCCTGTTTGCGCCCCAGAGAGCATGGGCAGTGAGGACATGCTCTTCA
TGCTGTACACCTCAGGGAGCACCGGAATGCCCAAGGGCATCGTCCATACCCAGGCAGGCT
ACCTGCTCTATGCCGCCCTGACTCACAAGCTTGTGTTTGACCACCAGCCAGGTGACATCT
TTGGCTGTGTGGCCGACATCGGTTGGATTACAGGACACAGCTACGTGGTGTATGGGCCTC
TCTGCAATGGTGCCACCAGCGTCCTTTTTGAGAGCACCCCAGTTTATCCCAATGCTGGTC
GGTACTGGGAGACAGTAGAGAGGTTGAAGATCAATCAGTTCTATGGCGCCCCAACGGCTG
TCCGGCTGTTGCTGAAATACGGTGATGCCTGGGTGAAGAAGTATGATCGCTCCTCCCTGC
GGACCCTGGGGTCAGTGGGAGAGCCCATCAACTGTGAGGCCTGGGAGTGGCTTCACAGGG
TGGTGGGGGACAGCAGGTGCACGCTGGTGGACACCTGGTGGCAGACAGAAACAGGTGGCA
TCTGCATCGCACCACGGCCCTCGGAAGAAGGGGCGGAAATCCTCCCTGCCATGGCGATGA
GGCCCTTCTTTGGCATCGTCCCCGTCCTCATGGATGAGAAGGGCAGCGTCGTGGAGGGCA
GCAACGTCTCCGGGGCCCTGTGCATCTCCCAGGCCTGGCCGGGCATGGCCAGGACCATCT
ATGGCGACCACCAGCGATTTGTGGACGCCTACTTCAAGGCCTACCCAGGCTATTACTTCA
CTGGAGACGGGGCTTACCGAACTGAGGGCGGCTATTACCAGATCACAGGGCGGATGGATG
ATGTCATCAACATCAGTGGCCACCGGCTGGGGACCGCAGAGATTGAGGACGCCATCGCCG
ACCACCCTGCAGTACCAGAAAGTGCTGTCATTGGCTACCCCCACGACATCAAAGGAGAAG
CTGCCTTTGCCTTCATTGTGGTGAAAGATAGTGCGGGTGACTCAGATGTGGTGGTGCAGG
AGCTCAAGTCCATGGTGGCCACCAAGATCGCCAAATATGCTGTGCCTGATGAGATCCTGG
TGGTGAAACGTCTTCCAAAAACCAGGTCTGGGAAGGTCATGCGGCGGCTCCTGAGGAAGA
TCATCACTAGTGAGGCCCAGGAGCTGGGAGACACTACCACCTTGGAGGACCCCAGCATCA
TCGCAGAGATCCTGAGTGTCTACCAGAAGTGCAAGGACAAGCAGGCTGCTGCTAAGTGA

1. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed ]
2. Nagase T, Nakayama M, Nakajima D, Kikuno R, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 2001 Apr 27;8(2):85-95. [PubMed ]
3. Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H, Kikuno R, Ohara O, Nagase T: Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones. DNA Res. 2002 Jun 30;9(3):99-106. [PubMed ]

MALLTAAARLLGTKNASCLVLAARHASASSTNLKDILADLIPKEQARIKTFRQQHGKTVV
GQITVDMMYGGMRGMKGLVYETSVLDPDEGIRFRGFSIPECQKLLPKAKGGEEPLPEGLF
WLLVTGHIPTEEQVSWLSKEWAKRAALPSHVVTMLDNFPTNLHPMSQLSAAVTALNSESN
FARAYAQGISRTKYWELIYEDSMDLIAKLPCVAAKIYRNLYREGSGIGAIDSNLDWSHNF
TNMLGYTDHQFTELTRLYLTIHSDHEGGNVSAHTSHLVGSALSDPYLSFAAAMNGLAGPL
HGLANQEVLVWLTQLQKEVGKDVSDEKLRDYIWNTLNSGRVVPGYGHAVLRKTDPRYTCQ
REFALKHLPNDPMFKLVAQLYKIVPNVLLEQGKAKNPWPNVDAHSGVLLQYYGMTEMNYY
TVLFGVSRALGVLAQLIWSRALGFPLERPKSMSTEGLMKFVDSKSG

• Citrate Cycle (map00020 )
• Glyoxylate and Dicarboxylate Metabolism (map00630 )

• acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA

• Citrate_synt (PF00285 )

• 1-16

ATGGCTTTACTTACTGCGGCCGCCCGGCTCTTGGGAACCAAGAATGCATCTTGTCTTGTT
CTTGCAGCCCGGCATGCTAGTGCTTCCTCCACGAATTTGAAAGACATATTGGCTGACCTG
ATACCTAAGGAGCAGGCCAGAATTAAGACTTTCAGGCAGCAACATGGCAAGACGGTGGTG
GGCCAAATCACTGTGGACATGATGTATGGTGGCATGAGAGGCATGAAGGGATTGGTGTAT
GAAACATCAGTTCTTGATCCTGATGAGGGCATCCGTTTCCGAGGCTTTAGTATCCCTGAA
TGCCAGAAACTGCTACCCAAGGCTAAGGGTGGGGAAGAACCCCTGCCTGAGGGCTTATTT
TGGCTGCTGGTAACTGGATGTATCCCAACAGAGGAACAGGTATCTTGGCTCTCAAAAGAG
TGGGCAAAGAGGGCAGCTCTGCCTTCCCATGTGGTCACCATGCTGGACAACTTTCCCACC
AATCTACACCCCATGTCTCAGCTGAGTGCAGCTGTTACAGCCCTCAACAGTGAAAGTAAC
TTTGCCCAAGCATATGCACGGGGTATCAGCCGAACCAAGTACTGGGAGTTGATTTATGAA
GATTCTGTGGATCTAATAGCAAAGCTACCTTGTGTTGCAGCAAAGATCTACCGAAATCTC
TACTGGGAAGGCAGCGGTATTGGGGCCATTGACTCTAACCTGGACTGGTCTCACAATTTC
ACCAACATGTTAGGCTATACTGATCATCAGTTCACTGAGCTCATGCGCCTGTACCTCACC
ATCCACAGTGACCATGAGGGTGGCAATGTAAGTGCCCATACCAGCCACTTGGTGGGCAGT
GCCCTTTCCGACCCTTACCTGTCCTTTGCAGCAGCCATGAACGGGCTGGCAGGGCCTCTC
CATGGACTGGCAAATCAGGAAGTGCTTGTCTGGCTAACACAGCTGCAGAAGGAAGTTGGC
AAAGATGTGTCAGATGAGAAGTTACGAGACTACATCTGGAACACACTCAACTCAGGACGG
GTTGTTCCAGGCTATGGCCATGCAGTACTAAGGAAGACTGATCCGCGATATACCTGTCAG
CGAGAGTTTGCTCTGAAACACCTGCCTAATGACCCCATGTTTAAGTTGGTTGCTCAGCTG
TACAAGATTGTGCCCAATGTCCTCTTAGAGCAGGGTAAAGCCAAGAATCCTTGGCCCAAT
GTAGATGCTCACAGTGGGGTGCTGCTCCAGTATTATGGCATGACGGAGATGAATTACTAC
ACGGTCCTGTTTGGGGTGTCACGAGCATTGGGTGTACTGGCACAGCTCATCTGGAGCCGA
GCCTTAGGCTTCCCTCTAGAAAGGCCCAAGTCCATGAGCACAGAGGGTCTGATGAAGTTT
GTGGACTCTAAGTCAGGGTAA

1. Goldenthal MJ, Marin-Garcia J, Ananthakrishnan R: Cloning and molecular analysis of the human citrate synthase gene. Genome. 1998 Oct;41(5):733-8. [PubMed ]
2. Liu Q, Yu L, Han XF, Fu Q, Zhang JX, Tang H, Zhao SY: [Cloning and tissue expression pattern analysis of the human citrate synthase cDNA] Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao. 2000 Sep;33(3):207-14. [PubMed ]

MASQEFEVEAIVDKRQDKNGNTQYLVRWKGYDKQDDTWEPEQHLMNCEKCVHDFNRRQTE
KQKKLTWTTTSRIFSNNARRRTSRSTKANYSKNSPKTPVTDKHHRSKNCKLFAASKNVRR
KAASTLSDTKNMEIINSTIETLAPDSPFDHKKTVSGFQKLEKLDPIAADQQDTVVFKVTE
GKLLRDPLSHPGAEQTGIQNKTQMHPLMSQMSGSVTASMATGSATRKGIVVLIDPLAANG
TTDMHTSVPRVKGGQRNITDDSRGQPFIKKMHFTIRLTESAITYRDIVVKKEDGFTQIVL
STRSTEKNALNTEVIKEMVNALNSAAADDSKLVLFSAAGSVFCCGLDFGYFVRHLRNDRN
TASLEMVDTIKNFVNTFIQFKKPIVVSVNGPAIGLGASILPLCDLVWANEKAWFQTPYTT
FGQSPDGCSSITFPKMMGKASANEMLIAGRKLTAREACAKGLVSQVFLTGTFTQEVMIQI
KELASYNAIVLEECKALVRCNIKLELEQANERECEVLRKIWSSAQGIESMLKYVENKIDE
F

• Chromo (PF00385 )

• None

• None

ATGGCTTCCCAGGAGTTTGAGGTTGAAGCTATTGTTGACAAAAGACAGGATAAAAATGGG
AATACACAGTATTTGGTTCGGTGGAAAGGTTATGACAAACAGGATGACACTTGGGAACCA
GAGCAGCACCTCATGAACTGTGAAAAATGTGTACATGATTTTAATAGACGACAGACTGAA
AAACAGAAAAAACTGACATGGACTACAACCAGTAGAATTTTTTCAAACAATGCCAGAAGA
AGAACTTCCAGATCTACAAAAGCAAACTATTCTAAGAACTCTCCTAAAACTCCAGTGACT
GATAAACACCACAGGTCCAAAAACTGCAAGTTATTTGCTGCCAGCAAGAACGTTAGGAGA
AAGGCAGCTTCAACTCTCTCCGACACAAAGAATATGGAGATAATAAATTCAACTATTGAG
ACCCTTGCACCTGACAGCCCCTTTGACCACAAGAAAACTGTGAGTGGCTTTCAGAAACTT
GAGAAACTGGACCCTATTGCAGCAGATCAGCAGGACACGGTGGTCTTCAAGGTGACAGAA
GGGAAACTCCTCCGGGACCCTTTGTCACATCCTGGTGCAGAACAGACTGGAATACAGAAC
AAGACTCAGATGCACCCACTAATGTCGCAGATGTCTGGCTCAGTTACTGCTTCTATGGCC
ACAGGTTCAGCTACCCGAAAGGGTATAGTGGTATTAATAGACCCATTAGCAGCCAATGGG
ACAACAGACATGCATACCTCAGTTCCAAGAGTGAAAGGTGGGCAAAGAAATATTACTGAT
GACAGCAGAGGCCAGCCTTTTATCAAGAAGATGCACTTCACCATAAGGCTAACAGAAAGT
GCCATCACATACAGAGACATTGTAGTGAAGAAAGAGGATGGATTCACCCAGATAGTGCTA
TCAACTAGATCGACAGAAAAAAATGCACTGAATACAGAAGTAATTAAAGAAATGGTTAAT
GCTCTGAATAGCGCTGCTGCAGATGACAGCAAGCTCGTGCTGTTCAGTGCAGCTGGAAGT
GTCTTTTGCTGCGGTCTTGATTTTGGGTACTTTGTGAGGCACTTAAGGAATGACAGAAAC
ACAGCAAGCCTTGAAATGGTGGACACCATCAAGAACTTTGTGAATACTTTTATTCAATTT
AAAAAGCCTATTGTTGTATCAGTCAATGGCCCTGCCATTGGACTAGGTGCATCCATCCTG
CCTCTTTGTGATCTCGTGTGGGCTAATGAAAAGGCTTGGTTCCAAACCCCTTATACGACC
TTTGGACAGAGTCCAGATGGCTGTTCTTCTATTACATTCCCCAAAATGATGGGTAAAGCA
TCTGCCAATGAAATGTTAATTGCTGGGCGAAAGCTGACAGCACGGGAGGCATGCGCCAAA
GGCCTGGTCTCTCAGGTATTTTTGACTGGAACTTTCACCCAAGAGGTTATGATTCAAATT
AAGGAGCTTGCCTCATACAATGCAATTGTACTGGAAGAATGTAAGGCCCTCGTTCGCTGT
AATATTAAGTTGGAGTTGGAACAGGCCAATGAGAGAGAGTGTGAGGTGCTGAGGAAGATC
TGGAGCTCAGCCCAAGGGATAGAATCCATGTTAAAGTATGTTGAAAATAAAATTGATGAG
TTTTAA

1. Lahn BT, Page DC: Retroposition of autosomal mRNA yielded testis-specific gene family on human Y chromosome. Nat Genet. 1999 Apr;21(4):429-33. [PubMed ]

1. Beta- ketothiolase
2. Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase
3. Peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase

MQRLQVVLGHLRGPADSGWMPQAAPCLSGAPQASAADVVVVHGRRTAICRAGRGGFKDTT
PDELLSAVMTAVLKDVNLRPEQLGDICVGNVLQPGAGAIMARIAQFLSDIPETVPLSTVN
RQCSSGLQAVASIAGGIRNGSYDIGMACGVESMSLADRGNPGNITSRLMEKEKARDCLIP
MGITSENVAERFGISREKQDTFALASQQKAARAQSKGCFQAEIVPVTTTVHDDKGTKRSI
TVTQDEGIRPSTTMEGLAKLKPAFKKDGSTTAGNSSQVSDGAAAILLARRSKAEELGLPI
LGVLRSYAVVGVPPDIMGIGPAYAIPVALQKAGLTVSDVDIFEINEAFASQAAYCVEKLR
LPPEKVNPLGGAVALGHPLGCTGARQVITLLNELKRRGKRAYGVVSMCIGTGMGAAAVFE
YPGN

• Benzoate Degradation via Hydroxylation (map00362 )
• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )
• Fatty Acid Elongation In Mitochondria (map00062 )
• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA

• Thiolase_C (PF02803 )
• Thiolase_N (PF00108 )

• None

• None

ATGCAGAGGCTGCAGGTAGTGCTGGGCCACCTGAGGGGTCCGGCCGATTCCGGCTGGATG
CCGCAGGCCGCGCCTTGCCTGAGCGGTGCCCCGCAGGCCTCGGCCGCGGACGTGGTGGTG
GTGCACGGGCGGCGCACGGCCATCTGCCGGGCGGGCCGCGGCGGCTTCAAGGACACCACC
CCCGACGAGCTTCTCTCGGCAGTCATGACCGCGGTTCTCAAGGACGTGAATCTGAGGCCG
GAACAGCTGGGGGACATCTGTGTCGGAAATGTGCTGCAGCCTGGGGCCGGGGCAATCATG
GCCCGAATCGCCCAGTTTCTGAGTGACATCCCGGAGACTGTGCCTTTGTCCACTGTCAAT
AGACAGTGCTCGTCGGGGCTACAGGCAGTGGCCAGCATAGCAGGTGGCATCAGAAATGGG
TCTTATGACATTGGCATGGCCTGTGGGGTGGAGTCCATGTCCCTGGCTGACAGAGGGAAC
CCTGGAAATATTACTTCGCGCTTGATGGAGAAGGAGAAGGCCAGAGATTGCCTGATTCCT
ATGGGGATAACCTCTGAGAATGTGGCTGAGCGGTTTGGCATTTCACGGGAGAAGCAGGAT
ACCTTTGCCCTGGCTTCCCAGCAGAAGGCAGCAAGAGCCCAGAGCAAGGGCTGTTTCCAA
GCTGAGATTGTGCCTGTGACCACCACGGTCCATGATGACAAGGGCACCAAGAGGAGCATC
ACTGTGACCCAGGATGAGGGTATCCGCCCCAGCACCACCATGGAGGGCCTGGCCAAACTG
AAGCCTGCCTTCAAGAAAGATGGTTCTACCACAGCTGGAAACTCTAGCCAGGTGAGTGAT
GGGGCAGCTGCCATCCTGCTGGCCCGGAGGTCCAAGGCAGAAGAGTTGGGCCTTCCCATC
CTTGGGGTCCTGAGGTCTTATGCAGTGGTTGGGGTCCCACCTGACATCATGGGCATTGGA
CCTGCCTATGCCATCCCAGTAGCTTTGCAAAAAGCAGGGCTGACAGTGAGTGACGTGGAC
ATCTTCGAGATCAATGAGGCCTTTGCAAGCCAGGCTGCCTACTGTGTGGAGAAGCTACGA
CTCCCCCCTGAGAAGGTGAACCCCCTGGGGGGTGCAGTGGCCTTAGGGCACCCACTGGGC
TGCACTGGGGCACGACAGGTCATCACGCTGCTCAATGAGCTGAAGCGCCGTGGGAAGAGG
GCATACGGAGTGGTGTCCATGTGCATCGGGACTGGAATGGGAGCCGCTGCCGTCTTTGAA
TACCCTGGGAACTGA

1. Bout A, Teunissen Y, Hashimoto T, Benne R, Tager JM: Nucleotide sequence of human peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Nov 11;16(21):10369. [PubMed ]
2. Fairbairn LJ, Tanner MJ: Complete cDNA sequence of human foetal liver peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 May 11;17(9):3588. [PubMed ]
3. Bout A, Franse MM, Collins J, Blonden L, Tager JM, Benne R: Characterization of the gene encoding human peroxisomal 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase (ACAA). No large DNA rearrangement in a thiolase-deficient patient. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Aug 27;1090(1):43-51. [PubMed ]

1. PDHE1-A type I

MRKMLAAVSRVLSGASQKPASRVLVASRNFANDATFEIKKCDLHRLEEGPPVTTVLTRED
GLKYYRMMQTVRRMELKADQLYKQKIIRGFCHLCDGQEACCVGLEAGINPTDHLITAYRA
HGFTFTRGLSVREILAELTGRKGGCAKGKGGSMHMYAKNFYGGNGIVGAQVPLGAGIALA
CKYNGKDEVCLTLYGDGAANQGQIFEAYNMAALWKLPCIFICENNRYGMGTSVERAAAST
DYYKRGDFIPGLRVDGMDILCVREATRFAAAYCRSGKGPILMELQTYRYHGHSMSDPGVS
YRTREEIQEVRSKSDPIMLLKDRMVNSNLASVEELKEIDVEVRKEIEDAAQFATADPEPP
LEELGYHIYSSDPPFEVRGANQWIKFKSVS

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2

• E1_dh (PF00676 )

• 1-16

ATGAGGAAGATGCTCGCCGCCGTCTCCCGCGTGCTGTCTGGCGCTTCTCAGAAGCCGGCA
AGCAGAGTGCTGGTAGCATCCCGTAATTTTGCAAATGATGCTACATTTGAAATTAAGAAA
TGTGACCTTCACCGGCTGGAAGAAGGCCCTCCTGTCACAACAGTGCTCACCAGGGAGGAT
GGGCTCAAATACTACAGGATGATGCAGACTGTACGCCGAATGGAGTTGAAAGCAGATCAG
CTGTATAAACAGAAAATTATTCGTGGTTTCTGTCACTTGTGTGATGGTCAGGAAGCTTGC
TGTGTGGGCCTGGAGGCCGGCATCAACCCCACAGACCATCTCATCACAGCCTACCGGGCT
CACGGCTTTACTTTCACCCGGGGCCTTTCCGTCCGAGAAATTCTCGCAGAGCTTACAGGA
CGAAAAGGAGGTTGTGCTAAAGGGAAAGGAGGATCGATGCACATGTATGCCAAGAACTTC
TACGGGGGCAATGGCATCGTGGGAGCGCAGGTGCCCCTGGGCGCTGGGATTGCTCTAGCC
TGTAAGTATAATGGAAAAGATGAGGTCTGCCTGACTTTATATGGCGATGGTGCTGCTAAC
CAGGGCCAGATATTCGAAGCTTACAACATGGCAGCTTTGTGGAAATTACCTTGTATTTTC
ATCTGTGAGAATAATCGCTATGGAATGGGAACGTCTGTTGAGAGAGCGGCAGCCAGCACT
GATTACTACAAGAGAGGCGATTTCATTCCTGGGCTGAGAGTGGATGGAATGGATATCCTG
TGCGTCCGAGAGGCAACAAGGTTTGCTGCTGCCTATTGTAGATCTGGGAAGGGGCCCATC
CTGATGGAGCTGCAGACTTACCGTTACCACGGACACAGTATGAGTGACCCTGGAGTCAGT
TACCGTACACGAGAAGAAATTCAGGAAGTAAGAAGTAAGAGTGACCCTATTATGCTTCTC
AAGGACAGGATGGTGAACAGCAATCTTGCCAGTGTGGAAGAACTAAAGGAAATTGATGTG
GAAGTGAGGAAGGAGATTGAGGATGCTGCCCAGTTTGCCACGGCCGATCCTGAGCCACCT
TTGGAAGAGCTGGGCTACCACATCTACTCCAGCGACCCACCTTTTGAAGTTCGTGGTGCC
AATCAGTGGATCAAGTTTAAGTCAGTCAGTTAA

1. Koike K, Urata Y, Matsuo S, Koike M: Characterization and nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the human pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha-subunit. Gene. 1990 Sep 14;93(2):307-11. [PubMed ]
2. Ho L, Wexler ID, Liu TC, Thekkumkara TJ, Patel MS: Characterization of cDNAs encoding human pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jul;86(14):5330-4. [PubMed ]
3. Dahl HH, Hunt SM, Hutchison WM, Brown GK: The human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Isolation of cDNA clones for the E1 alpha subunit, sequence analysis, and characterization of the mRNA. J Biol Chem. 1987 May 25;262(15):7398-403. [PubMed ]
4. Maragos C, Hutchison WM, Hayasaka K, Brown GK, Dahl HH: Structural organization of the gene for the E1 alpha subunit of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jul 25;264(21):12294-8. [PubMed ]
5. De Meirleir L, MacKay N, Lam Hon Wah AM, Robinson BH: Isolation of a full-length complementary DNA coding for human E1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. J Biol Chem. 1988 Feb 5;263(4):1991-5. [PubMed ]
6. Koike K, Ohta S, Urata Y, Kagawa Y, Koike M: Cloning and sequencing of cDNAs encoding alpha and beta subunits of human pyruvate dehydrogenase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jan;85(1):41-5. [PubMed ]
7. Harris EE, Hey J: X chromosome evidence for ancient human histories. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Mar 16;96(6):3320-4. [PubMed ]
8. Ciszak EM, Korotchkina LG, Dominiak PM, Sidhu S, Patel MS: Structural basis for flip-flop action of thiamin pyrophosphate-dependent enzymes revealed by human pyruvate dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):21240-6. Epub 2003 Mar 21. [PubMed ]
9. Dahl HH, Brown GK, Brown RM, Hansen LL, Kerr DS, Wexler ID, Patel MS, De Meirleir L, Lissens W, Chun K, et al.: Mutations and polymorphisms in the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha gene. Hum Mutat. 1992;1(2):97-102. [PubMed ]
10. Hansen LL, Brown GK, Kirby DM, Dahl HH: Characterization of the mutations in three patients with pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):140-51. [PubMed ]
11. De Meirleir L, Lissens W, Vamos E, Liebaers I: Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) deficiency caused by a 21-base pair insertion mutation in the E1 alpha subunit. Hum Genet. 1992 Mar;88(6):649-52. [PubMed ]
12. Dahl HH, Hansen LL, Brown RM, Danks DM, Rogers JG, Brown GK: X-linked pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit deficiency in heterozygous females: variable manifestation of the same mutation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1992;15(6):835-47. [PubMed ]
13. Matthews PM, Marchington DR, Squier M, Land J, Brown RM, Brown GK: Molecular genetic characterization of an X-linked form of Leigh's syndrome. Ann Neurol. 1993 Jun;33(6):652-5. [PubMed ]
14. Chun K, MacKay N, Petrova-Benedict R, Robinson BH: Mutations in the X-linked E1 alpha subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase leading to deficiency of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Apr;2(4):449-54. [PubMed ]
15. Matthews PM, Brown RM, Otero LJ, Marchington DR, LeGris M, Howes R, Meadows LS, Shevell M, Scriver CR, Brown GK: Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency. Clinical presentation and molecular genetic characterization of five new patients. Brain. 1994 Jun;117 ( Pt 3):435-43. [PubMed ]
16. Hansen LL, Horn N, Dahl HH, Kruse TA: Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency caused by a 33 base pair duplication in the PDH E1 alpha subunit. Hum Mol Genet. 1994 Jun;3(6):1021-2. [PubMed ]
17. Dahl HH, Brown GK: Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency in a male caused by a point mutation (F205L) in the E1 alpha subunit. Hum Mutat. 1994;3(2):152-5. [PubMed ]
18. Awata H, Endo F, Tanoue A, Kitano A, Matsuda I: Characterization of a point mutation in the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha gene from two boys with primary lactic acidaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1994;17(2):189-95. [PubMed ]
19. Chun K, MacKay N, Petrova-Benedict R, Federico A, Fois A, Cole DE, Robertson E, Robinson BH: Mutations in the X-linked E1 alpha subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase: exon skipping, insertion of duplicate sequence, and missense mutations leading to the deficiency of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Mar;56(3):558-69. [PubMed ]
20. Takakubo F, Cartwright P, Hoogenraad N, Thorburn DR, Collins F, Lithgow T, Dahl HH: An amino acid substitution in the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha gene, affecting mitochondrial import of the precursor protein. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Oct;57(4):772-80. [PubMed ]
21. Hemalatha SG, Kerr DS, Wexler ID, Lusk MM, Kaung M, Du Y, Kolli M, Schelper RL, Patel MS: Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency due to a point mutation (P188L) within the thiamine pyrophosphate binding loop of the E1 alpha subunit. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Feb;4(2):315-8. [PubMed ]
22. Lissens W, De Meirleir L, Seneca S, Benelli C, Marsac C, Poll-The BT, Briones P, Ruitenbeek W, van Diggelen O, Chaigne D, Ramaekers V, Liebaers I: Mutation analysis of the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha gene in eight patients with a pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency. Hum Mutat. 1996;7(1):46-51. [PubMed ]
23. Tripatara A, Kerr DS, Lusk MM, Kolli M, Tan J, Patel MS: Three new mutations of the pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha subunit: a point mutation (M181V), 3 bp deletion (-R282), and 16 bp insertion/frameshift (K358SVS-->TVDQS). Hum Mutat. 1996;8(2):180-2. [PubMed ]
24. Otero LJ, Brown RM, Brown GK: Arginine 302 mutations in the pyruvate dehydrogenase E1alpha subunit gene: identification of further patients and in vitro demonstration of pathogenicity. Hum Mutat. 1998;12(2):114-21. [PubMed ]
25. Ito M, Huq AH, Naito E, Saijo T, Takeda E, Kuroda Y: Mutation of E1 alpha gene in a female patient with pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency due to rapid degradation of E1 protein. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1992;15(6):848-56. [PubMed ]

1. ACC-alpha[Includes: Biotin carboxylase

MDEPSPLAQPLELNQHSRFIIGSVSEDNSEDEISNLVKLDLLEEKEGSLSPASVGSDTLS
DLGISSLQDGLALHIRSSMSGLHLVKQGRDRKKIDSQRDFTVASPAEFVTRFGGNKVIEK
VLIANNGIAAVKCMRSIRRWSYEMFRNERAIRFVVMVTPEDLKANAEYIKMADHYVPVPG
GPNNNNYANVELILDIAKRIPVQAVWAGWGHASENPKLPELLLKNGIAFMGPPSQAMWAL
GDKIASSIVAQTAGIPTLPWSGSGLRVDWQENDFSKRILNVPQELYEKGYVKDVDDGLQA
AEEVGYPVMIKASEGGGGKGIRKVNNADDFPNLFRQVQAEVPGSPIFVMRLAKQSRHLEV
QILADQYGNAISLFGRDCSVQRRHQKIIEEAPATIATPAVFEHMEQCAVKLAKMVGYVSA
GTVEYLYSQDGSFYFLELNPRLQVEHPCTEMVADVNLPAAQLQIAMGIPLYRIKDIRMMY
GVSPWGDSPIDFEDSAHVPCPRGHVIAARITSENPDEGFKPSSGTVQELNFRSNKNVWGY
FSVAAAGGLHEFADSQFGHCFSWGENREEAISNMVVALKELSIRGDFRTTVEYLIKLLET
ESFQMNRIDTGWLDRLIAEKVQAERPDTMLGVVCGALHVADVSLRNSVSNFLHSLERGQV
LPAHTLLNTVDVELIYEGVKYVLKVTRQSPNSYVVIMNGSCVEVDVHRLSDGGLLLSYDG
SSYTTYMKEEVDRYRITIGNKTCVFEKENDPSVMRSPSAGKLIQYIVEDGGHVFAGQCYA
EIEVMKMVMTLTAVESGCIHYVKRPGAALDPGCVLAKMQLDNPSKVQQAELHTGSLPRIQ
STALRGEKLHRVFHYVLDNLVNVMNGYCLPDPFFSSKVKDWVERLMKTLRDPSLPLLELQ
DIMTSVSGRIPPNVEKSIKKEMAQYASNITSVLCQFPSQQIANILDSHAATLNRKSEREV
FFMNTQSIVQLVQRYRSGIRGHMKAVVMDLLRQYLRVETQFQNGHYDKCVFALREENKSD
MNTVLNYIFSHAQVTKKNLLVTMLIDQLCGRDPTLTDELLNILTELTQLSKTTNAKVALR
ARQVLIASHLPSYELRHNQVESIFLSAIDMYGHQFCIENLQKLILSETSIFDVLPNFFYH
SNQVVRMAALEVYVRRAYIAYELNSVQHRQLKDNTCVVEFQFMLPTSHPNRGNIPTLNRM
SFSSNLNHYGMTHVASVSDVLLDNSFTPPCQRMGGMVSFRTFEDFVRIFDEVMGCFSDSP
PQSPTFPEAGHTSLYDEDKVPRDEPIHILNVAIKTDCDIEDDRLAAMFREFTQQNKATLV
DHGIRRLTFLVAQKDFRKQVNYEVDRRFHREFPKFFTFRARDKFEEDRIYRHLEPALAFQ
LELNRMRNFDLTAIPCANHKMHLYLGAAKVEVGTEVTDYRFFVRAIIRHSDLVTKEASFE
YLQNEGERLLLEAMDELEVAFNNTNVRTDCNHIFLNFVPTVIMDPSKIEESVRSMVMRYG
SRLWKLRVLQAELKINIRLTPTGKAIPIRLFLTNESGYYLDISLYKEVTDSRTAQIMFQA
YGDKQGPLHGMLINTPYVTKDLLQSKRFQAQSLGTTYIYDIPEMFRQSLIKLWESMSTQA
FLPSPPLPSDMLTYTELVLDDQGQLVHMNRLPGGNEIGMVAWKMTFKSPEYPEGRDIIVI
GNDITYRIGSFGPQEDLLFLRASELARAEGIPRIYVSANSGARIGLAEEIRHMFHVAWVD
PEDPYKGYRYLYLTPQDYKRVSALNSVHCEHVEDEGESRYKITDIIGKEEGIGPENLRGS
GMIAGESSLAYNEIITISLVTCRAIGIGAYLVRLGQRTIQVENSHLILTGAGALNKVLGR
EVYTSNNQLGGIQIMHNNGVTHCTVCDDFEGVFTVLHWLSYMPKSVHSSVPLLNSKDPID
RIIEFVPTKTPYDPRWMLAGRPHPTQKGQWLSGFFDYGSFSEIMQPWAQTVVVGRARLGG
IPVGVVAVETRTVELSIPADPANLDSEAKIIQQAGQVWFPDSAFKTYQAIKDFNREGLPL
MVFANWRGFSGGMKDMYDQVLKFGAYIVDGLRECCQPVLVYIPPQAELRGGSWVVIDSSI
NPRHMEMYADRESRGSVLEPEGTVEIKFRRKDLVKTMRRVDPVYIHLAERLGTPELSTAE
RKELENKLKEREEFLIPIYHQVAVQFADLHDTPGRMQEKGVISDILDWKTSRTFFYWRLR
RLLLEDLVKKKIHNANPELTDGQIQAMLRRWFVEVEGTVKAYVWDNNKDLAEWLEKQLTE
EDGVHSVIEENIKCISRDYVLKQIRSLVQANPEVAMDSIIHMTQHISPTQRAEVIRILST
MDSPST

• Fatty Acid Biosynthesis (map00061 )
• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )
• Tetracycline biosynthesis (map00253 )

• ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA

• ACC_central (PF08326 )
• Biotin_carb_C (PF02785 )
• Biotin_lipoyl (PF00364 )
• Carboxyl_trans (PF01039 )
• CPSase_L_chain (PF00289 )
• CPSase_L_D2 (PF02786 )

• None

• None

ATGGATGAACCATCTCCCTTGGCCCAACCTCTGGAGCTGAACCAGCACTCTCGATTCATA
ATAGGTTCTGTGTCAGAAGATAACTCAGAGGATGAGATCAGCAACCTGGTGAAGCTGGAC
CTACTGGAGGAGAAGGAGGGCTCCTTGTCACCTGCTTCTGTTGGCTCAGATACACTCTCT
GATTTGGGGATCTCTGCCCTACAGGATGGCTTGGCCTTGCACATAAGGTCCAGCTGGTCT
GGCTTGCACCTAGTAAAGCAGGGCGGAGACAGAAAGAAAATAGATTCTCAACGAGATTTC
ACTGTGGCTTCTCCAGCAGAATTTGTTACTCGCTTTGGGGGAAATAAAGTGATTGAGAAG
GTTCTCATCGCTAACAATGGCATTGCAGCAGTGAAATGCATGCGGTCTATCCGTAGGTGG
TCTTATGAAATGTTTCGAAATGAACGTGCAATTAGATTCGTTGTCATGGTCACACCTGAA
GACCTTAAAGCCAATGCAGAATACATTAAGATGGCAGATCACTATGTGCCGGTGCCTGGA
GGAGCAAACAACAACAACTATGCAAATGTGGAATTAATTCTTGATATTGCTAAAAGGATC
CCAGTGCAAGCAGTGTGGGCTGGCTGGGGTCATGCTTCTGAGAATCCCAAACTACCGGAA
CTTCTCTTGAAAAATGGCATTGCCTTCATGGGTCCTCCAAACCAGGCCATGTGGGCTTTA
GGGGATAAGATTGCATCTTCCATAGTGGCTCAAACTGCAGGTATCCCAACTCTTCCCTGG
AGCGGCAGTGGTCTTCGTGTGGACTGGCAGGAAAATGATTTTTCAAAACGTATCTTAAAT
GTTCCCCAGGAGCTATATGAAAAAGGTTATGTGAAAGATGTGGATGATGGGCTAAAGGCA
GCTGAGAAGGTTGGATATCCAGTAATGATCAAGGCCTCAGAGGGAGGAGGAGGGAAGGGA
ATTAGAAAAGTTAACAATGCAGATGACTTCCCTAATCTCTTCAGACAGGTTCAAGCTGAA
GTTCCTGGATCTCCCATATTTGTGATGAGACTAGCCAAACAATCTCGTCATCTGGAGGTG
CAGATCTTAGCGGACCAATATGGCAATGCTATCTCTTTGTTTGGTCGTGATTGCTCTGTA
CAACGCAGGCATCAGAAGATTATTGAAGAAGCACCTGCTACTATTGCTACTCCAGCAGTA
TTTGAACACATGGAACAGTGTGCGGTGAAACTTGCCAAAATGGTGGGTTATGTGAGTGCT
GGGACTGTGGAATACCTGTACAGCCAGGATGGCAGCTTCTACTTTCTAGAATTGAACCCT
CGGCTACAGGTTGAACAACCTTGTACAGAGATGGTGGCTGATGTCAATCTCCCCGCAGCA
CAGCTCCAGATTGCCATGGGGATTCCTCTATATAGAATCAAGGATATCCGTATGATGTAT
GGGGTATCTCCTTGGGGTGATTCTCCCATTGATTTTGAAAATTCTGCTCACGTTCCTTGT
CCAAGGGGCCATGTTATTGCTGCTCGGATCACTAGTGAAAATCCAGATGAGGGTTTTAAG
CCCAGCTCAGGAACAGTTCAGGAGCTAAATTTCCGCAGCAATAAGAATGTTTGGGGATAT
TTCAGTGTTGCTGCTGCAGGGGGACTTCATGAATTTGCTGGTTCTCAGTTTGGTCACTGC
TTTTCTTGGGGAGAAAACAGAGAAGAAGCAATTTCAAACATGGTGGTGGCATTGAAGGAG
CTGTCTATTCGGGGTGACTTTCGAACTACAGTTGAATACCTGATCAAATTGTTAGAGACT
GAAAGCTTTCAAATGAACAGAATTGATACTGGCTGGCTGGACAGACTGATAGCAGAAAAA
GTACGGGCTGAGCGTCCTGACACCATGTTGGGGGTTGTGTGTGGTGCCCTCCACGTCGGA
GATGTGAGCCTGCGAAATAGCGTCTCTAACTTCCTTCACTCCTTAGAAAGGGGTCAAGTC
CTTCCGGCTCATACACTTCTGAATACAGTAGATGTTGAACTTATCTATGAGGGAGTCAAG
TATGTACTTAAGGTGACTCGACAGTCCCCCAACTCCTATGTGGTGATCATGAATGGCTCA
TGTGTAGAAGTAGATGTACATCGGCTGAGTGACGGTGGACTGCTCTTGTCCTATGATGGC
AGCAGTTACACCACGTATATGAAGGAGGAAGTAGACAGATATCGCATCACAATTGGCAAT
AAAACCTGTGTGTTTGAGAAGGAAAATGACCCATCGGTGATGCGCTCACCTTCTGCTGGG
AAGTTAATCCAGTACATTGTAGAAGATGGAGGTCATGTGTTTGCCGGCCAGTGCTATGCA
GAGATTGAGGTAATGAAGATGGTAATGACTTTGACAGCTGTGGAGTCTGGCTGTATCCAT
TACGTCAAGCGTCCTGGAGCAGCTCTTGACCCTGGCTGTGTACTCGCCAAAATGCAACTG
GACAACCCCAGCAAGGTTCAGCAGGCTGAACTTCACACAGGTAGTCTGCCACGGATCCAG
AGCACCGCTCTCCGAGGCGAGAAGCTCCATCGAGTGTTCCACTATGTCCTGGATAATCTG
GTCAATGTAATGAATGGATACTGCCTTCCAGATCCTTTCTTTAGCAGCAAGGTAAAAGAC
TGGGTAGAACGATTGATGAAAACCCTCAGAGATCCCTCCCTGCCTCTCCTAGAATTGCAA
GATATTATGACCAGTGTGTCTGGCCGCATTCCCCCCAATGTGGAGAAGTCTATCAAGAAG
GAAATGGCTCAGTATGCTAGCAACATCACATCAGTCCTCTGTCAGTTTCCCAGCCAGCAG
ATTGCAAACATCCTAGATAGCCATGCAGCTACATTGAACCGGAAATCTGAACGGGAAGTC
TTCTTTATGAATACTCAGAGCATTGTCCAGCTGGTACAGAGGTACCGAAGTGGCATCCGA
GGCCACATGAAGGCTGTGGTGATGGATCTGCTCCGGCAGTACCTGCGAGTAGAGACACAA
TTCCAGAATGGTCACTATGACAAATGTGTATTCGCCCTTCGAGAAGAGAATAAGAGTGAC
ATGAACACTGTACTGAACTACATCTTCTCTCACGCTCAAGTCACCAAGAAGAATCTTCTG
GTCACAATGCTTATTGATCAGTTGTGTGGCCGGGACCCTACTCTAACTGATGAGCTGCTG
AGTATTCTCACAGAGCTAACTCAACTCAGTAAGACCACCAATGCCAAAGTAGCACTTCGA
GCACGCCAGGTTCTTATTGCCTCCCATTTGCCATCATATGACGTTCGCCATAACCAAGTA
GAGTCTATCTTCCTATCAGCTATTGACATGTATGGACATCAATTTTGCATTGAGAACCTG
CAGAAACTCATCCTATCAGAAACATCTATTTTTGATGTCCTACCAAACTTCTTCTATCAC
AGCAACCAAGTAGTGAGGATGGCAGCTCTGGAGGTGTACGTTCGAAGGGCTTATATTGCC
TATGAACTTAACAGCGTACAACACCGCCAGCTTAAGGACAACACCTGCGTGGTGGAATTC
CAGTTCATGCTGCCCACATCTCATCCAAACAGAGGGAACATCCCTACGCTAAACAGAATG
TCCTTCTCCTCCAACCTCAACCACTATGGCATGACCCATGTAGCTAGTGTCAGCGATGTT
CTGTTGGACAACGCCTTCACACCACCTTGTCAACGCATGGGCGGAATGGTCTCTTTTCGG
ACTTTTGAAGATTTTGTCAGGATCTTTGATGAAGTAATGGGCTGCTTCTGTGACTCCCCA
CCCCAGAGTCCCACATTCCCTGAGGCAGGTCACACGTCTCTTTATGATGAGGATAAGGTT
CCCAGGGATGAACCAATTCACATTCTCAATGTGGCTATCAAGACTGACGGTGATATTGAG
GATGACAGGCTGGCAGCTATGTTCAGAGAATTCACCCAGCAAAATAAAGCTACCCTGGCT
GACCATGGGATCCGGCGCCTGACTTTCCTGGTTGCACAAAAGGATTTCAGAAAGCAGGTC
AACTATGAGGTGGATCGGAGATTTCATAGAGAATTCCCTAAATTTTTTACATTCCGAGCA
AGGGATAAGTTTGAGGAGGATCGTATCTATCGTCATCTGGAGCCTGCTCTGGCTTTCCAG
TTAGAGCTGAACCGGATGAGAAATTTTGACCTCACTGCCATTCCATGTGCTAATCACAAG
ATGCACCTGTATCTCGGGGCAGCCAAGGTGGAAGTGGGCACAGAAGTGACAGACTACAGG
TTCTTTGTTCGTGCAATCATCAGGCATTCTGATCTGGTCACCAAGGAAGCTTCTTTTGAA
TATCTGCAAAGTGAAGGGGAGCGGCTACTCCTGGAAGCCATGGATGAGTTGGAAGTTGCT
TTTAACAATACAAATGTCCGCACTGACTGTAACCACATCCTCCTCAACTTTGTGCCCACG
GTTATCATGGACCCATCAAAGATTGAGGAATCCGTGCGGAGCATGGTAATGCGGTATGGA
AGTCGCCTGTGGAAATTGCGCGTCCTCCAGGCAGAACTGAAAATCAACATTCGCCTGACG
CCAACTGGAAAAGCAATTCCCATCCGCCTTTTCCTGACAAACGAGTCTGGCTATTACTTG
GATATCAGCCTATACAAGGAAGTGACTGACTCCAGGACAGCACAGATCATGTTTCAGGCA
TATGGAGACAAGCAGGGACCACTGCATGGAATGTTAATCAATACTCCATATGTGACCAAA
GACCTGCTGCAATCAAAGAGGTTCCAGGCACAATCCTTAGGGACAACGTACATATATGAT
ATCCCAGAGATGTTTCGGCAGTCCCTGATCAAACTCTGGGAGTCTATGTCAACTCAAGCA
TTTCTTCCATCTCCCCCTCTGCCTTCTGACATGCTGACTTACACTGAACTGGTACTGGAT
GATCAAGGTCAGCTGGTCCACATGAACAGGCTTCCAGGAGGAAATGAGATTGGCATGGTA
GCTTGGAAAATGAGCCTTAAAAGTCCTGAATATCCAGAAGGCCGAGATGTTATTGTTATT
GGCAATGACATTACATACCGAATTGGGTCCTTTGGGCCTCAAGAAGATTTGTTATTTCTC
AGAGCTTCCGAACTTGCTAGGGCCGAAGGCATTCCACGCATCTATGTATCAGCCAACAGT
GGAGCAAGAATCGGACTGGCAGAAGAAATTCGCCATATGTTTCATGTGGCCTGGGTAGAT
TCTGAGGATCCTTACAAGGGATACAGGTATTTATATCTGACTCCTCAAGATTATAAGAGA
GTCGGTGCTCTCAACTCTGTCCATTGTGAACACGTGGAAGATGAAGGAGAATCCAGGTAC
AAGATAACAGATATTATTGGGAAAGAAGAGGGAATTGGACCCGAGAACCTTCGAGGTTCT
GGAATGATCGCTGGAGAATCCTCATTGGCCTATAATGAGATCATTACCATCAGCCTGGTG
ACGTCCCGGGCCATTGGGATTGGGGCTTACCTTGTCCGGCTGGGACAGAGAACCATCCAG
GTTGAGAATTCTCACTTGATTCTAACAGGAGCTGGAGCCCTCAACAAAGTCCTCGGGCGG
GAAGTGTACACCTCCAATAACCAGCTGGGGGGCATCCAGATTACGCACAACAATGGGGTG
ACCCACTGCACTGTGTGTGACGGCTTTGAAGGGGTTTTCACTGTCCTGCACTGGCTGTCT
TACATGCCCAAGAGCGTACACAGTTCAGTTCCTCTTCTGAACTCAAAGGATCCTATAGAC
AGAATCATCGAGTTTGTTCCCACAAAGACCCCATATGATCCTCGATGGATGCTAGCAGGC
CGCCCTCACCCAACCCAAAAAGGTCAGTGGTTGAGTGGCTTTTTTGACTATGGATCTTTC
TCAGAGATTATGCAGCCCTGGGCACAGACGGTGGTGGTTGGTAGAGCCAGGTTAGGGGGA
ATACCTGTGGGAGTTGTTGCTGTAGAAACCCGGACAGTAGAACTAAGTGTACCAGCTGAT
CCAGCAAACCTGGATTCTGAAGCCAAGATAATCCAGCACGCCGGCCAAGTTTGGTTTCCG
GATTCTGCGTTTAAGACGTATCAGGCCATCAAGGACTTCAACCGGGAAGGGCTACCTCTA
ATGGTCTTTGCCAACTGGAGAGGCTTCTCTGGTGGAATGAAAGATATGTATCACCAAGTG
CTGAAGTTTGGTGCTTACATTGTGGATGGCTTGCGGGAATGTTCCCAGCCTGTGCTGGTC
TACATTCCTCCCCAGGCTGAGCTGCGGGGTGGCTCCTGGGTGGTGATCGACCCAACCATC
AATCCTCGGCACATGGAGATGTATGCTGACCGAGAAAGCAGGGGATCTGTTCTGGAGCCA
GAAGGGACGGTAGAAATCAAATTCCGCAGAAAGGATCTGGTGAAAACCATGCGTCGGGTG
GACCCAGTCTACATCCACTTGGCTGAGCGATTGGGGACCCCAGAGCTGAGCCCAACTGAG
CGGAAGGAGTTGGAGAGCAAGTTGAAGGAGCGGGAGGAATTCCTAATTCCAATTTACCAT
CAGGTAGCCGTGCAGTTTGCTGACTTGCACGACACTCCAGGCCGGATGCAGGAGAAGGGT
GTTATTAGCGATATCCTGGATTGGAAAACATCCCGTACCTTCTTCTACTGGCGACTGAGG
CGTCTTCTGCTGGAGGACCTGGTCAAGAAGAAAATCCACAGTGCCAACCCTGAGCTGACT
GATGGCCAGATTCAAGCCATGTTAAGACGCTGGTTTGTGGAAGTGGAAGGAACAGTGAAG
GCTTATGTTTGGGACAATAATAAGGATCTGGCGGAGTGGCTAGAGAAACAGCTGACAGAG
GAGGATGGTGTTCACTCGGTAATAGAGGAAAACATCAAATGCATCAGCAGAGACTACGTC
CTCAAGCAAATCCGCAGCTTGGTCCAGGCCAATCCAGAGGTTGCCATGGATTCCATCATC
CATATGACGCAGCACATATCACCCACTCAGCGGGCAGAAGTCATAAGGATCCTTTCCACT
ATGGACTCCCCTTCTACGTAG

1. Abu-Elheiga L, Jayakumar A, Baldini A, Chirala SS, Wakil SJ: Human acetyl-CoA carboxylase: characterization, molecular cloning, and evidence for two isoforms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Apr 25;92(9):4011-5. [PubMed ]
2. Mao J, Chirala SS, Wakil SJ: Human acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 gene: presence of three promoters and heterogeneity at the 5'-untranslated mRNA region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jun 24;100(13):7515-20. Epub 2003 Jun 16. [PubMed ]

1. TP-beta[Includes: 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase
2. Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase
3. Beta-ketothiolase]

MTILTYPFKNLPTASKWALRFSIRPLSCSSQLRAAPAVQTKTKKTLAKPNIRNVVVVDGV
RTPFLLSGTSYKDLMPHDLARAALTGLLHRTSVPKEVVDYIIFGTVIQEVKTSNVAREAA
LGAGFSDKTPAHTVTMACISANQAMTTGVGLIASGQCDVIVAGGVELMSDVPIRHSRKMR
KLMLDLNKAKSMGQRLSLISKFRFNFLAPELPAVSEFSTSETMGHSADRLAAAFAVSRLE
QDEYALRSHSLAKKAQDEGLLSDVVPFKVPGKDTVTKDNGIRPSSLEQMAKLKPAFIKPY
GTVTAANSSFLTDGASAMLIMAEEKALAMGYKPKAYLRDFMYVSQDPKDQLLLGPTYATP
KVLEKAGLTMNDIDAFEFHEAFSGQILANFKAMDSDWFAENYMGRKTKVGLPPLEKFNNW
GGSLSLGHPFGATGCRLVMAAANRLRKEGGQYGLVAACAAGGQGHAMIVEAYPK

• Benzoate Degradation via Hydroxylation (map00362 )
• Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 )
• Fatty Acid Elongation In Mitochondria (map00062 )
• Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA

• Thiolase_C (PF02803 )
• Thiolase_N (PF00108 )

• None

• None

ATGACTATCTTGACTTACCCCTTTAAAAATCTTCCCACTGCATCAAAATGGGCCCTCAGA
TTTTCCATAAGACCTCTGAGCTGTTCCTCCCAGCTACGAGCTGCCCCAGCTGTCCAGACC
AAAACGAAGAAGACGTTAGCCAAACCCAATATAAGGAATGTTGTGGTGGTGGATGGTGTT
CGCACTCCATTTTTGCTGTCTGGCACTTCATATAAAGACCTGATGCCACATGATTTGGCT
AGAGCAGCGCTTACGGGTTTGTTGCATCGGACCAGTGTCCCTAAGGAAGTAGTTGATTAT
ATCATCTTTGGTACAGTTATTCAGGAAGTGAAAACAAGCAATGTGGCTAGAGAGGCTGCC
CTTGGAGCTGGCTTCTCTGACAAGACTCCTGCTCACACTGTCACCATGGCTTGTATCTCT
GCCAACCAAGCCATGACCACAGGTGTTGGCTTGATTGCTTCTGGCCAGTGTGATGTGATC
GTGGCAGGTGGTGTTGAGTTGATGTCCGATGTCCCTATTCGTCACTCAAGGAAAATGAGA
AAACTGATGCTTGATCTCAATAAGGCCAAATCTATGGGCCAGCGACTGTCTTTAATCTCT
AAATTCCGATTTAATTTCCTAGCACCTGAGCTCCCTGCGGTTTCTGAGTTCTCCACCAGT
GAGACCATGGGCCACTCTGCAGACCGACTGGCCGCTGCCTTTGCTGTTTCTCGGCTGGAA
CAGGATGAATATGCACTGCGCTCTCACAGTCTAGCCAAGAAGGCACAGGATGAAGGACTC
CTTTCTGATGTGGTACCCTTCAAAGTACCAGGAAAAGATACAGTTACCAAAGATAATGGC
ATCCGTCCTTCCTCACTGGAGCAGATGGCCAAACTAAAACCTGCATTCATCAAGCCCTAC
GGCACAGTGACAGCTGCAAATTCTTCTTTCTTGACTGATGGTGCATCTGCAATGTTAATC
ATGGCGGAGGAAAAGGCTCTGGCCATGGGTTATAAGCCGAAGGCATATTTGAGGGATTTT
ATGTATGTGTCTCAGGATCCAAAAGATCAACTATTACTTGGACCAACATATGCTACTCCA
AAAGTTCTAGAAAAGGCAGGATTGACCATGAATGATATTGATGCTTTTGAATTTCATGAA
GCTTTCTCGGGTCAGATTTTGGCAAATTTTAAAGCCATGGATTCTGATTGGTTTGCAGAA
AACTACATGGGTAGAAAAACCAAGGTTGGATTGCCTCCTTTGGAGAAGTTTAATAACTGG
GGTGGATCTCTGTCCCTGGGACACCCATTTGGAGCCACTGGCTGCAGGTTGGTCATGGCT
GCTGCCAACAGATTACGGAAAGAAGGAGGCCAGTATGGCTTAGTGGCTGCGTGTGCAGCT
GGAGGGCAGGGCCATGCTATGATAGTGGAAGCTTATCCAAAATAA

1. Kamijo T, Aoyama T, Komiyama A, Hashimoto T: Structural analysis of cDNAs for subunits of human mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation trifunctional protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Mar 15;199(2):818-25. [PubMed ]
2. Orii KE, Aoyama T, Wakui K, Fukushima Y, Miyajima H, Yamaguchi S, Orii T, Kondo N, Hashimoto T: Genomic and mutational analysis of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein beta-subunit (HADHB) gene in patients with trifunctional protein deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Aug;6(8):1215-24. [PubMed ]
3. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed ]
4. Ushikubo S, Aoyama T, Kamijo T, Wanders RJ, Rinaldo P, Vockley J, Hashimoto T: Molecular characterization of mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency: formation of the enzyme complex is important for stabilization of both alpha- and beta-subunits. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 May;58(5):979-88. [PubMed ]

1. AKB ligase
2. Glycine acetyltransferase
3. Aminoacetone synthetase

MWPGNAWRAALFWVPRGRRAQSALAQLRGILEGELEGIRGAGTWKSERVITSRQGPHIRV
DGVSGGILNFCANNYLGLSSHPEVIQAGLQALEEFGAGLSSVRFICGTQSIHKNLEAKIA
RFHQREDAILYPSCYDANAGLFEALLTPEDAVLSDELNHASIIDGIRLCKAHKYRYRHLD
MADLEAKLQEAQKHRLRLVATDGAFSMDGDIAPLQEICCLASRYGALVFMDECHATGFLG
PTGRGTDELLGVMDQVTIINSTLGKALGGASGGYTTGPGPLVSLLRQRARPYLFSNSLPP
AVVGCASKALDLLMGSNTIVQSMAAKTQRFRSKMEAAGFTISGASHPICPVMLGDARLAS
RMADDMLKRGIFVIGFSYPVVPKGKARIRVQISAVHSEEDIDRCVEAFVEVGRLHGALP

• Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism (map00260 )

• acetyl-CoA + glycine = CoA + 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

• Aminotran_1_2 (PF00155 )

• 1-20

ATGTGGCCTGGGAACGCCTGGCGCGCCGCACTCTTCTGGGTGCCCCGCGGCCGCCGCGCA
CAGTCAGCGCTGGCCCAGCTGCGTGGCATTCTGGAGGGGGAGCTGGAAGGCATCCGCGGA
GCTGGCACTTGGAAGAGTGAGCGGGTCATCACGTCCCGTCAGGGGCCGCACATCCGCGTG
GACGGCGTCTCCGGAGGAATCCTCAACTTCTGTGCCAACAACTACCTGGGCCTGAGCAGC
CACCCTGAGGTGATTCAGGCAGGTCTGCAGGCTCTGGAGGAGTTTGGAGCTGGCCTTAGC
TCGGTCCGCTTCATCTGTGGAACCCAGAGCATCCACAAGAATCTAGAAGCAAAAATAGCC
CGCTTCCACCAGCGGGAGGATGCCATCCTCTATCCCAGCTGTTATGACGCCAACGCCGGC
CTCTTTGAGGCCCTGCTGACCCCAGAGGACGCAGTCCTGTCGGACGAGCTGAACCATGCC
TCCATCATCGACGGCATCCGGCTGTGCAAGGCCCACAAGTACCGCTATCGCCACCTGGAC
ATGGCCGACCTAGAAGCCAAGCTGCAGGAGGCCCAGAAGCATCGGCTGCGCCTGGTGGCC
ACCGATGGGGCCTTTTCCATGGATGGCGACATCGCACCCCTGCAGGAGATCTGCTGCCTC
GCCTCTAGATATGGTGCCCTGGTCTTCATGGATGAATGCCATGCCACTGGTTTCCTGGGG
CCCACAGGACGGGGCACAGATGAGCTGCTGGGTGTGATGGACCAGGTCACCATCATCAAC
TCCACCCTGGGGAAGGCCCTGGGTGGAGCATCAGGGGGCTACACGACAGGGCCTGGGCCC
CTGGTGTCACTGCTGCGGCAGCGCGCCCGGCCATACCTCTTCTCCAACAGTCTGCCACCT
GCTGTCGTTGGCTGCGCCTCCAAGGCCCTAGATCTGCTGATGGGGAGTAACACCATTGTC
CAGTCTATGGCTGCCAAGACCCAGAGGTTCCGTAGTAAGATGGAAGCTGCTGGCTTCACT
ATCTCAGGAGCCAGTCACCCCATCTGCCCTGTGATGCTGGGTGATGCCCGGCTGGCCTCT
CGCATGGCGGATGACATGCTGAAGAGAGGCATCTTTGTCATCGGGTTCAGCTACCCCGTG
GTCCCCAAGGGCAAGGCCCGGATCCGGGTACAGATCTCAGCAGTGCATAGCGAGGAAGAC
ATTGACCGCTGCGTGGAGGCCTTCGTGGAAGTGGGGCGACTGCACGGGGCACTGCCCTGA

1. Edgar AJ, Polak JM: Molecular cloning of the human and murine 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase cDNAs. Eur J Biochem. 2000 Mar;267(6):1805-12. [PubMed ]
2. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed ]

1. PDHE1-A type II

MLAAFISRVLRRVAQKSARRVLVASRNSSNDATFEIKKCDLYLLEEGPPVTTVLTRAEGL
KYYRMMLTVRRMELKADQLYKQKFIRGFCHLCDGQEACCVGLEAGINPSDHVITSYRAHG
VCYTRGLSVRSILAELTGRRGGCAKGKGGSMHMYTKNFYGGNGIVGAQGPLGAGIALACK
YKGNDEICLTLYGDGAANQGQIAEAFNMAALWKLPCVFICENNLYGMGTSTERAAASPDY
YKRGNFIPGLKVDGMDVLCVREATKFAANYCRSGKGPILMELQTYRYHGHSMSDPGVSYR
TREEIQEVRSKRDPIIILQDRMVNSKLATVEELKEIGAEVRKEIDDAAQFATTDPEPHLE
ELGHHIYSSDSSFEVRGANPWIKFKSVS

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2

• E1_dh (PF00676 )

• 1-15

ATGCTGGCCGCCTTCATCTCCCGCGTGTTGAGGCGAGTTGCCCAGAAATCAGCTCGCAGA
GTGCTGGTGGCATCCCGTAACTCCTCAAATGACGCTACATTTGAAATTAAGAAATGTGAT
CTTTATCTGTTGGAAGAGGGTCCCCCTGTCACTACAGTGCTCACTAGGGCGGAGGGGCTT
AAATACTACAGGATGATGCTGACTGTTCGCCGCATGGAATTGAAGGCAGATCAGCTGTAC
AAACAGAAATTCATTCGCGGTTTCTGTCACCTGTGCGATGGTCAGGAAGCTTGTTGCGTG
GGCCTTGAGGCCGGCATAAACCCCTCGGATCACGTCATTACATCCTATAGGGCTCATGGT
GTGTGCTATACTCGGGGACTTTCTGTCCGATCCATTCTCGCAGAGCTGACGGGAAGAAGA
GGAGGTTGTGCTAAAGGAAAAGGAGGATCGATGCATATGTATACCAAGAACTTCTATGGG
GGCAATGGCATCGTCGGTGCACAGGGCCCCCTGGGCGCTGGCATTGCTCTGGCCTGTAAA
TATAAAGGAAACGATGAGATCTGTTTGACTTTATATGGGGATGGCGCTGCGAATCAGGGG
CAGATAGCCGAAGCTTTCAATATGGCAGCTTTATGGAAATTACCTTGTGTTTTCATCTGT
GAGAATAACCTATATGGAATGGGAACATCTACTGAGAGAGCAGCAGCCAGCCCTGATTAC
TACAAGAGGGGCAATTTTATCCCTGGGCTAAAGGTCGATGGAATGGATGTTCTGTGTGTT
CGTGAGGCAACAAAATTTGCAGCTAACTACTGTAGATCTGGAAAGGGGCCCATACTGATG
GAGCTGCAAACCTACCGTTATCATGGACACAGTATGAGTGATCCTGGAGTCAGTTATCGT
ACACGAGAAGAAATTCAGGAAGTAAGAAGTAAGAGGGATCCTATAATAATTCTCCAAGAT
AGAATGGTAAACAGCAAGCTCGCCACTGTGGAAGAATTAAAGGAAATTGGGGCTGAGGTG
AGGAAAGAAATTGATGATGCTGCCCAGTTTGCTACCACTGATCCTGAGCCACATTTGGAA
GAATTAGGCCATCACATCTACAGCAGTGATTCATCTTTTGAAGTTCGTGGTGCAAATCCA
TGGATCAAGTTTAAGTCCGTCAGTTAA

1. Dahl HH, Brown RM, Hutchison WM, Maragos C, Brown GK: A testis-specific form of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit is coded for by an intronless gene on chromosome 4. Genomics. 1990 Oct;8(2):225-32. [PubMed ]

1. MMSDH
2. Malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating]

MAALLAAAAVRARILQVSSKVKSSPTWYSASSFSSSVPTVKLFIGGKFVESKSDKWIDIH
NPATNEVIGRVPQATKAEMDAAIASCKRAFPAWADTSVLSRQQVLLRYQQLIKENLKEIA
KLITLEQGKTLADAEGDVFRGLQVVEHACSVTSLMMGETMPSITKDMDLYSYRLPLGVCA
GIAPFNFPAMIPLWMFPMAMVCGNTFLMKPSERVPGATMLLAKLLQDSGAPDGTLNIIHG
QHEAVNFICDHPDIKAISFVGSNKAGEYIFERGSRHGKRVQANMGAKNHGVVMPDANKEN
TLNQLVGAAFGAAGQRCMALSTAVLVGEAKKWLPELVEHAKNLRVNAGDQPGADLGPLIT
PQAKERVCNLIDSGTKEGASILLDGRKIKVKGYENGNFVGPTIISNVKPNMTCYKEEIFG
PVLVVLETETLDEAIQIVNNNPYGNGTAIFTTNGATARKYAHLVDVGQVGVNVPIPVPLP
MFSFTGSRSSFRGDTNFYGKQGIQFYTQLKTITSQWKEEDATLSSPAVVMPTMGR

• Propanoate Metabolism (map00640 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• 2-methyl-3-oxopropanoate + CoA + NAD+ = propanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH

• Aldedh (PF00171 )

• 1-19

• 174-196

ATGGCGGCGCTATTGGCGGCGGCGGCAGTGCGAGCCCGGATCCTGCAGGTTTCTTCCAAG
GTGAAATCCAGTCCCACCTGGTATTCAGCATCTTCCTTCTCTTCTTCAGTGCCAACTGTA
AAGCTCTTCATTGGTGGGAAATTCGTTGAATCCAAAAGTGACAAATGGATCGATATCCAC
AACCCAGCCACCAATGAGGTCATTGGTCGGGTCCCTCAGGCCACCAAGGCAGAAATGGAT
GCAGCCATTGCTTCCTGCAAACGTGCTTTTCCTGCATGGGCAGACACTTCAGTATTAAGC
CGCCAGCAGGTCTTGCTCCGCTATCAACAACTTATTAAAGAAAACTTGAAAGAAATTGCC
AAGTTAATCACATTGGAACAAGGGAAGACCCTAGCTGATGCTGAAGGAGATGTATTTCGA
GGCCTTCAGGTGGTTGAGCATGCCTGTAGTGTGACATCCCTCATGATGGGAGAGACCATG
CCATCCATCACCAAAGACATGGACCTTTATTCCTACCGTCTGCCTCTGGGAGTGTGTGCA
GGCATTGCTCCATTCAATTTTCCTGCCATGATCCCCCTTTGGATGTTTCCCATGGCCATG
GTGTGTGGAAATACCTTCCTAATGAAACCATCTGAGCGAGTCCCTGGAGCAACTATGCTT
CTTGCTAAGTTGCTCCAGGATTCTGGTGCCCCTGATGGAACATTAAACATCATCCATGGA
CAGCATGAAGCTGTAAATTTTATTTGCGATCATCCGGACATCAAAGCAATCAGCTTTGTG
GGATCCAACAAGGCAGGAGAGTATATCTTCGAGAGAGGATCAAGACATGGCAAGAGGGTT
CAAGCCAATATGGGAGCCAAGAACCATGGGGTAGTCATGCCAGATGCCAATAAGGAAAAT
ACCCTGAACCAGCTGGTTGGGGCAGCATTTGGAGCTGCTGGTCAGCGCTGCATGGCTCTT
TCAACAGCAGTCCTTGTGGGAGAAGCCAAGAAGTGGCTGCCAGAGCTGGTGGAGCATGCC
AAAAACCTGAGAGTCAATGCAGGAGATCAGCCTGGAGCTGATCTTGGCCCTCTGATCACT
CCCCAGGCCAAAGAGCGAGTCTGTAATCTGATTGATAGTGGAACAAAGGAGGGAGCTTCC
ATCCTTCTTGATGGACGAAAAATTAAAGTGAAAGGCTATGAAAATGGCAACTTTGTTGGA
CCAACCATCATCTCGAATGTCAAGCCAAATATGACCTGTTACAAAGAGGAGATTTTTGGT
CCAGTTCTTGTGGTTCTGGAGACAGAAACATTGGATGAAGCCATCCAGATTGTAAATAAC
AACCCATATGGAAATGGAACTGCCATCTTCACCACCAATGGAGCCACTGCTCGGAAATAT
GCCCACTTGGTGGATGTTGGACAGGTGGGAGTGAATGTCCCCATTCCAGTGCCTTTGCCA
ATGTTCTCATTCACCGGCTCTCGATCCTCCTTCAGGGGAGACACCAATTTCTATGGCAAA
CAGGGCATCCAATTCTACACTCAGTTAAAGACCATTACTTCTCAGTGGAAAGAAGAAGAT
GCTACTCTTTCCTCACCTGCTGTTGTCATGCCTACCATGGGCCGTTAG

1. Chambliss KL, Gray RG, Rylance G, Pollitt RJ, Gibson KM: Molecular characterization of methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2000 Jul;23(5):497-504. [PubMed ]
2. Kedishvili NY, Popov KM, Rougraff PM, Zhao Y, Crabb DW, Harris RA: CoA-dependent methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, a unique member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily. cDNA cloning, evolutionary relationships, and tissue distribution. J Biol Chem. 1992 Sep 25;267(27):19724-9. [PubMed ]

1. Phosphoglucosamine transacetylase
2. Phosphoglucosamine acetylase

MKPDETPMFDPSLLKEVDWSQNTATFSPAISPTHPGEGLVLRPLCTADLNRGFFKVLGQL
TETGVVSPEQFMKSFEHMKKSGDYYVTVVEDVTLGQIVATATLIIEHKFIHSCAKRGRVE
DVVVSDECRGKQLGKLLLSTLTLLSKKLNCYKITLECLPQNVGFYKKFGYTVSEENYMCR
RFLK

• Aminosugars metabolism (map00530 )
• Glutamate Metabolism (map00251 )

• acetyl-CoA + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate = CoA + N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

• Acetyltransf_1 (PF00583 )

• None

• None

ATGAAACCTGATGAAACTCCTATGTTTGACCCAAGTCTACTCAAAGAAGTGGACTGGAGT
CAGAATACAGCTACATTTTCTCCAGCCATTTCCCCAACACATCCTGGAGAAGGCTTGGTT
TTGAGGCCTCTTTGTACTGCTGACTTAAATAGAGGTTTTTTTAAGGTATTGGGTCAGCTA
ACAGAGACTGGAGTTGTCAGCCCTGAACAATTTATGAAATCTTTTGAGCATATGAAGAAA
TCTGGGGATTATTATGTTACAGTTGTAGAAGATGTGACTCTAGGACAGATTGTTGCTACG
GCAACTCTGATTATAGAACATAAATTCATCCATTCCTGTGCTAAGAGAGGAAGAGTAGAA
GATGTTGTTGTTAGTGATGAATGCAGAGGAAAGCAGCTTGGCAAATTGTTATTATCAACC
CTTACTTTGCTAAGCAAGAAACTGAACTGTTACAAGATTACCCTTGAATGTCTACCACAA
AATGTTGGTTTCTATAAAAAGTTTGGATATACTGTATCTGAAGAAAACTACATGTGTCGG
AGGTTTCTAAAGTAA

1. HMG-CoA synthase
2. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase

MPGSLPLNAEACWPKDVGIVALEIYFPSQYVDQAELEKYDGVDAGKYTIGLGQAKMGFCT
DREDINSLCMTVVQNLMERNNLSYDCIGRLEVGTETIIDKSKSVKTNLMQLFEESGNTDI
EGIDTTNACYGGTAAVFNAVNWIESSSWDGRYALVVAGDIAVYATGNARPTGGVGAVALL
IGPNAPLIFERGLRGTHMQHAYDFYKPDMLSEYPIVDGKLSIQCYLSALDRCYSVYCKKI
HAQWQKEGNDKDFTLNDFGFMIFHSPYCKLVQKSLARMLLNDFLNDQNRDKNSIYSGLEA
FGDVKLEDTYFDRDVEKAFMKASSELFSQKTKASLLVSNQNGNMYTSSVYGSLASVLAQY
SPQQLAGKRIGVFSYGSGLAATLYSLKVTQDATPGSALDKITASLCDLKSRLDSRTGVAP
DVFAENMKLREDTHHLVNYIPQGSIDSLFEGTWYLVRVDEKHRRTYARRPTPNDDTLDEG
VGLVHSNIATEHIPSPAKKVPRLPATAAEPEAAVISNGEH

• Butyrate Metabolism (map00650 )
• Synthesis and Degradation of Ketone Bodies (map00072 )
• Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 )

• acetyl-CoA + H2O + acetoacetyl-CoA = (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA

• HMG_CoA_synt_C (PF08540 )
• HMG_CoA_synt_N (PF01154 )

• None

• None

ATGCCTGGATCACTTCCTTTGAATGCAGAAGCTTGCTGGCCAAAAGATGTGGGAATTGTT
GCCCTTGAGATCTATTTTCCTTCTCAATATGTTGATCAAGCAGAGTTGGAAAAATATGAT
GGTGTAGATGCTGGAAAGTATACCATTGGCTTGGGCCAGGCCAAGATGGGCTTCTGCACA
GATAGAGAAGATATTAACTCTCTTTGCATGACTGTGGTTCAGAATCTTATGGAGAGAAAT
AACCTTTCCTATGATTGCATTGGGCGGCTGGAAGTTGGAACAGAGACAATCATCGACAAA
TCAAAGTCTGTGAAGACTAATTTGATGCAGCTGTTTGAAGAGTCTGGGAATACAGATATA
GAAGGAATCGACACAACTAATGCATGCTATGGAGGCACAGCTGCTGTCTTCAATGCTGTT
AACTGGATTGAGTCCAGCTCTTGGGATGGACGGTATGCCCTGGTAGTTGCAGGAGATATT
GCTGTATATGCCACAGGAAATGCTAGACCTACAGGTGGAGTTGGAGCAGTAGCTCTGCTA
ATTGGGCCAAATGCTCCTTTAATTTTTGAACGAGGGCTTCGTGGGACACATATGCAACAT
GCCTATGATTTTTACAAGCCTGATATGCTATCTGAATATCCTATAGTAGATGGAAAACTC
TCCATACAGTGCTACCTCAGTGCATTAGACCGCTGCTATTCTGTCTACTGCAAAAAGATC
CATGCCCAGTGGCAGAAAGAGGCAAATGATAACGATTTTACCTTGAATGATTTTGGCTTC
ATGATCTTTCACTCACCATATTGTAAACTGGTTCAGAAATCTCTAGCTCGGATGTTGCTG
AATGACTTCCTTAATGACCAGAATAGAGATAAAAATAGTATCTATAGTGGCCTGAAGGCC
TTTGGGGATGTTAAGTTAGAAGACACCTACTTTGATAGAGATGTGGAGAAGGCATTTATG
AAGGCTAGCTCTGAACTCTTCAGTCAGAAAACAAAGGCATCTTTACTTGTATCAAATCAA
AATGGAAATATGTACACATCTTCAGTATATGGTTCCCTTGCATCTGTTCTAGCACAGTAC
TCACCTCAGCATTTAGCAGGGAAGAGAATTGGAGTGTTTTCTTATGGTTCTGGTTTGGCT
GCCACTCTGTACTCTCTTAAAGTCACACAAGATGCTACACCGGGGTCTGCTCTTGATAAA
ATAACAGCAAGTTTATGTGATCTTAAATCAAGGCTTGATTCAAGAACTGGTGTGGCACAA
GATGTCTTCGCTGAAAACATGAAGCTCAGAGAGGACACCCATCATTTGGTCAACTATATT
CCCCAGGGTTCAATAGATTCACTCTTTGAAGGAACGTGGTACTTAGTTAGGGTGGATGAA
AAGCACAGAAGAACTTACGCTCGGCGTCCCACTCCAAATGATGACACTTTGGATGAAGGA
GTAGGACTTGTGCATTCAAACATAGCAACTGAGCATATTCCAAGCCCTGCCAAGAAAGTA
CCAAGACTCCCTGCTACAGCAGCAGAACCTGAAGCAGCAGTTATTAGTAATGGGGTATGG
TAA

1. Russ AP, Ruzicka V, Maerz W, Appelhans H, Gross W: Amplification and direct sequencing of a cDNA encoding human cytosolic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1992 Oct 20;1132(3):329-31. [PubMed ]
2. Rokosz LL, Boulton DA, Butkiewicz EA, Sanyal G, Cueto MA, Lachance PA, Hermes JD: Human cytoplasmic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase: expression, purification, and characterization of recombinant wild-type and Cys129 mutant enzymes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994 Jul;312(1):1-13. [PubMed ]

1. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E2 subunit
2. PDCE2
3. E2
4. Dihydrolipoamide S- acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
5. PDC- E2
6. 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis
7. PBC
8. M2 antigen complex 70 kDa subunit

MSPHCSTTYLRTLGRTTMFWKTTEGRDGKMAVQEFSEFGLLLQLLGSPGRRYYSLPPHQK
VPLPSLSPTMQAGTIARWEKKEGDKINEGDLIAEVETDKATVGFESLEECYMAKILVAEG
TRDVPIGAIICITVGKPEDIEAFKNYTLDSSAAPTPQAAPAPTPAATASPPTPSAQAPGS
SYPPHMQVLLPALSPTMTMGTVQRWEKKVGEKLSEGDLLAEIETDKATIGFEVQEEGYLA
KILVPEGTRDVPLGTPLCIIVEKEADISAFADYRPTEVTDLKPQVPPPTPPPVAAVPPTP
QPLAPTPSTPCPATPAGPKGRVFVDPLAKKLAVEKGIDLTQVKGTGPDGRITKKDIDSFV
PSKVAPAPAAVVPPTGPGMAPVPTGVFTDIPISNIRRVIAQRLMQSKQTIPHYYLSIDVN
MGEVLLVRKELNKILEGRSKISVNDFIIKASALACLKVPEANSSWMDTVIRQNHVVDVSV
AVSTPAGLITPIVFNAHIKGVETIANDVVSLATKAREGKLQPHEFQGGTFTISNLGMFGI
KNFSAIINPPQACILAIGASEDKLVPADNEKGFDVASMMSVTLSCDHRVVDGAVGAQWLA
EFRKYLEKPITMLL

• Gluconeogenesis (map00010 )
• Pyruvate Metabolism (map00620 )

• acetyl-CoA + enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N6-(S-acetyldihydrolipoyl)lysine

• 2-oxoacid_dh (PF00198 )
• Biotin_lipoyl (PF00364 )
• E3_binding (PF02817 )

• None

• None

CGAGTGACCTCGCGATCTGGCCCGGCTCCCGCTCGTCGCAACAGCGTGACTACAGGGTAT
GGCGGGGTCCGGGCACTGTGCGGCTGGACCCCCAGTTCTGGGGCCACGCCGCGGAACCGC
TTACTGCTGCAGCTTTTGGGGTCGCCCGGCCGCCGCTATTACAGTCTTCCCCCGCATCAG
AAGGTTCCATTGCCTTCTCTTTCCCCCACAATGCAGGCAGGCACCATAGCCCGTTGGAAA
AAAAAAGAGGGGGACAAAATCAATGAAGGTGACCTAATTGCAGAGGTTGAAACTGATAAA
GCCACTGTTGGATTTGAGAGCCTGGAGGAGTGTTATATGGCAAAGATACTTGTTGCTGAA
GGTACCAGGGATGTTCCCATCGGAGCGATCATCTGTATCACAGTTGGCAAGCCTGAGGAT
ATTGAGGCCTTTAAAAATTATACACTGGATTCCTCAGCAGCACCTACCCCACAAGCGGCC
CCAGCACCAACCCCTGCTGCCACTGCTTCGCCACCTACACCTTCTGCTCAGGCTCCTGGT
AGCTCATATCCCCCTCACATGCAGGTACTTCTTCCTGCCCTCTCTCCCACCATGACCATG
GGCACAGTTCAGAGATGGGAAAAAAAAGTGGGTGAGAAGCTAAGTGAAGGAGACTTACTG
GCAGAGATAGAAACTGACAAAGCCACTATAGGTTTTGAAGTACAGGAAGAAGGTTATCTG
GCAAAAATCCTGGTCCCTGAAGGCACAAGAGATGTCCCTCTAGGAACCCCACTCTGTATC
ATTGTAGAAAAAGAGGCAGATATATCAGCATTTGCTGACTATAGGCCAACCGAAGTAACA
GATTTAAAACCACAAGTGCCACCACCTACCCCACCCCCGGTGGCCGCTGTTCCTCCAACT
CCCCAGCCTTTAGCTCCTACACCTTCAGCACCCTGCCCAGCTACTCCTGCTGGACCAAAG
GGAAGGGTGTTTGTTAGCCCTCTTGCAAAGAAGTTGGCAGTAGAGAAAGGGATTGATCTT
ACACAAGTAAAAGGGACAGGACCAGATGGTAGAATCACCAAGAAGGATATCGACTCTTTT
GTGCCTAGTAAAGTTGCTCCTGCTCCGGCAGCTGTTGTGCCTCCCACAGGTCCTGGAATG
GCACCAGTTCCTACAGGTGTCTTCACAGATATCCCAATCAGCAACATTCGTCGGGTTATT
GCACAGCGATTAATGCAATCAAAGCAAACCATACCTCATTATTACCTTTCTATCGATGTA
AATATGGGAGAAGTTTTGTTGGTACGGAAAGAACTTAATAAGATATTAGAAGGGAGAAGC
AAAATTTCTGTCAATGACTTCATCATAAAAGCTTCAGCTTTGGCATGTTTAAAAGTTCCC
GAAGCAAATTCTTCTTGGATGGACACAGTTATAAGACAAAATCATGTTGTTGATGTCAGT
GTTGCGGTCAGTACTCCTGCAGGACTCATCACACCTATTGTGTTTAATGCACATATAAAA
GGAGTGGAAACCATTGCTAATGATGTTGTTTCTTTAGCAACCAAAGCAAGAGAGGGTAAA
CTACAGCCACATGAATTCCAGGGTGGCACTTTTACGATCTCCAATTTAGGAATGTTTGGA
ATTAAGAATTTCTCTGCTATTATTAACCCACCTCAAGCATGTATTTTGGCAATTGGTGCT
TCAGAGGATAAACTGGTCCCTGCAGATAATGAAAAAGGGTTTGATGTGGCTAGCATGATG
TCTGTTACACTCAGTTGTGATCACCGGGTGGTGGATGGAGCAGTTGGAGCCCAGTGGCTT
GCTGAGTTTAGAAAGTACCTTGAAAAACCTATCACTATGTTGTTGTAA

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2. Thekkumkara TJ, Ho L, Wexler ID, Pons G, Liu TC, Patel MS: Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA for the dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. FEBS Lett. 1988 Nov 21;240(1-2):45-8. [PubMed ]
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