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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for Choloyl-CoA (HMDB01374)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2005-11-16 15:48:42
Update Date 2009-05-05 20:58:43
Accession Number HMDB01374
Secondary Accession Numbers HMDB02296
Common Name Choloyl-CoA
Description Choloyl-CoA is an intermediate metabolite in the Bile acid biosynthesis (KEGG) The conjugation of bile acids to glycine and taurine for excretion into bile occurs via a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BACAT) catalyzes
Synonyms
  1. 7-alpha-12-alpha-dihydroxy-3-oxo-5-beta-cholyl-Coa
  2. Choloyl-CoA
  3. cholyl-CoA
  4. Choloyl-Coenzyme A
  5. cholyl-Coenzyme A
Chemical IUPAC Name [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[[hydroxy-[hydroxy-[3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[2-[2-[4-(3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15
,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)pentanoylsulfanyl]e
thylcarbamoyl]ethylcarbamoyl]propoxy]-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxymethyl]o
xolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
Chemical Formula C45H74N7O20P3S
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
  • Nucleosides and Nucleoside conjugates
Class
  • Coenzyme A Derivatives
Sub Class
  • Long chain acyl CoAs
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • secondary alcohol
  • primary amine
  • primary aromatic amine
  • secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • phosphoric acid ester
  • aromatic compound
  • heterocyclic compound
Biofunction
  • Lipid biosynthesis, Fatty acid transport
Application
—
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 1158.090
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 1157.392212
Isomeric SMILES CC(CCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C1CC[C@H]2C3[C@H](O)CC4C[C@H](O)CCC4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](O)C12C
Canonical SMILES CC(CCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC(C(O)C1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C1CCC2C3C(O)CC4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CC(O)C12C
KEGG Compound ID C01794 Link Image
BioCyc ID CPD-202 Link Image
BiGG ID 38424 Link Image
Wikipedia Link Not Available
NuGOwiki Link HMDB01374 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB01374 Link Image
METLIN ID 6597 Link Image
PubChem Compound 383 Link Image
PubChem Substance 2334 Link Image
ChEBI ID 15519 Link Image
CAS Registry Number Not Available
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C45H74N7O20P3S/c1-23(26-7-8-27-34-28(18-31(55)45(26,27)5)44(4)12-10-25(53)16-24(44)17-29(34)54)6-9-33(57)76-15-14-47-32(56)11-13-48-41(60)38(59)43(2,3)20-69-75(66,67)72-74(64,65)68-19-30-37(71-73(61,62)63)36(58)42(70-30)52-22-51-35-39(46)49-21-50-40(35)52/h21-31,34,36-38,42,53-55,58-59H,6-20H2,1-5H3,(H,47,56)(H,48,60)(H,64,65)(H,66,67)(H2,46,49,50)(H2,61,62,63)/t23?,24?,25-,26?,27+,28+,29-,30-,31+,34+,36-,37-,38?,42-,44?,45?/m1/s1
Synthesis Reference Not Available
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 1.49 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge -4
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity 0.56 [Predicted by ALOGPS]; -1.9 [Predicted by PubChem via XLOGP] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
MOL File Show
SDF File Show
PDB File Show
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Not Available
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Show Image
Show Peaklist
Mass Spectrum Not Available
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location
  • peroxisome
Biofluid Location Not Available
Tissue Location Not Available
Concentrations (Normal) Not Available
Concentrations (Abnormal) Not Available
Associated Disorders Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Bile Acid Biosynthesis SMP00035 Link Image map00120 Link Image
General References Not Available
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial
  2. Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor
  3. Bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase
  4. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8
  5. Bile acyl-CoA synthetase
  6. ACAA1 protein
  7. cDNA FLJ41040 fis, clone LIVER1000017, highly similar to Bile acyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.7)
  8. cDNA FLJ30111 fis, clone BNGH42000360, highly similar to 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial (EC 2.3.1.16)
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 5260
Enzyme 1 Name 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. Beta- ketothiolase
  2. Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase
  3. Mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl- CoA thiolase
  4. T1
Enzyme 1 Gene Name ACAA2
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial 
MALLRGVFVVAAKRTPFGAYGGLLKDFTATDLSEFAAKAALSAGKVSPETVDSVIMGNVL
QSSSDAIYLARHVGLRVGIPKETPALTINRLCGSGFQSIVNGCQEICVKEAEVVLCGGTE
SMSQAPYCVRNVRFGTKLGSDIKLEDSLWVSLTDQHVQLPMAMTAENLAVKHKISREECD
KYALQSQQRWKAANDAGYFNDEMAPIEVKTKKGKQTMQVDEHARPQTTLEQLQKLPPVFK
KDGTVTAGNASGVADGAGAVIIASEDAVKKHNFTPLARIVGYFVSGCDPSIMGIGPVPAI
SGALKKAGLSLKDMDLVEVNEAFAPQYLAVERSLDLDISKTNVNGGAIALGHPLGGSGSR
ITAHLVHELRRRGGKYAVGSACIGGGQGIAVIIQSTA
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 397
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 41925
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 8.21
Enzyme 1 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 1 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA
Enzyme 1 Pathways
  • Benzoate Degradation via Hydroxylation (map00362 Link Image)
  • Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 Link Image)
  • Fatty Acid Elongation In Mitochondria (map00062 Link Image)
  • Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 Link Image)
  • Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 Link Image)
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • 1-12
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 509676 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P42765 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name THIM_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >1194 bp 
ATGCGTCTGCTCCGAGGTGTGTTTGTAGTTGCTGCTAAGCGAACGCCCTTTGGAGCTTAC
GGAGGCCTTCTGAAAGACTTCACTGCTACTGACTTGTCTGAATTTGCTGCCAAGGCTGCC
TTGTCTGCTGGCAAAGTCTCACCTGAAACAGTTGACAGTGTGATTATGGGCAATGTCCTG
CAGAGTTCTTCAGATGCTATATATTTGGCAAGGCATGTTGGTTTGCGTGTGGGAATCCCA
AAGGAGACCCCAGCTCTCACGATTAATAGGCTCTGTGGTTCTGGTTTTCAGTCCATTGTG
AATGGATGTCAGGAAATTTGTGTTAAAGAAGCTGAAGTTGTTTTATGTGGAGGAACCGAA
AGCATGAGCCAAGCTCCCTACTGTGTCAGAAATGTGCGTTTTGGAACCAAGCTTGGATCA
GATATCAAGCTGGAAGATTCTTTATGGGTATCATTAACAGATCAGCATGTCCAGCTCCCC
ATGGCAATGACTGCAGAGAATCTTACTGTAAAACACAAAATAAGCAGAGAAGAATGTGAC
AAATATGCCCTGCAGTCACAGCAGAGATGGAAAGCTGCTAATGATGCTGGCTACTTTAAT
GATGAAATGGCACCAATTGAAGTGAAGACAAAGAAAGGAAAACAGACAATGCAGGTAGAC
GAGCATGCTCGGCCCCAAACCACCCTGGAACAGTTACAGAAACTTCCTCCAGTATTCAAG
AAAGATGGAACTGTTACTGCAGGGAATGCATCGGGTGTAGCTGATGGTGCTGGAGCTGTT
ATCATAGCTAGTGAAGATGCTGTTAAGAAACATAACTTCACACCACTGGCAAGAATTGTG
GGCTACTTTGTATCTGGATGTGATCCCTCTATCATGGGTATTGGTCCTGTCCCTGCTATC
AGTGGGGCACTGAAGAAAGCAGGACTGAGTCTTAAGGACATGGATTTGGTAGAGGTGAAT
GAAGCTTTTGCTCCCCAGTACTTGGCTGTTGAGAGGAGTTTGGATCTTGACATAAGTAAA
ACCAATGTGAATGGAGGAGCCATTGCTTTGGGTCACCCACTGGGAGGATCTGGATCAAGA
ATTACTGCACACCTGGTTCACGAATTAAGGCGTCGAGGTGGAAAATATGCCGTTGGATCA
GCTTGCATTGGAGGTGGCCAAGGTATTGCTGTCATCATTCAGAGCACAGCCTGA
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID D16294 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID ACAA2 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID ACAA2 Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:83 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 18
Enzyme 1 Locus 18q21.1
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Abe H, Ohtake A, Yamamoto S, Satoh Y, Takayanagi M, Amaya Y, Takiguchi M, Sakuraba H, Suzuki Y, Mori M, et al.: Cloning and sequence analysis of a full length cDNA encoding human mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Nov 16;1216(2):304-6. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 5277
Enzyme 2 Name Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. TP-beta[Includes: 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase
  2. Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase
  3. Beta-ketothiolase]
Enzyme 2 Gene Name HADHB
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Trifunctional enzyme subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor 
MTILTYPFKNLPTASKWALRFSIRPLSCSSQLRAAPAVQTKTKKTLAKPNIRNVVVVDGV
RTPFLLSGTSYKDLMPHDLARAALTGLLHRTSVPKEVVDYIIFGTVIQEVKTSNVAREAA
LGAGFSDKTPAHTVTMACISANQAMTTGVGLIASGQCDVIVAGGVELMSDVPIRHSRKMR
KLMLDLNKAKSMGQRLSLISKFRFNFLAPELPAVSEFSTSETMGHSADRLAAAFAVSRLE
QDEYALRSHSLAKKAQDEGLLSDVVPFKVPGKDTVTKDNGIRPSSLEQMAKLKPAFIKPY
GTVTAANSSFLTDGASAMLIMAEEKALAMGYKPKAYLRDFMYVSQDPKDQLLLGPTYATP
KVLEKAGLTMNDIDAFEFHEAFSGQILANFKAMDSDWFAENYMGRKTKVGLPPLEKFNNW
GGSLSLGHPFGATGCRLVMAAANRLRKEGGQYGLVAACAAGGQGHAMIVEAYPK
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 474
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 51295
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 9.94
Enzyme 2 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 2 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA
Enzyme 2 Pathways
  • Benzoate Degradation via Hydroxylation (map00362 Link Image)
  • Bile Acid Biosynthesis (map00120 Link Image)
  • Fatty Acid Elongation In Mitochondria (map00062 Link Image)
  • Fatty Acid Metabolism (map00071 Link Image)
  • Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation (map00280 Link Image)
Enzyme 2 Reactions
  • acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 862458 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P55084 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ECHB_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >1425 bp 
ATGACTATCTTGACTTACCCCTTTAAAAATCTTCCCACTGCATCAAAATGGGCCCTCAGA
TTTTCCATAAGACCTCTGAGCTGTTCCTCCCAGCTACGAGCTGCCCCAGCTGTCCAGACC
AAAACGAAGAAGACGTTAGCCAAACCCAATATAAGGAATGTTGTGGTGGTGGATGGTGTT
CGCACTCCATTTTTGCTGTCTGGCACTTCATATAAAGACCTGATGCCACATGATTTGGCT
AGAGCAGCGCTTACGGGTTTGTTGCATCGGACCAGTGTCCCTAAGGAAGTAGTTGATTAT
ATCATCTTTGGTACAGTTATTCAGGAAGTGAAAACAAGCAATGTGGCTAGAGAGGCTGCC
CTTGGAGCTGGCTTCTCTGACAAGACTCCTGCTCACACTGTCACCATGGCTTGTATCTCT
GCCAACCAAGCCATGACCACAGGTGTTGGCTTGATTGCTTCTGGCCAGTGTGATGTGATC
GTGGCAGGTGGTGTTGAGTTGATGTCCGATGTCCCTATTCGTCACTCAAGGAAAATGAGA
AAACTGATGCTTGATCTCAATAAGGCCAAATCTATGGGCCAGCGACTGTCTTTAATCTCT
AAATTCCGATTTAATTTCCTAGCACCTGAGCTCCCTGCGGTTTCTGAGTTCTCCACCAGT
GAGACCATGGGCCACTCTGCAGACCGACTGGCCGCTGCCTTTGCTGTTTCTCGGCTGGAA
CAGGATGAATATGCACTGCGCTCTCACAGTCTAGCCAAGAAGGCACAGGATGAAGGACTC
CTTTCTGATGTGGTACCCTTCAAAGTACCAGGAAAAGATACAGTTACCAAAGATAATGGC
ATCCGTCCTTCCTCACTGGAGCAGATGGCCAAACTAAAACCTGCATTCATCAAGCCCTAC
GGCACAGTGACAGCTGCAAATTCTTCTTTCTTGACTGATGGTGCATCTGCAATGTTAATC
ATGGCGGAGGAAAAGGCTCTGGCCATGGGTTATAAGCCGAAGGCATATTTGAGGGATTTT
ATGTATGTGTCTCAGGATCCAAAAGATCAACTATTACTTGGACCAACATATGCTACTCCA
AAAGTTCTAGAAAAGGCAGGATTGACCATGAATGATATTGATGCTTTTGAATTTCATGAA
GCTTTCTCGGGTCAGATTTTGGCAAATTTTAAAGCCATGGATTCTGATTGGTTTGCAGAA
AACTACATGGGTAGAAAAACCAAGGTTGGATTGCCTCCTTTGGAGAAGTTTAATAACTGG
GGTGGATCTCTGTCCCTGGGACACCCATTTGGAGCCACTGGCTGCAGGTTGGTCATGGCT
GCTGCCAACAGATTACGGAAAGAAGGAGGCCAGTATGGCTTAGTGGCTGCGTGTGCAGCT
GGAGGGCAGGGCCATGCTATGATAGTGGAAGCTTATCCAAAATAA
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID D16481 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID HADHB Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID HADHB Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:4803 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 2
Enzyme 2 Locus 2p23
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Kamijo T, Aoyama T, Komiyama A, Hashimoto T: Structural analysis of cDNAs for subunits of human mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation trifunctional protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Mar 15;199(2):818-25. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Orii KE, Aoyama T, Wakui K, Fukushima Y, Miyajima H, Yamaguchi S, Orii T, Kondo N, Hashimoto T: Genomic and mutational analysis of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein beta-subunit (HADHB) gene in patients with trifunctional protein deficiency. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Aug;6(8):1215-24. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, Van Damme J, Staes A, Thomas GR, Vandekerckhove J: Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. Nat Biotechnol. 2003 May;21(5):566-9. Epub 2003 Mar 31. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Ushikubo S, Aoyama T, Kamijo T, Wanders RJ, Rinaldo P, Vockley J, Hashimoto T: Molecular characterization of mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency: formation of the enzyme complex is important for stabilization of both alpha- and beta-subunits. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 May;58(5):979-88. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 3 [top]
Enzyme 3 ID 5821
Enzyme 3 Name Bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase
Enzyme 3 Synonyms
  1. BAT
  2. BACAT
  3. Glycine N-choloyltransferase
  4. Long-chain fatty-acyl-CoA hydrolase
Enzyme 3 Gene Name BAAT
Enzyme 3 Protein Sequence >Bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase 
MIQLTATPVSALVDEPVHIRATGLIPFQMVSFQASLEDENGDMFYSQAHYRANEFGEVDL
NHASSLGGDYMGVHPMGLFWSLKPEKLLTRLLKRDVMNRPFQVQVKLYDLELIVNNKVAS
APKASLTLERWYVAPGVTRIKVREGRLRGALFLPPGEGLFPGVIDLFGGLGGLLEFRASL
LASRGFASLALAYHNYEDLPRKPEVTDLEYFEEAANFLLRHPKVFGSGVGVVSVCQGVQI
GLSMAIYLKQVTATVLINGTNFPFGIPQVYHGQIHQPLPHSAQLISTNALGLLELYRTFE
TTQVGASQYLFPIEEAQGQFLFIVGEGDKTINSKAHAEQAIGQLKRHGKNNWTLLSYPGA
GHLIEPPYSPLCCASTTHDLRLHWGGEVIPHAAAQEHAWKEIQRFLRKHLIPDVTSQL
Enzyme 3 Number of Residues 418
Enzyme 3 Molecular Weight 46300
Enzyme 3 Theoretical pI 7.00
Enzyme 3 GO Classification
Function
  • CoA hydrolase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • hydrolase activity
  • hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
  • palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity
  • thiolester hydrolase activity
Process
  • lipid metabolism
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
  • primary metabolism
Component
—
Enzyme 3 General Function Not Available
Enzyme 3 Specific Function Involved in bile acid metabolism. In liver hepatocytes catalyzes the second step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi. The major components of bile are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. In a first step the bile acids are converted to an acyl-CoA thioester, either in peroxisomes (primary bile acids deriving from the cholesterol pathway), or cytoplasmic at the endoplasmic reticulum (secondary bile acids). May catalyze the conjugation of primary or secondary bile acids, or both. The conjugation increases the detergent properties of bile acids in the intestine, which facilitates lipid and fat-soluble vitamin absorption. In turn, bile acids are deconjugated by bacteria in the intestine and are recycled back to the liver for reconjugation (secondary bile acids). May also act as an acyl-CoA thioesterase that regulates intracellular levels of free fatty acids. In vitro, catalyzes the hydrolysis of long- and very long-chain saturated acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), and conjugates glycine to these acyl-CoAs
Enzyme 3 Pathways
Enzyme 3 Reactions
  • palmitoyl-CoA + H2O = CoA + palmitate
Enzyme 3 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 3 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 3 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 3 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 3 GenBank ID Protein 532505 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q14032 Link Image
Enzyme 3 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name BAAT_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 3 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 3 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 3 Gene Sequence >1257 bp 
ATGATCCAGTTGACAGCTACCCCTGTGAGTGCACTTGTTGATGAGCCAGTGCATATCCGA
GCTACAGGCCTGATTCCCTTTCAGATGGTGAGTTTTCAGGCATCACTGGAAGATGAAAAC
GGAGACATGTTTTATTCTCAAGCCCACTATAGGGCCAATGAATTCGGTGAGGTGGACCTG
AATCATGCTTCTTCACTTGGAGGGGATTATATGGGAGTCCACCCCATGGGTCTCTTCTGG
TCTCTGAAACCTGAAAAGCTATTAACAAGACTGTTGAAAAGAGATGTGATGAATAGGCCT
TTCCAGGTCCAAGTAAAACTTTATGACTTAGAGTTAATAGTGAACAATAAAGTTGCCAGT
GCTCCAAAGGCCAGCCTGACTTTGGAGAGGTGGTATGTGGCACCTGGTGTCACACGAATT
AAGGTTCGAGAAGGCCGCCTTCGAGGAGCTCTCTTTCTCCCTCCAGGAGAGGGTCTCTTC
CCAGGGGTAATTGATTTGTTTGGTGGTTTGGGTGGGCTGCTTGAATTTCGGGCCAGCCTC
CTAGCCAGTCGTGGCTTCGCCTCCTTGGCCTTGGCTTACCATAACTATGAAGACCTGCCC
CGCAAACCAGAAGTAACAGATTTGGAATATTTTGAGGAGGCTGCCAACTTTCTCCTGAGA
CATCCAAAGGTCTTTGGCTCAGGCGTTGGGGTAGTCTCTGTATGTCAAGGAGTACAGATT
GGACTATCTATGGCTATTTACCTAAAGCAAGTCACAGCCACGGTACTTATTAATGGGACC
AACTTTCCTTTTGGCATTCCACAGGTATATCATGGTCAGATCCATCAGCCCCTTCCCCAT
TCTGCACAATTAATATCCACCAATGCCTTGGGGTTACTAGAGCTCTATCGCACTTTTGAG
ACAACTCAAGTTGGGGCCAGTCAATATTTGTTTCCTATTGAAGAGGCCCAGGGGCAATTC
CTCTTCATTGTAGGAGAAGGTGATAAGACTATCAACAGCAAAGCACACGCTGAACAAGCC
ATAGGACAGCTGAAGAGACATGGGAAGAACAACTGGACCCTGCTATCTTACCCTGGGGCA
GGCCACCTGATAGAACCTCCCTATTCTCCTCTGTGCTGTGCCTCAACGACCCACGATTTG
AGGTTACACTGGGGAGGAGAGGTGATCCCACACGCAGCTGCACAGGAACATGCTTGGAAG
GAGATCCAGAGATTTCTCAGGAAGCACCTCATTCCAGATGTGACCAGTCAACTCTAA
Enzyme 3 GenBank Gene ID L34081 Link Image
Enzyme 3 GeneCard ID BAAT Link Image
Enzyme 3 GenAtlas ID BAAT Link Image
Enzyme 3 HGNC ID HGNC:932 Link Image
Enzyme 3 Chromosome Location 9
Enzyme 3 Locus 9q22.3
Enzyme 3 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 3 General References
  1. Falany CN, Johnson MR, Barnes S, Diasio RB: Glycine and taurine conjugation of bile acids by a single enzyme. Molecular cloning and expression of human liver bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1994 Jul 29;269(30):19375-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Carlton VE, Harris BZ, Puffenberger EG, Batta AK, Knisely AS, Robinson DL, Strauss KA, Shneider BL, Lim WA, Salen G, Morton DH, Bull LN: Complex inheritance of familial hypercholanemia with associated mutations in TJP2 and BAAT. Nat Genet. 2003 May;34(1):91-6. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 3 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 4 [top]
Enzyme 4 ID 6338
Enzyme 4 Name Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8
Enzyme 4 Synonyms
  1. Choloyl-coenzyme A thioesterase
  2. Acyl-CoA thioesterase 8
  3. Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 1
  4. PTE-1
  5. Peroxisomal long-chain acyl-coA thioesterase 1
  6. HIV-Nef-associated acyl coA thioesterase
  7. Thioesterase II
  8. hTE
  9. hACTEIII
  10. hACTE-III
  11. PTE-2
Enzyme 4 Gene Name ACOT8
Enzyme 4 Protein Sequence >Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 
MSSPQAPEDGQGCGDRGDPPGDLRSVLVTTVLNLEPLDEDLFRGRHYWVPAKRLFGGQIV
GQALVAAAKSVSEDVHVHSLHCYFVRAGDPKLPVLYQVERTRTGSSFSVRSVKAVQHGKP
IFICQASFQQAQPSPMQHQFSMPTVPPPEELLDCETLIDQYLRDPNLQKRYPLALNRIAA
QEVPIEIKPVNPSPLSQLQRMEPKQMFWVRARGYIGEGDMKMHCCVAAYISDYAFLGTAL
LPHQWQHKVHFMVSLDHSMWFHAPFRADHWMLYECESPWAGGSRGLVHGRLWRQDGVLAV
TCAQEGVIRVKPQVSESKL
Enzyme 4 Number of Residues 319
Enzyme 4 Molecular Weight 35915
Enzyme 4 Theoretical pI 7.60
Enzyme 4 GO Classification
Function
  • CoA hydrolase activity
  • acyl-CoA thioesterase activity
  • catalytic activity
  • hydrolase activity
  • hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
  • thiolester hydrolase activity
Process
  • acyl-CoA metabolism
  • carboxylic acid metabolism
  • cellular metabolism
  • fatty acid metabolism
  • metabolism
  • organic acid metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 4 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 4 Specific Function Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. May mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4. Major thioesterase in peroxisomes. Competes with BAAT (Bile acid CoA:amino acid N- acyltransferase) for bile acid-CoA substrate (such as chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA). Shows a preference for medium-length fatty acyl-CoAs. May be involved in the metabolic regulation of peroxisome proliferation
Enzyme 4 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 4 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 4 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 4 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 4 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 4 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 4 GenBank ID Protein 2318125 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O14734 Link Image
Enzyme 4 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACOT8_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 4 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 4 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 4 Gene Sequence >960 bp 
ATGTCGTCCCCGCAGGCCCCAGAAGATGGGCAGGGCTGTGGCGACCGCGGCGATCCCCCT
GGGGACCTCCGTAGCGTCTTGGTCACGACCGTGCTCAACCTCGAGCCGCTGGACGAGGAT
CTCTTCAGAGGAAGGCATTACTGGGTACCGGCCAAGAGGCTGTTTGGTGGTCAGATCGTG
GGCCAGGCCCTGGTGGCTGCAGCCAAGTCTGTGAGTGAAGACGTCCACGTGCACTCCCTG
CACTGCTACTTTGTTCGGGCAGGGGACCCGAAGCTGCCAGTACTGTACCAAGTGGAGCGG
ACACGAACAGGGTCGAGCTTCTCGGTGCGCTCTGTGAAGGCCGTGCAACATGGGAAGCCC
ATCTTCATCTGCCAGGCCTCCTTCCAGCAGGCCCAGCCCAGCCCCATGCAGCACCAGTTC
TCCATGCCCACTGTGCCACCACCAGAAGAGCTGCTTGACTGTGAGACCCTCATTGACCAG
TATTTAAGGGACCCTAACCTCCAAAAGAGGTACCCATTGGCGCTCAACCGAATTGCTGCT
CAGGAGGTCCCCATTGAGATCAAGCCAGTAAACCCATCCCCCCTGAGCCAGCTGCAGAGA
ATGGAGCCCAAACAGATGTTCTGGGTGCGAGCCCGGGGCTATATTGGCGAGGGCGACATG
AAGATGCACTGCTGCGTGGCCGCCTATATCTCCGACTATGCCTTCTTGGGCACTGCACTG
CTGCCTCACCAGTGGCAGCACAAGGTGCACTTCATGGTCTCACTGGACCATTCCATGTGG
TTCCACGCCCCCTTCCGAGCTGACCACTGGATGCTCTATGAATGCGAGAGCCCCTGGGCC
GGTGGCTCTCGGGGGCTGGTCCATGGGCGGCTGTGGCGTCAGGATGGAGTCCTAGCTGTG
ACCTGTGCCCAGGAGGGCGTGATCCGAGTGAAGCCCCAGGTCTCAGAGAGCAAGCTGTAG
Enzyme 4 GenBank Gene ID AF014404 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GeneCard ID ACOT8 Link Image
Enzyme 4 GenAtlas ID ACOT8 Link Image
Enzyme 4 HGNC ID HGNC:15919 Link Image
Enzyme 4 Chromosome Location 20
Enzyme 4 Locus 20q13.12
Enzyme 4 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 4 General References
  1. Watanabe H, Shiratori T, Shoji H, Miyatake S, Okazaki Y, Ikuta K, Sato T, Saito T: A novel acyl-CoA thioesterase enhances its enzymatic activity by direct binding with HIV Nef. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Sep 8;238(1):234-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Liu LX, Margottin F, Le Gall S, Schwartz O, Selig L, Benarous R, Benichou S: Binding of HIV-1 Nef to a novel thioesterase enzyme correlates with Nef-mediated CD4 down-regulation. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 23;272(21):13779-85. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Jones JM, Nau K, Geraghty MT, Erdmann R, Gould SJ: Identification of peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterases in yeast and humans. J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 2;274(14):9216-23. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Hunt MC, Alexson SE: The role Acyl-CoA thioesterases play in mediating intracellular lipid metabolism. Prog Lipid Res. 2002 Mar;41(2):99-130. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 4 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 5 [top]
Enzyme 5 ID 8587
Enzyme 5 Name Bile acyl-CoA synthetase
Enzyme 5 Synonyms
  1. BACS
  2. Bile acid CoA ligase
  3. BA-CoA ligase
  4. BAL
  5. Cholate--CoA ligase
  6. Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase homolog 2
  7. VLCSH2
  8. VLCS-H2
  9. Very long chain acyl-CoA synthetase-related protein
  10. VLACS-related
  11. VLACSR
  12. Fatty-acid- coenzyme A ligase, very long-chain 3
  13. Fatty acid transport protein 5
  14. FATP-5
  15. Solute carrier family 27 member 5
Enzyme 5 Gene Name SLC27A5
Enzyme 5 Protein Sequence >Bile acyl-CoA synthetase 
MGVRQQLALLLLLLLLLWGLGQPVWPVAVALTLRWLLGDPTCCVLLGLAMLARPWLGPWV
PHGLSLAAAALALTLLPARLPPGLRWLPADVIFLAKILHLGLKIRGCLSRQPPDTFVDAF
ERRARAQPGRALLVWTGPGAGSVTFGELDARACQAAWALKAELGDPASLCAGEPTALLVL
ASQAVPALCMWLGLAKLGCPTAWINPHGRGMPLAHSVLSSGARVLVVDPDLRESLEEILP
KLQAENIRCFYLSHTSPTPGVGALGAALDAAPSHPVPADLRAGITWRSPALFIYTSGTTG
LPKPAILTHERVLQMSKMLSLSGATADDVVYTVLPLYHVMGLVVGILGCLDLGATCVLAP
KFSTSCFWDDCRQHGVTVILYVGELLRYLCNIPQQPEDRTHTVRLAMGNGLRADVWETFQ
QRFGPIRIWEVYGSTEGNMGLVNYVGRCGALGKMSCLLRMLSPFELVQFDMEAAEPVRDN
QGFCIPVGLGEPGLLLTKVVSQQPFVGYRGPRELSERKLVRNVRQSGDVYYNTGDVLAMD
REGFLYFRDRLGDTFRWKGENVSTHEVEGVLSQVDFLQQVNVYGVCVPGCEGKVGMAAVQ
LAPGQTFDGEKLYQHVRAWLPAYATPHFIRIQDAMEVTSTFKLMKTRLVREGFNVGIVVD
PLFVLDNRAQSFRPLTAEMYQAVCEGTWRL
Enzyme 5 Number of Residues 690
Enzyme 5 Molecular Weight 75386
Enzyme 5 Theoretical pI 7.70
Enzyme 5 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 5 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 5 Specific Function Acyl-CoA synthetase involved in bile acid metabolism. Proposed to catalyze the first step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi by activating them to their CoA thioesters. Seems to activate secondary bile acids entering the liver from the enterohepatic circulation. In vitro, also activates 3-alpha,7- alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate (THCA), the C27 precursor of cholic acid deriving from the de novo synthesis from cholesterol
Enzyme 5 Pathways
Enzyme 5 Reactions
  • ATP + cholate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + choloyl-CoA
Enzyme 5 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 5 Signals
  • 1-21
Enzyme 5 Transmembrane Regions
  • 9-29 31-51 56-76
Enzyme 5 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 5 GenBank ID Protein 4768277 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9Y2P5 Link Image
Enzyme 5 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name S27A5_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 5 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 5 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 5 Gene Sequence >2073 bp 
ATGGGTGTCAGGCAACAGTTGGCCTTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTCCTGCTCTGGGGCCTG
GGGCAGCCAGTGTGGCCAGTCGCTGTGGCCTTGACCCTGCGCTGGCTCCTGGGGGATCCC
ACATGTTGCGTGCTACTTGGGCTGGCCATGTTAGCACGGCCCTGGCTCGGCCCCTGGGTG
CCCCATGGGCTGAGCCTGGCAGCTGCGGCCCTGGCACTAACCCTCCTGCCAGCACGGCTG
CCCCCAGGACTACGCTGGCTGCCGGCTGATGTGATCTTCTTGGCCAAGATCCTCCACCTG
GGCCTGAAGATCAGGGGATGCTTGAGCCGGCAGCCGCCTGACACCTTTGTAGATGCCTTC
GAGCGGCGAGCACGAGCGCAGCCTGGCAGGGCACTCTTGGTGTGGACGGGGCCTGGGGCC
GGCTCAGTCACCTTTGGTGAGCTGGATGCCCGGGCCTGCCAGGCGGCATGGGCCCTGAAG
GCTGAGCTGGGTGACCCTGCGAGCCTGTGTGCCGGGGAGCCTACTGCCCTCCTTGTGCTG
GCTTCCCAGGCCGTTCCAGCCCTGTGTATGTGGCTGGGGCTGGCCAAGCTGGGCTGCCCA
ACAGCCTGGATCAACCCGCATGGCCGGGGGATGCCCCTGGCGCACTCTGTGCTGAGCTCT
GGGGCCCGGGTGCTGGTGGTGGACCCAGACCTCCGGGAGAGCCTGGAGGAGATCCTTCCC
AAGCTGCAGGCTGAGAACATCCGCTGCTTCTACCTCAGCCATACCTCCCCTACACCAGGG
GTGGGGGCTCTGGGGGCTGCCCTGGATGCAGCGCCCTCCCACCCAGTGCCTGCTGACCTG
CGTGCTGGGATCACATGGAGAAGCCCTGCCCTCTTCATCTATACCTCGGGGACCACTGGC
CTCCCGAAGCCAGCCATCCTCACGCATGAGCGGGTACTGCAGATGAGCAAGATGCTGTCC
TTATCTGGGGCCACAGCTGATGATGTGGTTTACACGGTCCTGCCTCTGTACCACGTGATG
GGACTTGTCGTTGGGATCCTCGGCTGCTTAGATCTCGGAGCCACCTGTGTTCTGGCCCCC
AAGTTCTCTACTTCCTGCTTCTGGGATGACTGTCGGCAGCATGGCGTGACAGTGATCCTG
TATGTGGGCGAGCTCCTGCGGTACTTGTGTAACATTCCCCAGCAACCAGAGGACCGGACA
CATACAGTCCGCCTGGCAATGGGCAATGGACTACGGGCTGATGTGTGGGAGACCTTCCAG
CAGCGCTTCGGTCCTATTCGGATCTGGGAAGTCTACGGCTCCACAGAAGGCAACATGGGC
TTAGTCAACTATGTGGGGCGCTGCGGGGCCCTGGGCAAGATGAGCTGCCTCCTCCGAATG
CTGTCCCCCTTTGAGCTGGTGCAGTTCGACATGGAGGCGGCGGAGCCTGTGAGGGACAAT
CAGGGCTTCTGCATCCCTGTAGGGCTAGGGGAGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGACCAAGGTGGTA
AGCCAGCAACCCTTCGTGGGCTACCGCGGCCCCCGAGAGCTGTCGGAACGGAAGCTGGTG
CGCAACGTGCGGCAATCGGGCGACGTTTACTACAACACCGGGGACGTACTGGCCATGGAC
CGCGAAGGCTTCCTCTACTTCCGCGACCGCCTCGGGGACACCTTCCGATGGAAGGGCGAG
AACGTGTCCACGCACGAGGTGGAGGGCGTGTTGTCGCAGGTGGACTTCTTGCAACAGGTT
AACGTGTATGGCGTGTGCGTGCCAGGTTGTGAGGGTAAGGTGGGCATGGCTGCTGTGCAG
CTAGCCCCCGGCCAGACTTTCGACGGGGAGAAGTTGTACCAGCACGTTCGCGCTTGGCTC
CCTGCCTACGCTACCCCCCATTTCATCCGCATCCAGGACGCCATGGAGGTCACCAGCACG
TTCAAACTGATGAAGACCCGGTTGGTGCGTGAGGGCTTCAATGTGGGGATCGTGGTTGAC
CCTCTGTTTGTACTGGACAACCGGGCCCAGTCCTTCCGGCCCCTGACGGCAGAAATGTAC
CAGGCTGTGTGTGAGGGAACCTGGAGGCTCTGA
Enzyme 5 GenBank Gene ID AF064255 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GeneCard ID SLC27A5 Link Image
Enzyme 5 GenAtlas ID SLC27A5 Link Image
Enzyme 5 HGNC ID HGNC:10999 Link Image
Enzyme 5 Chromosome Location 19
Enzyme 5 Locus 19q13.43
Enzyme 5 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 5 General References
  1. Steinberg SJ, Wang SJ, McGuinness MC, Watkins PA: Human liver-specific very-long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase: cDNA cloning and characterization of a second enzymatically active protein. Mol Genet Metab. 1999 Sep;68(1):32-42. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 5 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 6 [top]
Enzyme 6 ID 15876
Enzyme 6 Name ACAA1 protein
Enzyme 6 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Name Not Available
Enzyme 6 Protein Sequence >ACAA1 protein 
MQRLQVVLGHLRGPADSGWMPQAAPCLSGAPQASAADVVVVHGRRTAICRAGRGGFKDTT
PDELLSAVMTAVLKDVNLRPEQLGDICVGNVLQPGAGAIMARIAQFLSDIPETVPLSTVN
RQCSSGLQAVASIAGGIRNGSYDIGMACGITSENVAERFGISREKQDTFALASQQKAARA
QSKGCFQAEIVPVTTTVHDDKGTKRSITVTQDEGIRPSTTMEGLAKLKPAFKKDGSTTAG
LTVSDVDIFEINEAFASQAAYCVEKLRLPPEKVNPLGGAVALGHPLGCTGARQAITLLNE
LKRRGKRAYGVVSMCIGTGMGAAAVFEYPGN
Enzyme 6 Number of Residues 331
Enzyme 6 Molecular Weight 34637
Enzyme 6 Theoretical pI 8.49
Enzyme 6 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 6 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 6 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 6 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 6 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 6 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 6 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 6 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 6 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 6 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q96CA6 Link Image
Enzyme 6 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name Q96CA6_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 6 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 6 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 6 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 6 GenBank Gene ID BC014474 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GeneCard ID Q96CA6 Link Image
Enzyme 6 GenAtlas ID ACAA1 Link Image
Enzyme 6 HGNC ID HGNC:82 Link Image
Enzyme 6 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 6 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 6 SNPs Not Available
Enzyme 6 General References
  1. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 6 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 7 [top]
Enzyme 7 ID 16445
Enzyme 7 Name cDNA FLJ41040 fis, clone LIVER1000017, highly similar to Bile acyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.7)
Enzyme 7 Synonyms
  1. SubName: Solute carrier family 27 (Fatty acid transporter), member 5
Enzyme 7 Gene Name SLC27A5
Enzyme 7 Protein Sequence >cDNA FLJ41040 fis, clone LIVER1000017, highly similar to Bile acyl-CoA synthetase (EC 6.2.1.7) 
MGVRQQLALLLLLLLLLWGLGQPVWPVAVALTLRWLLGDPTCCVLLGLAMLARPWLGPWV
PHGLSLAAAALALTLLPARLPPGLRWLPADVIFLAKILHLGLKIRGCLSRQPPDTFVDAF
ERRARAQPGRALLVWTGPGAGSVTFGELDARACQAAWALKAELGDPASLCAGEPTALLVL
ASQAVPALCMWLGLAKLGCPTAWINPHGRGMPLAHSVLSSGARVLVVDPDLRESLEEILP
KLQAENIRCFYLSHTSPTPGVGALGAALDAAPSHPVPADLRAGITWRSPALFIYTSGTTG
LPKPAILTHERVLQMSKMLSLSGATADDVVYTVLPLYHVMGLVVGILGCLDLGATCVLAP
KFSTSCFWDDCRQHGVTVILYVGELLRYLCNIPQQPEDRTHTVRLAMGNGLRADVWETFQ
QRFGPIRIWEVYGSTEGNMGLVNYVGRCGALGKMSCLLRMLSPFELVQFDMEAAEPVRDN
QGFCIPVGLGEPGLLLTKVVSQQPFVGYRGPRELSERKLVRNVRQSGDVYYNTGDVLAMD
REGFLYFRDRLGDTFRWKGENVSTHEVEGVLSQVDFLQQVNVYGVCVPGCEGKVGMAAVQ
LAPGQTFDGEKLYQHVRAWLPAYATPHFIRIQDAMEVTSTFKLMKTRLVREGFNVGIVVD
PLFVLDNRAQSFRPLTAEMYQAVCEGTWRL
Enzyme 7 Number of Residues 690
Enzyme 7 Molecular Weight 75386
Enzyme 7 Theoretical pI 7.70
Enzyme 7 GO Classification
Function
  • catalytic activity
Process
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 7 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 7 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 7 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 7 Reactions
  • (1) ATP + cholate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + choloyl-CoA [RN:R02794]
  • (2) ATP + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + (25R)-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA [RN:R04580] ALL_REAC R02794 R04580
  • (other) R03974 R04507
Enzyme 7 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 7 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 7 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 7 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 7 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID B3KVP6 Link Image
Enzyme 7 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B3KVP6_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 7 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 7 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 7 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 7 GenBank Gene ID AK123036 Link Image
Enzyme 7 GeneCard ID B3KVP6 Link Image
Enzyme 7 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 7 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 7 Chromosome Location 19
Enzyme 7 Locus 19q13.43
Enzyme 7 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 7 General References Not Available
Enzyme 7 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 8 [top]
Enzyme 8 ID 16712
Enzyme 8 Name cDNA FLJ30111 fis, clone BNGH42000360, highly similar to 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial (EC 2.3.1.16)
Enzyme 8 Synonyms Not Available
Enzyme 8 Gene Name Not Available
Enzyme 8 Protein Sequence >cDNA FLJ30111 fis, clone BNGH42000360, highly similar to 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial (EC 2.3.1.16) 
MALLRGVFVVAAKRTPFGAYGGLLKDFTATDLSEFAAKAALSAGKVSPETVDSVIMGNVL
QSSSDAIYLARHVGLRVGIPKETPALTINRLCGSGFQSIVNGCQEICVKEAEVVLCGGTE
SMSQAPYCVRNVRFGTKLGSDIKLEDSLWVSLTDQHVQLPMAMTAENLAVKHKISREECD
KYALQSQQRWKAANDAGYFNDEMAPIEVKTKKGKQTMQVDEHARPQTTLEQLQKLPPVFK
KDGTVTAGNASGVADGAGAVIIASEDAVKKHNFTPLARIVGYFVSGCDPSIMGIGPVPAI
SGALKKAGLSLKDMDLVEANEAFAPQYLAVERSLDLDISKTNVNGGAIALGHPLGGSGSR
ITAHLVHELRRRGGKYAVGSACIGGGQGIAVIIQSTA
Enzyme 8 Number of Residues 397
Enzyme 8 Molecular Weight 41897
Enzyme 8 Theoretical pI 8.21
Enzyme 8 GO Classification Not Available
Enzyme 8 General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Enzyme 8 Specific Function Not Available
Enzyme 8 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 8 Reactions
  • acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA [RN:R00391] ALL_REAC R00391 > R00238 R00829 R00927 R01177 R03778 R03858 R03991 R04742 R04747 R05506 R07937 R07953
  • (other) R03719 R04546 R04811
Enzyme 8 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 8 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 8 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 8 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 8 GenBank ID Protein Not Available
Enzyme 8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID B3KNP8 Link Image
Enzyme 8 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B3KNP8_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 8 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 8 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 8 Gene Sequence Not Available
Enzyme 8 GenBank Gene ID AK054673 Link Image
Enzyme 8 GeneCard ID B3KNP8 Link Image
Enzyme 8 GenAtlas ID Not Available
Enzyme 8 HGNC ID Not Available
Enzyme 8 Chromosome Location Not Available
Enzyme 8 Locus Not Available
Enzyme 8 SNPs Not Available
Enzyme 8 General References Not Available
Enzyme 8 Metabolite References Not Available