Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-08-13 07:07:14 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:20:04 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0003911 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0000485
- HMDB00485
- HMDB03911
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid |
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Description | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid, also known as b-aminoisobutyrate or 2-methyl-beta-alanine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom. 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. 3-aminoisobutanoic acid can be biosynthesized from ureidoisobutyric acid; which is mediated by the enzyme Beta-ureidopropionase. In humans, 3-aminoisobutanoic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called the beta-ureidopropionase deficiency pathway. Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency is an inborn error of pyrimidine degradation associated with neurological abnormalities (OMIM 606673 ). 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid is a potentially toxic compound. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-(Aminomethyl)propionic acid | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-beta-alanine | ChEBI | 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoate | ChEBI | 3-Aminoisobutanoate | ChEBI | alpha-Methyl-beta-alanine | ChEBI | BAIB | ChEBI | beta-Aminoisobutyric acid | ChEBI | DL-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid | ChEBI | 2-(Aminomethyl)propionate | Generator | 2-Methyl-b-alanine | Generator | 2-Methyl-β-alanine | Generator | 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid | Generator | a-Methyl-b-alanine | Generator | Α-methyl-β-alanine | Generator | b-Aminoisobutyrate | Generator | b-Aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | beta-Aminoisobutyrate | Generator | Β-aminoisobutyrate | Generator | Β-aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | DL-b-Aminoisobutyrate | Generator | DL-b-Aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | DL-beta-Aminoisobutyrate | Generator | DL-Β-aminoisobutyrate | Generator | DL-Β-aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | (+/-)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate | HMDB | (+/-)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid | HMDB | (+/-)-3-aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | (+/-)-b-aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | (+/-)-beta-aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | 3-Amino-isobutanoate | HMDB | 3-Amino-isobutanoic acid | HMDB | DL-2-Methyl-b-alanine | HMDB | DL-2-Methyl-beta-alanine | HMDB | DL-3-Amino-2-methylpropionic acid | HMDB | DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid, (+-)-isomer | HMDB | DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid monohydrate | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid, (S)-isomer | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid, tritium-labeled | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid, (R)-isomer | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyrate | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C4H9NO2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 103.1198 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 103.063328537 |
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IUPAC Name | 3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (+)-β-aminoisobutyric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 144-90-1 |
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SMILES | CC(CN)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7) |
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InChI Key | QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Beta amino acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Beta amino acid or derivatives
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amine
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1038.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(CN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1196.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1217.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1210.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1301.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1403.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1338.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1610.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1463.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1392.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1326.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1275.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1442.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1656.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1654.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1609.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1817.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1743.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1783.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2081.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2039.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1751.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-001i-3900000000-9d996f1ef303093bc6f2 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-0udi-1900000000-599e217ab2fffbcaedcf | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) | splash10-00di-2920000000-235394017181e4a1ccc4 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-2920000000-235394017181e4a1ccc4 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-3900000000-9d996f1ef303093bc6f2 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-1900000000-599e217ab2fffbcaedcf | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00dr-2900000000-83730a256456aac8055a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-0900000000-ecf6ec14beb319448103 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-89dae4e73d997d89e2e6 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00ar-9200000000-0eb92539979a9fa36dbd | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-000i-9200000000-1212facd6e8f1c4ede25 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-6900000000-8b7d740c75c426976897 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0udi-4900000000-68b30ab5196763854bfb | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-5900000000-d8bec01eb9aa047f87d0 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-2900000000-d13f4bc606699ca79bda | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-2900000000-d13f4bc606699ca79bda | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid , negative-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-5900000000-7eb5bc6532d9dac5e48f | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-5900000000-d8bec01eb9aa047f87d0 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-9600000000-62b406ac77af506e283f | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-51dcbe7a91ec6bab7de7 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-9100000000-436a48cfb190f66f3cfd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-c08aec8a984928aab1fe | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udr-9600000000-ad7d786f0ec8c44f3fc0 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-807636fd22c8a825cf99 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0005-9000000000-7b1d59b93a2cf2e3d227 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4r-9000000000-76fac621e514a8431dde | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6741b7945eaeb59dabe7 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-ee2e36c82cc2d0055dd9 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0uk9-6900000000-e732000e724d2d12a42f | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f79-9400000000-e80e2eb321cf19f4e299 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000f-9000000000-9649dec1f6afdd5b12c6 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-aaf9fc6ded63400c1d6d | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-2900000000-6f58da61e2ae030dbbad | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-9600000000-ba32a8e8fca536c36023 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-e756dcf352426858cb71 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2021-10-10 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1.8-4.5 uM | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1.03 +/- 0.34 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.75 +/- 0.33 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.71-57.80 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 300-390 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.6-13 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 5.5 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.24-32.35 umol/mmol creatinine | Adolescent (13-18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 9.73 +/- 9.20 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 7.20 +/- 6.73 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 34.288 +/- 32.202 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.91-116.43 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | <34.048 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.04-354.79 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 4.3-8.5 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 6.81 +/- 2.82 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 25.8 (1.4-155.6) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | <110.86 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.70-117.53 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 25.9 (2.2-140.0) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 30 +/- 6 uM | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Male | Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Bladder cancer | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 60.338 +/- 80.333 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 248.732 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Male | D-Lactic Acidosis | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency |
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- Pollitt RJ, Green A, Smith R: Excessive excretion of beta-alanine and of 3-hydroxypropionic, R- and S-3-aminoisobutyric, R- and S-3-hydroxyisobutyric and S-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyric acids probably due to a defect in the metabolism of the corresponding malonic semialdehydes. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1985;8(2):75-9. [PubMed:3939535 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
| D-Lactic Acidosis |
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- Duran M, Van Biervliet JP, Kamerling JP, Wadman SK: D-lactic aciduria, an inborn error of metabolism? Clin Chim Acta. 1977 Feb 1;74(3):297-300. [PubMed:832430 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | - 614105 (Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency)
- 114500 (Colorectal cancer)
- 610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)
- 245450 (D-Lactic Acidosis)
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB023248 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 58481 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C05145 |
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BioCyc ID | 3-AMINO-ISOBUTYRATE |
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BiGG ID | 41519 |
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Wikipedia Link | 3-Aminoisobutyric_acid |
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METLIN ID | 5472 |
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PubChem Compound | 64956 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 27389 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00000435 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Balenovic, K.; Jambresic, I.; Ranogajec, I. Preparation of b-aminoisobutyric acid from glycine via the Wolff rearrangement of diazoethyl ketones. Croatica Chemica Acta (1957), 29 87-92. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - van Kuilenburg AB, Meinsma R, Beke E, Assmann B, Ribes A, Lorente I, Busch R, Mayatepek E, Abeling NG, van Cruchten A, Stroomer AE, van Lenthe H, Zoetekouw L, Kulik W, Hoffmann GF, Voit T, Wevers RA, Rutsch F, van Gennip AH: beta-Ureidopropionase deficiency: an inborn error of pyrimidine degradation associated with neurological abnormalities. Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Nov 15;13(22):2793-801. Epub 2004 Sep 22. [PubMed:15385443 ]
- Fornai M, Blandizzi C, Colucci R, Antonioli L, Bernardini N, Segnani C, Baragatti B, Barogi S, Berti P, Spisni R, Del Tacca M: Role of cyclooxygenases 1 and 2 in the modulation of neuromuscular functions in the distal colon of humans and mice. Gut. 2005 May;54(5):608-16. [PubMed:15831902 ]
- Lee SH, Nam SY, Chung BC: Altered profile of endogenous steroids in the urine of patients with prolactinoma. Clin Biochem. 1998 Oct;31(7):529-35. [PubMed:9812172 ]
- Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. [PubMed:2026685 ]
- Kuo KC, Cole TF, Gehrke CW, Waalkes TP, Borek E: Dual-column cation-exchange chromatographic method for beta-aminoisobutyric acid and beta-alanine in biological samples. Clin Chem. 1978 Aug;24(8):1373-80. [PubMed:679461 ]
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