Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-08-13 21:42:07 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:17:03 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0004586 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0006539
- HMDB04586
- HMDB06539
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Perillic acid |
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Description | Perillic acid, also known as perillate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Perillic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C10H14O2/c1-7(2)8-3-5-9(6-4-8)10(11)12/h5,8H,1,3-4,6H2,2H3,(H,11,12) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid | ChEBI | 4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid | ChEBI | 4-(1-Methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate | Generator | 4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1-enecarboxylate | Generator | Perillate | Generator | 4-(2-Propenyl)-1-cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | HMDB | 4-Isopropenylcyclohex-1-ene carboxylic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C10H14O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 166.22 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 166.099379691 |
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IUPAC Name | 4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | perillic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 7694-45-3 |
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SMILES | CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H14O2/c1-7(2)8-3-5-9(6-4-8)10(11)12/h5,8H,1,3-4,6H2,2H3,(H,11,12) |
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InChI Key | CDSMSBUVCWHORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 60 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | 1.428 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Perillic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-05di-5910000000-bd8e6a99a4d3b55c9c03 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Perillic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-05di-5910000000-bd8e6a99a4d3b55c9c03 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Perillic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01c3-9400000000-e30b212c252a489b1c8e | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Perillic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9520000000-332aa96c8aa0d2aeaa6e | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Perillic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-024i-3900000000-16e917430a8c841892fe | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00ou-9100000000-68409596298e7b6acef3 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-024i-3900000000-16e917430a8c841892fe | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9300000000-d7b3cfdc7e8d493dd44c | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9400000000-9c643ffb36f6610feaf2 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9400000000-8ccd2f8c0492b0e9ee03 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-0ebacf3cff2e0c00ef11 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00xr-3900000000-7e99a34da9f2f609046d | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uxr-9100000000-0d037a2e706cc01ac722 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-64c170dab26143a9232f | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00xr-0900000000-e177ee19741567205f44 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-4900000000-c2703d191f77cac3113c | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014l-4900000000-1573b97140969b3484d3 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002f-9400000000-96087ab5a6507e90b024 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002f-9100000000-f029f29fe7fce219e4ee | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-349584a3f625d5b5807f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01b9-0900000000-0fa4b2ff935b571f25b9 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Perillic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05r3-9400000000-afb4a1702515ac477382 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane
- Mitochondria
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Schizophrenia | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 6.02 (0.24-68.63) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Breast cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment |
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- Zhang Z, Chen H, Chan KK, Budd T, Ganapathi R: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of perillyl alcohol and metabolites in plasma. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 May 14;728(1):85-95. [PubMed:10379660 ]
| Schizophrenia |
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- Koike S, Bundo M, Iwamoto K, Suga M, Kuwabara H, Ohashi Y, Shinoda K, Takano Y, Iwashiro N, Satomura Y, Nagai T, Natsubori T, Tada M, Yamasue H, Kasai K: A snapshot of plasma metabolites in first-episode schizophrenia: a capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry study. Transl Psychiatry. 2014 Apr 8;4:e379. doi: 10.1038/tp.2014.19. [PubMed:24713860 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB013215 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00010870 |
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Chemspider ID | 1218 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C11924 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | 2266070 |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 1256 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 36999 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | PERACD |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Semmler, F. W.; Zaar, B. Constituents of Ethereal Oils. Constitution of Perillaldehyde, C10H14O. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (1911), 44 52-7. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Ripple GH, Gould MN, Arzoomanian RZ, Alberti D, Feierabend C, Simon K, Binger K, Tutsch KD, Pomplun M, Wahamaki A, Marnocha R, Wilding G, Bailey HH: Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic study of perillyl alcohol administered four times a day. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Feb;6(2):390-6. [PubMed:10690515 ]
- Hudes GR, Szarka CE, Adams A, Ranganathan S, McCauley RA, Weiner LM, Langer CJ, Litwin S, Yeslow G, Halberr T, Qian M, Gallo JM: Phase I pharmacokinetic trial of perillyl alcohol (NSC 641066) in patients with refractory solid malignancies. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Aug;6(8):3071-80. [PubMed:10955786 ]
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