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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2009-04-06 16:22:24 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:17:48 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0012289
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB12289
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTetrahydrodipicolinate
DescriptionTetrahydrodipicolinate (CAS: 2353-17-5), converted from L-aspartate, is an important intermediate in the lysine biosynthesis pathway. Several pathways are now recognized in bacteria, most algae, fungi, and higher plants for the biosynthesis of lysine. They are divided into two groups: (1) the diaminopimelate (DAP) pathways, and (2) the alpha-aminoadipate (AAA) pathways. In the pathways that belong to the DAP group, lysine is produced from aspartate (along with methionine, threonine, and isoleucine). All of these pathways share the upper segments, which include the four steps required for the conversion of L-aspartate into tetrahydrodipicolinate. They also share the last step, which is the conversion of the intermediate meso-diaminopimelate (D,L-DAP, or meso-DAP) into lysine. However, these pathways differ in the routes leading from tetrahydrodipicolinate to meso-diaminopimelate. The four variations include: (I) the succinylase variant, which involves succinylated intermediates, where tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted into meso-diaminopimelate in four enzymatic steps; (II) the acetylase variant, which involves acetylated intermediates, where tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted into meso-diaminopimelate in four enzymatic steps; (III) the dehydrogenase variant, in which tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted into meso-diaminopimelate in a single enzymatic step; and (IV) the diaminopimelate-aminotransferase variant, in which tetrahydrodipicolinate is converted into meso-diaminopimelate in two steps. In addition to lysine, the pathways in this group also produce meso-DAP, which is an important metabolite on its own.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
L-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydrodipicolinic acidChEBI
Delta1-Piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylateKegg
L-2,3,4,5-TetrahydrodipicolinateKegg
(S)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylateKegg
delta1-Piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acidGenerator
Δ1-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylateGenerator
Δ1-piperidine-2,6-dicarboxylic acidGenerator
(S)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acidGenerator
Tetrahydrodipicolinic acidGenerator
(S)-2,3,4,5-TetrahydrodipicolinateHMDB
(2S)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acidHMDB
(2S)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acidHMDB
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acidHMDB
2,3,4,5-TetrahydrodipicolinateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC7H9NO4
Average Molecular Weight171.1507
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight171.053157781
IUPAC Name(2S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
Traditional Name(2S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
CAS Registry Number4226-22-6
SMILES
OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC(=N1)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H9NO4/c9-6(10)4-2-1-3-5(8-4)7(11)12/h4H,1-3H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/t4-/m0/s1
InChI KeyCXMBCXQHOXUCEO-BYPYZUCNSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Tetrahydropyridine
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydropyridine
  • Ketimine
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Imine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Source
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007502
Chemspider ID389168
KEGG Compound IDC03972
BioCyc IDDELTA1-PIPERIDEINE-2-6-DICARBOXYLATE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440179
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID864
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDTHDP
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available