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Human Metabolome Database Version 2.5

 

Showing metabocard for 3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoate (HMDB12453)

Legend: metabolite field enzyme field

Version 2.5
Creation Date 2009-07-13 13:02:10
Update Date 2009-07-27 15:23:59
Accession Number HMDB12453
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Common Name 3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoate
Description 3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoate is found in the primary bile acid biosynthesis pathway. 3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoate is created from Cholest-5-ene-3 beta,26-diol through the action of CYP27A (E1.14.13.15). 3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoate is then converted to 3 beta,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5-cholestenoate by the action of CYP7B (E1.14.13.100)
Synonyms
  1. 3 beta-Hydroxycholest-5-en-27-oic acid
  2. 3-HCOA
  3. 3-Hydroxy-5-cholesten-26-oic acid
  4. 3-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid
  5. 3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholesten-26-oic acid
  6. 3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid
  7. (3beta)-3-hydroxy-Cholest-5-en-26-oic acid
  8. 3 beta-Hydroxycholest-5-en-27-oate
  9. 3-Hydroxy-5-cholesten-26-oate
  10. 3-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoate
  11. 3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholesten-26-oate
  12. 3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholestenoate
  13. (3beta)-3-hydroxy-Cholest-5-en-26-oate
Chemical IUPAC Name (6R)-6-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptanoic acid
Chemical Formula C27H44O3
Chemical Structure Structure
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom
  • Organic
Super Class
—
Class
—
Sub Class
—
Family
  • Mammalian Metabolite
Species
  • secondary alcohol
  • carboxylic acid
  • alkene
Biofunction
—
Application
—
Source
  • Endogenous
Average Molecular Weight 416.637
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight 416.329041
Isomeric SMILES C[C@H](CCCC(C)C(O)=O)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C
Canonical SMILES CC(CCCC(C)C(O)=O)C1CCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C
KEGG Compound ID C17333 Link Image
BioCyc ID Not Available
BiGG ID Not Available
Wikipedia Link Not Available
NuGOwiki Link HMDB12453 Link Image
Metagene Link HMDB12453 Link Image
METLIN ID Not Available
PubChem Compound 165511 Link Image
PubChem Substance 10255934 Link Image
ChEBI ID Not Available
CAS Registry Number 6561-58-6
InChI Identifier InChI=1/C27H44O3/c1-17(6-5-7-18(2)25(29)30)22-10-11-23-21-9-8-19-16-20(28)12-14-26(19,3)24(21)13-15-27(22,23)4/h8,17-18,20-24,28H,5-7,9-16H2,1-4H3,(H,29,30)/t17-,18?,20+,21?,22?,23?,24?,26+,27-/m1/s1
Synthesis Reference Not Available
Melting Point (Experimental) Not Available
Experimental Water Solubility Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted Water Solubility 4.85e-04 mg/mL [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Physiological Charge 0
State Solid
Experimental LogP/Hydrophobicity Not Available Source: PhysProp
Predicted LogP/Hydrophobicity 5.57 [Predicted by ALOGPS] Calculated using ALOGPS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
MOL File Show
SDF File Show
PDB File Show
2D Structure
3D Structure
Experimental PDB ID Not Available
Experimental 1H NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Experimental 13C HSQC Spectrum Not Available
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum Not Available
Not Available
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum Not Available
Not Available
Mass Spectrum Not Available
Simplified TOCSY Spectrum Not Available
BMRB Spectrum Not Available
Cellular Location Not Available
Biofluid Location Not Available
Tissue Location Not Available
Concentrations (Normal) Not Available
Concentrations (Abnormal) Not Available
Associated Disorders Not Available
OMIM ID Not Available
Pathways
Name SMPDB Link KEGG Link
Bile Acid Biosynthesis SMP00035 Link Image map00120 Link Image
General References Not Available
Metabolic Enzymes
  1. Cytochrome P450 27, mitochondrial precursor
  2. Cytochrome P450 7B1
Enzyme 1 [top]
Enzyme 1 ID 6325
Enzyme 1 Name Cytochrome P450 27, mitochondrial precursor
Enzyme 1 Synonyms
  1. Cytochrome P-450C27/25
  2. Sterol 26-hydroxylase
  3. Sterol 27- hydroxylase
  4. Vitamin D(325-hydroxylase
  5. 5-beta-cholestane-3- alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 27-hydroxylase
Enzyme 1 Gene Name CYP27A1
Enzyme 1 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450 27, mitochondrial precursor 
MAALGCARLRWALRGAGRGLCPHGARAKAAIPAALPSDKATGAPGAGPGVRRRQRSLEEI
PRLGQLRFFFQLFVQGYALQLHQLQVLYKAKYGPMWMSYLGPQMHVNLASAPLLEQVMRQ
EGKYPVRNDMELWKEHRDQHDLTYGPFTTEGHHWYQLRQALNQRLLKPAEAALYTDAFNE
VIDDFMTRLDQLRAESASGNQVSDMAQLFYYFALEAICYILFEKRIGCLQRSIPEDTVTF
VRSIGLMFQNSLYATFLPKWTRPVLPFWKRYLDGWNAIFSFGKKLIDEKLEDMEAQLQAA
GPDGIQVSGYLHFLLASGQLSPREAMGSLPELLMAGVDTTSNTLTWALYHLSKDPEIQEA
LHEEVVGVVPAGQVPQHKDFAHMPLLKAVLKETLRLYPVVPTNSRIIEKEIEVDGFLFPK
NTQFVFCHYVVSRDPTAFSEPESFQPHRWLRNSQPATPRIQHPFGSVPFGYGVRACLGRR
IAELEMQLLLARLIQKYKVVLAPETGELKSVARIVLVPNKKVGLQFLQRQC
Enzyme 1 Number of Residues 531
Enzyme 1 Molecular Weight 60236
Enzyme 1 Theoretical pI 9.16
Enzyme 1 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 1 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 1 Specific Function Catalyzes the first step in the oxidation of the side chain of sterol intermediates; the 27-hydroxylation of 5-beta- cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol. Has also a vitamin D3- 25-hydroxylase activity
Enzyme 1 Pathways
Enzyme 1 Reactions
  • 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-triol + NADPH + H+ + O2 = 5beta-cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,26-tetraol + NADP+ + H2O
Enzyme 1 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 1 Signals
  • None
Enzyme 1 Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Enzyme 1 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 1 GenBank ID Protein 181292 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q02318 Link Image
Enzyme 1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP27A_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 1 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 1 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 1 Gene Sequence >1596 bp 
ATGGCTGCGCTGGGCTGCGCGAGGCTGAGGTGGGCGCTGCGAGGGGCCGGCCGTGGCCTC
TGCCCCCACGGGGCCAGAGCCAAGGCCGCGATCCCTGCCGCCCTCCCCTCGGACAAGGCC
ACCGGAGCTCCCGGAGCCGGGCCTGGTGTCCGGCGGCGGCAACGGAGCTTAGAGGAGATT
CCACGTCTAGGACAGCTGCGCTTCTTCTTTCAGCTGTTCGTTCAAGGCTATGCCCTGCAA
CTGCACCAGTTACAGGTGCTTTACAAGGCCAAGTACGGTCCAATGTGGATGTCCTACTTA
GGGCCTCAGATGCACGTGAACCTGGCCAGTGCCCCGCTCTTGGAGCAAGTGATGCGGCAA
GAGGGAAAGTACCCAGTACGGAACGACATGGAGCTATGGAAGGAGCACCGGGACCAGCAC
GACCTGACCTATGGGCCGTTCACCACGGAAGGACACCACTGGTACCAGCTGCGCCAGGCT
CTGAACCAGCGGTTGCTGAAGCCAGCGGAAGCAGCGCTCTATACGGATGCTTTCAATGAG
GTGATTGATGACTTTATGACTCGACTGGACCAGCTGCGGGCAGAGAGTGCTTCGGGGAAC
CAGGTGTCGGACATGGCTCAACTCTTCTACTACTTTGCCTTGGAAGCTATTTGCTACATC
CTGTTCGAGAAACGCATTGGCTGCCTGCAGCGATCCATCCCCGAGGACACCGTGACCTTC
GTCAGATCCATCGGGTTAATGTTCCAGAACTCACTCTATGCCACCTTCCTCCCCAAGTGG
ACTCGCCCCGTGCTGCCTTTCTGGAAGCGATACCTGGATGGTTGGAATGCCATCTTTTCC
TTTGGGAAGAAGCTGATTGATGAGAAGCTCGAAGATATGGAGGCCCAACTGCAGGCAGCA
GGGCCAGATGGCATCCAGGTGTCTGGCTACCTGCACTTCTTACTGGCCAGTGGACAGCTC
AGTCCTCGGGAGGCCATGGGCAGCCTGCCTGAGCTGCTCATGGCTGGAGTGGACACGACA
TCCAACACGCTGACATGGGCCCTGTACCACCTCTCAAAGGACCCTGAGATCCAGGAGGCC
TTGCACGAGGAAGTGGTGGGTGTGGTGCCAGCCGGGCAAGTGCCCCAGCACAAGGACTTT
GCCCACATGCCGTTGCTCAAAGCTGTGCTTAAGGAGACTCTGCGTCTCTACCCTGTGGTC
CCCACAAACTCCCGGATCATAGAAAAGGAAATTGAAGTTGATGGCTTCCTCTTCCCCAAG
AACACCCAGTTTGTGTTCTGCCACTATGTGGTGTCCCGGGACCCCACTGCCTTCTCTGAG
CCTGAAAGCTTCCAGCCCCACCGCTGGCTGAGAAACAGCCAGCCTGCTACCCCCAGGATC
CAGCACCCATTTGGCTCTGTGCCCTTTGGCTATGGGGTCCGGGCCTGCCTGGGCCGCAGG
ATTGCAGAGCTGGAGATGCAGCTACTCCTCGCAAGGCTGATCCAGAAGTACAAGGTGGTC
CTGGCCCCGGAGACGGGGGAGTTGAAGAGTGTGGCCCGCATTGTCCTGGTTCCCAATAAG
AAAGTGGGCCTGCAGTTCCTGCAGAGACAGTGCTGA
Enzyme 1 GenBank Gene ID M62401 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GeneCard ID CYP27A1 Link Image
Enzyme 1 GenAtlas ID CYP27A1 Link Image
Enzyme 1 HGNC ID HGNC:2605 Link Image
Enzyme 1 Chromosome Location 2
Enzyme 1 Locus 2q33-qter
Enzyme 1 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 1 General References
  1. Cali JJ, Russell DW: Characterization of human sterol 27-hydroxylase. A mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 that catalyzes multiple oxidation reaction in bile acid biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 25;266(12):7774-8. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Guo YD, Strugnell S, Back DW, Jones G: Transfected human liver cytochrome P-450 hydroxylates vitamin D analogs at different side-chain positions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Sep 15;90(18):8668-72. [PubMed Link Image]
  3. Leitersdorf E, Reshef A, Meiner V, Levitzki R, Schwartz SP, Dann EJ, Berkman N, Cali JJ, Klapholz L, Berginer VM: Frameshift and splice-junction mutations in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in Jews or Moroccan origin. J Clin Invest. 1993 Jun;91(6):2488-96. [PubMed Link Image]
  4. Cali JJ, Hsieh CL, Francke U, Russell DW: Mutations in the bile acid biosynthetic enzyme sterol 27-hydroxylase underlie cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 25;266(12):7779-83. [PubMed Link Image]
  5. Kim KS, Kubota S, Kuriyama M, Fujiyama J, Bjorkhem I, Eggertsen G, Seyama Y: Identification of new mutations in sterol 27-hydroxylase gene in Japanese patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). J Lipid Res. 1994 Jun;35(6):1031-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  6. Chen W, Kubota S, Kim KS, Cheng J, Kuriyama M, Eggertsen G, Bjorkhem I, Seyama Y: Novel homozygous and compound heterozygous mutations of sterol 27-hydroxylase gene (CYP27) cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis in three Japanese patients from two unrelated families. J Lipid Res. 1997 May;38(5):870-9. [PubMed Link Image]
  7. Chen W, Kubota S, Ujike H, Ishihara T, Seyama Y: A novel Arg362Ser mutation in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene (CYP27): its effects on pre-mRNA splicing and enzyme activity. Biochemistry. 1998 Oct 27;37(43):15050-6. [PubMed Link Image]
  8. Lamon-Fava S, Schaefer EJ, Garuti R, Salen G, Calandra S: Two novel mutations in the sterol 27-hydroxylase gene causing cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Clin Genet. 2002 Mar;61(3):185-91. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 1 Metabolite References Not Available
Enzyme 2 [top]
Enzyme 2 ID 6952
Enzyme 2 Name Cytochrome P450 7B1
Enzyme 2 Synonyms
  1. 25-hydroxycholesterol 7-alpha- hydroxylase
  2. Oxysterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase
Enzyme 2 Gene Name CYP7B1
Enzyme 2 Protein Sequence >Cytochrome P450 7B1 
MAGEVSAATGRFSLERLGLPGLALAAALLLLALCLLVRRTRRPGEPPLIKGWLPYLGVVL
NLRKDPLRFMKTLQKQHGDTFTVLLGGKYITFILDPFQYQLVIKNHKQLSFRVFSNKLLE
KAFSISQLQKNHDMNDELHLCYQFLQGKSLDILLESMMQNLKQVFEPQLLKTTSWDTAEL
YPFCSSIIFEITFTTIYGKVIVCDNNKFISELRDDFLKFDDKFAYLVSNIPIELLGNVKS
IREKIIKCFSSEKLAKMQGWSEVFQSRQDVLEKYYVHEDLEIGAHHLGFLWASVANTIPT
MFWAMYYLLRHPEAMAAVRDEIDRLLQSTGQKKGSGFPIHLTREQLDSLICLESSIFEAL
RLSSYSTTIRFVEEDLTLSSETGDYCVRKGDLVAIFPPVLHGDPEIFEAPEEFRYDRFIE
DGKKKTTFFKRGKKLKCYLMPFGTGTSKCPGRFFALMEIKQLLVILLTYFDLEIIDDKPI
GLNYSRLLFGIQYPDSDVLFRYKVKS
Enzyme 2 Number of Residues 506
Enzyme 2 Molecular Weight 58257
Enzyme 2 Theoretical pI 8.13
Enzyme 2 GO Classification
Function
  • binding
  • catalytic activity
  • cation binding
  • heme binding
  • ion binding
  • iron ion binding
  • monooxygenase activity
  • oxidoreductase activity
  • tetrapyrrole binding
  • transition metal ion binding
Process
  • cellular metabolism
  • electron transport
  • generation of precursor metabolites and energy
  • metabolism
  • physiological process
Component
—
Enzyme 2 General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Enzyme 2 Specific Function Cholest-5-ene-3-beta,25-diol + NADPH + O(2) = cholest-5-ene-3-beta,7-alpha,25-triol + NADP(+) + H(2)O
Enzyme 2 Pathways Not Available
Enzyme 2 Reactions Not Available
Enzyme 2 Pfam Domain Function
Enzyme 2 Signals
  • 1-40
Enzyme 2 Transmembrane Regions
  • 287-309
Enzyme 2 Essentiality Not Available
Enzyme 2 GenBank ID Protein 3702794 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O75881 Link Image
Enzyme 2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP7B1_HUMAN Link Image
Enzyme 2 PDB ID Not Available
Enzyme 2 Cellular Location Not Available
Enzyme 2 Gene Sequence >1521 bp 
ATGGCAGGAGAAGTGTCCGCGGCCACGGGCCGCTTTTCGCTGGAGCGGTTGGGCCTCCCG
GGCCTGGCCCTCGCCGCGGCCCTGCTGCTCCTGGCCCTCTGCTTGCTTGTCCGGCGCACC
AGGAGACCCGGTGAGCCTCCATTGATAAAAGGTTGGCTTCCTTATCTTGGAGTGGTCCTG
AACTTACGAAAAGACCCCTTAAGGTTCATGAAAACACTTCAAAAGCAACATGGTGACACT
TTCACAGTTCTTCTTGGTGGAAAGTACATAACATTTATCCTGGACCCCTTCCAGTACCAG
CTAGTGATAAAAAATCATAAACAATTAAGCTTTCGAGTATTTTCTAATAAATTATTAGAG
AAAGCATTTAGCATCAGTCAGTTGCAAAAAAATCATGACATGAATGATGAGCTTCACCTC
TGCTATCAATTTTTGCAAGGCAAATCTTTGGACATACTCTTGGAAAGCATGATGCAGAAT
CTAAAACAAGTTTTTGAACCCCAGCTGTTAAAAACCACAAGTTGGGACACGGCAGAACTG
TATCCATTCTGCAGCTCAATAATATTTGAGATCACATTTACAACTATATATGGAAAAGTT
ATTGTTTGTGACAACAACAAATTTATTAGTGAGCTAAGAGATGATTTTTTAAAATTTGAT
GACAAGTTTGCATATTTAGTATCCAACATACCCATTGAGCTTCTAGGAAATGTCAAGTCT
ATTAGAGAGAAAATTATAAAATGCTTCTCATCAGAAAAGTTAGCCAAGATGCAAGGATGG
TCAGAAGTTTTTCAAAGCAGGCAAGATGTCCTGGAGAAATATTATGTGCACGAGGACCTT
GAAATAGGAGCACATCATTTAGGCTTTCTCTGGGCCTCTGTGGCAAACACTATTCCAACT
ATGTTCTGGGCAATGTATTATCTTCTGCGGCACCCAGAAGCTATGGCAGCAGTGCGTGAC
GAAATTGACCATTTGCTGCAGTCAACAGGTCAAAAGAAAGGGTCTGGATTTCCCATCCAC
CTCACCAGAGAACAATTGGACAGCCTAATCTGCCTAGAAAGCAGCATTTTTGAAGCTTTA
CGACTGTCCTCATATTCAACCACCATTCGTTTTGTTGAGGAGGATTTGACTCTCAGTTCA
GAGACCGGGGACTACTGTGTGCGAAAGGGAGACTTGGTAGCCATCTTTCCTCCAGTCCTA
CATGGTGACCCTGAAATCTTTGAAGCTCCAGAGGAGTTTAGATATGATCGTTTTATAGAA
GATGGTAAGAAGAAAACCACCTTTTTCAAAAGAGGGAAAAAGCTGAAGTGTTACCTAATG
CCGTTTGGAACTGGAACCAGCAAATGTCCAGGCCGATTTTTTGCACTTATGGAAATAAAA
CAATTGTTGGTTATACTTTTAACTTATTTTGATTTAGAAATAATTGATGATAAGCCCATA
GGACTAAACTACAGCCGCTTGTTGTTTGGTATTCAGTATCCAGATTCTGATGTTTTATTT
AGATACAAAGTGAAATCTTAG
Enzyme 2 GenBank Gene ID AF029403 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GeneCard ID CYP7B1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 GenAtlas ID CYP7B1 Link Image
Enzyme 2 HGNC ID HGNC:2652 Link Image
Enzyme 2 Chromosome Location 8
Enzyme 2 Locus 8q21.3
Enzyme 2 SNPs SNPJam Report Link Image
Enzyme 2 General References
  1. Setchell KD, Schwarz M, O'Connell NC, Lund EG, Davis DL, Lathe R, Thompson HR, Weslie Tyson R, Sokol RJ, Russell DW: Identification of a new inborn error in bile acid synthesis: mutation of the oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene causes severe neonatal liver disease. J Clin Invest. 1998 Nov 1;102(9):1690-703. [PubMed Link Image]
  2. Wu Z, Martin KO, Javitt NB, Chiang JY: Structure and functions of human oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase cDNAs and gene CYP7B1. J Lipid Res. 1999 Dec;40(12):2195-203. [PubMed Link Image]
Enzyme 2 Metabolite References Not Available