Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:45 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014847 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Lamivudine |
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Description | Lamivudine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor and zalcitabine analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV).Lamivudine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue and is phosphorylated intracellularly to its active 5'-triphosphate metabolite, lamivudine triphosphate (L-TP). This nucleoside analogue is incorporated into viral DNA by HIV reverse transcriptase and HBV polymerase, resulting in DNA chain termination. |
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Structure | NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1CS[C@H](CO)O1 InChI=1S/C8H11N3O3S/c9-5-1-2-11(8(13)10-5)6-4-15-7(3-12)14-6/h1-2,6-7,12H,3-4H2,(H2,9,10,13)/t6-,7+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(-)-1-((2R,5S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)cytosine | ChEBI | (-)-2'-Deoxy-3'-thiacytidine | ChEBI | 2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | ChEBI | 3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | ChEBI | 3TC | ChEBI | beta-L-2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | ChEBI | beta-L-3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | ChEBI | Epivir | ChEBI | b-L-2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | Generator | Β-L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine | Generator | b-L-3'-Thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | Generator | Β-L-3'-thia-2',3'-dideoxycytidine | Generator | 2',3' Dideoxy 3' thiacytidine | HMDB | BCH 189 | HMDB | BCH-189 | HMDB | Lamivudine, (2S-cis)-isomer | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C8H11N3O3S |
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Average Molecular Weight | 229.256 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 229.052111923 |
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IUPAC Name | 4-amino-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one |
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Traditional Name | lamivudine |
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CAS Registry Number | 134678-17-4 |
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SMILES | NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1CS[C@H](CO)O1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H11N3O3S/c9-5-1-2-11(8(13)10-5)6-4-15-7(3-12)14-6/h1-2,6-7,12H,3-4H2,(H2,9,10,13)/t6-,7+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides. These are nucleoside analogues with a structure that consists of a pyrimidine base, which is N-substituted at the 1-position with a 3'-thia derivative (1,3-oxazolidine) of the ribose moiety that is characteristic of nucleosides. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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Class | Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues |
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Sub Class | 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides |
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Direct Parent | 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleosides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 3'-thia pyrimidine nucleoside
- Hydroxypyrimidine
- Hydropyrimidine
- Pyrimidine
- Monothioacetal
- Oxathiolane
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 160 - 162 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 2.76 g/L | Not Available | LogP | -1.4 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Lamivudine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2350.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1 | 2393.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 2422.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 2424.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 3363.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2370.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2468.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 3401.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2396.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2507.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2963.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N)=NC2=O)CS1 | 2594.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1 | 2650.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 2866.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 2874.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O2)C=C1 | 3384.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2810.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2926.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2CS[C@H](CO)O2)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3355.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 3010.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 3155.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Lamivudine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1O[C@H](N2C=CC(N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=O)CS1 | 3149.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lamivudine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00uv-9710000000-73bdde0fcb4c41646b42 | 2017-08-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lamivudine GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dr-9810000000-86fa390c1f35b5657b84 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Lamivudine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0900000000-0426dfea67e7b18668a9 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-ee992d3b04ad0899fd5c | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0910000000-93346cf49eef73914c7c | 2017-07-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-4900000000-07c6901608fdcd9b93b8 | 2017-07-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dj-9600000000-5e58e487d2a852e72115 | 2017-07-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-4970000000-db3826710ed881faa506 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00n0-1900000000-f8fcf86f0a9e8e88d032 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9100000000-7bf9d4c9292e16f5a8cf | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-fe19e5cac381204da398 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-2900000000-ff3d600bf7691abf5f26 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-9100000000-c64b48056159e06e836a | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0490000000-d2646f253431399eff22 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001l-4900000000-c1bd605b7601b28c7acc | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Lamivudine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9400000000-1e16c0091c211dd73c16 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Fox Z, Dragsted UB, Gerstoft J, Phillips AN, Kjaer J, Mathiesen L, Youle M, Katlama C, Hill A, Bruun JN, Clumeck N, Dellamonica P, Lundgren JD: A randomized trial to evaluate continuation versus discontinuation of lamivudine in individuals failing a lamivudine-containing regimen: the COLATE trial. Antivir Ther. 2006;11(6):761-70. [PubMed:17310820 ]
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