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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-05-30 20:55:55 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000168
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00168
Metabolite Identification
Common NameL-Asparagine
DescriptionAsparagine (Asn) or L-asparagine is an alpha-amino acid. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. L-asparagine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the amino acids used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Asparagine is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. In humans, asparagine is not an essential amino acid, which means that it can be synthesized from central metabolic pathway intermediates in humans and is not required in the diet. The precursor to asparagine is oxaloacetate. Oxaloacetate is converted to aspartate using a transaminase enzyme. This enzyme transfers the amino group from glutamate to oxaloacetate producing alpha-ketoglutarate and aspartate. The enzyme asparagine synthetase produces asparagine, AMP, glutamate, and pyrophosphate from aspartate, glutamine, and ATP. In the asparagine synthetase reaction, ATP is used to activate aspartate, forming beta-aspartyl-AMP. Glutamine donates an ammonium group which reacts with beta-aspartyl-AMP to form asparagine and free AMP. Since the asparagine side chain can make efficient hydrogen bond interactions with the peptide backbone, asparagines are often found near the beginning and end of alpha-helices, and in turn motifs in beta sheets. Its role can be thought as "capping" the hydrogen bond interactions which would otherwise need to be satisfied by the polypeptide backbone. Asparagine also provides key sites for N-linked glycosylation, a modification of the protein chain that is characterized by the addition of carbohydrate chains. A reaction between asparagine and reducing sugars or reactive carbonyls produces acrylamide (acrylic amide) in food when heated to sufficient temperature (i.e. baking). These occur primarily in baked goods such as French fries, potato chips, and roasted coffee. Asparagine was first isolated in 1806 from asparagus juice --hence its name. Asparagine was the first amino acid to be isolated. The smell observed in the urine of some individuals after the consumption of asparagus is attributed to a byproduct of the metabolic breakdown of asparagine, asparagine-amino-succinic-acid monoamide. However, some scientists disagree and implicate other substances in the smell, especially methanethiol.
Structure
Data?1676999675
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S)-2,4-Diamino-4-oxobutanoic acidChEBI
(2S)-2-Amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acidChEBI
(S)-2-Amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acidChEBI
(S)-AsparagineChEBI
2-Aminosuccinamic acidChEBI
alpha-Aminosuccinamic acidChEBI
AsnChEBI
ASPARAGINEChEBI
Aspartamic acidChEBI
L-2-Aminosuccinamic acidChEBI
L-AsparaginChEBI
L-Aspartic acid beta-amideChEBI
NChEBI
(2S)-2,4-Diamino-4-oxobutanoateGenerator
(2S)-2-Amino-3-carbamoylpropanoateGenerator
(S)-2-Amino-3-carbamoylpropanoateGenerator
2-AminosuccinamateGenerator
a-AminosuccinamateGenerator
a-Aminosuccinamic acidGenerator
alpha-AminosuccinamateGenerator
Α-aminosuccinamateGenerator
Α-aminosuccinamic acidGenerator
AspartamateGenerator
L-2-AminosuccinamateGenerator
L-Aspartate b-amideGenerator
L-Aspartate beta-amideGenerator
L-Aspartate β-amideGenerator
L-Aspartic acid b-amideGenerator
L-Aspartic acid β-amideGenerator
(-)-AsparagineHMDB
(S)-2,4-Diamino-4-oxobutanoateHMDB
(S)-2,4-Diamino-4-oxobutanoic acidHMDB
AgedoiteHMDB
alpha AmminosuccinamateHMDB
alpha Amminosuccinamic acidHMDB
AltheineHMDB
Asparagine acidHMDB
AsparamideHMDB
Aspartic acid amideHMDB
Aspartic acid b-amideHMDB
Aspartic acid beta amideHMDB
b2,4-(S)-Diamino-4-oxo-utanoateHMDB
b2,4-(S)-Diamino-4-oxo-utanoic acidHMDB
Crystal VIHMDB
L-2,4-Diamino-4-oxobutanoateHMDB
L-2,4-Diamino-4-oxobutanoic acidHMDB
L-AspartamineHMDB
L-b-AsparagineHMDB
L-beta-AsparagineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC4H8N2O3
Average Molecular Weight132.1179
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight132.053492132
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid
Traditional NameL-asparagine
CAS Registry Number70-47-3
SMILES
N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C4H8N2O3/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H2,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1
InChI KeyDCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as asparagine and derivatives. Asparagine and derivatives are compounds containing asparagine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of asparagine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAsparagine and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Asparagine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Fatty amide
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point234 - 235 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility29.4 mg/mLNot Available
LogP-3.82CHMELIK,J ET AL. (1991)
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Astarita_neg121.330932474
[M-H]-Baker127.11330932474
[M+H]+Astarita_pos118.330932474
[M+H]+Baker131.53730932474
[M-H]-Not Available124.2http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001747
[M+H]+Not Available131.537http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001747
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility168 g/LALOGPS
logP-3.4ALOGPS
logP-4.3ChemAxon
logS0.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.43ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area106.41 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity28.35 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability11.68 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+129.70731661259
DarkChem[M-H]-121.82931661259
AllCCS[M+H]+131.9932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-123.65532859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+124.02730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-120.16130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-157.7130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+133.03430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+132.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+127.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+135.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+136.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-123.732859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-126.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-129.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
L-AsparagineN[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O1970.3Standard polar33892256
L-AsparagineN[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O1207.9Standard non polar33892256
L-AsparagineN[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O1931.9Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
L-Asparagine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O1480.3Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O1554.1Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O1575.0Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1577.0Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1579.7Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2388.1Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1552.7Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1668.8Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2300.9Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O1647.5Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O1676.0Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2314.9Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N([C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C1734.3Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N([C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C1633.9Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N([C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C2584.6Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C1715.3Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C1689.0Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C2797.8Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1668.6Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1696.3Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1922.2Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1729.5Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1687.5Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2273.3Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1670.2Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1739.7Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2159.8Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O1749.3Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O1717.5Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2099.9Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1799.7Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1755.2Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TMS,isomer #5C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2065.8Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1767.5Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1789.1Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1838.9Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1813.2Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1800.9Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1870.6Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1878.6Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1849.9Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1960.8Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,5TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1952.7Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,5TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1906.5Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,5TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C1798.7Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O1705.2Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O1796.6Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O1813.3Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2018.7Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1977.5Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2436.3Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1995.6Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2045.0Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2360.4Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2106.3Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2028.6Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2338.6Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2171.1Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2037.3Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N([C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2521.8Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2124.3Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2100.7Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,2TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2609.6Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2297.4Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2256.1Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2252.1Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2388.8Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2311.7Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2427.8Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2310.9Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2364.2Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2357.8Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2394.3Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2325.7Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2330.3Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2435.4Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2322.4Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,3TBDMS,isomer #5CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2314.0Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2591.2Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2534.1Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2302.0Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2641.7Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2528.0Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2315.2Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2730.7Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2606.8Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,4TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2339.9Standard polar33892256
L-Asparagine,5TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2942.3Semi standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,5TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2795.8Standard non polar33892256
L-Asparagine,5TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2349.5Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)splash10-0159-0910000000-bedf57998656ab5ebc162014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)splash10-0159-0910000000-4979c4d028d2dc9312632014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-0159-0910000000-b7ea3fef61f3940cbdda2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)splash10-00di-9710000000-6d0afcbcc003347e598e2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (2 TMS)splash10-0uxr-0910000000-2be567239bd3229b1ca12014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-02t9-0790000000-b8141f48cbebb90f683e2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-02t9-1790000000-1d12ed9b4fb2799da7662014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (4 TMS)splash10-014u-0961000000-65a5c0999f17110c99392014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (4 TMS)splash10-00kr-0940000000-0e0e5c7bdbac5ea0e49e2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-00lr-1920000000-7864dbb1f685e64dd1cf2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (4 TMS)splash10-000i-1940000000-964ea25da2789805985a2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-00lr-0930000000-79a089d9875e092dd7f22017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0159-0910000000-bedf57998656ab5ebc162017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0159-0910000000-4979c4d028d2dc9312632017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0159-0910000000-b7ea3fef61f3940cbdda2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-EI-QQ (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-4931100000-17f149310ce3a0f748d12017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-9710000000-6d0afcbcc003347e598e2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-0uxr-0910000000-2be567239bd3229b1ca12017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-02t9-0790000000-b8141f48cbebb90f683e2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-02t9-1790000000-1d12ed9b4fb2799da7662017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-014u-0961000000-65a5c0999f17110c99392017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00kr-0940000000-0e0e5c7bdbac5ea0e49e2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-00lr-1920000000-7864dbb1f685e64dd1cf2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-000i-1940000000-964ea25da2789805985a2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-000f-9100000000-5881591331bd059b7e7d2016-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0080-9400000000-e5c7e19f427eea6d71b02012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-00di-9000000000-afc1214100db1168b0952012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-00dl-9000000000-57e977cd87e9a86d482b2012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-6fb96f5aa291359dba292012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-76f11e6fe5657c35d15f2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-e944486273dbfde4cae42012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-27ad91a86be0c4d86c3c2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-b8b7a3431b66246ad6132012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-03fa294ec740e189dd992012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-cee2081406fc25ab61692012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-cd79afa0c27f65e54adc2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-01q9-0943200000-5a24322ba0ce2f4101552012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-fc3086cc1bb0c06a4c112012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-3900000000-2d74d8232e7523f3b1c92012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-fa61c6fa9a87ce4905bb2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-01q9-0942200000-757da8b3406485c997b02012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-9000000000-eac18512f2d22ab7a7ef2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-8df6d5b6cf94bf081c892012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-18079004a95c252da2082012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0900000000-e6b1f9b4982e6cdc863d2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-5900000000-7b9c09b3b6de28972f972012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00dl-9100000000-2ea95ead344d62e230a42012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-defacc365589bc4437d72012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-fd60db4d5e35794c45ae2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - L-Asparagine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-3900000000-fd0f1034b5c1e40435c02012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)2021-10-10Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)2021-10-10Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Mitochondria
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Breast Milk
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Feces
  • Saliva
  • Sweat
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • All Tissues
  • Placenta
  • Prostate
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified36-87 uMNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified33-77 uMInfant (1 - 3 months old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified23-79 uMChildren (3 months - 6 years old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified25-75 uMChildren (6 - 18 years old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified32.9 +/- 7.6 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified41.0 (31.0-51.0) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified29-132 uMInfant (0-1 year old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified61.7(12.09) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified48.0 +/- 7.0 uMChildren (1-13 years old)MaleNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified46.0 +/- 7.0 uMChildren (1-13 years old)FemaleNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified29.0-90.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified49.0 +/- 7.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified47.0 +/- 9.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
BloodDetected and Quantified48.4 +/- 9.29 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified54.4(47.3-68.3) uMChildren (1-13 uears old)Both
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified35.0 (16.4-57.2) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified82.4 +/- 7.3 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Breast MilkDetected and Quantified16.6 +/- 10.5 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified4.43 (0.0-8.86) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified19.0 +/- 11.1 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified8.1 +/- 4.9 uMAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified9.0 +/- 4.2 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified5.4 +/- 1.4 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified6.20 (5.90-6.50) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified5.99 +/- 0.92 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified4-10 uMChildren (0 - 10 years old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified4-10 uMAdolescent (>11 years old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (6 - 18 years old)BothNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (6 - 18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected and Quantified30 +/- 30 nmol/g wet fecesAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (1-13 years old)Not Specified
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.20 +/- 0.809 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.24 +/- 0.768 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.70 +/- 1.69 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.74 +/- 0.972 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified2.17 +/- 1.41 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified0.580 +/- 0.511 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.76 +/- 2.11 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified8.75 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified9.5 (3.0-26.0) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.49-32.012 umol/mmol creatinineAdolescent (13-18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified4.66-16.53 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.1-5.5 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.83-26.92 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified15.15-53.01 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • David F. Putnam C...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.96 +/- 0.65 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.83-113.12 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified10.1 (4.6-17.8) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0 - 77.90 umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0 - 53.03 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (1 - 6 months old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0 - 32.00 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (6 months - <1 year old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0 - 28.15 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 2 years old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0 - 26.23 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (2 - 4 years old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0 - 25.33 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (4 - 13 years old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0 - 19.56 umol/mmol creatinineAdolescent (13 - 21 years old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0 - 19.56 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>21 years old)Both
Normal
    • BC Children's Hos...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified25.158 +/- 23.462 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified<3.0 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified<4.0 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (1 - 6 months old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified7.013-100.00 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified<5.0 umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified4.296-155.231 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified10.52 +/- 3.85 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.5-3.7 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified8.8 (4.6-17.7) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
UrineDetected and Quantified12.77 (7.96-24.28) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal
    • Analysis of 40 NI...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified35.7098 +/- 12.6254 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified3.17-46.60 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified10.0 (4.6-16.32) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified9.211 (3.289-15.1) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
      Not Available
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.42-10.5 umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.81(1.84-5.77) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)FemaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified4.30-44.79 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.68(0.36-10.57) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)MaleNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified25.6 (10.3) uMAdult (>18 years old)FemalePregnancy details
BloodDetected and Quantified54.1 +/- 21.7 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothHeart Transplant details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal cancer details
BloodDetected and Quantified39.13 +/- 16.35 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Pregnancy with fetuses with trisomy 18
details
BloodDetected and Quantified31.89 +/- 13.6 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemalePregnancy details
BloodDetected and Quantified36.5 (17.2) uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleEarly preeclampsia details
BloodDetected and Quantified34.5 (14.5) uMAdult (>18 years old)FemalePregnancy details
BloodDetected and Quantified40.8 +/- 11.5 uMChildren (1-13 years old)BothUremia details
BloodDetected and Quantified39.9 +/- 3.2 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Epilepsy
details
BloodDetected and Quantified99 uMInfant (0-1 year old)MaleFumaric aciduria details
BloodDetected and Quantified56.7(42.3-70.3) uMChildren (1-13 uears old)Both
Environmental enteric dysfunction
details
BloodDetected and Quantified69.29(13.01) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction details
BloodDetected and Quantified31.3 (11.3) uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleLate-onset preeclampsia details
BloodDetected and Quantified32.4 (13.7) uMAdult (>18 years old)FemalePregnancy details
BloodDetected and Quantified27.3 (9.6) uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleDown syndrome pregnancy details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified7.9 +/- 6.4 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Not Specified
Leukemia
details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified11.1 +/- 6.7 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Not Specifiedleukemia details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified6.01 +/- 0.65 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothSchizophrenia details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified1.77 +/- 0.16 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothAlzheimer's disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (1-13 years old)Bothceliac disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (6 - 18 years old)BothCrohns disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (6 - 18 years old)BothUlcerative colitis details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (6 - 18 years old)Not SpecifiedCrohns disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (6 - 18 years old)Not SpecifiedUlcerative colitis details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (6 - 18 years old)Not SpecifiedUnclassified IBD details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (1-13 years old)Not Specifiedceliac disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (1-13 years old)Not Specified
Treated celiac disease
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothCrohn's disease details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)MaleGout details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.68 +/- 2.90 uMAdult (>18 years old)MaleAlzheimer's disease details
SalivaDetected and Quantified0.97 +/- 1.12 uMAdult (>18 years old)MaleFrontotemporal lobe dementia details
SalivaDetected and Quantified3.02 +/- 0.83 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothLewy body disease details
SweatDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedInfant (0-1 year old)Not Specifiedscreen-positive CF details
UrineDetected and Quantified35.098 +/- 22.947 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Eosinophilic esophagitis
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified20.700-447 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Not SpecifiedFumaric aciduria details
UrineDetected and Quantified29.6797 +/- 15.0964 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Eosinophilic esophagitis
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified28.0762 +/- 31.9291 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
    • Analysis of 30 no...
details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Epilepsy
  1. Rainesalo S, Keranen T, Palmio J, Peltola J, Oja SS, Saransaari P: Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amino acids in epileptic patients. Neurochem Res. 2004 Jan;29(1):319-24. [PubMed:14992292 ]
Uremia
  1. Canepa A, Filho JC, Gutierrez A, Carrea A, Forsberg AM, Nilsson E, Verrina E, Perfumo F, Bergstrom J: Free amino acids in plasma, red blood cells, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and muscle in normal and uraemic children. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002 Mar;17(3):413-21. [PubMed:11865086 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Ni Y, Xie G, Jia W: Metabonomics of human colorectal cancer: new approaches for early diagnosis and biomarker discovery. J Proteome Res. 2014 Sep 5;13(9):3857-70. doi: 10.1021/pr500443c. Epub 2014 Aug 14. [PubMed:25105552 ]
  2. Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
  3. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Early preeclampsia
  1. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: Metabolomics and first-trimester prediction of early-onset preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Oct;25(10):1840-7. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.680254. Epub 2012 Apr 28. [PubMed:22494326 ]
Pregnancy
  1. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: Metabolomics and first-trimester prediction of early-onset preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Oct;25(10):1840-7. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.680254. Epub 2012 Apr 28. [PubMed:22494326 ]
  2. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: First-trimester metabolomic detection of late-onset preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jan;208(1):58.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.003. Epub 2012 Nov 13. [PubMed:23159745 ]
  3. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: Metabolomic analysis for first-trimester Down syndrome prediction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 May;208(5):371.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.035. Epub 2013 Jan 8. [PubMed:23313728 ]
  4. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Chelliah A, Mandal R, Dong E, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: Metabolomic analysis for first-trimester trisomy 18 detection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jul;209(1):65.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.028. Epub 2013 Mar 25. [PubMed:23535240 ]
Late-onset preeclampsia
  1. Bahado-Singh RO, Akolekar R, Mandal R, Dong E, Xia J, Kruger M, Wishart DS, Nicolaides K: First-trimester metabolomic detection of late-onset preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Jan;208(1):58.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.003. Epub 2012 Nov 13. [PubMed:23159745 ]
Fumarase deficiency
  1. Allegri G, Fernandes MJ, Scalco FB, Correia P, Simoni RE, Llerena JC Jr, de Oliveira ML: Fumaric aciduria: an overview and the first Brazilian case report. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2010 Aug;33(4):411-9. doi: 10.1007/s10545-010-9134-2. Epub 2010 Jun 15. [PubMed:20549362 ]
Leukemia
  1. Peng CT, Wu KH, Lan SJ, Tsai JJ, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH: Amino acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1158-63. Epub 2005 Apr 14. [PubMed:15911239 ]
Schizophrenia
  1. Do KQ, Lauer CJ, Schreiber W, Zollinger M, Gutteck-Amsler U, Cuenod M, Holsboer F: gamma-Glutamylglutamine and taurine concentrations are decreased in the cerebrospinal fluid of drug-naive patients with schizophrenic disorders. J Neurochem. 1995 Dec;65(6):2652-62. [PubMed:7595563 ]
Alzheimer's disease
  1. Fonteh AN, Harrington RJ, Tsai A, Liao P, Harrington MG: Free amino acid and dipeptide changes in the body fluids from Alzheimer's disease subjects. Amino Acids. 2007 Feb;32(2):213-24. Epub 2006 Oct 10. [PubMed:17031479 ]
  2. Tsuruoka M, Hara J, Hirayama A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Shankle WR, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry-based metabolome analysis of serum and saliva from neurodegenerative dementia patients. Electrophoresis. 2013 Oct;34(19):2865-72. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300019. Epub 2013 Sep 6. [PubMed:23857558 ]
Celiac disease
  1. Di Cagno R, De Angelis M, De Pasquale I, Ndagijimana M, Vernocchi P, Ricciuti P, Gagliardi F, Laghi L, Crecchio C, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Duodenal and faecal microbiota of celiac children: molecular, phenotype and metabolome characterization. BMC Microbiol. 2011 Oct 4;11:219. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-11-219. [PubMed:21970810 ]
  2. De Angelis M, Vannini L, Di Cagno R, Cavallo N, Minervini F, Francavilla R, Ercolini D, Gobbetti M: Salivary and fecal microbiota and metabolome of celiac children under gluten-free diet. Int J Food Microbiol. 2016 Dec 19;239:125-132. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.07.025. Epub 2016 Jul 19. [PubMed:27452636 ]
Crohn's disease
  1. Marchesi JR, Holmes E, Khan F, Kochhar S, Scanlan P, Shanahan F, Wilson ID, Wang Y: Rapid and noninvasive metabonomic characterization of inflammatory bowel disease. J Proteome Res. 2007 Feb;6(2):546-51. [PubMed:17269711 ]
  2. Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
Ulcerative colitis
  1. Kolho KL, Pessia A, Jaakkola T, de Vos WM, Velagapudi V: Faecal and Serum Metabolomics in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Mar 1;11(3):321-334. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw158. [PubMed:27609529 ]
Gout
  1. Shao T, Shao L, Li H, Xie Z, He Z, Wen C: Combined Signature of the Fecal Microbiome and Metabolome in Patients with Gout. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 21;8:268. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00268. eCollection 2017. [PubMed:28270806 ]
Frontotemporal dementia
  1. Tsuruoka M, Hara J, Hirayama A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Shankle WR, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry-based metabolome analysis of serum and saliva from neurodegenerative dementia patients. Electrophoresis. 2013 Oct;34(19):2865-72. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300019. Epub 2013 Sep 6. [PubMed:23857558 ]
Lewy body disease
  1. Tsuruoka M, Hara J, Hirayama A, Sugimoto M, Soga T, Shankle WR, Tomita M: Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry-based metabolome analysis of serum and saliva from neurodegenerative dementia patients. Electrophoresis. 2013 Oct;34(19):2865-72. doi: 10.1002/elps.201300019. Epub 2013 Sep 6. [PubMed:23857558 ]
Cystic fibrosis
  1. Adriana Nori de Macedo. Robust capillary electrophoresis methods for biomarker discovery and routine measurements in clinical and epidemiological applications. March 2017 [Link]
Eosinophilic esophagitis
  1. Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB00174
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000787
KNApSAcK IDC00001341
Chemspider ID6031
KEGG Compound IDC00152
BioCyc IDASN
BiGG ID34055
Wikipedia LinkAsparagine
METLIN ID14
PubChem Compound6267
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17196
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDASN_L
MarkerDB IDMDB00000082
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceWang, Fangda. Preparation of L-b-asparagine. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2005), 8 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Rip JW, Coulter-Mackie MB, Rupar CA, Gordon BA: Purification and structure of human liver aspartylglucosaminidase. Biochem J. 1992 Dec 15;288 ( Pt 3):1005-10. [PubMed:1281977 ]
  2. Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
  3. Hagenfeldt L, Bjerkenstedt L, Edman G, Sedvall G, Wiesel FA: Amino acids in plasma and CSF and monoamine metabolites in CSF: interrelationship in healthy subjects. J Neurochem. 1984 Mar;42(3):833-7. [PubMed:6198473 ]
  4. Peng CT, Wu KH, Lan SJ, Tsai JJ, Tsai FJ, Tsai CH: Amino acid concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer. 2005 May;41(8):1158-63. Epub 2005 Apr 14. [PubMed:15911239 ]
  5. Cynober LA: Plasma amino acid levels with a note on membrane transport: characteristics, regulation, and metabolic significance. Nutrition. 2002 Sep;18(9):761-6. [PubMed:12297216 ]
  6. Rainesalo S, Keranen T, Palmio J, Peltola J, Oja SS, Saransaari P: Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid amino acids in epileptic patients. Neurochem Res. 2004 Jan;29(1):319-24. [PubMed:14992292 ]
  7. Starczynowski DT, Reynolds JG, Gilmore TD: Mutations of tumor necrosis factor alpha-responsive serine residues within the C-terminal transactivation domain of human transcription factor REL enhance its in vitro transforming ability. Oncogene. 2005 Nov 10;24(49):7355-68. [PubMed:16027730 ]
  8. Fischer D, Schroers A, Blumcke I, Urbach H, Zerres K, Mortier W, Vorgerd M, Schroder R: Consequences of a novel caveolin-3 mutation in a large German family. Ann Neurol. 2003 Feb;53(2):233-41. [PubMed:12557291 ]
  9. Filho JC, Bergstrom J, Stehle P, Furst P: Simultaneous measurements of free amino acid patterns of plasma, muscle and erythrocytes in healthy human subjects. Clin Nutr. 1997 Dec;16(6):299-305. [PubMed:16844612 ]
  10. Sun S, Han J, Ralph WM Jr, Chandrasekaran A, Liu K, Auborn KJ, Carter TH: Endoplasmic reticulum stress as a correlate of cytotoxicity in human tumor cells exposed to diindolylmethane in vitro. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2004 Mar;9(1):76-87. [PubMed:15270080 ]
  11. Takamatsu S, Inoue N, Katsumata T, Nakamura K, Fujibayashi Y, Takeuchi M: The relationship between the branch-forming glycosyltransferases and cell surface sugar chain structures. Biochemistry. 2005 Apr 26;44(16):6343-9. [PubMed:15835923 ]
  12. Chiara F, Goumans MJ, Forsberg H, Ahgren A, Rasola A, Aspenstrom P, Wernstedt C, Hellberg C, Heldin CH, Heuchel R: A gain of function mutation in the activation loop of platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor deregulates its kinase activity. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 8;279(41):42516-27. Epub 2004 Jul 28. [PubMed:15284236 ]
  13. Xu L, Wang Y, Gillespie D, Meissner G: Two rings of negative charges in the cytosolic vestibule of type-1 ryanodine receptor modulate ion fluxes. Biophys J. 2006 Jan 15;90(2):443-53. Epub 2005 Oct 20. [PubMed:16239337 ]
  14. Poon CJ, Plaas AH, Keene DR, McQuillan DJ, Last K, Fosang AJ: N-linked keratan sulfate in the aggrecan interglobular domain potentiates aggrecanase activity. J Biol Chem. 2005 Jun 24;280(25):23615-21. Epub 2005 Apr 22. [PubMed:15849197 ]
  15. Ahlman B, Andersson K, Leijonmarck CE, Ljungqvist O, Hedenborg L, Wernerman J: Short-term starvation alters the free amino acid content of the human intestinal mucosa. Clin Sci (Lond). 1994 Jun;86(6):653-62. [PubMed:7914846 ]
  16. Avramis VI, Panosyan EH: Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationships of asparaginase formulations: the past, the present and recommendations for the future. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(4):367-93. [PubMed:15828851 ]
  17. Mohrmann K, van Eijndhoven MA, Schinkel AH, Schellens JH: Absence of N-linked glycosylation does not affect plasma membrane localization of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2). Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;56(4):344-50. Epub 2005 May 5. [PubMed:15875186 ]
  18. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 13 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ASNS
Uniprot ID:
P08243
Molecular weight:
62167.855
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid + L-Glutamine + Water → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Asparagine + L-Glutamic aciddetails
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
NARS
Uniprot ID:
O43776
Molecular weight:
62942.425
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Asparagine + tRNA(Asn) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn)details
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Asparagine + tRNA(Asn) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn)details
General function:
Involved in dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity
Specific function:
Essential subunit of the N-oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex which catalyzes the transfer of a high mannose oligosaccharide from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide donor to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains.
Gene Name:
RPN1
Uniprot ID:
P04843
Molecular weight:
68568.81
General function:
Involved in dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity
Specific function:
Essential subunit of the N-oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex which catalyzes the transfer of a high mannose oligosaccharide from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide donor to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains.
Gene Name:
DDOST
Uniprot ID:
P39656
Molecular weight:
50701.205
General function:
Involved in dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity
Specific function:
Essential subunit of the N-oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex which catalyzes the transfer of a high mannose oligosaccharide from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide donor to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains.
Gene Name:
RPN2
Uniprot ID:
P04844
Molecular weight:
67722.73
General function:
Involved in oligosaccharyl transferase activity
Specific function:
Catalytic subunit of the N-oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex which catalyzes the transfer of a high mannose oligosaccharide from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide donor to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains. N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). SST3A seems to be involved in complex substrate specificity. STT3A is present in the majority of OST complexes and mediates cotranslational N-glycosylation of most sites on target proteins, while STT3B-containing complexes are required for efficient cotranslational glycosylation and mediate glycosylation of sites that have been skipped by STT3A.
Gene Name:
STT3A
Uniprot ID:
P46977
Molecular weight:
80528.83
General function:
Involved in dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein g
Specific function:
Essential subunit of the N-oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex which catalyzes the transfer of a high mannose oligosaccharide from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide donor to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains. N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Loss of the DAD1 protein triggers apoptosis (By similarity).
Gene Name:
DAD1
Uniprot ID:
P61803
Molecular weight:
12496.55
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Has both L-asparaginase and beta-aspartyl peptidase activity. May be involved in the production of L-aspartate, which can act as an excitatory neurotransmitter in some brain regions. Is highly active with L-Asp beta-methyl ester. Besides, has catalytic activity toward beta-aspartyl dipeptides and their methyl esters, including beta-L-Asp-L-Phe, beta-L-Asp-L-Phe methyl ester (aspartame), beta-L-Asp-L-Ala, beta-L-Asp-L-Leu and beta-L-Asp-L-Lys. Does not have aspartylglucosaminidase activity and is inactive toward GlcNAc-L-Asn. Likewise, has no activity toward glutamine.
Gene Name:
ASRGL1
Uniprot ID:
Q7L266
Molecular weight:
32054.325
Reactions
L-Asparagine + Water → L-Aspartic acid + Ammoniadetails
General function:
Involved in oligosaccharyl transferase activity
Specific function:
Catalytic subunit of the N-oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex which catalyzes the transfer of a high mannose oligosaccharide from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide donor to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains. N-glycosylation occurs cotranslationally and the complex associates with the Sec61 complex at the channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). STT3B is present in a small subset of OST complexes and mediates both cotranslational and post-translational N-glycosylation of target proteins: STT3B-containing complexes are required for efficient cotranslational glycosylation and while they are less competent than STT3A-containing complexes for cotranslational glycosylation, they have the ability to mediate glycosylation of some nascent sites that are not accessible for STT3A. STT3B-containing complexes also act post-translationally and mediate modification of skipped glycosylation sites in unfolded proteins. Plays a role in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway that mediates ubiquitin-dependent degradation of misfolded endoplasmic reticulum proteins by mediating N-glycosylation of unfolded proteins, which are then recognized by the ERAD pathway and targeted for degradation. Mediates glycosylation of the disease variant AMYL-TTR 'Asp-38' of TTR at 'Asn-118', leading to its degradation.
Gene Name:
STT3B
Uniprot ID:
Q8TCJ2
Molecular weight:
93673.495
General function:
Involved in asparaginase activity
Specific function:
Exhibits lysophospholipase, transacylase, PAF acetylhydrolase and asparaginase activities.
Gene Name:
ASPG
Uniprot ID:
Q86U10
Molecular weight:
60882.4
Reactions
L-Asparagine + Water → L-Aspartic acid + Ammoniadetails

Transporters

General function:
Involved in sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activity
Specific function:
Has a broad substrate specificity, a preference for zwitterionic amino acids, and a sodium-dependence. It accepts as substrates all neutral amino acids, including glutamine, asparagine, and branched-chain and aromatic amino acids, and excludes methylated amino acids, anionic amino acids, and cationic amino acids. Act as a cell surface receptor for feline endogenous virus RD114, baboon M7 endogenous virus and type D simian retroviruses
Gene Name:
SLC1A5
Uniprot ID:
Q15758
Molecular weight:
56597.6
General function:
Amino acid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Sodium-dependent amino acid/proton antiporter. Mediates electrogenic cotransport of glutamine and sodium ions in exchange for protons. Also recognizes histidine, asparagine and alanine. May mediate amino acid transport in either direction under physiological conditions. May play a role in nitrogen metabolism and synaptic transmission
Gene Name:
SLC38A3
Uniprot ID:
Q99624
Molecular weight:
55772.4

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 13 proteins in total.