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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:00 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000308
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00308
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid
Description3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, also known as 3b-hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-oate or cholenate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monohydroxy bile acids. These are bile acids bearing a hydroxyl group. Bile acids facilitate fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, and depends only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine, and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH, and consequently require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ). When present in sufficiently high levels, bile acids can act as hepatotoxins and metabotoxisn. A hepatotoxin causes damage to the liver or liver cells. A metabotoxin is an endogenously produced metabolite that causes adverse health effects at chronically high levels. Among the primary bile acids, cholic acid is considered to be the least hepatotoxic while deoxycholic acid is the most hepatoxic (PMID: 1641875 ). The liver toxicity of bile acids appears to be due to their ability to peroxidate lipids and to lyse liver cells. Chronically high levels of cholic acid are associated with familial hypercholanemia. In hypercholanemia, bile acids are elevated in the blood. This disease causes liver damage, extensive itching, poor fat absorption, and can lead to rickets due to lack of calcium in bones. The deficiency of normal bile acids in the intestines results in a deficiency of vitamin K, which also adversely affects clotting of the blood.
Structure
Data?1582752122
Synonyms
ValueSource
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoateGenerator
3b-Hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-OateHMDB
3b-Hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-Oic acidHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-ateHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-ic acidHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-OateHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-Oic acidHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-enoateHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-enoic acidHMDB
3b-HydroxycholenoateHMDB
3b-Hydroxycholenoic acidHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenic acidHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenoateHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acidHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-OateHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-Oic acidHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-delta5-cholenic acidHMDB, MeSH
3beta-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-OateHMDB
3beta-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-Oic acidHMDB
CholenateHMDB
Cholenic acidHMDB
D5-CholenateHMDB
D5-Cholenic acidHMDB
3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenic acidMeSH, HMDB
3 beta-Hydroxy-delta 5-cholenic acid, sodium saltMeSH, HMDB
3 beta-Hydroxy-delta 5-cholenic acidMeSH, HMDB
3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acidMeSH, HMDB
(4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5-Hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-14-yl]pentanoateGenerator, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H38O3
Average Molecular Weight374.5567
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight374.282095082
IUPAC Name(4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-14-yl]pentanoic acid
Traditional Name(4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-14-yl]pentanoic acid
CAS Registry Number5255-17-4
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H38O3/c1-15(4-9-22(26)27)19-7-8-20-18-6-5-16-14-17(25)10-12-23(16,2)21(18)11-13-24(19,20)3/h5,15,17-21,25H,4,6-14H2,1-3H3,(H,26,27)/t15-,17+,18+,19-,20+,21+,23+,24-/m1/s1
InChI KeyHIAJCGFYHIANNA-QIZZZRFXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are bile acids, alcohols or any of their derivatives bearing a hydroxyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentMonohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monohydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0035 g/LALOGPS
logP4.54ALOGPS
logP4.62ChemAxon
logS-5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity108.53 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability45.29 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+190.04531661259
DarkChem[M-H]-184.77431661259
AllCCS[M+H]+197.82232859911
AllCCS[M-H]-197.4132859911
DeepCCS[M-2H]-229.830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+205.21430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+197.832859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+195.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+200.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+200.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-197.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-198.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-199.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C3567.6Standard polar33892256
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C3151.7Standard non polar33892256
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C3254.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid,1TMS,isomer #1C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C3203.3Semi standard non polar33892256
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid,1TMS,isomer #2C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C3311.6Semi standard non polar33892256
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid,2TMS,isomer #1C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C3248.2Semi standard non polar33892256
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C3488.0Semi standard non polar33892256
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2C[C@H](CCC(=O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C3537.2Semi standard non polar33892256
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1C[C@H](CCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C3770.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0ktb-0119000000-d9c374e9f5f5293a5dca2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0udi-2115890000-77f8ec28775146b3a80a2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0a4j-9538000000-967e828abd3f3d7ea7052012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-00kf-9800000000-fd3b7c3599b83e1325182012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0w29-1695000000-3a7e6bdffc78078470342012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-d81080951979776b88512017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0bvr-0029000000-57d452e5f3215053dec52017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052b-2296000000-bc9371e40f0a8181ee482017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0009000000-5f1cbb9d5b0d94fca8ae2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0ab9-0009000000-81084972d3f11745deaa2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-9006000000-cc93a4f9f513c8d5c0032017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0009000000-666fef074d788c106dcb2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05fr-0009000000-7995f4531885f9d2edf62021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-4059000000-4a851016b0c31ca828ca2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-056r-0009000000-589eec7541e9d9499e9a2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4s-3298000000-26204184430e4b9552c82021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-3941000000-109ac8dcc89c0c4c88582021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)2012-12-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Saliva
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot Available
Normal
      Not Available
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
    • Zerihun T. Dame, ...
details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
    • Zerihun T. Dame, ...
details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.015 (0.004-0.030) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
UrineDetected and Quantified493-15753 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)BothBile Acid Synthesis Defect, Congenital, 1 details
UrineDetected and Quantified441 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)FemaleBile Acid Synthesis Defect, Congenital, 1 details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Bile Acid Synthesis Defect, Congenital, 1
  1. Zhang W, Jha P, Wolfe B, Gioiello A, Pellicciari R, Wang J, Heubi J, Setchell KD: Tandem mass spectrometric determination of atypical 3beta-hydroxy-Delta5-bile acids in patients with 3beta-hydroxy-Delta5-C27-steroid oxidoreductase deficiency: application to diagnosis and monitoring of bile acid therapeutic response. Clin Chem. 2015 Jul;61(7):955-63. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2015.238238. Epub 2015 Apr 30. [PubMed:25931455 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
  • 607765 (Bile Acid Synthesis Defect, Congenital, 1)
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB021935
KNApSAcK IDC00052229
Chemspider ID83950
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5297
PubChem Compound92997
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID384794
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceBurton, Gerardo; Gros, Eduardo G. Synthesis of 3b-hydroxy-5-cholenic acid from 3b-hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one aimed at the preparation of labeled steroid compounds. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry (1977), 8(1), 69-72.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. [PubMed:12829005 ]
  2. Kimura A, Mahara R, Inoue T, Nomura Y, Murai T, Kurosawa T, Tohma M, Noguchi K, Hoshiyama A, Fujisawa T, Kato H: Profile of urinary bile acids in infants and children: developmental pattern of excretion of unsaturated ketonic bile acids and 7beta-hydroxylated bile acids. Pediatr Res. 1999 Apr;45(4 Pt 1):603-9. [PubMed:10203155 ]
  3. Vanderpas JB, Koopman BJ, Cadranel S, Vandenbergen C, Rickaert F, Quenon M, Wolthers BG, Brauherz G, Vertongen F, Tondeur M: Malabsorption of liposoluble vitamins in a child with bile acid deficiency. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1987 Jan-Feb;6(1):33-41. [PubMed:3794931 ]
  4. St-Pierre MV, Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ: Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non-hepatic tissues. J Exp Biol. 2001 May;204(Pt 10):1673-86. [PubMed:11316487 ]
  5. Claudel T, Staels B, Kuipers F: The Farnesoid X receptor: a molecular link between bile acid and lipid and glucose metabolism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Oct;25(10):2020-30. Epub 2005 Jul 21. [PubMed:16037564 ]
  6. Chiang JY: Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Bile acids and nuclear receptors. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2003 Mar;284(3):G349-56. [PubMed:12576301 ]
  7. Davis RA, Miyake JH, Hui TY, Spann NJ: Regulation of cholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase: BAREly missing a SHP. J Lipid Res. 2002 Apr;43(4):533-43. [PubMed:11907135 ]
  8. Norman A, Strandvik B: Formation and metabolism of bile acids in extrahepatic biliary atresia. J Lab Clin Med. 1971 Aug;78(2):181-93. [PubMed:5567561 ]
  9. Hernanz A, Codoceo R, Jara P, Diaz C: Unusual serum bile acid pattern in children with the syndrome of hepatic ductular hypoplasia. Clin Chim Acta. 1985 Feb 15;145(3):289-96. [PubMed:3987031 ]
  10. Delzenne NM, Calderon PB, Taper HS, Roberfroid MB: Comparative hepatotoxicity of cholic acid, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid in the rat: in vivo and in vitro studies. Toxicol Lett. 1992 Jul;61(2-3):291-304. [PubMed:1641875 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in binding
Specific function:
Ileal protein which stimulates gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion. Seems to be able to bind to bile salts and bilirubins. Isoform 2 is essential for the survival of colon cancer cells to bile acid-induced apoptosis
Gene Name:
FABP6
Uniprot ID:
P51161
Molecular weight:
14371.2
References
  1. Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, taurocholate, triiodothyronine (T3), leukotriene C4, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), methotrexate and sulfobromophthalein (BSP)
Gene Name:
SLCO1B3
Uniprot ID:
Q9NPD5
Molecular weight:
77402.2
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as pravastatin, taurocholate, methotrexate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone sulfate, prostaglandin E2, thromboxane B2, leukotriene C3, leukotriene E4, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. May play an important role in the clearance of bile acids and organic anions from the liver
Gene Name:
SLCO1B1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y6L6
Molecular weight:
76448.0
References
  1. Michalski C, Cui Y, Nies AT, Nuessler AK, Neuhaus P, Zanger UM, Klein K, Eichelbaum M, Keppler D, Konig J: A naturally occurring mutation in the SLC21A6 gene causing impaired membrane localization of the hepatocyte uptake transporter. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 8;277(45):43058-63. Epub 2002 Aug 23. [PubMed:12196548 ]
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
May act as an inducible transporter in the biliary and intestinal excretion of organic anions. Acts as an alternative route for the export of bile acids and glucuronides from cholestatic hepatocytes
Gene Name:
ABCC3
Uniprot ID:
O15438
Molecular weight:
169341.1
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Involved in the ATP-dependent secretion of bile salts into the canaliculus of hepatocytes
Gene Name:
ABCB11
Uniprot ID:
O95342
Molecular weight:
146405.8
General function:
Involved in bile acid:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
Plays a critical role in the sodium-dependent reabsorption of bile acids from the lumen of the small intestine. Plays a key role in cholesterol metabolism
Gene Name:
SLC10A2
Uniprot ID:
Q12908
Molecular weight:
37697.4
References
  1. Kramer W, Girbig F, Glombik H, Corsiero D, Stengelin S, Weyland C: Identification of a ligand-binding site in the Na+/bile acid cotransporting protein from rabbit ileum. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 21;276(38):36020-7. Epub 2001 Jul 10. [PubMed:11447228 ]
General function:
Involved in bile acid:sodium symporter activity
Specific function:
The hepatic sodium/bile acid uptake system exhibits broad substrate specificity and transports various non-bile acid organic compounds as well. It is strictly dependent on the extracellular presence of sodium.
Gene Name:
SLC10A1
Uniprot ID:
Q14973
Molecular weight:
38118.64
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids
Gene Name:
SLCO1A2
Uniprot ID:
P46721
Molecular weight:
74144.1
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as the thyroid hormones T3 (triiodo-L-thyronine), T4 (thyroxine) and rT3, and of estrone-3-sulfate and taurocholate
Gene Name:
SLCO4A1
Uniprot ID:
Q96BD0
Molecular weight:
77192.5