Record Information |
---|
Version | 5.0 |
---|
Status | Detected and Quantified |
---|
Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
---|
Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:14:47 UTC |
---|
HMDB ID | HMDB0000397 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | |
---|
Metabolite Identification |
---|
Common Name | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid |
---|
Description | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid is a normal human benzoic acid metabolite found in plasma (PMID 16351159 ), and is normally found with increased levels after consumption of many nutrients and drugs, i.e.: cranberry juice (PMID 14733499 ), aspirin ingestion. (PMID 3342084 ) It has been found associated with idiopathic oro-facial pain due to stress (oxidative stress might enhance the production of free radicals); it has been suggested that OH radicals are responsible for the production of many systemic and local tissue injury diseases which may initially manifest as pain syndrome, and 2-Pyrocatechuic acid is a biological marker for the detection and quantification of OH radicals, and patients had significantly increased circulating levels of 2-Pyrocatechuic acid after aspirin ingestion than control subjects. (PMID 7748148 ). |
---|
Structure | InChI=1S/C7H6O4/c8-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)9)7(10)11/h1-3,8-9H,(H,10,11) |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
2,3 DHB | ChEBI | 2,3-DIHYDROXY-benzoIC ACID | ChEBI | 3-Hydroxysalicylic acid | ChEBI | Catechol-3-carboxylic acid | ChEBI | DOBK | ChEBI | O-Pyrocatechuic acid | ChEBI | Pyrocatechuic acid | ChEBI | 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | Kegg | 2,3-DIHYDROXY-benzoate | Generator | 3-Hydroxysalicylate | Generator | Catechol-3-carboxylate | Generator | O-Pyrocatechuate | Generator | Pyrocatechuate | Generator | 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate | Generator | 2-Pyrocatechuate | Generator | Catecholcarboxylate | HMDB | Catecholcarboxylic acid | HMDB | DHBA | HMDB | 2,3-Dihydroxy benzoic acid | MeSH, HMDB | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid, sodium salt | MeSH, HMDB | Ferri-2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid | MeSH, HMDB | 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3-carboxylic acid | PhytoBank |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C7H6O4 |
---|
Average Molecular Weight | 154.121 |
---|
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 154.026608673 |
---|
IUPAC Name | 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid |
---|
Traditional Name | 2,3-dihydroxy-benzoic acid |
---|
CAS Registry Number | 303-38-8 |
---|
SMILES | OC(=O)C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1 |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H6O4/c8-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)9)7(10)11/h1-3,8-9H,(H,10,11) |
---|
InChI Key | GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as salicylic acids. These are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Benzenoids |
---|
Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
---|
Sub Class | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
---|
Direct Parent | Salicylic acids |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Salicylic acid
- Benzoic acid
- Benzoyl
- Catechol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Vinylogous acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Ontology |
---|
Physiological effect | |
---|
Disposition | |
---|
Process | |
---|
Role | |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Solid |
---|
Experimental Molecular Properties | |
---|
Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
---|
Predicted Molecular Properties | |
---|
Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
---|
2-Pyrocatechuic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O | 1646.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)O | 1664.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)O)=C1O | 1650.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O | 1667.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1676.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1713.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C | 1743.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O | 1919.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)O | 1943.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)O)=C1O | 1929.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O | 2155.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2142.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)O)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2216.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pyrocatechuic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2408.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
|
---|
| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4i-0924000000-1ed6156dbe82344d29af | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) | splash10-0a4u-3922000000-0b326da278c57df03c1a | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4i-0924000000-1ed6156dbe82344d29af | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4u-3922000000-0b326da278c57df03c1a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4l-0922000000-beddd6836f31d4813a14 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0zg0-4900000000-44419ba3a3e768caaeee | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-008a-5192000000-86efa4079dcb0a7d6174 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0zfr-0900000000-9d9306f70123d5d263ef | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-4900000000-702a14e999a2e830a9d5 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-7900000000-a88a9646fb3070aef98d | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-9bbc26971da28557772e | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid , negative-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-0900000000-7f5ec409ec11ea326d42 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-ba9640b66d655cdb3295 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0201-0900000000-40f4ec4c2b33e147f78b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-c5444a948b6dfffe4059 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-6000163ae935d019ab25 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-0900000000-b9e3e795548fcdc52ee4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-9aef155a0507c9c6d986 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0pb9-0900000000-5d283030559c5931b824 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-68a4f0df325353ecd082 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4r-0900000000-1b11ae0f71a80e056a93 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9200000000-f64ac01c6efb684a4f55 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zfr-0900000000-cb45151fcc0e74008de3 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-df3ca8c192f0fcf2b620 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9700000000-e3faafae5f2aad580cdd | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-f9afef76ab6c6ac97e51 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-5900000000-0ca2af142a25251b2a85 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ue9-9100000000-18f4a8eefdb99c1dd8ff | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-31cc76875b7e828b57e3 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-2b91af5de3160a31b13d | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pyrocatechuic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-066u-9100000000-1810b7542f18d07d2e10 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
---|
Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
|
---|
General References | - A J, Trygg J, Gullberg J, Johansson AI, Jonsson P, Antti H, Marklund SL, Moritz T: Extraction and GC/MS analysis of the human blood plasma metabolome. Anal Chem. 2005 Dec 15;77(24):8086-94. [PubMed:16351159 ]
- Grootveld M, Halliwell B: Aromatic hydroxylation as a potential measure of hydroxyl-radical formation in vivo. Identification of hydroxylated derivatives of salicylate in human body fluids. Biochem J. 1986 Jul 15;237(2):499-504. [PubMed:3026319 ]
- Kaur H, Edmonds SE, Blake DR, Halliwell B: Hydroxyl radical generation by rheumatoid blood and knee joint synovial fluid. Ann Rheum Dis. 1996 Dec;55(12):915-20. [PubMed:9014586 ]
- Schulz JB, Dehmer T, Schols L, Mende H, Hardt C, Vorgerd M, Burk K, Matson W, Dichgans J, Beal MF, Bogdanov MB: Oxidative stress in patients with Friedreich ataxia. Neurology. 2000 Dec 12;55(11):1719-21. [PubMed:11113228 ]
- Grootveld M, Halliwell B: 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a product of human aspirin metabolism. Biochem Pharmacol. 1988 Jan 15;37(2):271-80. [PubMed:3342084 ]
- Zhang K, Zuo Y: GC-MS determination of flavonoids and phenolic and benzoic acids in human plasma after consumption of cranberry juice. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Jan 28;52(2):222-7. [PubMed:14733499 ]
- Haque MF, Aghabeighi B, Wasil M, Hodges S, Harris M: Oxygen free radicals in idiopathic facial pain. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 1994 Dec;20(3):104-16. [PubMed:7748148 ]
|
---|