| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-09-22 18:35:06 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000421 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid |
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| Description | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid (DHVA) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group. This compound has been detected in extracts from the purple carrot (https://doi.org/10.3390/app10238493). It is likely a hydroxylation derivative of the more common 2-hydroxyvaleric acid (an algal metabolite derived from a valeric acid) or 3-hydroxyvaleric acid (a 5-carbon ketone body made from odd carbon fatty acids in the liver). Very little is known about the origin of this particular hydroxy fatty acid. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H10O4/c1-2-3(6)4(7)5(8)9/h3-4,6-7H,2H2,1H3,(H,8,9) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2,3-Dihydroxyvalerate | Generator | | 2,3-Dihydroxy-valerate | HMDB | | 2,3-Dihydroxy-valeric acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H10O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 134.1305 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 134.057908808 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2,3-dihydroxypentanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 2,3-dihydroxyvaleric acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 26386-47-0 |
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| SMILES | CCC(O)C(O)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O4/c1-2-3(6)4(7)5(8)9/h3-4,6-7H,2H2,1H3,(H,8,9) |
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| InChI Key | CJXCLBPFKGZXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxy fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Beta-hydroxy acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Short-chain hydroxy acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Monosaccharide
- Hydroxy acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.27 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 10.0449 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 3.42 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 193.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 939.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 348.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 61.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 198.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 67.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 298.4 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 298.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 211.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 651.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 166.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 917.3 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 213.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 260.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 555.0 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 308.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 268.1 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(=O)O | 1294.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1295.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | CCC(O)C(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1209.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1365.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1335.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | CCC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1325.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1446.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(=O)O | 1535.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1522.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCC(O)C(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1451.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O | 1793.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1773.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCC(O)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1755.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2025.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a6r-9000000000-b99bc2c93850290131e7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00ui-9362000000-96062ff863982365ae7b | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014r-4900000000-20b2edde0c5d3b3d32d9 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01bj-9500000000-547313763284b7681c2a | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-290a6c9756c05ec3a4ff | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001r-9700000000-602eb013dc501439b273 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0079-9100000000-68ac46f450791e7517ca | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0ab9-9000000000-1af3b0a3e615f4d38c42 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dr-9300000000-b0218ca64257be6304a8 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0abi-9000000000-663455a2081e72dc3e67 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-35d8d27e74b0336c97f7 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00lr-3900000000-62d32c9d5d5f6fbe7cfe | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-9000000000-0691122f3bb8bc566293 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Dihydroxyvaleric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-65d174997cc085a8dc85 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2021-10-10 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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