| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2020-10-09 20:59:22 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000451 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid |
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| Description | cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid is a tyrosine metabolite that has been found in the urine of a patient with a defect of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (or HPPD) (EC 1.13.11.27), an inborn error of metabolism (PMIDs 701419, 719903) also called hawkinsinuria. 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase participates in the tyrosine catabolic pathway by catalyzing the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to homogentisate (Hager et al., 1957). The mechanism of action of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase involves a decarboxylation step and an oxidation step, followed by a rearrangement step to form homogentisic acid (Tomoeda et al., 2000). Awata et al. (1994) determined that the HPD gene contains 14 exons. Analysis of the 5-prime flanking sequence of the gene suggested that expression of the gene is regulated by hepatocyte-specific and liver-enriched transcription factors, as well as by hormones (OMIM: 609695 ). cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid has also been found to be a microbial metabolite (PMID: 20615997 ). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C8H14O3/c9-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(10)11/h6-7,9H,1-5H2,(H,10,11) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetate | Generator | | 4-Hydroxy-cyclohexylessigsaeure | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetate | HMDB | | 4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid | HMDB | | 2-(4-Hydroxycyclohexyl)acetate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H14O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 158.195 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 158.094294314 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)acetic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 4-hydroxycyclohexylacetate |
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| CAS Registry Number | 68592-22-3 |
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| SMILES | OC1CCC(CC(O)=O)CC1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H14O3/c9-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(10)11/h6-7,9H,1-5H2,(H,10,11) |
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| InChI Key | ALTAAUJNHYWOGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclohexanols. Cyclohexanols are compounds containing an alcohol group attached to a cyclohexane ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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| Direct Parent | Cyclohexanols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cyclohexanol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.09 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.5042 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.7 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 195.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1312.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 273.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 106.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 171.1 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 187.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 308.5 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 330.6 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 179.2 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 700.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 268.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 982.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 191.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 244.2 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 668.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 278.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 297.3 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1CCC(CC(=O)O)CC1 | 1536.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1CCC(O)CC1 | 1516.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC1 | 1576.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1CCC(CC(=O)O)CC1 | 1804.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1CCC(O)CC1 | 1773.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC1CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1 | 2044.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0005-9400000000-abc03a0f8f17c7d423a2 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00g0-6950000000-e954349d2bba3a1f7bda | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-2900000000-cdb682550fd7986a0a1c | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ot-9800000000-a24c028ad8e3ba7b5049 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00o4-9000000000-3cefeadb5ca0dbfbb8e7 | 2016-08-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-1900000000-228641a4fa5e65521acf | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0bt9-3900000000-2731aa44b1316101793f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4m-9300000000-382927881c2cd816ee47 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-74b6873659b7a591064c | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-3900000000-aec6e520c4013fbac56c | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9100000000-e2229c7ab1d4ae401bf2 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0005-7900000000-8822dbd01cb75d38d099 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000w-9300000000-94fda51f4a569a75c11e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - cis-4-Hydroxycyclohexylacetic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05po-9000000000-a9825eb303905399d98c | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0 - 2.2 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 230-1100 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Male | Hawkinsinuria | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 5.6 - 57.3 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Hawkinsinuria | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
| | Hawkinsinuria |
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- Lehnert W, Stogmann W, Engelke U, Wevers RA, van den Berg GB: Long-term follow up of a new case of hawkinsinuria. Eur J Pediatr. 1999 Jul;158(7):578-82. [PubMed:10412819 ]
- Thodi G, Schulpis KH, Dotsikas Y, Pavlides C, Molou E, Chatzidaki M, Triantafylli O, Loukas YL: Hawkinsinuria in two unrelated Greek newborns: identification of a novel variant, biochemical findings and treatment. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jan;29(1):15-20. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2015-0132. [PubMed:26226126 ]
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| Associated OMIM IDs | |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB022054 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 13628091 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 12702257 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 89344 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | MDB00000164 |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Ungnade, Herbert E.; Morriss, Francis V. Hydrogenation of phenolic acids. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1948), 70 1898-9. CODEN: JACSAT ISSN:0002-7863. CAN 42:29753 AN 1948:29753 |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - van Duynhoven J, Vaughan EE, Jacobs DM, Kemperman RA, van Velzen EJ, Gross G, Roger LC, Possemiers S, Smilde AK, Dore J, Westerhuis JA, Van de Wiele T: Metabolic fate of polyphenols in the human superorganism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108 Suppl 1:4531-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000098107. Epub 2010 Jun 25. [PubMed:20615997 ]
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