| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:14:58 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0000590 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Glutarylglycine |
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| Description | Glutarylglycine is an acyl glycine. Acyl glycines are normally minor metabolites of fatty acids. However, the excretion of certain acyl glycines is increased in several inborn errors of metabolism. In certain cases the measurement of these metabolites in body fluids can be used to diagnose disorders associated with mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. Acyl glycines are produced through the action of glycine N-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.13) which is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:. acyl-CoA + glycine < -- > CoA + N-acylglycine. Glutarylglycine is involved in lysine metabolism. An elevated level of glutarylglycine occurs in patients with glutaric acidemia type II, which is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism due to a mitochondrial respiratory electron chain transport defect. (http://www.pediatricneuro.com/alfonso/pg75.htm). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C7H11NO5/c9-5(8-4-7(12)13)2-1-3-6(10)11/h1-4H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)(H,12,13) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 5-[(Carboxymethyl)amino]-5-oxo-pentanoate | HMDB | | 5-[(Carboxymethyl)amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid | HMDB | | N-(Carboxymethyl)-glutaramic acid | HMDB | | 4-[(Carboxymethyl)-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl]butanoate | Generator, HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H11NO5 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 189.1659 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 189.063722467 |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]butanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 4-(carboxymethylcarbamoyl)butanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 17686-38-3 |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)CCCC(=O)NCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H11NO5/c9-5(8-4-7(12)13)2-1-3-6(10)11/h1-4H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)(H,12,13) |
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| InChI Key | NBLKTRLPZFCMJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha amino acids. N-acyl-alpha amino acids are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | N-acyl-alpha amino acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid
- Carbonyl group
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.2 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.0925 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 6.88 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 218.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 842.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 264.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 72.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 167.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 65.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 242.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 266.8 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 486.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 588.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 124.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 828.1 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 185.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 181.7 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 593.5 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 282.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 327.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Glutarylglycine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)NCC(=O)O | 1853.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CNC(=O)CCCC(=O)O | 1856.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CC(=O)O)C(=O)CCCC(=O)O | 1855.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1955.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1913.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)CCCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | 1924.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1950.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1939.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2102.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)NCC(=O)O | 2113.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CNC(=O)CCCC(=O)O | 2122.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CC(=O)O)C(=O)CCCC(=O)O | 2098.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)NCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2397.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2397.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CN(C(=O)CCCC(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2405.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2579.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2535.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glutarylglycine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCCC(=O)N(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2477.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00r6-9700000000-fd3a35dcb4e9cc20fa5e | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00y3-9270000000-abdda12d403bf53551cb | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-004i-4900000000-5203bd37b71d2695326a | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0092-9200000000-aff109666c05e024b5a8 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-004i-9300000000-b1ef334d6ee7b6566ef3 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dl-2900000000-f876646014547580c484 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-056r-9400000000-91c09b29aa766eb47b13 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004l-9000000000-0ed40d0ad0503aa9ab5b | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-b76197eaf8cc4b22dbdd | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-3900000000-cf3c6dc0172ea803c794 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0abc-9000000000-22e45daac7865ba9efe5 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00dr-9800000000-4e960ea81f11494658ba | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9200000000-ff98b7a7490e1da05865 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-465bd1e26f274354580a | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00fu-2900000000-65003dc1d7845ed79e35 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00o1-9100000000-af407c540461534517f8 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glutarylglycine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0avj-9000000000-31a39d2986b9407d4047 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Ohie T, Fu X, Iga M, Kimura M, Yamaguchi S: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with tert.-butyldimethylsilyl derivation: use of the simplified sample preparations and the automated data system to screen for organic acidemias. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2000 Sep 1;746(1):63-73. [PubMed:11048741 ]
- Gron I, Gregersen N, Kolvraa S, Rasmussen K: Formation of N-dicarboxyl-mono-glycines catalyzed by glycine-N-acylase. Biochem Med. 1978 Feb;19(1):133-48. [PubMed:623642 ]
- Gregersen N, Kolvraa S, Rasmussen K, Gron I: Demonstration of N-dicarboxyl-mono-glycines in dicarboxylic acidurias by mass fragmentography. Clin Chim Acta. 1977 Jul 15;78(2):173-82. [PubMed:884855 ]
- Bonafe L, Troxler H, Kuster T, Heizmann CW, Chamoles NA, Burlina AB, Blau N: Evaluation of urinary acylglycines by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry in mitochondrial energy metabolism defects and organic acidurias. Mol Genet Metab. 2000 Apr;69(4):302-11. [PubMed:10870848 ]
- Gregersen N, Gron I, Rasmussen K, Kolvraa S: Gas chromatographic mass spectrometric identification of N-dicarboxylmonoglycines. Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1978 Jan;5(1):80-3. [PubMed:623898 ]
- (). Asai, Kiyofumi. Urinary glutarylglycine in a patient with glutaric aciduria type I. Quantification of urinary glutarylglycine by a carboxylic acid analyzer and its clinical application. Nagoya-shiritsu Daigaku Igakkai Zasshi (1989), 40(4), 743-58. .
- (). Curtius, T., Hechtenberg, Wihelm. Synthesis of -aminobutyric acid from glutarylglycine ester. Journal fuer Praktische Chemie (Leipzig) (1923), 105 319-26. .
- (). Fujita, A. Synthesis of anemoninic acid. Yakugaku Zasshi (1923), No. 492 67-75. .
- (). Paul, L., Dittmar, A., Rusch, Christel. Synthesis of maleoyl- and glutarylglycyl chlorides. Chemische Berichte (1967), 100(8), 2757-60. .
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