Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:04 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000607 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0014263
- HMDB00607
- HMDB14263
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Cyanocobalamin |
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Description | Cyanocobalamin (commonly known as Vitamin B12) is the most chemically complex of all the vitamins. Cyanocobalamin's structure is based on a corrin ring, which, although similar to the porphyrin ring found in heme, chlorophyll, and cytochrome, has two of the pyrrole rings directly bonded. The central metal ion is Co (cobalt). Cyanocobalamin cannot be made by plants or by animals, as the only type of organisms that have the enzymes required for the synthesis of cyanocobalamin are bacteria and archaea. Higher plants do not concentrate cyanocobalamin from the soil and so are a poor source of the substance as compared with animal tissues. Cyanocobalamin is naturally found in foods including meat (especially liver and shellfish), eggs, and milk products. |
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Structure | [H][C@@](C)(CNC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2([H])N([Co]C#N)\C1=C(C)/C1=N/C(=C\C3=N\C(=C(C)/C4=N[C@]2(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]4CCC(N)=O)\[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]3CCC(N)=O)/C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC(N)=O)OP(O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C12 InChI=1S/C62H90N13O14P.CN.Co/c1-29-20-39-40(21-30(29)2)75(28-70-39)57-52(84)53(41(27-76)87-57)89-90(85,86)88-31(3)26-69-49(83)18-19-59(8)37(22-46(66)80)56-62(11)61(10,25-48(68)82)36(14-17-45(65)79)51(74-62)33(5)55-60(9,24-47(67)81)34(12-15-43(63)77)38(71-55)23-42-58(6,7)35(13-16-44(64)78)50(72-42)32(4)54(59)73-56;1-2;/h20-21,23,28,31,34-37,41,52-53,56-57,76,84H,12-19,22,24-27H2,1-11H3,(H15,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,71,72,73,74,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,85,86);;/q;;+1/p-1/t31-,34-,35-,36-,37+,41-,52-,53-,56-,57+,59-,60+,61+,62+;;/m1../s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Anacobin | HMDB | Berubigen | HMDB | Betalin 12 crystalline | HMDB | Betaline-12 | HMDB | Betolvex | HMDB | Bevidox | HMDB | Bevidox concentrate | HMDB | Biocobalamine | HMDB | Byladoce | HMDB | Cabadon m | HMDB | Cobadoce forte | HMDB | Cobalin | HMDB | Cobavite | HMDB | Copharvit 5000 | HMDB | Covit | HMDB | Crystamin | HMDB | Crystamine | HMDB | Crystimin | HMDB | Crystwel | HMDB | Cyano-b12 | HMDB | Cyanobalamin concentrate | HMDB | Cyanocob(III)alamin | HMDB | Cyanocobalamin (JP15/usp) | HMDB | Cyanocobalamine | HMDB | Cyanocobalmin | HMDB | Cycobemin | HMDB | Cycolamin | HMDB | Cykobemin | HMDB | Cykobeminet | HMDB | Cyomin | HMDB | Cyredin | HMDB | Cytacon | HMDB | Cytamen | HMDB | Cytobion | HMDB | Depinar | HMDB | Dicopac | HMDB | Dimethylbenzimidazoylcobamide | HMDB | Distivit | HMDB | Docemine | HMDB | Docibin | HMDB | Docivit | HMDB | Dodecabee | HMDB | Dodecavite | HMDB | Dodex | HMDB | Duodecibin | HMDB | Embiol | HMDB | Emociclina | HMDB | Eritrone | HMDB | Erycytol | HMDB | Erythrotin | HMDB | Euhaemon | HMDB | Extrinsic factor | HMDB | Factor II | HMDB | Fermin | HMDB | Fresmin | HMDB | Hemomin | HMDB | Hepagon | HMDB | Hepavis | HMDB | Hepcovite | HMDB | Hylugel plus | HMDB | Lactobacillus lactis dorner factor | HMDB | Macrabin | HMDB | Megabion | HMDB | Megalovel | HMDB | Milbedoce | HMDB | Millevit | HMDB | Nagravon | HMDB | Nascobal | HMDB | Normocytin | HMDB | Novidroxin | HMDB | Pernaemon | HMDB | Pernaevit | HMDB | Pernipuron | HMDB | Plecyamin | HMDB | Poyamin | HMDB | Rebramin | HMDB | Redamina | HMDB | Redisol | HMDB | Rhodacryst | HMDB | Rubesol | HMDB | Rubramin | HMDB | Rubripca | HMDB | Rubrocitol | HMDB | Sytobex | HMDB | Vibalt | HMDB | Vibisone | HMDB | Virubra | HMDB | Vita-rubra | HMDB | Vitamin b12 | HMDB | Vitamin b12 complex | HMDB | Vitamin b12 preparation | HMDB | Vitarubin | HMDB | Vitral | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C63H89CoN14O14P |
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Average Molecular Weight | 1356.3731 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 1355.575230332 |
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IUPAC Name | cyanocobalamin |
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Traditional Name | cyanocobalamin |
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CAS Registry Number | 68-19-9 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@](C)(CNC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2([H])N([Co]C#N)\C1=C(C)/C1=N/C(=C\C3=N\C(=C(C)/C4=N[C@]2(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]4CCC(N)=O)\[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]3CCC(N)=O)/C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC(N)=O)OP(O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C12 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C62H90N13O14P.CN.Co/c1-29-20-39-40(21-30(29)2)75(28-70-39)57-52(84)53(41(27-76)87-57)89-90(85,86)88-31(3)26-69-49(83)18-19-59(8)37(22-46(66)80)56-62(11)61(10,25-48(68)82)36(14-17-45(65)79)51(74-62)33(5)55-60(9,24-47(67)81)34(12-15-43(63)77)38(71-55)23-42-58(6,7)35(13-16-44(64)78)50(72-42)32(4)54(59)73-56;1-2;/h20-21,23,28,31,34-37,41,52-53,56-57,76,84H,12-19,22,24-27H2,1-11H3,(H15,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,71,72,73,74,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,85,86);;/q;;+1/p-1/t31-,34-,35-,36-,37+,41-,52-,53-,56-,57+,59-,60+,61+,62+;;/m1../s1 |
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InChI Key | SEKGMJVHSBBHRD-WZHZPDAFSA-M |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cobalamin derivatives. These are organic compounds containing a corrin ring, a cobalt atom, an a nucleotide moiety. Cobalamin Derivatives are actually derived from vitamin B12. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Tetrapyrroles and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Corrinoids |
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Direct Parent | Cobalamin derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Cobalamin
- Metallotetrapyrrole skeleton
- 1-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole
- Pentose phosphate
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Benzimidazole
- Phosphoethanolamine
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Monosaccharide
- Fatty acyl
- N-substituted imidazole
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Fatty amide
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Benzenoid
- Alkyl phosphate
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Imidazole
- Azole
- Pyrrolidine
- Pyrroline
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Carboxamide group
- Primary carboxylic acid amide
- Ketimine
- Secondary alcohol
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Organic metal salt
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Azacycle
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Transition metal cyanide salt
- Organic transition metal salt
- Organic salt
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic transition metal moeity
- Imine
- Organometallic compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | > 300 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 12.5 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesNot Available |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | Not Available | 2022-08-06 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-2505000009-edb77b0741ab131f8e9c | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-2903000005-7209eb5b1abfc27349e2 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-2920000004-63934a026bb66dd6d2f5 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03dj-4319000001-284fb8fc72f8ccc63196 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0912000001-6cad42b357edecf06495 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-002b-7900000000-d146eb8a599bacc80954 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0009000000-0fc6a488f1be9c417828 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0zmi-2097000000-ff8aea846c78c61c8849 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-007a-9500000000-229e183ee286be69cc43 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052s-0019000002-5c7fd3769fbb6bde0dd5 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-08g0-1097000000-a17c21bdb2ecc6da8610 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cyanocobalamin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01em-4890000011-4fe6c6d7508c45900ce6 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | - Blood
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
- Urine
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Tissue Locations | - Adrenal Cortex
- Adrenal Gland
- Adrenal Medulla
- All Tissues
- Bladder
- Brain
- Epidermis
- Fibroblasts
- Intestine
- Kidney
- Liver
- Neuron
- Ovary
- Pancreas
- Placenta
- Platelet
- Prostate
- Skeletal Muscle
- Testis
- Thyroid Gland
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | >0.000120 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000316 +/- 0.000128 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000316 +/- 0.00008790 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000319 +/- 0.000168 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000320 +/- 0.000192 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000410 +/- 0.000160 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000422 +/- 0.000179 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000448 +/- 0.000164 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000450 +/- 0.000283 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000459 +/- 0.000355 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000488 +/- 0.000445 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000524 +/- 0.000623 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000570 +/- 0.000641 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000245 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000281 uM | Adolescent (13-18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000349 uM | Adolescent (13-18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000399 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000524 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000276 +/- 0.000137 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000294 +/- 0.000150 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000312 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000315 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000318 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000321 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000346 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000356 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000358 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000363 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00038 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000244 +/- 0.000132 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000280 +/- 0.000151 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000479 +/- 0.000234 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00037 (0.00009-0.00155) uM | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00025 +/- 0.00008 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0002385 +/- 0.0000991 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00013 (0.00004-0.00050) uM | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00028 +/- 0.00012 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0003 +/- 0.0001 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000142 - 0.000724 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.000016 +/- 0.0000057 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.000006 +/- 0.000002 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.000001733 +/- 0.000001 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.000001867 +/- 0.000001200 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.000002267 +/- 0.000002333 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | <0.000120 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Vitamin B12 deficiency | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00055 +/- 0.00041 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Homozygous sickle cell disease | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000198 +/- 0.00007299 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Pregnancy | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Homozygous sickle cell disease |
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- van der Dijs FP, Schnog JJ, Brouwer DA, Velvis HJ, van den Berg GA, Bakker AJ, Duits AJ, Muskiet FD, Muskiet FA: Elevated homocysteine levels indicate suboptimal folate status in pediatric sickle cell patients. Am J Hematol. 1998 Nov;59(3):192-8. [PubMed:9798656 ]
| Pregnancy |
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- Shiraishi M, Haruna M, Matsuzaki M, Murayama R, Sasaki S, Murashima S: Validity and reproducibility of folate and vitamin B(12) intakes estimated from a self-administered diet history questionnaire in Japanese pregnant women. Nutr J. 2012 Mar 15;11:15. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-11-15. [PubMed:22420377 ]
| Vitamin B12 deficiency |
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- Brito A, Grapov D, Fahrmann J, Harvey D, Green R, Miller JW, Fedosov SN, Shahab-Ferdows S, Hampel D, Pedersen TL, Fiehn O, Newman JW, Uauy R, Allen LH: The Human Serum Metabolome of Vitamin B-12 Deficiency and Repletion, and Associations with Neurological Function in Elderly Adults. J Nutr. 2017 Aug 9. pii: jn.117.248278. doi: 10.3945/jn.117.248278. [PubMed:28794205 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB013264 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C02823 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Cyanocobalamin |
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METLIN ID | 5582 |
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PubChem Compound | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17439 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00000199 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Gardner, N.; Champagne, C. P. Production of Propionibacterium shermanii biomass and vitamin B12 on spent media. Journal of Applied Microbiology (2005), 99(5), 1236-1245. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Cupp MS, Zhang D, Cupp EW: Horn fly (Diptera: Muscidae) saliva targets thrombin action in hemostasis. J Med Entomol. 2000 May;37(3):416-21. [PubMed:15535586 ]
- Waters RS, Bryden NA, Patterson KY, Veillon C, Anderson RA: EDTA chelation effects on urinary losses of cadmium, calcium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, magnesium, and zinc. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2001 Dec;83(3):207-21. [PubMed:11794513 ]
- Reznichenko AM, Fesenko VP, Shestopalov DV, Tatarchuk PA: [Changes in cell immunity indexes under the influence of thymalin, thyroxine and fibronectin in patients with hyperplastic diseases of thyroid gland before and after the surgery]. Klin Khir. 2001 Dec;(12):31-3. [PubMed:11944270 ]
- Hermann K, Rittweger R, Ring J: Urinary excretion of angiotensin I, II, arginine vasopressin and oxytocin in patients with anaphylactoid reactions. Clin Exp Allergy. 1992 Sep;22(9):845-53. [PubMed:1422942 ]
- Nilsson-Ehle H, Jagenburg R, Landahl S, Lindstedt G, Swolin B, Westin J: Cyanocobalamin absorption in the elderly: results for healthy subjects and for subjects with low serum cobalamin concentration. Clin Chem. 1986 Jul;32(7):1368-71. [PubMed:3719947 ]
- Sesso RM, Iunes Y, Melo AC: Myeloneuropathy following nitrous oxide anesthaesia in a patient with macrocytic anaemia. Neuroradiology. 1999 Aug;41(8):588-90. [PubMed:10447571 ]
- Authors unspecified: No evidence of association between prothrombotic gene polymorphisms and the development of acute myocardial infarction at a young age. Circulation. 2003 Mar 4;107(8):1117-22. [PubMed:12615788 ]
- Oh Y, Beukers MW, Pham HM, Smanik PA, Smith MC, Rosenfeld RG: Altered affinity of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) for receptors and IGF-binding proteins, resulting from limited modifications of the IGF-II molecule. Biochem J. 1991 Aug 15;278 ( Pt 1):249-54. [PubMed:1715685 ]
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