Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:09 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000755 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid |
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Description | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid or 4-hydroxyphenyllactate (the L-form) is a tyrosine metabolite. The level of L-hydroxyphenyllactic acid is elevated in patients with a deficiency of the enzyme p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxidase (EC 1.14.2.2) (PMID: 4720815 ). L-hydroxyphenyllactate is present in relatively higher concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid and urine of patients with phenylketonuria (PKU) and tyrosinemia (PMID: 3126358 ). However, the D-form of hydroxyphenyllactate is of bacterial origin and is also found in individuals with bacterial overgrowth or unusual gut microflora (PMID: 3126358 ). Microbial hydroxyphenyllactate is likely derived from phenolic or polyphenolic compounds in the diet. Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli produce considerable amounts of phenyllactic and p-hydroxyphenyllactic acids (PMID: 23061754 ). It has also been shown that hydroxyphenyllactate decreases ROS (reactive oxygen species) production in both mitochondria and neutrophils and so hydroxyphenyllactate may function as a natural anti-oxidant (PMID: 23061754 ). Hydroxyphenyllactic acid is a microbial metabolite found in Acinetobacter, Bacteroides, Bifidobacteria, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium, Enterococcus, Escherichia, Eubacterium, Klebsiella, Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus (PMID: 19961416 ). |
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Structure | OC(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C9H10O4/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(11)9(12)13/h1-4,8,10-11H,5H2,(H,12,13) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate | ChEBI | 2-Hydroxy-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid | ChEBI | beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | ChEBI | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | ChEBI | DL-p-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid | ChEBI | p-Hydroxyphenyl lactic acid | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenyllactate | Kegg | p-Hydroxyphenyllactate | Kegg | 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | Generator | 2-Hydroxy-3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionate | Generator | b-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | b-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | Generator | beta-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | Β-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | Β-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | Generator | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | Generator | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | Β-(p-hydroxyphenyl)lactate | Generator | Β-(p-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | Generator | DL-p-Hydroxyphenyllactate | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenyl lactate | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid | Generator | Hydroxyphenyllactate | Generator | (RS)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | HMDB | (RS)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactate | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactic acid | HMDB | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | HMDB | 3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-lactate | HMDB | 3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-lactic acid | HMDB | a,4-Dihydroxybenzenepropanoate | HMDB | a,4-Dihydroxybenzenepropanoic acid | HMDB | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactate | HMDB | b-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactic acid | HMDB | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactate | HMDB | beta-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-DL-lactic acid | HMDB | DL-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate | HMDB | DL-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid | HMDB | HPLA | HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenyllactic acid, (DL)-isomer | HMDB | Para-hydroxyphenyllactic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxyphloretate | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-3-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C9H10O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 182.1733 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 182.057908808 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | hydroxyphenyllactic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 306-23-0 |
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SMILES | OC(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H10O4/c10-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(11)9(12)13/h1-4,8,10-11H,5H2,(H,12,13) |
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InChI Key | JVGVDSSUAVXRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpropanoic acids. Phenylpropanoic acids are compounds with a structure containing a benzene ring conjugated to a propanoic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Phenylpropanoic acids |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Phenylpropanoic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Hydroxy acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)O | 1886.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(O)C(=O)O)C=C1 | 1835.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,1TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 1846.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O)C=C1 | 1887.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1884.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,2TMS,isomer #3 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 1856.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1910.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)O | 2132.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(O)C(=O)O)C=C1 | 2096.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 | 2101.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=C(CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O)C=C1 | 2386.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2338.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(O)CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2376.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydroxyphenyllactic acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2604.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) | splash10-004i-1911000000-424dc0a114976e4a6052 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-004i-1911000000-424dc0a114976e4a6052 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-004i-0900000000-b7f0ddb24f5c187d4540 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4r-3900000000-aece5a68ba54ab74c5ee | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-003r-5496000000-fbb65d0c963e70625e95 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-11-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00li-2900000000-ea59f9dcf58b55bec6ca | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-054n-9300000000-5b39aa5183630ccd7f4d | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0k92-9200000000-c698fdbe1eefac6e9eab | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOF | splash10-01qi-0900000000-640a5a477752571a1443 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid LC-ESI-IT , negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-45b5f23bae1a9641fb0b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-01qi-0900000000-640a5a477752571a1443 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid , negative-QTOF | splash10-03ei-0900000000-d89828d3625adabd215b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00ou-9000000000-60dd6237cac5c79c7508 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00ri-2900000000-69365cb4d9937f6a96e0 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00li-1900000000-03a7d2e8f219eba66eee | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-029i-0900000000-fd70bef080a1a354df5a | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9400000000-65da3c598368dbad66cd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052b-9100000000-6ad54b488ac0183ff4bf | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9400000000-af41107b1e7be38f765c | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-023a994f4d18e32123cd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-5900000000-8fcf87adaaae828f3aae | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00ri-2900000000-ed974245d122fcbc31c0 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03ei-1900000000-fd1d5ff4f32cdcdf0a38 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00ec-9400000000-9b26dc9e6bb4e1a72cfb | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05o9-0900000000-a343595d5c411e940c25 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ap0-0900000000-1f777ab6b9486c181355 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-9800000000-db82c9bf8afdb32af6de | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-2900000000-3e1a7023e9214816e8a5 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052r-2900000000-c05e995d8c57a180bae7 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydroxyphenyllactic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05mx-9800000000-729b43ad9499a14c2d01 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | - Blood
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
- Feces
- Saliva
- Urine
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Tissue Locations | - Epidermis
- Placenta
- Prostate
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.64 +/- 0.24 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Available | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 25.10 +/- 14.93 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 17.377 +/- 21.101 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 22.342 +/- 30.410 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 33.513 +/- 76.957 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.55-1.2 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 5.393 +/- 4.849 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 35.939 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.05 +/- 0.43 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.1 (0.2-2.6) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0-1.0 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0-1.0 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Female | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0-2 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0-2.3 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Female | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.7 (0.1-11.5) umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 4.8 (2.7-5.3) umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.51-0.94 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.6 (0.3-5.8) umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.5 (0.1-8.7) umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 1.0 (0.4-7.3) umol/mmol creatinine | Adolescent (13-18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | <50.12 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 3.2 (1.5-3.9) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 2.8 (2.6-3.0) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.80 +/- 0.10 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Morphine treatment | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | CCD | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ileal Crohn's disease | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Supragingival Plaque | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 139.639 +/- 122.882 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Phenylketonuria | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 74.474 +/- 94.334 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Phenylketonuria | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 75.0948 +/- 98.678 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Phenylketonuria | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 5.879 +/- 5.443 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 8.512 +/- 4.226 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Gastroesophageal reflux disease | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 6.21 +/- 4.38 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 12.6 +/- 36.00 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Phenylketonuria | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| Supragingival Plaque |
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- Liebsch C, Pitchika V, Pink C, Samietz S, Kastenmuller G, Artati A, Suhre K, Adamski J, Nauck M, Volzke H, Friedrich N, Kocher T, Holtfreter B, Pietzner M: The Saliva Metabolome in Association to Oral Health Status. J Dent Res. 2019 Jun;98(6):642-651. doi: 10.1177/0022034519842853. Epub 2019 Apr 26. [PubMed:31026179 ]
| Phenylketonuria |
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- Monch E, Kneer J, Jakobs C, Arnold M, Diehl H, Batzler U: Examination of urine metabolites in the newborn period and during protein loading tests at 6 months of age--Part 1. Eur J Pediatr. 1990;149 Suppl 1:S17-24. [PubMed:2091926 ]
- Rampini S, Vollmin JA, Bosshard HR, Muller M, Curtius HC: Aromatic acids in urine of healthy infants, persistent hyperphenylalaninemia, and phenylketonuria, before and after phenylalanine load. Pediatr Res. 1974 Jul;8(7):704-9. [PubMed:4837567 ]
| Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | 577 |
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FooDB ID | FDB017136 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00050491 |
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Chemspider ID | 9010 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C03672 |
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BioCyc ID | 4-HYDROXYPHENYLLACTATE |
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BiGG ID | 2392410 |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | 5723 |
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PubChem Compound | 9378 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17385 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | 34HPL |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00029989 |
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Good Scents ID | rw1622271 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Deng, Xi-ling; Wang, Xin-bing; Xiang, Ying; Zhu, Shi-fa. Synthesis of b-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid. Shihezi Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban (2005), 23(1), 11-13. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
- Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6. [PubMed:8087979 ]
- Raw I, Schmidt BJ, Merzel J: Catecholamines and congenital pain insensitivity. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1984;17(3-4):271-9. [PubMed:6085021 ]
- Bennett MJ, Ragni MC, Hood I, Hale DE: Comparison of post-mortem urinary and vitreous humour organic acids. Ann Clin Biochem. 1992 Sep;29 ( Pt 5):541-5. [PubMed:1444166 ]
- Roth K, Cohn R, Yandrasitz J, Preti G, Dodd P, Segal S: Beta-methylcrotonic aciduria associated with lactic acidosis. J Pediatr. 1976 Feb;88(2):229-35. [PubMed:1249684 ]
- Spaapen LJ, Ketting D, Wadman SK, Bruinvis L, Duran M: Urinary D-4-hydroxyphenyllactate, D-phenyllactate and D-2-hydroxyisocaproate, abnormalities of bacterial origin. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1987;10(4):383-90. [PubMed:3126358 ]
- Deutsch JC: Determination of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, p-hydroxyphenyllactate and tyrosine in normal human plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry isotope-dilution assay. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1997 Mar 7;690(1-2):1-6. [PubMed:9106023 ]
- Mrochek JE, Dinsmore SR, Ohrt DW: Monitoring phenylalanine-tyrosine metabolism by high-resolution liquid chromatography of urine. Clin Chem. 1973 Aug;19(8):927-36. [PubMed:4720815 ]
- Higa S, Kishimoto S: Isolation of 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids with a boronate affinity gel. Anal Biochem. 1986 Apr;154(1):71-4. [PubMed:3706738 ]
- Jakobs C, Sweetman L, Nyhan WL: Chemical analysis of succinylacetone and 4-hydroxyphenyllactate in amniotic fluid using selective ion monitoring. Prenat Diagn. 1984 May-Jun;4(3):187-94. [PubMed:6463026 ]
- Beloborodova N, Bairamov I, Olenin A, Shubina V, Teplova V, Fedotcheva N: Effect of phenolic acids of microbial origin on production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria and neutrophils. J Biomed Sci. 2012 Oct 12;19:89. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-19-89. [PubMed:23061754 ]
- Beloborodova NV, Khodakova AS, Bairamov IT, Olenin AY: Microbial origin of phenylcarboxylic acids in the human body. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2009 Dec;74(12):1350-5. [PubMed:19961416 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
- (). Charles Scriver, Arthur Beaudet, William Sly, David Valle, Barton Childs, Kenneth Kinzler, Bert Vogelstein. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. McGraw-Hill Professional; 8 edition (Dec 15 2000). . . [ISBN:978-0079130358 ]
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