Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:28 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001140 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Octanal |
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Description | Octanal, also known as 1-caprylaldehyde or aldehyde C-8, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms. Thus, octanal is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. A saturated fatty aldehyde formally arising from reduction of the carboxy group of caprylic acid (octanoic acid). Octanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Octanal exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Octanal is an aldehydic, citrus, and fat tasting compound. Octanal is commonly found in high concentrations in limes, caraway, and mandarin orange (clementine, tangerine) and in lower concentrations in wild carrots and carrots. Octanal has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as cherry tomato, brussel sprouts, alaska wild rhubarbs, sweet marjorams, and sunflowers. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C8H16O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h8H,2-7H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Caprylaldehyde | ChEBI | 1-Octaldehyde | ChEBI | 1-Octanal | ChEBI | 1-Octylaldehyde | ChEBI | Aldehyde C-8 | ChEBI | C-8 Aldehyde | ChEBI | Caprylaldehyd | ChEBI | Caprylaldehyde | ChEBI | Caprylic aldehyde | ChEBI | Kaprylaldehyd | ChEBI | N-Caprylaldehyde | ChEBI | N-Octaldehyde | ChEBI | N-Octanal | ChEBI | N-Octyl aldehyde | ChEBI | N-Octylal | ChEBI | Octan-1-al | ChEBI | Octanaldehyde | ChEBI | Octanoic aldehyde | ChEBI | Octylaldehyd | ChEBI | Octylaldehyde | ChEBI | Oktanal | ChEBI | Oktylaldehyd | ChEBI | Aldehyde C8 | HMDB | Antifoam-LF | HMDB | Octaldehyde | HMDB | Octanal | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C8H16O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 128.212 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 128.120115134 |
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IUPAC Name | octanal |
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Traditional Name | octanal |
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CAS Registry Number | 124-13-0 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCC=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H16O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h8H,2-7H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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Direct Parent | Medium-chain aldehydes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Medium-chain aldehyde
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -23 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.56 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Octanal,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1226.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Octanal,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1162.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Octanal,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C | 1278.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Octanal,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1435.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Octanal,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1381.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Octanal,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC=CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1443.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-fe177a98511039e9f7a6 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-5116ccc02f51ccb0e86a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-b395bc62397f2d3ead7d | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000x-9000000000-70ec440a61fb95915131 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000i-9200000000-f67b980d2d2a991b2179 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000i-9300000000-2f4aa9d5b7cd47e5d002 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-4970000000-957d3c05049cd98e4df4 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-fe177a98511039e9f7a6 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-5116ccc02f51ccb0e86a | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-b395bc62397f2d3ead7d | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000x-9000000000-70ec440a61fb95915131 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000i-9200000000-f67b980d2d2a991b2179 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000i-9300000000-2f4aa9d5b7cd47e5d002 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-4970000000-957d3c05049cd98e4df4 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0adl-9000000000-e3eb771931f18e535c7b | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octanal GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-052f-9000000000-23d54ae7b45c372a7325 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-afbedb8b18342773ec25 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-5116ccc02f51ccb0e86a | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (HP 5970) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-e20fdcbb6710ee07f303 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-000x-9000000000-70ec440a61fb95915131 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-5900000000-bfe65c70c387eb909dfe | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-1900000000-e4de633fb7345cb25ac3 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01t9-9600000000-ffa4810bd6f0997adbe2 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-0663d075e83465e0b94a | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-54dee15774147b509eee | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-3900000000-0c41e22b27b06ecc562d | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-7cb58e4c39970a374f81 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-e8448bc978ba2df6edde | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-2900000000-6d2914c732c6d3bc363a | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05mo-9000000000-e50228b21fdc354e7b1e | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-834db11e54f8e63184e9 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-35e82065f007831a2582 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanal 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-2e7e4295287c08d9ab42 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected and Quantified | 0-58522.863 nmol/g wet feces | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) non progressor | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) progressor | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Autism | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Crohns disease | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Campylobacter jejuni infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative Colitis | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 0-24412.691 nmol/g wet feces | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Treated celiac disease | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Celiac disease | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
- Ahmed I, Greenwood R, Costello B, Ratcliffe N, Probert CS: Investigation of faecal volatile organic metabolites as novel diagnostic biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Mar;43(5):596-611. doi: 10.1111/apt.13522. Epub 2016 Jan 25. [PubMed:26806034 ]
| Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
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- Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
| Autism |
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- De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
| Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified |
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- De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
| Crohn's disease |
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- Ahmed I, Greenwood R, Costello B, Ratcliffe N, Probert CS: Investigation of faecal volatile organic metabolites as novel diagnostic biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Mar;43(5):596-611. doi: 10.1111/apt.13522. Epub 2016 Jan 25. [PubMed:26806034 ]
| Celiac disease |
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- Francavilla R, Ercolini D, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Filippis F, De Pasquale I, Di Cagno R, Di Toma M, Gozzi G, Serrazanetti DI, De Angelis M, Gobbetti M: Salivary microbiota and metabolome associated with celiac disease. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(11):3416-25. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00362-14. Epub 2014 Mar 21. [PubMed:24657864 ]
- Di Cagno R, De Angelis M, De Pasquale I, Ndagijimana M, Vernocchi P, Ricciuti P, Gagliardi F, Laghi L, Crecchio C, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Duodenal and faecal microbiota of celiac children: molecular, phenotype and metabolome characterization. BMC Microbiol. 2011 Oct 4;11:219. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-11-219. [PubMed:21970810 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB003339 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00030880 |
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Chemspider ID | 441 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C01545 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-371 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Octanal |
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METLIN ID | 6033 |
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PubChem Compound | 454 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17935 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Yokoyama, Toshiharu; Matsuyama, Naoko; Maki, Takao. Preparation of aldehydes. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1992), 6 pp. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Orhan H, van Holland B, Krab B, Moeken J, Vermeulen NP, Hollander P, Meerman JH: Evaluation of a multi-parameter biomarker set for oxidative damage in man: increased urinary excretion of lipid, protein and DNA oxidation products after one hour of exercise. Free Radic Res. 2004 Dec;38(12):1269-79. [PubMed:15763951 ]
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