Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-20 22:13:20 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:49 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001713 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0062774
- HMDB01713
- HMDB62774
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | m-Coumaric acid |
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Description | m-Coumaric acid, also known as 3-coumarate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. m-Coumaric acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. m-Coumaric acid (CAS: 588-30-7) is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora. Outside of the human body, m-Coumaric acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as olives, corns, and beers. m-Coumaric acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as carrots, strawberries, grape wines, garden tomato, and bilberries. MCT-mediated absorption of phenolic compounds per se and their colonic metabolites would exert a significant impact on human health (PMID:16870009 , 15479001 , 15479001 ). m-Coumaric acid is transported by the monocarboxylic acid transporter (MCT). The amount of this compound in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is detected after the consumption of whole grain. |
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Structure | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-8-3-1-2-7(6-8)4-5-9(11)12/h1-6,10H,(H,11,12)/b5-4+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | ChEBI | (e)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | m-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | trans-3-Hydroxycinnamate | ChEBI | trans-3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | Kegg | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylate | Generator | (e)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | 3-Coumarate | Generator | m-Hydroxycinnamate | Generator | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | Generator | m-Coumarate | Generator | 3'-Hydroxycinnamate | HMDB | 3'-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | HMDB | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylate | HMDB | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylsaeure | HMDB | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | HMDB | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | 3-Hydroxycinnamate | HMDB | 3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | m-Hydroxy-cinnamate | HMDB | m-Hydroxy-cinnamic acid | HMDB | 3-Coumaric acid, (e)-isomer | MeSH, HMDB | Meta-coumaric acid | MeSH, HMDB | (E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | (E)-3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | trans-3-(m-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | trans-m-Coumaric acid | HMDB | trans-m-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | trans-3-Coumarate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C9H8O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 164.158 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 164.047344122 |
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IUPAC Name | (2E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | m-coumaric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 14755-02-3 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-8-3-1-2-7(6-8)4-5-9(11)12/h1-6,10H,(H,11,12)/b5-4+ |
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InChI Key | KKSDGJDHHZEWEP-SNAWJCMRSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Hydroxycinnamic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Coumaric acid
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Hydroxycinnamic acid
- Styrene
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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m-Coumaric acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 | 1912.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | m-Coumaric acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=C1 | 1856.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | m-Coumaric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1 | 1880.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | m-Coumaric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 | 2164.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | m-Coumaric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(/C=C/C(=O)O)=C1 | 2121.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | m-Coumaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)/C=C/C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 | 2381.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-0udl-1691000000-331053d0d0b85549ac0b | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udl-1691000000-331053d0d0b85549ac0b | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-1891000000-049e1d80dd47b23e8c28 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-02t9-2900000000-91ffd4c10eaed6a17632 | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00y3-6390000000-f1a30e2fb9cd1fb11341 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-03xr-7900000000-61ee2ad0ad164a1f7550 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-03xr-0900000000-4259219e89806dfe2602 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-014i-4900000000-2157a17ec65ead35585e | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00kf-9300000000-3325dd31a734dd4659bb | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-be33d196fbb525019f07 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-d256885fb0f35d3d6680 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-be33d196fbb525019f07 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid LC-ESI-QTOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-d256885fb0f35d3d6680 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-1900000000-87be0242c9f5b426f6b8 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014l-9000000000-9e4128fa078e73e71cba | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-d256885fb0f35d3d6680 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9100000000-1865c168df491277a4d3 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-296d14129321002679a3 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9700000000-6d29cdde66b32806de5f | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-9da76da83e0462c48acf | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-bf33c5b8f5901c60b332 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-2900000000-11ae76e2fe36da1dfbe6 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-b6bf0b46b2fa8324cf71 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kb-0900000000-1065251e7cf92f343533 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-0a87c81608b3fbcee7c9 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014j-0900000000-b5ad37fb931b464df7d5 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014j-1900000000-c66c146ee9509bf8a413 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fvi-9700000000-fcc332df0fcb818fe0e0 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-408ac0dd815354188750 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-146bae2da386ca2d4f1a | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - m-Coumaric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014m-3900000000-235b38f342376d1c9f90 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.022 +/- 0.009 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.014 +/- 0.006 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.046 +/- 0.012 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.051 +/- 0.017 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.012 +/- 0.006 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.007 +/- 0.002 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.008 +/- 0.002 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.881 +/- 0.878 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0-3.4 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 2.0103 +/- 0.548 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 2.0712 +/- 0.426 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 0.201 (0.0305-1.0843) nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 11.192 +/- 7.46 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.270 +/- 0.620 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.360 +/- 0.873 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Urine | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Available | Not Available | Consuming polyphenols described by Phenol-Explorer entry 463 | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.032 +/- 0.059 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.078 +/- 0.085 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.052 +/- 0.065 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.092 +/- 0.092 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.17 +/- 0.15 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.019 +/- 0.013 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.013 +/- 0.0065 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.148 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.251 +/- 0.409 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.012 +/- 0.003 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Urine | Detected and Quantified | 18.808 +/- 9.712 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 6.345 +/- 5.041 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Gastroesophageal reflux disease | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
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Associated OMIM IDs | - 610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | 463 |
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FooDB ID | FDB002590 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00052344 |
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Chemspider ID | 553147 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C12621 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | M-coumaric_acid |
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METLIN ID | 305 |
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PubChem Compound | 637541 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 32357 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00000341 |
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Good Scents ID | rw1417071 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Neish, A. C. Formation of m- and p-coumaric acids by enzymic deamination of the corresponding isomers of tyrosine. Phytochemistry (Elsevier) (1961), 1 1-24. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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