| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:40 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:14 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002179 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Peroxynitrite |
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| Description | Peroxynitrite is a potent oxidant synthesized by the cell during its normal metabolism. The peroxynitrite anion (ONOO-) is a reactive species produced in the reaction between the superoxide anion (O2*-) and nitric oxide (*NO). Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is a strong oxidation and nitration agent, which damages DNA, proteins and other cellular structures. ONOO- is involved in several pathological conditions such as inflammation, arteriosclerosis, and neurodegenerative and cardiovascular disorders. ONOO- inhibits different steps of blood platelet activation and causes the depletion of platelet thiols. (PMID 15647782 ). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/HNO3/c2-1-4-3/h3H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| [NO(OOH)] | ChEBI | | HNO(O2) | ChEBI | | [No(oo)](-) | HMDB | | Peroxonitrite | HMDB | | (-)Oxoperoxonitrate | HMDB | | (1-)Oxidoperoxidonitrate | HMDB | | Azoperoxoite | HMDB | | Pernitrite | HMDB | | Peroxynitrate | HMDB | | Peroxynitrosyl (NO3) | HMDB | | Acid, peroxynitrous | HMDB | | Peroxynitrites | HMDB | | Peroxonitrites | HMDB | | Peroxynitrous acids | HMDB | | Peroxynitrous acid | HMDB | | Peroxynitrous acid, potassium salt | HMDB | | Acids, peroxynitrous | HMDB | | Peroxynitrite | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | HNO3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 63.012 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 62.995642896 |
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| IUPAC Name | hydroxy nitrite |
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| Traditional Name | peroxynitrous acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 19059-14-4 |
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| SMILES | OON=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/HNO3/c2-1-4-3/h3H |
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| InChI Key | CMFNMSMUKZHDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as non-metal peroxynitrites. These are inorganic non-metallic compounds containing a peroxynitrite as its largest oxoanion. |
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| Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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| Super Class | Homogeneous non-metal compounds |
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| Class | Non-metal oxoanionic compounds |
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| Sub Class | Non-metal peroxynitrites |
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| Direct Parent | Non-metal peroxynitrites |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Non-metal peroxynitrite
- Inorganic nitrite
- Inorganic oxide
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| Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 8.5164 minutes | 33406817 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 242.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 960.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 416.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 162.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 329.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 154.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 321.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 424.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 582.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 666.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 160.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 848.7 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 279.9 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 381.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 749.4 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 351.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 327.9 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized| Metabolite | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Peroxynitrite | OON=O | 1191.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Peroxynitrite | OON=O | 734.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Peroxynitrite | OON=O | 667.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-443746556ab5ddacacad | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-9a031d53f6433a211bcb | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002b-9000000000-be87841dd4947fc1cd64 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-9914f528ef3fe70f2c16 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-3d79816b8d0b30ca5710 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-587cdf7700b936c20a05 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-253295f4073d2376f7cd | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-db88b76918368d52a797 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dj-9000000000-3d568fcf3dff4beeabf0 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-8c9248f9c4b7a86e3459 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-8c9248f9c4b7a86e3459 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Peroxynitrite 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-9000000000-8c9248f9c4b7a86e3459 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | - Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.17 +/- 0.01 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.28 +/- 0.02 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Multiple sclerosis | | details | | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.20 +/- 0.03 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Multiple sclerosis | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | Multiple sclerosis |
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- Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Ravagna A, Bella R, Butterfield DA, Calvani M, Pennisi G, Giuffrida Stella AM: Disruption of thiol homeostasis and nitrosative stress in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis: evidence for a protective role of acetylcarnitine. Neurochem Res. 2003 Sep;28(9):1321-8. [PubMed:12938853 ]
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| Associated OMIM IDs | |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB022889 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 109951 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C16845 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Peroxynitrite |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 123349 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 25942 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | CE5643 |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Niles, Jacquin C.; Wishnok, John S.; Tannenbaum, Steven R. A novel nitration product formed during the reaction of peroxynitrite with 2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanosine: N-nitro-N'-[1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)- 2, 4-dioxoimidazolidin-5-ylidene]guanidine. Chem Res Toxicol. 2000 May;13(5):390-6. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Ravagna A, Bella R, Butterfield DA, Calvani M, Pennisi G, Giuffrida Stella AM: Disruption of thiol homeostasis and nitrosative stress in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis: evidence for a protective role of acetylcarnitine. Neurochem Res. 2003 Sep;28(9):1321-8. [PubMed:12938853 ]
- Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Ravagna A, Bella R, Foresti R, Bates TE, Giuffrida Stella AM, Pennisi G: Nitric oxide synthase is present in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis and is associated with increases in cerebrospinal fluid protein nitrotyrosine and S-nitrosothiols and with changes in glutathione levels. J Neurosci Res. 2002 Nov 15;70(4):580-7. [PubMed:12404512 ]
- Olas B, Nowak P, Wachowicz B: Resveratrol protects against peroxynitrite-induced thiol oxidation in blood platelets. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2004;9(4A):577-87. [PubMed:15647782 ]
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