Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:41 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:15 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002203 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 3-Hydroxycapric acid |
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Description | 3-Hydroxycapric acid (CAS: 14292-26-3) is a normally occurring carboxylic acid in human blood plasma. Medium- and long-chain 3-hydroxymonocarboxylic acids represent intermediates in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. They accumulate in the plasma of patients with an inherited deficiency of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35) (PMID: 1912723 ). 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADH) deficiency has been described in diverse clinical cases: juvenile-onset recurrent myoglobinuria, hypoketotic hypoglycemic encephalopathy, hypertrophic/dilatative cardiomyopathy, sudden infant death, and fulminant hepatic failure (OMIM: 231530 ). 3-Hydroxycapric acid has some shape-transforming action on the membrane of intact human erythrocytes (PMID: 7318031 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C10H20O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-9(11)8-10(12)13/h9,11H,2-8H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t9-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3-Hydroxycaprate | Generator | (S)-3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | (+)-3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | (+)-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | (3S)-3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | (3S)-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | (±)-3-hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | (±)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | 3(S)-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | 3(S)-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | 3-Hydroxidecanoate | HMDB | 3-Hydroxidecanoic acid | HMDB | 3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | 3-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | FA(10:0(3-OH)) | HMDB | FA(10:0(3S-OH)) | HMDB | L-beta-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | L-beta-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | L-Β-hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | L-Β-hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | S-3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | S-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | beta-Hydroxycaprate | HMDB | beta-Hydroxycapric acid | HMDB | beta-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | beta-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | Β-hydroxycaprate | HMDB | Β-hydroxycapric acid | HMDB | Β-hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | Β-hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | 3-Hydroxycapric acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C10H20O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 188.267 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 188.141244504 |
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IUPAC Name | (3S)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | S-3-hydroxydecanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 19526-23-9 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H20O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-9(11)8-10(12)13/h9,11H,2-8H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t9-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | FYSSBMZUBSBFJL-VIFPVBQESA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Medium-chain hydroxy acid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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3-Hydroxycapric acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC[C@@H](CC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1582.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1570.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC[C@@H](CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1665.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC[C@@H](CC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1804.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1799.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC[C@@H](CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2122.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-0f89-3950000000-4dc7506e884d7c6679d5 | 2019-10-24 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0f89-3950000000-4dc7506e884d7c6679d5 | 2019-10-24 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid LC-ESI-IT , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-616c6c1304ee3dc8333d | 2019-10-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-2900000000-b48a55f35e3a261db7a6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9400000000-9bf57a4f1bdff00e64dc | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-24256337cd6db4163a77 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-9800000000-05fd88a0d973888af6c8 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6e5509a032d59c16205c | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-2cfe9add86e448abe675 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 6.00540 +/- 5.405 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 5.405 +/- 9.609 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 29.426 +/- 23.421 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 31.829 +/- 13.212 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 88.279 +/- 75.668 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | ND-25 uM | Children (1-13 years old) | Male | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase Deficiency | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 171.754-696.0255 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase Deficiency |
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- Thompson GN, Hsu BY, Pitt JJ, Treacy E, Stanley CA: Fasting hypoketotic coma in a child with deficiency of mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 23;337(17):1203-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710233371704. [PubMed:9337379 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria |
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- Tserng KY, Jin SJ, Kerr DS, Hoppel CL: Urinary 3-hydroxydicarboxylic acids in pathophysiology of metabolic disorders with dicarboxylic aciduria. Metabolism. 1991 Jul;40(7):676-82. [PubMed:1870421 ]
- Hagenfeldt L, von Dobeln U, Holme E, Alm J, Brandberg G, Enocksson E, Lindeberg L: 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria--a fatty acid oxidation defect with severe prognosis. J Pediatr. 1990 Mar;116(3):387-92. [PubMed:2308028 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | - 605911 (3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase Deficiency)
- 114500 (Colorectal cancer)
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB022904 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4472224 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Myrmicacin |
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METLIN ID | 6544 |
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PubChem Compound | 5312799 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 37371 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Kondo, Kiyoshi; Ryu, Yuchin. 3-Hydroxydecanoic acid. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1972), 5 pp. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Grupe A, Spiteller G: New polar acid metabolites in human urine. J Chromatogr. 1981 Dec 11;226(2):301-14. [PubMed:7320161 ]
- Dorland L, Ketting D, Bruinvis L, Duran M: Medium- and long-chain 3-hydroxymonocarboxylic acids: analysis by gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr. 1991 Jul;5(4):161-4. [PubMed:1912723 ]
- Kanaho Y, Sato T, Fujii T, Iwanami Y, Iwadare T, Orito K: Shape-transforming action of myrmicacin (3-hydroxydecanoic acid) and some related compounds on the membrane of intact human erythrocytes. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1981 Oct;29(10):3063-6. [PubMed:7318031 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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