| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:41 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:16:15 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002203 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 3-Hydroxycapric acid |
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| Description | 3-Hydroxycapric acid (CAS: 14292-26-3) is a normally occurring carboxylic acid in human blood plasma. Medium- and long-chain 3-hydroxymonocarboxylic acids represent intermediates in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. They accumulate in the plasma of patients with an inherited deficiency of long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35) (PMID: 1912723 ). 3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADH) deficiency has been described in diverse clinical cases: juvenile-onset recurrent myoglobinuria, hypoketotic hypoglycemic encephalopathy, hypertrophic/dilatative cardiomyopathy, sudden infant death, and fulminant hepatic failure (OMIM: 231530 ). 3-Hydroxycapric acid has some shape-transforming action on the membrane of intact human erythrocytes (PMID: 7318031 ). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C10H20O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-9(11)8-10(12)13/h9,11H,2-8H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t9-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-Hydroxycaprate | Generator | | (S)-3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | (+)-3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | (+)-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | (3S)-3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | (3S)-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | (±)-3-hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | (±)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | 3(S)-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | 3(S)-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | 3-Hydroxidecanoate | HMDB | | 3-Hydroxidecanoic acid | HMDB | | 3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | 3-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | FA(10:0(3-OH)) | HMDB | | FA(10:0(3S-OH)) | HMDB | | L-beta-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | L-beta-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | L-Β-hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | L-Β-hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | S-3-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | S-3-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | beta-Hydroxycaprate | HMDB | | beta-Hydroxycapric acid | HMDB | | beta-Hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | beta-Hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | Β-hydroxycaprate | HMDB | | Β-hydroxycapric acid | HMDB | | Β-hydroxydecanoate | HMDB | | Β-hydroxydecanoic acid | HMDB | | 3-Hydroxycapric acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H20O3 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 188.267 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 188.141244504 |
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| IUPAC Name | (3S)-3-hydroxydecanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | S-3-hydroxydecanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 19526-23-9 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H20O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-9(11)8-10(12)13/h9,11H,2-8H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t9-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | FYSSBMZUBSBFJL-VIFPVBQESA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Medium-chain hydroxy acid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 6.06 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 11.6304 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.06 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 48.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1856.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 304.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 142.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 183.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 274.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 497.0 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 493.7 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 99.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 998.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 389.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1273.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 321.4 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 328.4 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 396.2 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 207.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 87.7 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 3-Hydroxycapric acid,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC[C@@H](CC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1582.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1570.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC[C@@H](CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1665.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC[C@@H](CC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1804.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCCCC[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1799.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 3-Hydroxycapric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCCCC[C@@H](CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2122.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-0f89-3950000000-4dc7506e884d7c6679d5 | 2019-10-24 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0f89-3950000000-4dc7506e884d7c6679d5 | 2019-10-24 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid LC-ESI-IT , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-616c6c1304ee3dc8333d | 2019-10-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-2900000000-b48a55f35e3a261db7a6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9400000000-9bf57a4f1bdff00e64dc | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-24256337cd6db4163a77 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-9800000000-05fd88a0d973888af6c8 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6e5509a032d59c16205c | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxycapric acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-2cfe9add86e448abe675 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | - Membrane (predicted from logP)
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 6.00540 +/- 5.405 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 5.405 +/- 9.609 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 29.426 +/- 23.421 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 31.829 +/- 13.212 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 88.279 +/- 75.668 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected and Quantified | ND-25 uM | Children (1-13 years old) | Male | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase Deficiency | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 171.754-696.0255 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase Deficiency |
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- Thompson GN, Hsu BY, Pitt JJ, Treacy E, Stanley CA: Fasting hypoketotic coma in a child with deficiency of mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase. N Engl J Med. 1997 Oct 23;337(17):1203-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710233371704. [PubMed:9337379 ]
| | Colorectal cancer |
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- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| | 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria |
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- Tserng KY, Jin SJ, Kerr DS, Hoppel CL: Urinary 3-hydroxydicarboxylic acids in pathophysiology of metabolic disorders with dicarboxylic aciduria. Metabolism. 1991 Jul;40(7):676-82. [PubMed:1870421 ]
- Hagenfeldt L, von Dobeln U, Holme E, Alm J, Brandberg G, Enocksson E, Lindeberg L: 3-Hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria--a fatty acid oxidation defect with severe prognosis. J Pediatr. 1990 Mar;116(3):387-92. [PubMed:2308028 ]
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| Associated OMIM IDs | - 605911 (3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase Deficiency)
- 114500 (Colorectal cancer)
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB022904 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 4472224 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Myrmicacin |
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| METLIN ID | 6544 |
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| PubChem Compound | 5312799 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 37371 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Kondo, Kiyoshi; Ryu, Yuchin. 3-Hydroxydecanoic acid. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1972), 5 pp. |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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| General References | - Grupe A, Spiteller G: New polar acid metabolites in human urine. J Chromatogr. 1981 Dec 11;226(2):301-14. [PubMed:7320161 ]
- Dorland L, Ketting D, Bruinvis L, Duran M: Medium- and long-chain 3-hydroxymonocarboxylic acids: analysis by gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr. 1991 Jul;5(4):161-4. [PubMed:1912723 ]
- Kanaho Y, Sato T, Fujii T, Iwanami Y, Iwadare T, Orito K: Shape-transforming action of myrmicacin (3-hydroxydecanoic acid) and some related compounds on the membrane of intact human erythrocytes. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1981 Oct;29(10):3063-6. [PubMed:7318031 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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