Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 15:12:06 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:16 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002726 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Guggulsterone |
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Description | Guggulsterone is an ingredient in many nutritional supplements. Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin (guggulu) of the tree Commiphora mukul. This sterol can inhibit NF-κB activation and downregulate the expression of inflammatory gene products such as COX-2 and MMP-9, which are major players in the development of arthritis. Guggulsterone also can suppress osteoclastogenesis induced by RANKL (receptor activator of NF-κB ligand), a bone-resorbing cytokine. The anti-inflammatory activity of C. mukul (guggul) has been compared with that of NSAIDs, namely phenylbutazone and ibuprofen. Guggulsterone is used to treat obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, and osteoarthritis, and has been recently shown to antagonize the farnesoid X receptor and decrease the expression of bile acid-activated genes. It modulates activation of NF-kappaB, which has been closely linked with inflammatory diseases affected by guggulsterone. (PMID: 17475558 , 15322087 ). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12CC(=O)\C(=C(/C)OC)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])[C@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C22H30O3/c1-13(25-4)20-19(24)12-18-16-6-5-14-11-15(23)7-9-21(14,2)17(16)8-10-22(18,20)3/h11,16-18H,5-10,12H2,1-4H3/b20-13-/t16-,17+,18-,21-,22-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(8XI,9xi,14xi,17E)-20-methoxypregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione | HMDB | 20-Methoxy-4,17(20)e-pregnadiene-3,16-dione | HMDB | 4,17(20)-Pregnadiene-3,16-dione | HMDB | Guggulsterone-m | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C22H30O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 342.4718 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 342.219494826 |
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IUPAC Name | (1R,2R,10S,11S,14E,15S)-14-(1-methoxyethylidene)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-6-ene-5,13-dione |
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Traditional Name | (Z)-guggulsterone |
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CAS Registry Number | 95975-55-6 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC(=O)\C(=C(/C)OC)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@]1([H])[C@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H30O3/c1-13(25-4)20-19(24)12-18-16-6-5-14-11-15(23)7-9-21(14,2)17(16)8-10-22(18,20)3/h11,16-18H,5-10,12H2,1-4H3/b20-13-/t16-,17+,18-,21-,22-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | WOVLRQSWILBDQL-IABMEBKLSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Androstane steroids |
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Direct Parent | Androgens and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Androgen-skeleton
- 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
- 3-oxosteroid
- Oxosteroid
- 16-oxosteroid
- Delta-4-steroid
- Cyclohexenone
- Vinylogous ester
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 13.75 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Guggulsterone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3029.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2730.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3315.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TMS,isomer #2 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2972.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TMS,isomer #2 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2787.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TMS,isomer #2 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3312.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,2TMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2950.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,2TMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2839.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,2TMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3343.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3260.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 2934.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3452.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3214.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3008.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3446.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3402.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3216.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Guggulsterone,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CO/C(C)=C1/C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C | 3555.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0200-0459000000-ee86b2088f6ad3cdf31d | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-1039000000-952388fe83cbda93ea21 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00ov-1279000000-5728b5f9167d8cb78890 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-9083000000-b8990378d7107ffa738d | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0029000000-5338c79160c73600c4b5 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000f-0069000000-32d9482c72cfc85099ce | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-2090000000-69c0d68769a4ff1f7ec6 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0019000000-91e1f5ec96b7e91e6084 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001l-0089000000-b763db8304fe27efa3a3 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001u-0090000000-a41631240a8cd7b56409 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-2538c557c24fab48c6bf | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01r7-1389000000-a0a95688ed26bb666896 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Guggulsterone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9430000000-3ba9301f7512c0faae5c | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB023055 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00047241 |
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Chemspider ID | 558777 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Guggulsterone |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 643658 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1903101 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Khanna D, Sethi G, Ahn KS, Pandey MK, Kunnumakkara AB, Sung B, Aggarwal A, Aggarwal BB: Natural products as a gold mine for arthritis treatment. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2007 Jun;7(3):344-51. Epub 2007 May 1. [PubMed:17475558 ]
- Shishodia S, Aggarwal BB: Guggulsterone inhibits NF-kappaB and IkappaBalpha kinase activation, suppresses expression of anti-apoptotic gene products, and enhances apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 5;279(45):47148-58. Epub 2004 Aug 17. [PubMed:15322087 ]
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